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'131 y j f : .. s ' r ' K r j-o.-;mg3 - WEEKLY, ..BANNER. S P !t L v -,, s kjhfec . -T&', - - - -JC, Tg TOIE XIY. BKENHAM, WASimTOT03r COUNTY, TEXAS, EBIDAy, PEIL 11, 1879. KUMBEK 15. BRENHAM t fat u Is' s r - 'VT - SwuixtttlBHtuwr LblUtaed Dmlly ami TJeklj. fKIS ft IXTttf, PlprItor. lest Circulation of any Paper pub- ihxt in this Senatorial District. Rates f Subscriptions "Wcatlv, one copy oMynr. ....... too rwtliT- nut ran? one Tear... ..1....-..&IG" Trflnxlent Bni! T.l nlverllMnien4s inf rt- ed at ll.aOpersqnare forSn-i liwertion. and 73 cents per ftparo for each"ub9iuenl tner- L lt line, bairprlce-. Editorial notices of ' purr'.T business character, IOecpt Has each uant ii Ohltnarr notice. exreeiUne kWfcbRED convention meets irOrleans on the iztfrinst- ' . v ianny" appropriation"vbi!n still occupies the attention of r- ,, x ii Congress. In the city elections on Tues day last,the democrats tnumph--ed in St. Louis and Chicago. 'A 'Capetown dispatch says the Zulu king has sent messen gers with overtures for peace. Dan Rice, the veteran show-l man, has organized a circus company at San Antonio and started west tm ,, . L ' r The Galveston Meats says T "under the financial managment ,.r of Mr. Sherman the public debt is rapidly increasing." "' aI111 names before the presi- dent for the Texasjudgeship are Brown, McCall, Easton,tAr- nold and McCormick. Major R. M Tevis, formerly ofLaGrange, but since the war a citizen of Galveston, died in that city on Saturday last. StXouis hasjusthad a fire destroying half a million dollars worth of property. One man lost his life by a falling roof. Gen. W. T. Sherman was present in the Jowcr house of congress and attentively listen ed to Mr. Blackburn's great speech. 'qa J -s Ik the contested election case' at Houston John A. Kirlicks has been declared duly elected county clerk. He trill qualify at once. JQkQVI .ESaxders, .of Sher man, has been appointed to and p has'' accepted Ihc position" of superintendent of the state luna tic asylum at Austin. The battle cry of the Pleas anton Join rial is "Upson and prohibition." The congression al arid localoptTon election cbmS off atone and the same time. " e m ,j- Wade .Hampton, having lost P a leg from a kick by a mule while out hunting, has abandon ed the gun and now plies the rod; he fishes instead of hunt ing. The Southern Cultivator for at hand. The contents In the matter of Thomas P. Ochiltree vs. Chris Jordan, con test for the office of sheriff of Galveston county, the court gave judgement for the defend ant, and -against the plaintiff for all costs. 1 "Tpe visible -supply of cotton is now 406,000 bales less than this time:last year. By visible supply is meant cotton on hand at shipping and receiving points; it has no reference to that in the hands of producers. The Bonham News' remedy for the carnival of crime in Tex as: "Make the crop of Hang ingsfequal to the, crop of mur ders.'1 This is'very simple and would no doubt be quite effi cacious if carried out The police gazettes-and oth er highly "moral" papers hayc flaming and disgusting pictorial illustrations of the murder of Porter by Currie. The pictures are from sketches taken on the. spof by "our special artist" ( J On the. morning of the 5th instj there was a general frost in the state of Alabama. Cot- tqn-flTal ii 6g rsnuchdarhsTgedj and fruit and vegetables were injured. Much damage was also done in Gco-gia and South Carolina. The history of Jim Currie.the murderer of Porter, at Marshall, is being made public; he lias al ready murdered several men and a woman or two, and is as grand a villain ai Js unhung in this or any other country if all ac counts be true. The "great"- .state of Rhode Island .polls a grand total of 9718' votes, of these 5515 are' democratic while "the green backersand scatterers combined can only muster 377, the remain der are black, blue, red, white and yellow republicans. PresidetHav .Is' credited with having said that he would notappoint a democrat-to a po sitionun'the new judicial district in this state. He apparently has constitutional objections to appointing democrats to posi tions of honor or trust The Santa Fd railroad syndi cate of Galveston is buying up all'the shares owned by small stockholders. Only about 100 or 200 shares remain untransfer-redj-' The 'syndicate' ..wilLj.be able tq bid nearly $1,000,000 without paying out a cent Thb- State? Medical Associa tlon'at SHerman completed its labors on the 3rd inst The next annual meeting of the as sociation will be held at Bren ham. Among the officers for the ensuing year is J. F. Match- renham, first vice pres- Wavtfd. $00 new subscribers for the Ledger. Mexa Ledger. The Lcdgct is modest in its wants if there is a paper pub lished in die state that doesn't wa'nt twice that number, we are mistaken. Many of them, how -ever arc doomed to disappoint ment. m m The Pleasanton Journal is a reliable paper; It assumes the entire responsibility of this : "One of our subscribers stop ped his paper a short; time ago, and the next thing we heard about him was that he had died, so, if you would avoid death, continue your subscription, and pay it promptly." Prominent real estate dealers in Galveston give it as their opinion that the bottom has been reached and that there now seems to be more confi dence in the future of Galveston than for some time past The prospect of a completion of the Santa Fe railroad is the proba ble cause. The weather seems to have been extremely cold on the 4th inst; there was a snow storm in Massachusetts; a,severe.frost at Norfolk, Virginia damagedjthe truck patches and set straw berries back a couple of weeks. At Atlanta, Ga.,the mecury indi dicated3i. Fruit is complete ly ruined. .s In the recent city election at Sedalia'Mo., the republicans were 4uccessfuU. The. demo crats are in the majority, but by petty dissentions among them selves were completely beaten. The Dcmoctat of that city says the democrats can inscribe upon their banner, "Defeated'by the Democracy." The Tennessee legislature not only abolished the dog tax, but refunded the money already paid. An exchange very un kindly saysi the legislature did this, not because they thought it just, but for the sinister pur pose of being re-elected, not only once, but during the term of their natural lives. Madam Elizabeth Bona parte died at Baltimore on the 4th inst, at the great age of 94 years. Her name has been fa miliar to the public fof the last three-quarters of a century. Old and young have heard of her. She was a native ofBalti more, whose maiden name was Patterson and at the time of her marriage was the reining belle. She was married to Jerome Bonaparte, the youngest broth of Napoleon the great She left an estate valued at $1,500, 000. e Iowa, the strongest republi can state in the union, is by no means exempt from mobs and desperadoes. It seems that cit izens of Decatur county, dis gusted at the crimes committed g of desperadoes, cap- of them and hanged ither said he was ready rmitted" to kill two was nqt allowed s put in jail. A letely wreck- thc local he end A Good Idea The joint resolution of the legislature, refusing bail in mur der cases, until the case has been continued twice, and then at the discretion of the judge, is, in our opinion, a good one. If it becomes a law, it ill prevent the turning loose of murderers on nominal bail at the discretion of, too frequently, irresponsible justices ofthepeacc. In 'many instances murderers who ought to have been committed to jail without bail have been released on rediculously low bonds rang ing from $500 to $2000 to 5000, seldom the latter figure. A man once out on bail is in fair way to escape, as he has every advantage of thestate; and, be ing the enjoyment of unre strained liberty, is anxious for only one thing and that is to have his case continued, the longer and oftener continued the better for the criminal. Under the proposed law the of fender will be compelled to stay in jail until his case is tried by the district court As a matter of course no one will be at all desirons of lying in jail, and more speedy trials Will be the result. In fact the meas ure, will do much towards bring ing speedy trials ; if a man is innocent a speedy trial is the one thing desired ; if guilty a long continuance is what he wants. Continuances has been the evil which has caused so much trouble and brought a bad name upon Texas. Much has been said about Texas crime and criminals, es pecially has this been the case by newspapers published in other states and inimical to Texas. A Waco Telephone re porter visited the jail the other day and found nine white prisoners;- he inquired into their nativity and found that out of the number five said they were born in Missouri, two in North Carolina, one in Louisiana and only one in Texas. Of the ne gro prisoners one half were born in the state. A large majority of the "Texas depera does" are from other states. The Galveston News calls at tention to the fact that over $30,000,000 are paid annually in the United States for impor ted fibers flax, hemp and jute and this, too, in spite of the fact that in no other country in the world can these fibers rbe grown so well and cheaply. It has been demonstrated that jute can be profitably grown in South Carolina, Georgia, Flori da, Louisiana and Texas. It is four times as productive as cotton and requires not more than one-tenth the labor to pro duce it i f 1 A correspondent of the Waco Examiner writing from Red Oak says on February 18. 1878 a co-operative store was started with a capital of $6io, and at the expiration of a little over ten months, after paying all expenses $337.19 had been made clear. This is a remarka bly good showing and is much above the average of co-opera tive stores, which as a general iJhing are nearer failures than ing else. iispatch to lefit ten- apre LEOISLATIVr. Senate, April 3. Favorable report on bill for enforcing the collcctionof delinquent taxes Joint respluticva. refusing bail "in cascsgf Jeloniou; homicide until the case has been contin ued twice, when bail way be granted by the judge, gulled by the evidence and wholesome discretion, ordered engrossed. Bill to provide for the worc ing of streets in town by tie . people six days in every year passed. Lang, after a three hour's dis cussion, was confirmed as assis tant superintendent of the peni tentiary. House. Refused to take up senate bill repealing obnoxious clause in the insurance law. Bill amending election law so as to provide that election tick ets be printed on w hite paper, without any printed device or writing, except the name of the candidate and office voted for, passed by a vote of 48 to 36. Senate bill to provide for the election of districts attorneys in several districts, passed. The insurance bill was amended and goes over with other bills, taking the same chance. Senate, April 4. The com mittee reported the insane asy lum in admirable condition and Dr. Wallace, the superintendent the right man in the right place. Committee on state affairs re port favorably to urge passage of Reagan's interstate com merce bill. Conference committee repor ted substitute on smoke-house tax question as follows: Farm products in hands of producer, and family supplies for home and farm use are exempt from taxa tion until otherwise directed by a two-third vote of all the mem bers elect of both houses of the legislature. The resolution was adopted by exactly a two-thirds vote. Bill to furnish dissecting sub jects to medical men was, after considerable discussion, passed. House. Bill providing that the governor may enter into contract for conveying convicts to the penitentiary, engrossed. Mr. Finlay offered an amend ment to the insurance bill to the effect that its provissions shall not apply to personal property. Senate, bill to prevent law lessness and crime taken up 'discussed and finally ordered printed. The general appropriation bill was made special order for Monday. Bill to pay teachers from Jan uary 1876 to August 1877 and from January 1873 to January 1876 were killed on second reading. Senate, April 5. A num ber of senators are absent on leave; only 24 senators are on the floor, but three over a quor um. Favorable report on manage ment of blind asylum and en dorsing Dr. Rainey in highly complimentary terms. Constitutional amendment that pay of members shall not exceed $5 per day and $$ per 25 miles for milage, by the most direct route and no milage for extra session called on day af ter regular sessions, passed. To amend penal code so as to make theft of hogs, sheep, -7 STATE HEWS. A number of ncwvc'" lings arcji into effect in- been a market? price ofjSausagc, v yAn elegant block of three rSlufy buildings 80 x 100 feet, three stories high, is soon to be erected in Sherman. A bug about the size of a honey bee has been destroying early vegetables in the neigh bor hood of Flatonia. The city treasury of Dal las is empty, but it is not be cause the people have not been taxed enough. So saith the Commercial. t 1 Lanham, the murderer of of Georgia Drake, a variety-actress, has arrived in San An tonio from Kansas City, in charge of a deputy sheriff. Wacoites are all excited at that balloon and people away out at Comanche are writing to Waco to know when it will go up the balloon not Waco. In the city election at Sherman on Tuesday, last but 884 votes were polled. Deni ison, says the Hciald, polled 1 03 1 votes at her last town elec tion. The Flatonia Argus man has been elected alderman of the city of Flatonia. He bears his honors with all the dignity becoming a man in his high po sition. The Hempstead Couria says the fellows who were beat in the recent city election now want to do away with the city charter. The total vote polled was 299. Webb county, in south west Texas, has seventy-six sheep raisers, whose flocks av erage from 1000 to 5000; but Lone man has upwards of 80,- 000 head. Owing to the scarcity of water in some ponds,vest of San Antonio, the. fish are dying by thousands. In the neighbor hood of some ponds the stench is said to be horrid. Stork Reynolds, a Milam county "horse hooker," resisted arrest near Gause, but after twenty bullet holes were made in his hide surrendered. He is numerously, but not dangerous ly wounded.. The ship Lancaster was burned in the offing at Galves ton on Friday morning. She was a fine vessel of 1 500 tons and is a total loss together with 1774 bales of cotton. Cause of fire unknown. The Marshal Herald pub lishes a list of improvements for the year endingjanuary i, 1879 showing that $379,700 have been expended in buildings.and $100,000 in machinery.tools and fixtures. Truly a good showing The Houston Telegram says a new jail is very much needed in that place. The pres--ent one is small, insecure and illy adopted for the purpose. A prisoner remarked : "I would as soon be in hell as in this place." Barlow, the Navarro coun ty farmer who went home drunk and murdered his wife a few been released on plea being "craz- he San Antonio the next time nk he should room with the sed him on iarlow was ty in which none the pf Aus- last , his Sntiei of TsseUas to Pnplll- 1. To teach your pupils how to study. 2. To commend them for all earnest w ork. 3 To talk to your pupils a in natural tone ot voice. 4. To acquaint yourself with ature, history and sur- 's of your pupils, and to knowledge to advance Ilcctual and moral troduce as much s possible and to keep busy. 6. To require nothing of a pupil that there is a doubt of his ability to do. 7. To permit no pupil to dis cover that he can annoy you. 8. To always guard against "threats and promises which lead to much embarrassment. .9. To see that your pupils are as cheerful as you can make them.. r 10. To inculcate a habit of doing what is right because it is right. 1 1. To teach pupils to res pect the property of others and to take care oftheir own. 1 2. To remember that punish ment is always to prevent the" repetition of an offense, not to cause pain for what is past, and as soon as this' repetiticn is made improbable, the punish ment should cease. -g- A Subterranean Settle ment Away out on the Tex as frontier, and in the eastern margin of that vast desert ex panse, the Llano Estacado, six ty miles north of the little town of Gorham, there settled about a year ago a colony from Ore gon, consisting of nine families. The locality was distant from market, and lumber scarcely to be had. The settlers, therefore as the cold northers of winter were approaching, determined to build habitations under ground. They selected a hill, in whose side they excavated rooms, halls, kitchens and sleeping apartments, not unlike the ancient dwellers in the rocks of Judea. A chimney was formed by running a stove pipe up through the hill to the surface. The dwellings are perfectly dry and warm in the. coldest and most freezing north er. This little city of caves has ben named Oregon City. 1 -ast A Colored Preacher's ""Spe riecce. "Bredden, my 'speri ence is dat it ain't de perfession of .ligion, but de 'casional prac tice of it dat makes a man ca pable up yonder. When yer gits to de golden gate and Pe ter looks yer right in de eye, and yer shows him yer long creed and says, pompous like, dat yer 'longed to de church, de 'postle'll shake eis head and say: 'dat ain't enough to git you frough.' But, if yer take all yer bills under yer arm, yer grocer bills and yer rent bills, and he looks 'em over and finds all receipted he'll say, Yer ti tle's clear,' and unlock the gate, and and let yer pitch yer voice for de angel's song, folded up in yer creed, a good rec'men dation from yer creditors. Hebben ain't no place for a man who has to dodge roun'a corner fur fear ob meetin' some one who'll ax fur dar little bill dat nebber was paid." A young people's party at the white house has been prom ised by Mrs. Hayes, but she does not wish to give it until the new set of china, which has been manufactured by the Havi land company, at Limoges, France has been received. It is said to be very beautiful in design and coloring, and the. pieces for each course of the dinner-service ever different in shape and decorotion. Mrs Hayes has determined that the state dinners at the white house shall be as attractive as they used to be when each plate was encircled by eight elegant wine-glasses of different sizes. In their places will be coffee and tea cups, with tiny vases for flowers. Chicago Times. Some of our Texas exchang es appear to be considerably exercised because iiii f erkn acknowledged biggest II: country, and who wo; thrown into spasms bj attempt to tell thj written a letter as and her pi written am us, we mil cern ab damagij red t tion ter P". Oh! Be.Votlhellnt. Oil ! be not Hie Mnt to illjroTer, V bl.?t un tit, name or A lend, . ll-tn In the faith or a lot er. WlMMehrirtmariiroTelrueln ttiemil. W e none of u InoK one another. And oft Into error wp fill ; Then let n-i lijieafr well of our brother. Or ieal not about him nt all. A ?mUo or a eiii mnynwaken Suspicion nMW false autt untrue. Ami thu our Lrlief mar be Ual.rn In heartA that are houet anil true. llow oft the llcbt sndle ot jr)idD-4 Uwom b the friend thnt we meet. To enter a eoul fnll of ndnc, Tn proud to nitnowledRe defeat. How often the!tinf dejection U heaved from lhchTiocrlte's bret, Toparnd truth and afiVction. Or lull a suspicion to ret. IIuw often the frtenb ire hold dearest Their nob)et (.motions conceal , And bosom 4 tho urep t. sincere!. Hare secrets ther cannot reveal. ll"vebascmlnils to harbor suspicion. .lav fciuaiiouc wuKTDttunnu. Let ours be a noble ambition. t or base Is the rulnd that stpprcts. We none of m knw one another, AnM oft Into error we fall Then let us ipeal: n ell of our brother. Or speak not about hlraat alL m s All Sorts of Paragraphs- Vermont sends more sheep to Boston than all the New En gland States combined. In 1815 the average yield of wheat in France was 1 1 bushels to the acre, now it is 15. The Zulus turn out to be as successful liars as if they had enjoyed all the blessings of modern civilization. . Encouraging experiments have been made with the growth of the alfalfa clover in the val leys of the Black Hills. A stock dealer of western Iowa recently bought 40,000 bushels of corn, at' Lcmars, at eight cents perbushel. Bishop Gilmour, of Cleveland has issued a pastoral forbidding young Catholics to marry out side of their religious faith. There are, now thirty-eight Pinafore combinations either on the road, or playing the operetta at established theaters. A farmers' board of trade, to fix the grades of wheat, is es tablished in Minnesota by a bill which has just passed both houses of the legislature. A Yale senior tried to chas tise a sophomqre editor of the college paper; ibut "got so badly whipped that he had' to go to bed, A national museum is to be at once erected in Washington city, to cost not over $250,000 which probably means that it will cost $500,000. ' The Rev. A. B. McGowan, a Baptist pastor in Hyde Park, Mass., is accused of passing off Sister Susan Scott as his wife when away from home. The Marquis of Normandy, who has been governor at one time or another of half theBrit ish dependencies, , has been, ap pointed governor of Victoria. "My German friend how long have ou been married?" "Veil, dis is a ting dat I seldom don't like to talk apout, but ven I does, it seems so Iongas itnevcrvas" Speaker Randall is said to be something of a numismatist,' and in his collection has a spec imen of every gold coin which hai ever been coined in this country. ' The protestant clergymen or San Francisco have united in a movement for the reformation of public affains through relig ion, and are delivering sermons on the subject A Chigago man in the .first stage; of insanity killed his room-mate for making faces in his sleep. 'He annoyed me terribly," the homicide explain ed, "and I couldn't stand it any longer. A dispatch from Madrid states, that .King Alfonso has. betrothed thei?rlncess Ma: Amelie, daughter of the O dcPans. The princess was. in 1865, and is now teenth year. Bismarck letters threat day. It see businesj hatj News BrsrltUs. Cut-nails were this country. first made irt The, churches of Connecticut are to be taxed. - In Manatee county, Florida, corn is tasseled out Thc Chinamen oil the Pa-Cifitf coast number 130,000. The lighthouses df the world are cstimafed at 2Sl4 Wisco'nsin has a factory that turns out pape"? bricks. In the island of Cyprus boy.s of fifteen marry girls often or twelve. , y Wheat is reported damaged by winter-killing iii northern Alabama. Archery will be the next Craze, we are told. Well, that Will be more decent. ,. . 3 " The mercantile marine- of the; .- whole World is reckoned up at" 63,000 vessels. .'? " The Chinese will 'not go, but Mr. Hayes possibly may when his time expires. The average daily shipment of oysters from -New York to f Europe is over a thousand bar rels. A . - -1 The King of Feejee Island fe; said to relish 'BabyMine'Jveiyl muclv He likes it welljdoflt: " too. j V The stone cutters at Memphis! Tenn., struck recently for $2je a day, and have carrierTthVfe1, point. , , 7 Noah was the first man who J strictly observed Lent Hiri lived on water for forty days k and nights; The notoriousiMavor Beau- dry, of Montreal, Canada, was defeated'foPreelection Saturday by Aid Rivard. , v The state couhiHof Switzer land by a voteofSSriy two to one, favors the 'restoration of . capital punishment ' The government has just bought 100,000 ounces of" fine silver, !h San sFranckcof for 3i.o8.i-2 pcroz3&$tr4' A Mrs. ColIinS',aged,i02years living in Greenup county, Ky:, has received second sight and a second crop of hair: " There are six United Statesjf senators whose names end wlthrg the lettei'V," and five of theafcfe are on one committee. ,$m The leaves of the Cherokee- ? rose wercfrozen during the late severe weather a thing nfjSsr before known in AhbamalpJ: Mrj:E. Abernathy oft uford's. Station, Tenn., is one of the most responsible breeders of t Berkshire in the south. The late duke of Newcastf is said to have insured his lift in aiQerenr. oinces 10 ine. ae ishing amount of $2,5CO,00G , Sr-rntnr Pfiftffraarrir rfrri er and 'politician of Colorado,. &??. f said to have once kepta smalf millinery store at Adrian.Mich igan. --v-. Miss Fanny,- daughter of the late Jolm C. Breckinridge, lias lately married John A. Steele, a 1 widower, of Woodford county; Kentucky. MrsASarah Hale,- for many years editorv of Godey's lady J300K; is scnuusiy 111, uiu ai itct age of recovery can has Be esgectea. Tttrhel-fvare now odi publicantJiiitej from south Bruce, of Mis logg, Louisas PopcLej the pnv vatic esq! cenfl mo A