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L T TH fTATESMAK PUBLISHED OOMPAHI A. P. Woouido?. Preaident K J.Hill VMPm"T itu Beowii. Qeneisl Manager FKOMtheway the Ohio was rising yesterday more flood troubles seem possible. . What have the council committee on revision of the charter done? It is bout time the people were informed on the subject. Now that Christmas and New Year's are over, the wires north have returned to their normal condition that is, sobered up. Mind you, it is the wires that are spoken of. Thk Kansas farmers are stirring things up in the legislature of that state. The Alliance haB determined rv'icing the interest rate, cutting official salaries and others like we - are to have another utcr It is held by some jers that these moderate win occur in groups synchronous with . maximum and minimum sun ot period's, which is eleven years. Thk plan of campaign announced by Gen. Miles is to surround the oav gos in the fastnesses of the Bad Lands. It is now being attempted, three forces being reported as ap proaching the stronghold from the west, south and east. Not often is Austin graced by the Yisitation'at one and the same time of such newspaper talent as H. B. Can field, J. J. Dickinson and Charlie Ed wards. If they are not a strong team, suited to capture a town, run a news paper and own a city and its environs, then name your men and take them. What of Austin's new city charter is it ready for submission to the legis laturef The time is now short, ero thp solons of Texas meet in august assemblage, and that important docu ment should be ready for submission to them at the earliest possible day in the session. Austin has outgrown her clothes and she must be rigged out in an entirely new outfit. South Austin must grace the trimming of one tide of her flowing robes. The good people over there are too elegant to be left out in the country. In kki'LY to the advertising commit tee's invitation, published in Thk Btatksman, asking all parties seeking information to apply at the commit tee's office, requests for facts have conio in from Michigan and South Carolina, from Arizona and Pennsyl vania. Should not this be a small in dication that the people of the United States want to bettor their condition? AH we will have to do is to tell them what Texas really is and offers, and the state will be flooded with immi gration. It is Austin's duty to be foremost in disseminating this knowl edge, as nature, supplemented by man's purpose, has given her the most charms and advantages to herald abroad. We have but to work to win. - Hissans. Morrison & Fourmy are almost ready to issue the Austin di rectory for 1890-91. In the last issue of this directory Austin made a poor 'showing, because the completion of the capital work resulted in draining the town of a great laboring clement. The directory then showed a decrease in population of 2040. But the di rectory of this year shows that in a quiet and homcseeking way Austin has grown 3000 souls. This growth is not mushroom, it is permanent and valuable. These people have come to stay. And it is but a slight index of things to come. If Austin docs not this year grow by 10,000 new inhabi tants then any one who will take the wager may call on The Statesman for a new suit of clothes. A remark was made in the meeting of, the advertising committee yester day that was most pertinent. It was that we should not expect results too soon. "Bread cast upon the waters returns after many days." The age of miracles is past. A businws and a town do not jump into position and power in a day. It is the man who works that succeeds; it is the town that persistently advertises that wins in the long run. Austin is just about to try the new and sure road to prosperity, and thorns encountered at the start are no indication that smooth going is not just a little piece ahead. We have caught bold of the plow and we are not go ing to look back. We know we are right and we are going straight on ahead. I THE INDIAN 81 DS. The red men are human beings and nnRaess the common sense of ordinary mortals. Like the pale faces they on't eo to war or get up scenes bloodshed without a reason, as they look at the case. The present rebellion of the Sioux has been ascribed to the Messiah craze of which the ehost dances were the expression. But people acquainted with the Indian character and their circumstances aver, and probably not without truth, that the savages are not alone responsible for the present war. The rascality and stealages Indian agents have bi;en a household word since the days of General Jack son and Sam Houston, both of whom showed up this class of peculators o government pap. The statements c Mr. Goddard. a citizen of Dokata, liv ing near the seat of hostilities, made to the Burnet correspondent of the Statesman a day or two ago illustrate the point. The Sioux, it is claimed, had not been getting their rations ac cordine to agreement, and empty stomachs naturally led to dissatisfac- tion.and dissatisfaction to plotting for re", we. Again, as intimated by M Goddii-d, the Indians have long ago discovert'l the cheat put upon them by the government in forcing them on a reservation comprising nothing but sterile lands and tracts like tke "Bad Lands," utteily unfit for cultivation or making a support by farming. Their unrest can't be wondered at nnilap i.Iipha rii-ftiimHLanc.eg. and the impartial historian or" the future will denounce the treatment of the aborig ines by our Federal goversment,whose policy has always been to acquire the lands of the Indians honestly, if possible, dishonestly and by force if necessary. The result of the present struggle in Dakota will play into the hands of the speculators and land grabbers, who are adopting a different policy in the Indian Territory and using the government for buying out the Indians for a mere song, and still further driving the race to the wall. There are two sides to the present difficulty in Dakota. One is that of t'te Indian, which has not, perhaps, been as completely told as the white nun s THE YEAR THAT IS GONE. Politically the year 1S90, which closed yesterday, has in America worked the most radical changes in legislative methods ever known in the hiBtory of the United States. It has seen the gag applied as never before was attempted in the legislature of a free people. It has seen congress completely prostituted to partisan onds. As a just rebuke to such methods it has seen the people in their majesty uprise and unseat the party in power and make such a change in the house of representatives as never before was known. There has been established in the year 1890 the de cree that czarism will not go. May the year 1891 be additional vindica tion of this decree. In a commercial, manufacturing and agricultural aspect, the year 1890 has been a pronounced success. All three have prospered as never before in the history of the nation ; and the south has reaped the lion's share of the growth. We. of the south have indeed much for which to be grateful, an J if only the force bill can be staved off, our joy will be complete. Texas has especial cause for self gratulation. tier crops nave been in creased a splendid fold, and manufac turing establishments with new people have been pouting in. And what is to be said of Austin? She last year decided to do a thing more daring than ever before a city of her size at tempted, and she will do it the dam will be built. Her business men have become acquainted with each other. and are standing shoulder to shoulder for the town. Austin is and is to he great. All in all, the year 1890 will be voted a glittering success. Next to seeing a man hit when he is down The Statesman hates to see a town abused when the man who owns it is not there to protect it. So while the scintillating and rhetorical editor of the San Antonio Express is, for once in his life, in a big town, is having a few days of enjoyment in Austin, The Statesman desptees to have the Post put in the following sarcastic remarks: San Antonio is a town on the Gal veston, Harrisburg and San Antouio railroad, 200 miles or so west of Hous ton. It has a newspaper called the Express, which refers to Houston as a town of 20,000 people. The Express Bhould remember, though, that Hous ton's population of 30,000 would be more than 40,000 if its city limits were one-third as large is San An tonio's. San Antonio has taken in the earth and all of the Mexicans thereof for thirty-six square miles yuuu nuviuv uu uuaoiiO VI I IB pupil j lation. What a populatiou that is to boast of! A 6 BEAT FORT WORTH ENTERPRISE. The Statesman would this morning cap attention to a doable column card from a great Ft. Worth institution, as showing how business can be built up in Texas by proper management. What has been done in Ft. Worth can be done as well and better in Austin. The Mr. T. J. Hurley mentioned is the same who is president of our street car company can he not induce the locating of a similar "Loan and Con struction Co." here? A Ft. Worth paper makes the following notice of the company's growth : Among successful business institu tions in this city the Fort Worth Loan and Construction company occupies a place in the first rank. It began work less than two years ago with a capital of $100,000; this was doubled in twelve months from its earnings, and during the last ten months a sur plus of $125,000 has been accumulated. For the purpose of increasing the capital stock the Fort Worth Securi ties and Construction company was organized to absorb the other company, and the transfer of property is now being mode. The new company has a capital oi $500,000, and its aims and ob jects are identified with those of its predecessor. Mr. T. J. Hurley is president and general manager, Mr. Geo. 8. Hurley is vice-president and treasurer, and Mr. W. H. Post is secre tary. The transfer of real estate made necessary by the new deal in cludes the Hurley office building, the new,Martin-Bro-vn building, and vari ous other valuable pieces of property, aggregating about $500,000, and mak ing one of the largest transfers ever recorded in the state. The gentlemen at the head of this company have made a reputation for energy and enterprise second to none, and the recent remarkable success of their company as shown by tho figures quoted above is but an attestation of what has long been patent to all ob servers. Some of ttie largest buildings in Texas have been constructed by them, and handsome structures stand in many cities as monuments to the thoroughness of their work. SENATOR COKE'S SPEECH. The speech of Mr. Coke of Texas, delivered a few days ago in the United States senate, and printed in pamphlet form, is one of the ablest arguments against the infamous force and fraud bill made since the bill with its far reaching possibilities was launched in congress. Mr. Coke conclusively shows that the framers of the consti- o tution never in reality designed the section quoted by the Republicans for any emergency but that wherein a state refused to elect representatives to congress. From the consideration of the con stitutionality and justice of the bill Mr. Coke passes to the effect on "our present system of government (which it will radically change,) and the con sequences to the people. Here he draws, with the hand of a master, a picture at once startling and repulsive, of the results of the seizure by an un scrupulous political party of the elec tion machinery of the government, as proposed by this odious and dangerous bill. THE INDIAN SITUATION. That the fight at Wounded Knee, on occasion of the surrender of Big Foot, was more disastrous to the United States forces than at first an nounced begins to be apparent from the tone of this morning s dispatches, both official and otherwise. The silence maintained by the military commanders in Dakota over the cir cumstances of the battle lead to the impression that it was in reality a ee vere defeat. The loss of twenty-five killed and thirty-four wounded to so small a force as that drawn up at Wounded Knee is evidence that the government troops got. the worst of it. If a victory, it was one too dearly bought for much exultation. Gen. Miles in this morning's dis. patches reports the hostiles number about 500. The attack and setting fire to the Catholic mission, in which women and children had taken refuge, in addition to the Wounded Knee affairs, indicates that the sav ages mean strict business. The Houston Post has issued a New Year's greeting that is elegantly exe cuted in pamphlet form, ami with cuts so appropriate and style so unique as to be an ornament and calendar keep sake worthy of any drawing loom table. 1 1 is something en tirely unique in Texas journalism, and the Post is to be congratulated upon its effort. The Weather North. Nkw Yobk, Jan. 2. Again this moroiug the city wag enveloped in a dense fog, and with the exception of the ferry boats, which slowly felt their way back and forth, the navigation on rivers and in the bay was al most entirely suspended. Tbe Western Union reported a little improvement in the condition of the wires west and south, but business is still greatly delayed. A heavy ruin storm unlay prevails throughout New Yoik, New Jersey and New England and the snow is rapidly disappearing. Residences Burned. Dallas, Tex., Jan. 2. The residences of Dr. Reeves and 8. P. Holcomb were burned this morning. Loss $7000, insurance $3G0O. The origin of the fire is unknown. THE 8HERIFFS. A BILL TO BE INTRODUCED INTO THE LEGISLATURE IN THEIR INTEREST. The Demand! or the Bill Are Said to Be Eminently Just and the Bill Should s Be Mado a Law. The following bill amending the law regulating sheriffs fees hail been pre pared and will be introduced in the legislature : Section 1. Be it enacted by the leg islature of the state of Texas : That article 1054, chapter 2, title 15 of the code of criminal procedure as amended by an act of the Twenty-first legisla ture, approved April 4, 1889, be so amended as to hereafter read as fol lows: i To the sheriff or constable shall be allowed the following fees in all cases where the charge is a felony, and all fees accruing under this article shall be due and payable at the close of each term of the district court after approval as herein provided, except as provided Jor in subdivision 7 or 10 which shall bo paid when approved by the judge under whose order the writ was issued. 1. For executing each warrant of arrest, or capias, or for making arrost without a warrant, where such arres, is authorized by law, the sum of $2.50; for conveying the prisoner to the proper jail, 15 cents per mile when traveling by railroad, and 25 cents per mile when traveling by private con veyance or otherwise. 2. For summoning or attaching each witness, 50 cents. 3. For taking and approving each bond, S11. 4. For summoning jury in each case tried, $2. 5. For executing death warrant, $100. 6. For serving certified copy of in dictment, special venire or any crim inal process not otherwise provided for, the sum of $1. 7. For attending a prisoner on habeas corpus where such prisoner is charged with a felony, for each day, $2, together with mileage as herein after provided in subd vision 8, when removing such prisoner out of the ipounty under order issued by a district or appellate ludge. i 8. For removing or conveying a prisoner, each mile going and return- -iQgincluding - guards and all other expenses, when traveling otherwise than by railroad, 2b cents per mile ; when traveling by railroad 15 cents per mile, provided that when more than one prisoner is removed at the same time, in addition to the forego ing he shall be allowed 10 per mile for each additional prisoner : provided further, that when an officer goes be yond the limits of the state after a fugitive on requisition of the governor he shall be allowed the same fees and mileage as for like service in this state. 9. For each mile an officer may be compelled to travel, going and return ing, summoning or attaching wit nesses, or serving other criminal pro cess not otherwise provided for, o cents per mile; if two or more persons are mentioned in the same writ he shall charge for the distance actually and necessarily traveled in the process ; where process is sent by mail to an officer, he shall only be allowed to charge mileage for the miles actually traveled by him in executing such process. 10. For conveying a witness at tached by him to any court or grand jury out of the county, or when di rected by the judge from any other county to the court where the case is pending, the sum of $2.50 per day for each day actually and necessarily con sumed in attaching and going and re turning, conveying such witnesses to such court or grand jury, and his ac tual necessar yexpenses by the nearest practical route or public conveyance ; provided, that officer's accounts shall show, before he i3 entitled to receive compensation for expenses of attached witnesses, that the witness was called upon to give bond, and offered by him an oppor tunity to give bond to appear before the proper court or grand jury and was unable, or refused to do so ; pro vided, further, that such accounts shall be sworn to by the officer and approved by the judge of the court from which the attachment is issued, and shall become due and payable on such approval. 11. When the officer receives an at tachment for a witness and takes a bond for the appearance of such wit ness, it shall be signed by the witness with one or more good and solvent sureties, and no such bond 6b all be in less sum than for $100. 12. All laws or parts of laws in con flict with this article are hereby re pealed. Be it enacted by the legislature of the state of Teras: That Article 1094, Chapter 4, of the Code of Crim inal Procedure, of Revised Statutes of Texas, 1879, be so amended as to here after read as follows : The following fees shall be allowed the sheriff or oiher peace officer per forming the same services : 1. For executing each warrant of arrest or capias, or making arres without warrant whi authorized b;? law, the sum of $1. '. ' I 2. For conveying or removing ft prisoner to the proper jail, or place of trial, after arrest, going and return ing, when traveling by railroad, Qe sum of 15 cents per mile; when trf eling otherwise than by railroad, we sum of 25 cents per mile. S. 3. For summoning or attaching each witness,' f-0 cents. - 4. For serving any writ not other wise provided for, $1.00. 5. For each mile necessarily trav eled in summoning or attaching wit nesses, or for service of otiier pro cess not otherwise provided for, the sum of 5 cents for each mile going and returning. If two or more per sons are mentioned in the writ, he shall only charge for the distance actually and necessarily traveled in the service of the same. 6. For taking and approving each bond, $1.00. 7. For each commitment or release, fl.UO. 8. Jury fee in each case tried, $1.00, 9. For attending prisoner on habeas corpus, each day, 2.UU. 10. J?,or conveying a witness at tached by him to any court out of his county, his actual necessary expenses by the nearest practicable public con veyance, the amount to be stated by him under oath, and approved by the judge of the court from which the at tachment issued; provided, that no such attachment shall issue except under order of the court; provided, that tho county from which s,uch at tachment shall issue, shall be liable to the officer for such costs, whether tbe defendant in the case be convicted or acquitted, and shall become due and payable at the first term of the county commissioners court of the county from which the attachment issued, after its execution. 11. And all laws or parts of laws in conflict with this article are hereby repealed. Be it enacted by tho legislature of the State of Texas: That Article 2398, Chapter 3, of the Civil Code, be so amended as to hereafter read as follows : ARTICLE 2398. For summoning jurors in the dis trict and county courts, serving all election notices, notices to road over seers, and doing all other public busi ness not otherwise provided for, the sheriff, if he be the collector of taxes in his county, shall receive such sum as may be allowed by the commis sioners court of his county, not to exceed $1100 annually ; provided that in counties where the sheriff is not the collector of taxes, the sheriff' shall receive such sum as may be allowed by the commissioners court, not to exceed $1000 annually, to be paid out of the county treasury upon the order of the said commissioners court. And all laws and parts of laws in conflict with this article are hereby repealed. An act to amend chapter 30, page 23, 21st legislature, entitled "An act to amend article 4520, title 91, chapter 1, of the Revised Civil Code of the State of Texas." Section 1. Re it enacted by the .Legislature of the State of Texas That arii.-le 4520, chapter 1, title 91, of the Revised Civil Code of th" State of Texas, be so amended as to hereaf ter read as follows: ARTICLE 4520. Sheriffs shall have power in writing to appoint one or more deputies for their respective counties, to continue in office during the pleasure of the shenn, who shall have power and au thority to perform all the acts and du ties of their principals, and every per son so appointed shall, before he en ters upou the duties ot his office, take and subscribe to the oath of office prescribed by tho constitution, which shall be endorsed on his appointment, together with the certificate of the officer administering the same," and such appointment and oath shall be recorded in the office of the county clerk and deposited in said office; provided, however, that the number of deputies appointed by the sheriff of any one county shall be limited to not exceeding six in the justice pre cinct in which is located the county site of such county ; provided, that the sheriff may appoint not exceeding three deputies in addition to the pre cinct where the county site is situated; provided, that each deputv appointed shall before he enter upon tho dis charge of the duties of his office, enter into bond payable to the sheriff of his county in the sum of $500, the condi tions of which shall be the same as given by the sheriff; provided further, that no person snail be appointed a deputy sheriff who stands convicted for a felony, and an indictment for a felony of any deputy sheriff appointed shall operate a revocation of his ap pointment as such deputy sheriff; and a list of these appointments shail be posted in a conspicuous pla e in the clerk's office so that all can see them. The Cherokee Negotiations. Tahlequah, I. T., Jan. 2. In conversa tion with one of the Cherokee land com missioners on the morning upon which they left here he said the Cherokees are not unreasonable, but we have exhausted our insti notions and can do no more for the present. Tbe national council will send a strong delegation to Washington during the. present congress to continue negotiations The. delegation will consist of about six of the most intelligent members, including i .1 . . . i i i i r . r - - memoirs iiiul uui?u 111 uenau or me nation with the United states commissioners. Railway Collision. Baltimore, Md .. Jan. 2. Engineer Man ford of No. 9, and Engineer Goswell of No, 46, were in the collision on the Baltimore and Ohio railway at the east end of the Knoxville siding late last night. Both engines and several express cars were badly naraagea. engineer uosweu ana ireman Williams were killed. Engineer Manford and Fireman Eglar were badly injured. . Coodirioa t th BoMinesa of the Ceantry. Nsw Yobs, Jan. 2.-R. O. Dun & Coa Weekly Review of Trade says: The. new year opens with so much uncertainty there is a natural disposition to dwell upon the- crowding records of the year just closed which show an extraordinary, volume or business in many lines surpassing ail pre cedent. Iron, cotton, leather, boots ant shoes and meat products were larger than in any previous, year thus 2.219,312 cattle-J, were slaughtered at Chicago against l,7(i'l,-p'S 310 in 1881), a gain of 25 per cent and 6,733 V, 082 hogs airabst 4.211,707 in 1889,. a fain 01 oo per cans. nw clearing house exchanges show thpt the volume of all business in 1890 exceeded that of any previous year by at least 10 per cent moilgn in pan IU1S luciensw waa uuv w a higher range of prices. During the greater part of the vearl90 the advance in the price of all commodities, compared with a vear ago, is 6 6 per cent, and the average- t has been about 6.5 per cent higher for the", eight months. But this unprecedented volume of bnsi- ness has not been altogether successful,, and the recorded failures have been, in number and amount of liabilities, larger than in any previous year since 1883, thougb in numbers only a trine greater, thou in 1889. The average liabilities waa. $16,C00for the year, against $13,672 the year before. . Keports from other cities are almost -uniformly confident in tone and indicate good: volume and fair condition of trade for tue season but are liable to be colored by the re! rospect of a generally prosperous year. The South rejoices in great crops ana wonderful manufacturing growth, and for a moment notes less financial pressure, a good holiday trade and bright hopes. St. Louis has weather more favorable for distributionaiid money at 7 and 8 per cent. Kansas City notes a strong demand fur money. At Chicago money is close and con fidence rapidly revives. Collections are aesy and the last year's trade exceeds by 6 per cent that of 1889, in general merchan dise, dry goods and shoes, somewhat more in clothing, 20 per cent in furniture, 33 per cent m some other lines, while the increase of products of factories is $25,000,000. Jobbers are surprised at tbe fullness oC collections, but twenty-five iron furnaces in the Mahoning region are about to close.. The irnn industry does not improve, as the closing of many lurnaces indicate. Copper and tiu open with the new year lower. There is a better tone in the anthracite coal, market, hut, it is evident that the prospects are thought better in cotton and wool in dustries, for the record shows that a number of new mills are being erected while the great majority of domestic wool goods are-. Belling ai as low prices as a yeSr 8go, and some even a shade lower. The volume ofc sales improves and market for dress goods and worsteds have been improved both in volume and to tome extent in prices. The cotton market has evidenced an ad; vance of c, with sales of 465,000 bales,,, although both receipts and exports for the. week exceed those of a year ago. Other speculative' markets have been compara tively dull. The pros-pect for railroad traffic is affi cted. unfavorably by the shortness of cropsy. which the roads now begin to feel seriously,. , but will be favorably all'ected by a better- . understanding of the managers, which- ' promises more satisfactory results. The monetary situation was unchanged. w during the week, though the treasury has put out $800,000 more than it has taken in.. Exports at this port continue to exceed those of last year, swelling the excess of" exports over imports, and the rate of for eign exchange has ugain lullen to $4.83, jiij- dicating thaiold imports may uiV'-'-tffv-tant. Vi-p Business failures occurring hr,,. the country during the past sfiievenV.. ,-AS . lum ber 348, as compared witlf a totav' Vv 333 lust. week. For the corresponding wev i of last year the figures are 38. V TERRIBLE ACCIDENT. Fifteen Little Girls Burned at a New Year Celebration at Leeds, Eugluud.. Leeds, Jan. 2. A terrible accident oc curred at Wortly yesterday morning dur ing New Year's celebration, participated 'in. by all tbe school children of that place.. Tbe children were about to perfoim in a fancy spectacle in which they wen- to ap pear as snow flakes. They were all clothed, iu white wool and each had a lighted lan tern. One of the lights fell on a child and: set fire to her clothing The flames commnhicated to the dresses of the others in succession until fifteen, girls were enveloped. Fourof the children burned have died and the others are not expected to live. The densely packed room was in an. uproar ui once. Men pulling off their coats sprang upon the stage and bundled, the girls inu them, others protecting their hands with sections of matting that lay on the floor. The children shrieked and ran about, and but for the presence of cooler heads upon the stage, would have set all tbe decorations on tire There was no water within reach, andi long before the hre cepariment arrived upon the scene the worst damage was. done, the firemen arriving in time, however, to get the frightened mul titude safely out of the building. Nothing except deluging the children with water could have saved their lives, for the material of which their dresses were made was of the thinnett and most in flammable nature imaginable. Mcdicai aid was promptly summoned, but could avail nothing for the four little girls whose dresses first caught tire than to lessen pain. They were beyond all hope, their faces, bodies and limbs being one mass of burns. Closing in on the Savages. Omaha, Neb., Jan. 2. The Bee's special from Rushville says: It is definitely known that the hostiles to the number of 1100 are fortified near the mouth of White Clay creek, and Get:. Brooke with a deiaobment of troops is swinging around north of them. Gen. Carrissuppesed to be approaching from the west, and Gen. Miles will make a dash from the south. The force thus en caged is thought to be ample for the anni hilation of the entire band, unless some un forseen complication or misfortune arises Ambassadors from this hostile camp have today been again suing for peace and offering to surrender arms. It is not known here whether tbe terms will be granted or not. The general opinion prevails that in view of the actions of the rebels in slaughtering the troops while un der a flag of truce no weight will be given their pretended repentance. That the hos tiles hove been largely reinforced in the past two days there is no longer any doubt, and there seems reasonable grounds for the rumors that some Indians from other agencies of the British possession have joiced them. The report has just reached here by courier that a foraging party of Indians from tbe main camp on White Clay at tacked the ranch of Douglass, at a point ' few mites north, lasti night, killed him at '. drove away from his farm a hundred he of cattle. A great row is reported to have brr out in the camp of the hostiles, tbe co tion being as to the ad visibility of ering. This also is not confirmed ' . through a half,hreed courier, w ? have just arrK 3d from their -ease of unconditional sr i undoubtedly be a grea' i' : it V' V nil tiUm .