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vsthx Statesman. 8 TiILSl N PUBUSHIHC COMPANY PKfTON BROW, A. L. TEAUAKUEN, Pretldent aud Gen. ManiiRer. Vice-President. Henry W. Baows, Secretary. Offlj 122 Weal Sixth BU (Hancock Building.) Iiteredat the poitofflce In Auatln JTcxa. as aeco'ia-ciajis niiwi. INFLUENCE VS. JUSTICE. Nearly every one who lias visited Washington city in the last thir rty out Tears either knows or knows auo "Billy" McGarrahan. He has for auarter of a ceutury been in that clt a y pushing claim against ttio govern ment for more than a million dollars. The bill allowing him to adjudicate the claim nassed cormrt-ss aud was ve toed by Mr. Harrison on the ground that the governinc-nt could not be rironeriv renresented before the court r a of claims, aud It went back the other day to congress and lacked a few votes of passing over the president's veto The old man when told of it burst into tears, aud when Mends tried to console him with the hope that 1 would have better luck with the nex conKre.-s lie said, "I am not thinkii about that, 1 am thinking of where will Ret my supper." He has been living on borrowed money lor years. He Went there a young man full of hope that his claim would be settled In thirty . days, aud ' thirty years have frosted his losks. He is now old and feeble and without hope. Tliis is but one of a thousand such ad tragedies that are enacted in the caoital city. His claim has alway been thought to be a perfectly jiiMt one, as many others are, but they are little thought of in the whirl of politi cal ambition and nearly all of such men die in Washington and are either buried by friends or fill a pauper's (jrave. The moral in, never try to col lect a claim against tlie government. The state may do it, but i.n Individual rarely. If, however, you have a father in the senate it is all right. On tiie same day that the senate reglected poor Billy McOarrahan's claim the senate passed a bill relieving John Sherman, jr., from a just obligation of a few hundred d diars due the govern ment in his official capacity. Ob, shame, where Is thy sting? THE COUiMlllAN EXPOSITION AITHOI'ltlATION. The Kentucky legislature after many and immense efforts has over come the constitutional objection and made an appropriation of $100,01)0 to show off the resources of that state at the Columbian Exposition. The arti cle In the Texas constitution that pro hibits appropriations for immigration purposes was meant to free the state from the land agent cormorants who sought aid under the Davis govern ment for that purpose and used the money for their individual benefit. In order to properly const rue a con stitutional provision the intent of the fraiuers of that article in the constitu tion must be taken into consideration. Now was it the intent of the members of the constitutional convention to prevent the legislature from making an appropriation for the World's Fair? Certainly Mot, for the World's Fair had not been thought of at that time, but let us give a few '".hypothetical cases. A father says to his daughter: "1 positively forbid yon to dress in such a manner ax to exc ite admiration." Would it be fair when the girl wanted a new ilre-s for the lather to refuse to buy her one on tlis ground it would be a violation of his command? Agaiu, a father says to his sou: I will give you $10,000 to (to into business, but you must, engage In a legitimate business." The son Amis he can buy a thousand bushels of wheat at 75 cents a bushel, aud knows he cau sell it at $1 a buhel, would he be prohibited from purchasing the wheat? A geutleman discovers a gold mine on his farm an 1 sells it with the pro viso, that the purchasers shall uot invite immigration to the state, would that prevent the purchasers from ex hibiting the gold takeu from the mine in order to form a company to work it? Everyone of these illustrations might be exteuded "ad infinitum," aud all of them would go to illustrate that there is no princip'o legal or moral violated in making an appropriation so that Texas might exhibit her re sources at the world's fair. The seo tlou in the constitution was only ill tended to preveut a set of carpetbag sharpers from bleeding the treasury of Texas. Here is a thing involving the inter est aud pride of the whole state of Texas. Her people are anxious that the world shall kuow that the state is ab resist iu the procession iu all things that go to make up a great state, aud because of a special provision of the constitution that was uot meant to confine the efforts of Texas to any pent up Utiea, the strict construction ists, forsooth, declaie that Texas dares not hold up its hand iuthi great com petition of the products of the world. This great school of nations must meet and go home knowiug about every other section of the habitable globe but Texas. What a shame aud what a miserable pretext to keep this great state in the back ground, absolutely hidden as much as China was before her ports were entered by the navies of the world, with her immense bound aries and-splendid domain blotted from the map of the world. If there was a constitutional provision directly and positively against this appropria tion, it could only spring from ignor ance aud prejudice aud would be un worthy of consideration by an enlight ened people but. there is no such .in hibition aud the construction that is given to the section of the constitution that it is claim ed prohibits it, is the most forced construction that ever was given to auy paragraph in any consti tution. Forced constructions will do very well when a thing is obji ctionft able or injurious, but to resort to forc ed construction to defeat a mea-uie in which every man, womau and child iu Texas is intensely interested is an ab surd aud foolish tiling, unworthy of a popular assembly with the intelligence of the members of the Texas legisla ture, (iovernor Hogg had sufficient scruples on the subject to call the at tention of the legislature to that sec tion of the constitution, but Governor Hogg is not infallible, and no man ought to lie more pleased than he to see his objection overcome by the leg islative bod v. Tllli SUUAll BONUS. The state of Texas has been robbed of bun lreds of thousands of dollars by the bonus paid to the eastern manu facturers through the robber tariir aud the state of Texas has the moral as well as the legal right to accept the sugar bounty without compromising its position on this question. Iu fact, the governor has no right to refuse the $88,000 due the people of Texas on any sentimental idea of our opposition to the principle of the bonus. If the governor was the guardian of minor children and the court decided they were entitled to $88,003 of an es tate, would he have any moral or legal right to refuse to take it for them because he did not believe they were morally entitled to it? Certainly not, and hid only duty in this matter is to receive the money due the state under the law. He has no judicial rights in the matter, and is beting as the agent of the state and iot the Judge as to the propriety of the state receiving the bounty. The refusal of Texas to receive her portion of the bounty does not in the least effect the United Htates in dis tributing it; nor would her acceptance of it in the loast effect the legal or moral right of the United Htates to pay such bonus. An executive of a state is not empowered to execute the laws of the United Htates, but of his own particular stale, and it Texas has no law forbidding the receipt of this bonus, is uot our executive transcend ing bis duties and powers when he attempts to forbid Texas to receive it? Now Texas must accept her national Democratic principles from national Democratic sources. Our congress has spoken on this question, it tenders us this sugar bonus, and can we go behind those returns any more than we can the action of our national con vention? Ou the same principle that this bonus Is rejected, a governor of a state might refuse to let the direct tax due citizens of his state, come iuto its borders tor distributiou among them. We think both would lie bad politics and wretchedly had business. It is a matter about which the legis lature should give a decided expres sion at this time. M. Bakuouxoi counsel lor the de fense in the Indictment ol eminent Frenchmen charged with frauds on the Panama canal, in his eloquent speech described the prosecution as political and implored the jiry not to permit meu of high character to be injured for party purposes. Iu speak lug of M. Ferdinand de Lesseps, he said, "Ho keen was his sense of honor that after appearing before the uiagis trate at the opening of the inquiry he was overwhelmed. For two mouths he had not left hit bed and during that time he had not uttered a word. Had the great Frenchman been able to appear iu court the whole audieuee would have riseu to salute the glory of his fame." For nearly three quar ters of a century M. de Lesseps has been the best known French man. His fame has not been confined to his own country, but wherever science has made Us mark he has been known as a great and good man, and It is with sorrow that the world contemplates his complicity In these frauds and with a sincere hope that he will go to his grave free of re proach. THE VOTION CROP. A. B. Hhippersou in his edition of "I'ottou Facts," compiled from oftlcial and other sources, puts the maximum of the commercial cotton crop of 1892 03 at 6,500,000 bales. Adding to this the stocks in British, c ntinental and American ports Aug. 31, 1892, Mr. Hhippersou makes the grand total sup ply of American cotton to Aug. 1, 1893, 8,484,000 bales, and estimates the World's requirement of cottou at 8,461,000 bales, substantially the same as the supply. "Cotton Facts" gives a statement from Col. L. D. Hutchison of Hams county, Georgia, of the cost of the production of 200 bales of cottou AUSTIN WEEKLY 81 ATEBfllAN, weighing 100,000 pounds gross on 500 acres of laud. The cost for the whole, including labor, seed, fertil.zer, rent, repairs, wear and tear of Implements, etc., he puts at $7785. This Is credited with $720 for C000 bushels of seed cot tou at 12 cents per bushel, leaving the net cost at $7005 or 7.06 cents per pound. This calculation was made for the season of 1891-02. The largest item of cost of production is for fertilizers $1,340, which is not needed in Texa, and which the Texas planter can add to his profits. Not withstanding this ihe cost of produc tion last season was anove the price realized, and ti e ineteaf-e -if $10 a bale this year can be fairly attributed to lha fial of futures by the New York Cotton Exeiiau.e. The bill to prohibit the employ ruuut of Piukoilon's detectives is a very proper thing to pass. Texas Is fully able to protect her citizens aud enforce b r laws. The organization of an army of fifty or a hundred or a thousand men by any outside author ity to bring them into the state to force workiugmen to submit to the arbitrary diclatiou of corpora tions U obnoxious to every sentiment of a free people. We want none of Finkerton and his hired army of assas sins to invade Texas as they did Homestead, Pa., to shoot down Ihe operatives in auy factory. We do not believe in the right of workingmeu to take possession of auy manufactory, as they did at Homestead; otherwise we believe the state owes Its protec tion to every branch of industry and to all corporations, but the state of Texas has an arm strong enough to insure the execution of the laws with out the intervention of foroign uier cenaries of Mr. Pinkerton or any one else. The scenes that were witnessed here Christmas of the distribution ot food, fuel and clothing to the poor by means of The Statesman Christmas fund lor the poor are being re-enacted on a much larger scale iu the cities within the extreme cold belt. The cold has beeu more intense thau it has been for years, the thermometer as far south as Louisville, Ky., standing for days at 10 degrees below zero. It is very gratifying to kuow that charity is a growing feeling and practice. Whon suffering appears from any cause the hearts and purses of the rich are open for relief the harriers of society are brokeu down, "the rich mau helps the poor and the poor man loves the rich." We fre quently hear of the good old times when there was not so much selfish ness in the world that is all hum bug there was more selfishness then in proportion to population thau there is now, and there is more charity, ac cording to population now than there was then. The world is growing bet ter and kinder every year as we are annually nearing nearer and nearer the millennium, when selfishness will have nowhere to rest its feet and when the broadest aud most liberal philanthropy will link the world to gether in a common bond of alTection, forming a golden chain binding the holiest hopes of mau to the heavenly throne of an eternal God. That little Democratic victory iu Illinois has s t things all in a flutter. The newly elected Democratic auditor, Mr. ('lore, did not find any books in the Republican predecessor's office showing the disbursmeuts in tbe in surance department. He called cm Gen. Pavey, the ei-auditor,and asked him for the books, but the general got all in a flutter and refused to turu over any of the books, claiming that they contained an account of the dis disburstneut of public fuud?, were his private property aud not the state's. Even the books of Gen. Pavey's Re publican predecessor, which were in the oilloe up to the time tho general turned It over to Mr. Gore, were miss ing. It is stated that when Gen. Pavey took possossiou of the auditor's office he was in embarassed circum stances aud that he retires a very rich mau. Whether made rich by legiti mate fees is a matter yet to be decided, as Mr. Gore has placed the matter in the hands of the attorney general. It looks right scaly for Pavey. It Is a good thing to turn out an administra tion occassionally and get the books into the hands ot a political opponent. In Georgia, the 19th of January is kept as o publio holiday in honor of tbe birth on that day of Gen. R. E. Lee. "Not," as the Atlanta Constitu tion says, "simply because he was a Houtberu man, not because he was a martial man of victories, not that he was the embodiment of the passion aud heroism of the 'lost cause,' is this exceptional tribute paid aunually to his memory," but that he was au American "loyal to its liberties and aspirations iu their Quest forms." Why not follow the example of Georgia in Texas because he was the embodiment of all that was grand and noble In manhood, self sicrificiug iu patriotism, modest and genuine in all the Christian virtues and the noblest specimen of American mau- hood whose foot ever pressed its soil A part of bis life was spe it In Texas, then let Texas canonize his great name. THURSDAY, JANUARY, 26, 89S THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY IS TEXAS. It is useless to attempt to conceal the fact that if possible Mr. Mills would have been beaten for the senate by most of the very men who held au exclusive caucus to nominate him. Mr. Mills' election was from the very same causes that brought about Mr. Cleveland's nomination and election. It was nothing more nor lesB than the recorded will of the people of Texas which was recognized by the legisla ture as paramount t3 all schemes and ambitions of politicians. The very men whose affiliations would indicate opposition to Mills were the prominent leaders in organ izing a caucus, in which the Clark men were given the cold shoulder, to pominate Mills. After ascertaining it would be impossible to defeat him, these men concluded that the next best thing to do was to play a part by which they and their friends should hope to get his influence in carviug the federal pie for their plates ex clusively. Aud therefore they held a caucus at which the Clark men were snubbed. Mr. Mills will, of course, understand this and demonstrate that he is too large a man to be used as a tool by any section of the Democratic party for the mere lurpose of spoils. Mr Mills is also well aware that the Clark men stood upon the national platform with him in the demand for nn lino est dollar, and that some of these very meu who ostensibly sup ported him with so much earnestness yesterday did not agree with him on that subject, either in his proposition to make it an isue iu the last canvass, and he knows that they gener ally favored a flat dollar. That, how ever, is not the only thiug for whhjh that gentleman will be held account able to the Democracy of Texas. It is bad enough to seek such a false pre text to keep up the division in the Democratic party in Texas, but it is wpise to attempt to prevent discord in the party by ignoring men whose De mocracy is undoubted and whose loy alty to the Democratic party in all its principles as represented by Mr. Mills is unquestioned by all others but those who seek te keep open the quar rel between the factions in the state for personal objects. We had hoped that there would be too much seuse in the party to keep alive differ ences, especially where the minority which it is attempted to crush .-land fl it looted in the national Democratic platform aud the majority does not, especially upon the silver question. If it is mere fight for spoils alone we care nothiug about it, but wedesire to w aru these gentlemen that they have no coign of advantage over the minor ity of the party in any natioual fight and they might as well make peace wit'x that minority which has not at tempted to push the fight. There iB no reason why the Democratic party of Texas should not be united but for the advantage that certain politicians de sire to take on that division and to which the Democrats of f exa3 will not submit The party, ou'side of the prolesslonal politicians, want peace aud harmony just as much as they wanted Mr. Mills to be elected to the United Htates senate and they will have their will done in one thiug as they did in the other. Colonel Ainswortji, who on ac- onunt of his exceptional ability as an executive officer, by special act of congress was put in charge of the record and pension division of the war department with tue rank of colonel, was the other day before the sub-committee of congress of the ap propriation committee, aud gave some interesting information. There was some talk of putting the pension bu reau iu the bauds of the army, and while Colonel Ainsworth said he would rather not have it on account of the immense amount of additional work aud responsibility, he also said that a commissioner of pensions under the present system could not properly administer the office. He had no authoritj' to remove iucapable or un worthy clerks. One might come into his office drunk and kick him, and he eould not remove him only through the red tape of the war department, and not then if he had influential friends. And he addsd that drunk ards generally had more influential friends than the man who stayed iu the office and attended to his busi ness. Judge Nelson of the federal court has decided that the Chinese exclus. ion act is unconstitutional. This de cision may be a slight guide to those gentlemen who are so desirous to pass an exclusion act against all emigra tion to this country. What Stronger Proof is needed of the merit of Hood's Sarsaparilla than the hundreds of lettets continually coming iu telling of marvelous cures it has effected after all other remedies had failed? Truly, Hood's Sarsaparilla possesses peculiar curative powers unknown to other medicines. Hood's Pills cure coustipation by re storing the peristaltic actiou of the alimentary canal. They are the best family cathartic. 8 PER CENT Money to an on real eioat ia It Ai Texas. Box "lti Auilin, CATARRH "0FMIDDLt EAR The Beauty and Utility of tie Ear When Healthy. Its Ugliness and Worthlessness When Diseased A Peculiar Case. On February 16, 1892, The Pe-ru-na Drug Manaiacturiug Company re ceiver the tollowiug letter from t. tv..irut u .... .i r f'twi)4iiA. Ark.: "I take pleasure iu recommending your medicines. Tho beuefic I have derived from tho use ol your reme dies .could not be bought lor any amount of money. When I ws about Ave years old I had a long spell of typhoid fever aud pneumonia. After I got well I took the luuuing at the ears, aud for fourteen years l was almost an invalid. It was so con tinual and so offensive that I excluded myself from all society. I could do nothing, was unfit for manual labor, and I had almost come to the con clusion that it be batter if I were dead. My father consulted seeial doctors. They said I had an abscess iu my head. I tried several kinds of medicines, but they were ol no avail; s"oT gave it up aud thought it mighr, be that I would outgrow it. After I had borne it for lourteen years I received a pamphlet from Dr. S. B. Kartmau, entitled 'The Ills of Life.' i had given up all hope of ever being cured, but would have tried anything. I wrote to Dr. Hartmau to know what he would charge for taking my case on the insurance. He wrote me that Ihe remedy was simple aud that s could cure myself. Alter using $17 00 worth of your remedies I found 1 wa, entirely cured: I am now as active siout aud hearty as auy young mau could wish to be. The world could uot buy my fortune. I recommend to all as the best medicine sold." When chronic catarrh passes upthe eustachian lubes into the middle ear it sets up an inflammation which is liable to terminate in suppuration or the formation ol matter. The matter accumulates aud presses on the mem brana lympaui, producing earache, and in many cases ruptures the ear drum, whbu the matter escapes out of the ears externally, generally cabed running at the ears. Running ears, If neglected, not only result iu deafness, but may cause death. In long stand ing cases the hearing will likely be impaired, owing to injury ol the deli cate parts of the ear. It is not always that chronic catarrh of the miodle ear produces running ears, but often a dryness of the mucous lining, which gives rise to cracking or snapping sounds, iu some cases a peculiar pres sure or full teeliug inside tne ear In recent cases, of not more thau two years' duration, Pe-ru-na, taken as directed ou the bottle will effect a cure in a few weeks or months. The cure is hastened by gradually increas ing the do-te recommended ou the bot tle to a double dose. But cases like the anovo, where the discharge is of Jong standing and especially if it in of a fetid odor, Pe-ru-na should be takeu according to the directions on the label uuil ihe system is thoroughly cleansed, alter which double doses will complete the cure. I bere need be no failures to obtain a cure iu a single case. A cure is within reach of all. 1'hnse Gosring further particulars should addiess The Pe-ru na Drug Manufacturing Co., Columbus, O., for for Illustrated Ills of Life, a treatise of 3;' pages on catarrh in all varieties and stagec, consumption, la grippe, coughs, colds, and all other climaitc diseases of winter aud spring. Hent free to any address. ASSOCIATE JUSTICE LAMAR DEAD. The Brilliant Southerner and Distinguished Jurist Passes Away. Macon, Ga., Jan 23. (Bulletin.) 12:30 a. m. L. Q,. C. Lamar is dead. . Lucius Q C. Lamar was born in Putnam county, Georgia, 8ept. 17, l2o; graduated at Emory College iu 1845; studied law at Macon, aud was admitted to the bar in 1847; removed to Oxford, Miss, in 1849; was elected professor of mathematics in the uni versity of that state, but afterwards returned to Covington, Ga , and re sumed the practice of law; aselecttd ?o tne ueorgia legislature in 1853; iu 1854 again removed to Mississippi; was elected a representative lrom Mississippi iu the Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth congress; resigned in I860 to take a seat in the Hecessiou con vention of his state; 18C1 entered the Confederate Army; in 1863 was intrust ed by President Davis with an important diplomatic mission to Rus sia; iu 18G7 was made a professor of law in the Mississippi university; was elected to the Forty-third congress, serving on the committee on elections and Mississippi levees; was re-elected to the Forty-tourth congress and was chairman of the caucus which nomi THE BEST IN BlacHwelF? Bull Durban? SrooKipg Tobacco Situated in the immediate section of tobacco, that in texture, flavor in the world, and being in position ings upon this market, we spare no THE VERY BEST. When iK want of the best; ask for Bui! Durrjarr). Sold everywhere. None genuine without the Trade Mark of the Bull on each package. BLACKWELL'S DURHAM TOBACCO CO.. DURHAM, N. C nated M. C. Kerr for the speakership in 1675-in December, 1875 was ap pointed chairman ot the committee on the Pacifio rai'road; iu Jaimary, 18.6, was elected United States seua or from Mississippi '"'the term tegln ning in 1877 and ending In low, was re-elected for the term ending in 1889, in March, 1885, became secretary ot tue interior under Cleueland, and later was elevated to an associate Judssnip of the supreme court of the United States, which position he held at the time of his death. Garden Seed. ' ' We have received our new garden seed and onion eets, and can give you cloe prides on same. Call and see us us before. Peterson Bros. Roach's old stauu. - Staib of Illinois. 1 County Perry.; " In the rounty court, In probats sitting, to the- rrf httttv was- SmnSine Vve . H Sward" B.iugc Goldi. Fesand HBridgeH. John Dp 8.h n ssiP1.Bi f,i.bi'rt Jaekso i A. Dry, or nis un koown heits if dead, Elizahe'h Jenkx, or herua knowu heirs if dead! rtnd Soi hcouia Dry or her ,T0, hfiVs if lend, and to all others inter o ted-1 ,at' the undersiBnerf, administrators of ?he estate.-. 8rah Thomaber.y. deceased, fi a In tne said probKte eour, to the De-ember t rm A. D.JS'.U, their petition asUiiie for o-'er f or llnal Distribution of the moneys Thon.suerry, wuiu.. HryS' if. "3..." (., th,. mnnthof Mar.-h. A. D., t-..t v.n it ripr II mil Wll uu ucniu ISiW. atthetern-ofprobaie court then to bj held at the court house at Hictueyyille, in and for the said ounty ol Perry, o; as oon the.re alier as ounsel e'u be he.rd and an order sought dire, tiug Ihe undersigned to pay ou . he moneys iu Iheir hands as such adiniulslri.tnrs, and lor final settlement .f said estate, when and wh re you are i otilie I to be present an i mane such such objection as to you may scein meet. Dased this January A, k. V. W Kdmi'nd Dry R. M. DY, Administrators of Sarah lhon sherry, LANDRETH'S GARDEN SEEDl Only Laudreth's seed handled in bulk at Austin Heed House, 417 Con gress avenue, Come to headquarters and get seed that will germinate. Southern Hope Cotton Seed. This celehrated long lint seed now In s ock. Also Mexican June, Hick ory, King, Gulden Beauty and gourd seed, field com. Arthur J. Mays, Or Austin Seed House. Take good care of your beard and keep it clear of gray hairs so as to re tain your young looks by using Buck ingham's Dye for tne Whie-kers. St ED Garden aud Field at Arthur J. Mays' Fur ladies the best and purest tonic An gostuta Kilters, li eflVetiially cures dvspepsia and t nis up the system. Dr. J. U. I). biegerl & Sous, M f'rs. At all druggists. Seeds. V e have just received a full line of fresh garden seeds in bulk. Special prices given to purchasers using Jarge quantities, Petekson Bros., 203 East Pecan street. Pond's Extract Eives relief from pain. Once usid its u-e is continued; Refuse inanitions of the g liuiuc. Caution: Buy only Dr. Isaao Thompson's eyH water. Ctrelully ex amine the outside wrapper. None oth genuine. Seed Oats. Austin Seed House, the only seed house in the city, handles the best seed oats, alfalfa and all kinds Held Beed. 417 Congress avenue. Seeds. We have just received a full line of fresh garden seeds iu bulk. Special prices given to purchasers using large quantities. Pktekson Bros. 203 East Pecan street. adjourned Without a Nomination. Topeka, Kan., Jan. 24. The Popu list caucus adjourned early this morn ing without making a nomination on th eflrst ballot and candidates were voted for. Highest were John Mar tin of Topeka, Frank Doster of Marion and John Briedeuthal, chairman of the Populi-t central committee. The vote on the first ballot stood, Martin 31, Doster 20, Briejenthal 10. The highest votes cast for the three lead ing.candidatos were,Martin 37, Doster 23, Bridenthal 17. Freight Wreck Near Brenham. Special to The Statesman. Brenham, Jan. 24. There was a freight wreck on the Sante Fe, three miles north of here, at noon today. Head Brakeinan A. L. Bird was Blightly crippled and five cars of merchandise weLt into the ditch. All trains were delayed for ten hours. THE WORLD- of country that produces a grade and quality is not grown elsewhere to command the choice of all offer, pains nor expense to give the trade j DURHAM J