Newspaper Page Text
Motor Racing. Witt rare* at Savannah held this past vk. a contest of endurance now on be tween car* of different nations on what aaema an impossible Journey from New fork to Parts and the Brlarcllff trophy te Westchester county, New York, sched aled for next month, the man whose aborting enthusiasm expends Itself on au tomobillng a a sport or a recreation Is atarttng the year 1908 moat auspiciously. K<w to add still greater Interest to this calendar, only a few of whose possibili ties hare been suggested, the announce ment Is made that the Vanderbilt Cup race, America’s blue ribbon motoring event, which was not run last fall be cause of the ditiiculty of getting the proper course with ample provision and protection against accidents, such as aoarred the running of the event the pre eadl ng year, is not only promised for next tall but assured inasmuch as the ground for the course has been already pur chased. Tills means still another event In which the competition will be truly Inter national. And not to confine to this coun try our attempts to wrest the long held honors of motoring from the foreign driv ers end makers, nn Invasion of Europe will also be made this year. This Is lu the Grand I Tlx, the greatest race of Its kind held In Europe, this year to be run over the same course as was utilized In iis/7, ten times around the Dieppe cir cuit, or a total of about 478 miles. Mon tague Roberts, who ran the American car a part of the way In the New York-to- Puris race, will sail for abroad lu May In time to begin practising on the Dieppe course early in June. Two other cars be sides the one which this driver will handle will go abroad with a crew of mechanics and assistants ii<<-ompanylng the drivers, who will represent this country In the Grand ITix rune. The Automobile Club of France, the governing body of the sport In that country, will again have charge of the race. Hixteen thousand dollars have been appropriated for the event, and prep aratlons are being made which will make the affair more important than ever, as all the countries of Europe are certain to send representatives. It Is Interesting In view of the partici pation Ibis year of Roberts and other American drivers to learn that last year 84 cars, representing six nations, took part. Nazarro, who has been seen In this country In the Vanderbilt Cup contest. In races ft> Florida and so forth, won the event driving a Flat car for Italy. He also won the German Emperor’s Cup and the Targlo Florio in Italy, and It Is from a desire to see the palm of victory rest with a French maker and driver that the $ ; ~ i Munliicnr Itoheri*. the American driver, who will go to France to •>n.u>u>i~ (V- --I I'rU. fom's and Junes Easter Morn. BY ANNIE JAMES. Toni and June, little brother and sister, were up very early on Easter morning. The day before their mother had fixed a dozen very funny eggs for Easter, and also several very pretty ones. Also a pretty little nest with a white rabbit In If stood on the mantel in the dining-room. And on the breakfast table were howls and tali vases of Easter lilies, for Tom’s and June's mamma always observed the holy day of Easter with much prepara tion. For breakfast eggs were served in vari ous ways, Tom and June always prefer ring to eat theirs—soft-boiled—from the Hhell with a tiny spoon. “Why,” said Tom. as he dipped the rich yellow food from the clear white shell, “It wouldn’t •eem like Easier should I eat the eggs In any other form than this. It’s like eating a nut from Us shell.” “And what is fuller of meat than an egg?” asked June, herself dipping from another pretty shining shell. “You must not forget to be thankful for such nice fresh Easter eggs, my dears,” aatd their mother. “And do not forget that on this day of all days It Is your duty to perform what acts of charity you can Have cither of you any plans to carry out before time for services this morning?” “I have, mamma, dear." replied June. "And I want you to fill a basket for me aa soon as breakfast Is over. There Is a poor old couple living down near the rail road station. I saw Into their house one day last week when 1 went with Anna Smith to the station to meet her papa on his return home from a business trip. Oh, how poor the little place—which is Just a shack, half tumble down—appears to be. And the old woman sat in a chair In the door, trying to get a breath of air and a sunbeam that stole over the high buildings nearby. 1 said to Anna then: That old couple will not have a very bright Easter unless someone takes pity on them and shares some happiness with them.' And right then and there I de cided to do what I could this morning to make their day brighter. Oh, yes, I al o think It would be wrong for us lo look at the telegram f” ip-In <sport > i\ ii # s %^ i PFCKEATIOH iSSSd^J 1 French club Is making such strenuous ef forts to make the race a very big suc cess. More entries than last year are as sured, and It will be one of the biggest meets of the year. The Fiat Company has already made Its nomination for the three entries allotted each manufacturer by sending the names of the invincible trio. Nazarro. Lnnoio (the latter also seen In this country In the Vanderbilt and other big races, many of which he won) and Wagner, who won the last Vander bilt Cup race In 190 G. While on the subject of automoblling It may be worth while recording some figures In connection with the manufac turing end In this country. Statistics re cently compiled show that the total value of American-made machines for 1907 was about SIOC.OOO/tOO. More than 53,000 pleasure cars were manufactured In the 12 months, all tint 5,000 of these being gasoline-propelled cars. The capital em ployed in turning out these cars and mar keting them reaches the amazing total of more than £94/100,000, 58.000 employes being engaged on the work at the fac tories. These figures, be It remembered, apply only to the direct manufacture, and it has been carefully computed that in the allied trades of making tires, lamps, speedometers, etc., 29,000 additional men were employed, the business representing a ea pita I of nearly $37,000,000. Garages and sales places employed 22,000 men, and stand for a eapital of $58,000,000. Totaling these figures gives us a value of product sold In the automobile world in the United States of $100.000,000; total capital employed, $172,000,000; men em ployed. nearly 109,000 persons. Thyse amazing figures partly explain why more American and fewer foreign cars were sold In this country in the twelve months tabulated than ever before. v et France did not feel any falling off lu business even if her manufacturers did not sell so many eers in this country In 1907, as before the French makers made and sold more cars to other nations than lu any oilier year. most forgot to tell you that the old man seemed to be 111, for he was lying on a cot near the door as If he, too, were try ing to get a breath of fresh air and a peep at the stray sunbeam.” ; “Here Is something that may come In i handy, Junle, on your little visits of kind ness,” said June's father, who had laid aside his morning paper as June told her story of the poor old couple. And he took from his purse some money, which he handed across the table to his little daughter. “May 1 go with you?” asked Tom, al ways wishing to aid his sister In any good work she took In hand. “Yes, I’ll need you to carry the basket," | smiled June. “What are boys good for j If not to lend their mighty strength In a I good cause?” “Instead of giving It all at football or In the gym,” admitted Tom, a husky chap for his 12 summers. “All right. I'll promise to carry all the loads If you'll do the talking. Talking to poor old people or sick ones whom 1 have gone to help Is not in my line. 1 always feel such a clumsy brute and fear I'll saj- something to make the unfortunates feel hurt or cause them to think I'm trying to a laurel wreath for my poll through oecds of kindness. I'd rather take my gifts when they are away from home, place them on a table or at the door and then vanish Into thin air before they return to thank me. 1 never know what to say when people begin to thank me for any little duty I have performed. So I'll tote the basket and ym., June, may do the talking.” "All right," laughed June. “I suppose, being a girl, talking comes easy for me. Isn't that so. mamma?” “Yes, I believe our sex carries off the palm for flow of conversation, either necessary or unnecessary.” Ami June's mamma joined her in a laugh. “Well, it Is a good thing to be gifted with 'gab,' my dears,” said the father, a naturally silent man. “I’ve found it very convenient to have a tactful and clever wife who could sometimes talk me out of a dilemma or a bad business propo sition. And now that I've a daughter IOWA COUNTY DEMOCEAT, MINERAL POINT, WIS., THURSDAY, APRIL 16, 1908. Swimming, Since early in February the swimmers of the Eastern colleges have been devot ing their spare time to perfecting them selves for the annual championship. To this end hardly a week has passed that has not witnessed some sort of a dual aquatic meet. On April 4, in the Prince ton tank, when the Individual champion ships are held, it will be possible to see just what has been done in developing new swimmers. This year promises to be unusually Interesting for the reason that many of the universities have lost their stars, "Kan” Renear, the Hawaiian crack, for example, having left Penn sylvania, as has De Bow. the Intercol legiate plunge record holder, while Yale mourns the loss of Stoddard, the former Eawrenceville star, who was considered one of the best present-day college swim mers. Dawbarn, of Princeton, Is the Tigers' notable loss because of his Ill ness, and so on through the list, yet as each has lost some man who was counted upon as a point winner, it means that one of the best competitions ever cele brated will be the result. No one has the temerity to pick winners, and the , :• " • - . • -a:r<*;y^ v v • ~ ■'■ - ■ -■■■'■ ihiimi ii ii !■ inniii itmmmM n>— < niiTß ill■— rmimr 1 All the major league teams go South to enable the men to straighten out their muscles and to Instill iileas of “‘lnside Imselmll” In the players secured from the minor leagues. Here are pictured two noted New York American League players—Klcinow and Keeler—taken in a small Southern city. honors may go to Yale, Princeton, Penn sylvania. Columbia or Harvard, of the big colleges, or may even fall to the lot of the College of the City of New York. If there Is any advantage It Is conceded to Princeton, largely because of last year’s victory. Billiards. In a recent letter I took occasion to comment on the game of billiards In this country, who some of the stars of the green cloth are and when they first came Into prominence. On Friday of this week Willie Hoppe and George Sutton will clash at Madison Square Garden Concert Hall for the 18.2 balk-line championship. Inasmuch as tte amateur championship Is' to be settled at Chicago this month, and Hoppe has already met Jacob Schaefer at Chicago at the 18.1 balk-line game, and, with more duels and championships to follow, the knights of the billiard table are claiming more than their share of the sporting public s attention. who gives promise of Inheriting her moth er’s talent I feel that ray future is safe in their hands.” “You mean on the ends of their tongues,” corrected June. Then they all laughed at the quick repartee of June who was not only a most generous, sym pathetic little girl, but a fun-loving and mischievous one as well when the occa sion presented itself. So the Easter breakfast was eaten with happy conversation to make it digestable and enjoyable. After the meal, while June and Tom ran to their rooms to dress for Easter services—for they would make their visit to the poor old couple before going to church—their mother went to the kitchen to fill a basket for her chil dren to take to the old man and woman that had so touched Juue's tender heart a few days before. As the clock struck 8 June and Tom left the house with a big basket and a pasteboard box. Tom carried the basket and June the box. They promised their mother they would be on time at the church for Sunday school, saying their “services” at the home of the old couple would not take more than an hour of their time, counting in the minutes spent in going and coming. As June and Tom approached the door of the old shanty—a tumble-down old brick house of one story with crumbling walls and sunken roof—where the old couple lived who were to be the recipients of their generosity, Tom pushed June in advance, saying: "You are the general and I the private. You must do the lip service, you know.” June tapped gently on the door. But to her disappointment there was no re sponse. I declare, I believe they are gone!” she said. Then she tapped more loudly. But still no sound from within. "I’ll make bold to try the door." said Tom, turning the knob which Immediately responded to his hand, the door opening without any more ado. June and font, or. the step, looked into the poor room and noted that the occupants had probably just gone oat. A little Are was still in the cracked stove in one corner of the room. The bed was unmade since it had been slept in over night. Some garments— apparently those worn every day—were thrown carelessly across a chair showing that the old couple had dressed in a hurry. On the table near the bed was a telegram envelope, torn open. June gasped: “What bad news do you suppose the poor old people have had?" she asked. “Let's make bold to go in and see," suggested Tom. entering as he spoke and placing the basket on the floor, for it was a heavy one. June followed and closed the outer door, for the morning was too chilly to leave it open. “Do you think it would be wrong for us to look at the telegram?” Tom asked, his eyes on the open envelope. “It might explain whether or not the old couple will be back soon. You know, we do not want to leave these things if no one will be here to enjoy them.” “I don’t know,” faltered June. “You know it is very meddlesome to read other people’s letters or telegrams, but in this case it might not be wrong.” Tom took up the envelope and looked ■ aside it. “No danger of my meddling in this Instance,” he said dryly. “They have taken out the message. From the envelope I can gain nothing. Wish 1 were a Sherlock Holmes and I’d soon have the whole secret in a nutshell.”’ “An eggshell would be more appropriate on Easter,” smilingly suggested June. But further conversation was jaushed by Thoroughbred Racing. Thoroughbred racing in the East begins tomorrow with the opening of the season at Bennlngs. the Washington. D. C., track One very Interesting event now slated for decision at this meeting, which is fol lowed so rapidly by racing at the New York tracks, is a race for army officers. Can this have been inspired by the Presi dent? It is for horses four years old and up which have been unconditionally the property of regular array officers from January 1 to the time of the race. A cup valued at $5iX) will be presented by the War Department to the regiment, corps or staff department to which the winner be longs, this to be competed for annually. In addition the Washington Jockey Club will give cup to the winner, to become his personal property, and will also give cups to the second and third riders. If Europe takes our jockies from us as she has done countless times in the past, often when the boys have grown so heavy that they could not make the weight required here, but were yet able to ride abroad, we sometimes get a few of the stars back. It is quite probable for example, that Milton Henry, who has been riding with such great success for Baron Rothschild in France, scoring among other successes the Grand Prlx and the French Derby, will have one of the top weights in the Suburban, one of our blue ribbon turf events. Negotiations have already been started looking toward this end, by one of the best known owners in the east. Going abroad be cause of his avoirdupois, Henry has be come one of. if not the leading Jockey of France, receiving for his services to the Rothschild stables the princely sal ary of $20,000 a year. He is, moreover, one of the most popular jockies riding there He has a fine country chateau at Chantilly, near the famous course, where he mapped out with Johnny Reiff the latter’s campaign in the 1907 Eng lish Derby which Reiff won with Orby for Richard Croker. He has entertained much at thia chateau where he makes his home with his wife to whom he is devoted. Both come from New York’s east side and are justly proud of Henry’s wonderful success. A Timely Warning, There was trouble In the barnyard, There was old Nick for to play, For the hens, the chicks and roosters Had assembled in the hay To express great indignation. And to solemnly declare That the morning after Easter There ,was not found anywhere One lone eg., to serve as nestling; Every one had stolen been. And the hens, the chicks and roosters Said they thought It was a sin. i For those hens were all industrious, Each one going to her nest. Every morning after breakfast. Where she did her level best. ( I w 1 • But the robbers, bold and wary. Caused the hens to loudly say They would go on strike next Easter, And not one egg would they lay. So they made their resolutions. Asking all who would to hear. That there'd be an eggless Easter Oa the next forthcoming year. a footstep outside the door and a hand tremblingly placed on the door knob. June ran to the door and opened It, bow ing and smiling into the faces o’ an old Baseball. In a few more weeks the baseball sea son will be on. and the heart of the fan and he is truly legion in this country, where it is the national game—will be made glad. In the Southern trips for training purposes, to try out the men who have been secured from the minor leagues and to get in shape the veterans whose positions are more than secure, the baseball enthusiast has had a fore taste of what is to come. these ern trips are most interesting even to the layman, because they are so com I ? < P*& >*■ -'*gi ' v • < t -. c. j * X::■’:*§: . % ■ • •■ .. ;■• _ ; .- • ;_ J At a race nseotiu;; in Stockholm. Swollen. There i a nirl c<i dtfTer ence between tltix ami (he (melts in tliis country Ihroiixeil with thou sands and thousands of t h orontf h bred foSlQwers. The i’.aslfrn season begins at lienuings, H ashiiiKlmi, D. C., tomorrow. pletely at variance with what the on looker would expect of men in training for a long, arduous season of big league work. In the first place, in the strict acceptance of the word, there really is no training, for the men on (he squads do not do the work that an athlete, whether an oarsman, a pugilist'or other like men of brawn and muscle, goes through in preparation for a big contest. The ball player has no compulsory hours of sleep and no certain diet and no particular muscles are cultivated or looked after. Teamwork is what is sought, and tills makes up 00 per cent, of the work done In the South. It is in this manner, work ing under a Southern sun. that the sore ness from nonuse of their muscles in the winter is taken out. and there is not a player, no matter how long he lias been on the diamond, who is not in need of this training. In the cold North it would be Impossible to get into condition, hence the selection of the South, with its warm air, In which the men can perspire with out catching cold or getting rheumatism. The veteran does not nAed much drilling, for he knows what to do and how to do it, but with the newcomer tills is not true, for he must work day aft-'r day with a veteran player as mentor driving home an idea for playing a position until it becomes second nature or instinct to do so under such and such conditions. Thus is developed that wonderful team work w T hich wins so many battles later on, when headwork offsets greater skill or the individual superiority of one or more of the opposing players. As re gards their dieting and hours of sleep, ballplayers are allowed to exercise their own judgment. They must he In condi couple who stood there looking at her In surprise. The old woman was partly supporting the aged man on her arm, but both were feeble. “You must excuse the boldness of my brother and myself in daring to enter your house while you were away, but as this Is the blessed Easter morning we felt that we might make you a bit happier by coming In and paying our respects and leaving a basket of Easter dainties, to gether with a box of Easter blossoms.” “Why, bless your dear young faces,” said the old ladv. entering, with her hus band on her arm, as she spoke. “How bright and cheerful to see two pretty children In the house. You must sit down and tell us who you are and how you came to remember us on this beauti ful Easter morning.” With the greatest tact and sweetness June explained how she had seen them one day while passing by. and how she had remembered their looking so 111. For that reason her brother and herself had come to call on them and wish them a happy Easter. Tom, always bashful under such circum stances, was trying to say something bright and happy to the old man, who had lain down on his cot. But he hushed to hear what the old lady now told them. “WeU, my dear children,” she began. ”1 must tell you how timely your sweet call has been. This morning we received a telegram from our son, whom we had not heard from for many years—and whom we had feared was dead —tolling us that he was on his way here; that he would arrive on the 8 o'clock train from the south. He has been in the mining country of South America. Somehow his letters must have been lost, for this Is the first time we have heard from him since he reached that far-away land. Well, full of excitement, we went to the station to meet him. We found that the train Is three hours late. Oh. what would we do to pass the time till then! And to make it harder we had anticipated the joy of his company for <>ur Easter break fast, which.' though very poor, would seem a feast having him here to share it. Hut after he arrives wc'H no longer want for necessities of life. His telegram says. •Bringing plenty to father and mother.' Bless our boy. Oh, how we have needed him.” “Well, our visit Is indeed timely," said i June, “for now the dinner shall all be spread and waiting for your son. Please let me fix it on the table before I must go.” And without waiting for reply June had the table cloth brushed neatly and was placing upon the table a plate of fine roast chicken, some cold boiled tongue, jelly, salad, a loaf of white delicious bread, a loaf cake, fruits and raisins. Then, last of all. she placed In the cen ter a bowl of Easter eggs, but fit to eat as well as to look upon. They had been deviled and placed in hand-painted shells. A bouquet of Easter lilies also adorned the table which June now carefully cov ered with a cloth till the longed-for guest should arrive. “Oh, you dear children, how can we thank you," cried the old lady, tears dew ing from her eyes. “All we had to offer to our dear son on his return was a bit of bread and cheese and a cup of tea. Yon see my husband Lr.s been very 111 and had to throw up kis work. So the money he had saved while In health was all gone when the telegram arrived to give us hope. Though we both knew our Lord would not desert us in our hour of need. And see—how you dear ones have come to cheer os anu minister to our wants? You shall receive your rewards, my dear, dear boy and girl. This Easter morn you have been thoughtful of an old and sick couple. Your presence has cheered as and made ns quite well again." In a weak voice the grateful old man tlon, and If they overeat or overdrink they are the ones to suffer, for it means losing their position ami the remarkable big salaries they draw, salaries which they could earn in no other profession or business. Yet ballplayers are notorious for this very thing. They eat more pastry and indigestible foods than any ordinary man without any necessity for keeping in condition would dream of con suming, Such things, for example, as pies and rich desserts, and lobster and chicken salads, yet somehow, no one knows Just how, they seem to thrive on this sort of thing and to be always In condition for a season ibat lasts from the middle of April until the middle of October. Baseball players engage in many voca tions in the off season when they are not playing, hut it is to he questioned If many have had to seek and secure n re lease from the position of superintendent of sewers, as inglanh, of th“ Boston Americans, had to do in Williamsport. The board of aldermen, of course granted his request, and will welcome him back to his winter position on October 1. ■ | HI -- - -ttt—T-- 1 ——— ———— O .. m... M ' *V : * **'"*• -y, ♦ - v , ■V . -• • . • ■ • • si • :■< ■ -a ; |>MM - rTT ~ I, I1 ■nan ■■m I IWWT i/IMiking ~1 llit- *<no—gidfrrs a < P ine!t n! {, u krrr and <■ • tourna ments <f the jciir sir* - usually licit), tl m:t> lu> r(li isom.; . b.il onljr si colored caihly Is o 111 i s.j - iI in this p irt of (lie country. Queens of England Mary, not only queen of England, but sovereign as well, was born of Katharine of Arragon, Henry VIII.’s first wife. The date of her ng*fvity was February 18, 1516. She was the third child born to Henry and Katharine of Arragon, but the other two (males) died In their In fancy. Mary’s first years were spent In the close companionship of her fond mother, who looked after her daughter’s educa tion with strictest fidelity. Mary was a musical prodigy, for It is related that when but three years she could “play on the virginals.” While Mary was still an Infant Francis I. of France entered into negotiations with Henry VIII. for a marriage between the baby princess and the dauphin, heir to the French throne. But nothing came of this proposed betrothal. A little later — when Mary was Ui her sixth year—a treaty of marriage between her and the Emperor Charles V. was signed. The Emperor was -'.I years old at the time. When Mary was about nine years old Charles V. heard the court gossip from England that Henry was contemplating a divorce from Katharine of Arragon, and the disinheriting of the IT in cess Mary. He straightway broke his marriage con tract with the little princess and soon added his thanks to his wife’s. Then Tom and June, feeling that they must be off to Sunday school, shook the aged couple's bands, received their blessings and promised to run in in the evening and meet the “boy." who would be so glad to thank them for the timely kind ness to his parents. As they hurried down the street their hearts weie fall of happiness to know that they had brought a little good cheer and assistance to those in need. Tom said: “Well, I wish they might have had sort-boilod eggs Instead of deviled ones on Easter. That's the only way to eat 'em on this day." . “Oh, I guess they won't mind bow they're fixed, so they are nice." said June. "But. come, get your mind off from such worldly things and tell me of some deserving person to whom we may give this money papa banded to me for charity's sake." “Well, I've got the place for that." said Tom "After Sunday school we'll call on a sick boy In the slums. There's a place for it, all right." liiS illifefeii I|| I Kowing. People ask why Charles Courtney, the famous Cornell rowing: coach, scores sue cesses so consistently with bis crews at Poughkeepsie. It Is not n very difficult question to answer, but I think that a recent Incident at Cornell will throw some light on the subject without very much additional comment on this being needed. Weed, stroke of the freshmen crew of two years ago. and naturally good varsity timber, was a member of the Coruoll Masque, an undergraduate dra matic association, that had scheduled per formances of their annual play at Roches ter and Anhnru. Courtney had already started work with his oarsmen, and when asked if Weed could leave Ithaca with the dramatic organization, most emphatic ally said no, ami that Weed must, more-' over, cut out all theatricals and confine himself to rowing. Courtney does not want his proteges leaving Ithaca at this time, even for a day. and doesn't care to have them divide attention between the atricals and aquatics. Weed, needless to state, gave np his role ns an actor. Whether Courtney or any of the other big rowing coaches ever advocate includ ing octuple races In the Poughkeepsie re gattas is more or less problematical, liven if they don't Coach Goodwin, of Colum bia, Is determined to try the idea out anyway, so If they ever are adopted he will be prepared Moreover, he secs n vast amount of good to be gotten out of this sort of rowing for the regular Colum bia eight-oared crews, so every Saturday until the crew goes to Poughkeepsie he will have octuple crews on the Hudson racing against picked eights from the Metropolitan and other crack crews from the Harlem. A start will he made at two miles and the distance finally pushed up to four. It is an experiment that will be watched with kecy interest by other rowing authorities * Golf. Golf Is one form of sport In which there will bo much Interest displayed this sum mer because there will be a series of in ternatlonal meetings, in no sense, how ever, championship struggles. Several members of the Intercollegiate Golf As sedation, the body in whose bunds rests the management of the college golf cliam pionships, will go to England this sum mer. They will not leave until after col lege has closed. In June, and so will not be able to take part In the English nma teur championships at Sandwich the week of Mav ‘JS. On the other hand, they will ■'e In England In time to compete hi the Olympic championships at Dctil in July, and doubtless will do so. While not look mg for championship matches, the Amer lean college men will, however, play a series of friendly matches with the best known clubs and exponents of the ancient Scotch game In England. Ellis Knowles, of Vale, the present Intercollegiate chain pion; W. T. West, captain last year of Princeton; 11 Wilder, of Harvard, presl dent of the association; W. Fellows Mor gan, also of Harvard; Harry TANARUS, Peters. Jr., of Princeton, rimner-np last year to Knowles, and Hubert Abbott, the Inter collegiate champion in liiofl. are the men who are practically certain to go. married Isabel of Portugal. It Is a ntrang* coincidence that Mary-late In Hfo—mar ried Philip 11. of Spain, the son of Charles V.. who had spurned her. Hh* was some II or 12 years Philip's senior. Before coming queen Princess Mary’s life was full of disappointments. Imposed wrongs, degradations and deep grief. Hr health was also wretched and her mind dwarfed. It Is not so much a wonder that her reign was one of sickening blood shed, which gave to her the title of “Bloody Mary,” when one follows her path through the first 20 years of her life and notes its many tnm'ugs. From . Mary, I at. a sweet-tempered little maid with a pre cocious mind and quick Intellect she grew Into a soured and disappointed wom an, her ambitions smothered In the hud even her birthright taken from her by her own father. She became u narrow-mind ed bigot, cruel and relentless. But Mary’s worst enemies declare that she wag not so much a monster as a tool In Ihe hand* of unscrupulous ministers ami privy coun cilors who wielded a mighty and evil In fluence over her, physically weak woman as she was. Mary Tudor was in her th lit.r-seventh year when she became England’s sov erign queen and died in her forty-second year. MARY GRAHAM. 3