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The Brenham Banner. (rraLISUED DAILT XSD TVXEKLT.) "Weekly, S2 c year, in advance. f inia Tjrol nnfl rtnsient advertise ments insertedat one dollar per square of one inch for first insertion, ana miv genis per square for each subsequent, insertion. Obituary notices and tributes of respect in serted ft half price. OUT. AGENTS. Joed. F. VfxiBVSCB, Burton, Texas. F. M. Ganmr, Lyons, Texas. Jo Mikeski, Wesley, Texas. rAtn. C Sirkckert, Caldwell. Texas Pbihce Jerome Napoleon of Rome -is dying. "Wedsesdat was a lively day in the legislature. The Australian ballot system was defeated in .Maine. Forest fires in Franco have laid vraste 500 acres of pine forests. The Secretary of war will shortly viait Texas on a military inspection, A steel trust Las been formed in New York. All the trusts do more or less stealing. in A Fkiaes Poist, Miss., bank with a capital of only $50,000 earned $1G- 500 within a year. Usi?EsxEiCTED,reciprocity between Canada in.this country is advocated by the Liberal party of the Queen's domain. The pension appropriations of the .fcifty-first coDgress are $65,0UU,UUU more than those of the previous congress. A buzzakd in South England has stopped railway traffic, nd the snow is raising the Thames to a danger ous point. Negotiations are in progress for the establishment of an air line rail road from St. Paul via Kansas City to Galveston. - The Lea election law has been re pealed by the Tennessee legislature as uemg no longer necessary in view of the force bill in congress. in The Mississippi and its tributaries are on a boom and great destruction is feared. The rivers are away up now and still rising. The low places are overflowed. The floods are raging east of us. A Mississippi overflow is iminent and the rivers beyond in Alabama and Georgia above high water mark and doing great damage. ,.i The forthcoming book of Ben . Butler is alarming his most intimate . friends by reason that the report lias been circulated that it will be lively and outspoken and fun dl around when it appears. The net surplus in the United - States treasury at the close of busi ness last Thursday wj-? less than 89,000,000. Quite a dirence from the amount that the Democratic administration left when Harrison took the reins of government. A bakk failure was averted in Buenos Ayres a few days ago by an original plan.t A run was started on the principal bank of the city, which would have speedily closed it up, but the government declared a holiday for two days, thus suspend ing business and giving the bank time to arrange matters. - m i Caetees bill for the recovery of .School land and for a girls industrial school has passed. The first named authorizes the attornery-general to bring suit to recover school lands where the purchasers have failed to pay the purchase money or the i teresc inereon. xnere was an ap propriation of $50,000 for the in dustrial school house. Wiggins the old weather prophet again comes to the front and pre dicts tuafc a, storm is now approach mg tne American coast more severe than any that will happen during tne remainder oi tne year, or in 1892. He predicts an earthquake in North America Aug. 17, 1904, which will rock the surface from Philadel phia to Prince Edward Island. The following extract is from Jef ferson Davis' memoirs: One girl, whose sweetheart was a gallant sol dier in the Fifth Carolina Eegiment, and who had fought bravely all through the Beven-dayg' battle made the following earnest lequest: "Bear Mr. President I want you to let Jeems C, of compauy oneth, 5th South Carolina Regimeut, come home and get married. Jeems is williu.' I is willin,' his mammy sajri she is willin,' but Jeem's cap taiu. he ain't willin.' Now when we ore all willin' 'ceptin' Jeem's cap tain, I think you might let up and let jeems come. Til make him go straight back when he's clone got ! married and light ust as hard as ever.'' Mr. Davis mote on the let ter, '"Let Jeems go."' Jeems went home, married the affectionate cor respondent of Mr. Davis returnedjraceat the exposition would seem to to his regiment, and did fight as I be an intentional insult to the niil- ivpU as ever. the ltusbiAX aiovusiEirr. The interest in the Eussia Jewish question, and the tendency to op pose the intolerant policy of the Russian government with regard to its Jewish subjects, has spread widely in America. Both the press and the clergy have taken up the matter and worked energetically for international interference in the matter. Resolutions were brought before congress prior to its adjourn ment memorializing it to take some action. Philadelphia has a petition association with branches in all the prominent cities in the United States to petition the Tzar in April. Protests have been made against Bussian cruelty to stato prisoners. One of the most eloquent and in fluential Eabbi's of the United States speaking of the necessity of international interference says: "Eus sia has no moral right to thrust her own subjects out of the realm upon other nations, or to subjeckmillions of innocent people to all the tor tures of exile. The time has come when other nations must cry a halt to Eussia, not only for the Bako of humanity, but for their own self protection. For years her cruelty has driven hundreds of thousands of people to other countries, where they have become a heavy drain upon the people. If hundreds of thousands have proved a burden some tax, millions will prove a dire ful calamity. The Lord Mayor of London on Thursday convened a mass meeting to Express England's indignation at Eussia's expulsion edict against the Jews. Mr. Glad stone proposes bringing the subject before Paliament. Let Germany, Austria, France, Italy, all the rest of Europe, and the United States do what England has already done, and proposes yet to do. Let every pul pit, stage and platform ring with a cry of indignation against the brutal ity practiced upon the Jews and the Nonconformists imprisoned fn Eus sia. Let such moral pressure be brought to bear upon the Tzar that he will come to his senses. IN A HOLE. Commenting upon the extrava gance of the two sessions of the Fifty-first Congress, taking Eepresen- tative Sayers' figures, who was one of the appropriation committee for a basis, the New UJleans .New Delta, puts the Democrats in a hole seem ingly difficult for them to extricate themselves. The appropriations for the fiscal year 1892 exceed the prob able revenues of the government for that year more than one hundred million dollars, a total that almost overwhelms the immagination. It would take a tax of $8 per capita for every man, woman and child to meet the obligation. It is believed that the Bepublitans made this out lay to necessitate the tariff and jus tify the McKinley bill. The hole that this parts the Dem ocrats in is a peculiar one. The party has declared for a tariff for revenue with incidental protection; and as the next House at least wil' be Dem ocratic, if they repeal the Eepubli can tariff, a deficit of mammoth pro portions stares them in the face, even with the aid of that obnoxious and unjust measure, a deficiency bill will have to be met. That then, is the first question which the next Congress will have to consider. The demand for relief of the duties now imposed will be urgent, but a reduction increases the deficit, and it is not improbable that some of Mr. Blaines enemies and rivals may oppose his reciprocity treaties on that ground, and that anything like" universal free trade is altogether out of the question. To that proposition, says the New Delta, the Democratic party would reply: "The Democratic party has never been a free trade party; it has always favored a tariff for revenue. The Democratic party, however, would not sacrifice foreign com merce and overburden domestic in dustry for the sake of revenue, and least of all to foot the bills of an ex travagant administration. 'The Dem ocratic party holds that the South American trade and the European trade would both be secured by simply not subjecting them to ex cessive tolls. The Democratic party is under no obligation to pay the campaign debts of the Republican party, and will not oppress the country to raise the sums unneces sarily appropriated by the represen tatives of the Eepublican party. The Senate has confirmed the board of managers of the blind asy lum and the Confederate Home, ap1 pointed bv Gov. Hogg, and; the stato will immediately take charge of the Home. Hon. John H. Smith, ex-U- States minister to Liberia, wri( President Hairison on the sul. of tho appointment of a colo person to represent the negro nu at the world's Columbian exposition.1! The geatness. glory nud grandeur of tho nation, he argues, is as much 'the lesult is that middling upland the pi i Jo of the American negro aslcotton at New York is now lower! it is the American white man and for the president to fail to appoint a coloied man to represent the negio ' lion loyal negro Americans. THE aicKINLEY BIU. UVDKK TEST. The constitutionality of the Mc Kinley bill is being tested and has leached the U. S. Supreme court, and a motion been made to ad vance the cases on the docket, but on tho suggestion of the Attorney General the cases went over for a week. The principal ground upon which it is contended that the bill iB unconstitutional are, first that tho bill signed by the President was not the bill that passed both houses of congress, a section having been left out in its engrossment ; second that it contains provisions for bounties to sugar producers in this country, which under the constitution, con gress had no power to enact and, third, that section 3 of the act as sumes to delegate to the president the power to impose taxes upon im ports, which power is vested exclu sively in congress and cannot be delegated. The main grounds upon which the motions to advance are made are the very great importance of the question involved and tho in terest of trade and commerce and of the government in having the ques tion speedily settled. A new religion has been started, called Loreshan Unity, the chief Apostle of which says. "All editors are satans and all reporters are devils. The new doctrine originated in Chicago. The alleged sockless Jery Simp son is going to lecture in New York. In spite of all the fun the press has had about this gentleman be is bringing the country around to thinking that ho is an able states man. According to the determination of those in charge of the eleventh cen sus the center of population of the United States is found at latitude 39 11' 56" and longitude So 32' 53". This locates it in southern Indiana, at a point a little west of south of Greensbnrg, the seat of Decatur county, and miles east of Columbus, Ind. county twenty The Indiana legislature has passed both the legislative and congression al apportionment bills over the Gov ernor's veto; has elected a new set of directors and officers for each of the State benevolent institutions, and has taken the Police and Fire Departments of FJvansville from the metropolitan system and restored them to the control of the City Council. The commercial exchanges and the leading newspapers of Tennes see aie protesting loudly against the passage by the legislature of that Stateof a bill now before it, prohibiting the running ,of freight trains on Sunday. It is one of the most extreme Sabbatarian measures ever brought fcefore any legislature, and one that will have the most in jurious ettect on trade generally and on the greatest number of in dustries. in The black waxy road bill has been passed by the legislature. It is simply a measure that gives county commissioners in any district under its operation power to make good roads. It only applies to Dallas, Grayson, Brpwn, Comanche, Mills, Fannin, Fayette, Galveston, Travis, Kaufman, Hunt, Hill, Collin and Denton. Washington could well have been included, and then if the roads were left in too bad a condi tion the county commissioners could nave taken a hand in improving them. Peesident Elliot, of Harvard college had his eloquence cut short while making a speech at the Mer- cnants JiiXcnange in ot. iiouis re cently. He related that the waves which passed from time to time over the West were political convul sions caused by the uninformed classes. The East he said did not experience such waves because bal lots were cast by people who were informed. The most verdant hay seed in the West is not as ignorant as thousands of self conceited igno ramuses that reside in numerous eastern cities, and President Elliot did net find the St. Louis people fool enough to stay and listen to his tom-fooleiy. The cotton trade this year is con fronted with conditions which it is safe to say have found no parallel within recent years. The primarv feature is, of course, the immense size of the season's yield, which has awamped all but t$e very largest estimates, and as yot shows no signs of an abating movement. The month ly report of Secretary Hester of the New Orleans Cotton Exchange iPla laces tne total amount oi tuo crop JV sight at the close of I ebruarv at e?H,000 bales, an excess o' GGC,- 'J bales over tho same perioi ist "eran, and an excess over tho enthe A of 18S9-90 of about 100.000 Jfys Against this ast flood of supply the trade has not been able to oppose any sufficient barrier, and than at any time since Februarv 20. 1SSG. a 3 ear of great depression in this tiacfe. The same is tiuo of prices at Liveipool. It is generally conceded that the crop will leach over eight million bales. MIIXS BOK Sl'EAKEI!, Hon. E. Q. Mills talking to a press reporter at Eochester, N. 1. frankly admitted that he was a can didate for the speakership; but did not desire to be interviewed on tho subject. When asked if any Democrats in tho house were in favor of passing a Kvote of thanks to SpeakerEeed ho 6aid: "Not one of them. Eeed-isa man of ability and would make a good general for any army. He has very decided views and in enforcing his views of things he does not seem to think that the minority should be taken into consideration, His manner towards the Democrats was such as to give them all offense. The Democrats had no Tiesitation in pasemg complimentary votes to Speakers Blaine and Keifer, who were just as strong partisans as Eeed: but their tieatment of their political opponents was much differ ent and when they left the chair the Democrats bore them no feeling of personal dislike. The Ft. Worth Gazette has coino out in a handsome now spring dress, which so changed its appearance that in hunting for it among the ex changes Thursday night it was al most overlooked. The new dress though jt changed the Gazette'shead has not changed its sensible way of booming Ft. Worth and Texas gen erally. The Gazette is doing a great deal for the State. It is now generally conceded by republicans as well as democrats that the estimates of the appropriations made by the Fifty-first congress as given out by Congressman Sayers of the house appropriations committee are nearer correct than the estimates given out by Senator Allison, chair man of the senate appropriation com mittee. Sayers" figures 81,000,000, 000, while Allison says they will amount to about $980,000,000. Sayers put in the direct tax to be re funded. There is no telling exactlv how much this will amount to. Al lison did not, it seems, count this amount in. Instead of thero being and surplus there is every prospect deficit. Akkaxgements have been mada by which a large airship is to be' con- structed by tho Mount Carmel Com pany within the nexf sixty days. The place selected is the Exposition building at Chicago, and Mr. Pen nington says he will make the trial trip to New York, carrying a few passengers. If the large ship does not prove more practicable than the model that has been on exhibition for some time, the party will bo a long time in reaching its destina tion. Official government statistics have been prepared at Berlin of 2,172 cases of tuberculosis treated by the Koch method from the mid dle of November to the end of De cember. Of cases of internal tuber culosis, 13 are reported cured, 171 considerably improved, 191 im proved, and 46 died, while of cases of external tuberculosis, 15 are re ported cured, 14S considerably im proved, 237 improved, and 9 died. The success of Prof. Koch's remedy has exceeded every anticipation. The great Peter Cooper is credited with the following rare bit of com mon sense: "In all towns where a newspaper is published should every man should advertise, even if noth ing more than a card telling his name and the business in which he is engaged. It not only pays the advertiser, but lets the people at a distance know that the town you reside in has a prosperous class of business men. As the seed is sown so it recompenses. Never pull down the sign where you intend to do business, for it often indicates that your grip, commercially, is broken. The judicious advertiser will receive in return ten dollars for every one invested in the columns of a local paper." 1AI.IUKK CET.1 THEKE. Wednesday the Illinois legislature on the 154th ballot elected Jno. M. Palmer to the United States senate to represent that state for tho next six years. He was clearly entitled to the nomination. Cockrell and Moore broke the deadlock. One hundred and three of the 204 votes were necessary to a choice, and on every ballot ho has received 101, these two republican votes making the amount necessary to a choice. Every Demociat williejoice in the lesult which was watched with in- teiest for weeks. A congress of whist players is to be held in Milwaukee. April 14 to 17, when a new code of laws for the gvemment a,ue of tho game is to be I Girls of 12 to 15 years comb their hau back from tho foiehead, and braid it to hang its length or tied in a low loop. Their gowns ai e made with waists of natural length, neith er too long nor too short. C. A. Sn'oelke, Fresidcnt. E. Eeichardt, First Rational Bank, Brenham, Tesas Capital and Surplus, $225,000.00. Sirootorsi HENRY HODDE, MRS. 8. T. ENGEtKE r E. - crxrxHC Accounts of Farmers, Merchants and business men generally re spectfully solicited. E fihbr h uul ) AS?D 3JE.&EBHS Corner St. Charles and Quitman Steal Sausage Manufac All orders tor eithor SAUSAGE or MEATS will receive our prompt attention. Highost market price paid in cash for fat BEEF CATTLE, HOGS and SHEEP. F. FISHER, WHOLKSALX AND Furniture and Carpets ' BAdlM Ht'ATVT - i&rParlor Sets, Chamber Bets, House Furnishing Goods..? CAHPETIHS, OIL CLOTHS, HATTIHQ, MffiBORS, HAWRESSES, FTffiHITIffiH POLISH. We are prepared to furnish your house from top to 'bottom, at short notice. Carpet sewed and put down. Call and see us. Goods delivered m the city FREE. S0DTH SIDE OP PUBLIC SQUA5E. WATCH MAKER AND JEWELER-' ftmfs QnoMctnlaef Frr F0R EVERYBODY. TUB -pSOlaOieSi BEST "DIAMAUTA GLASSES FOB. THE EYES. C- best attention givent o all ltui airing Watches, Jewelry. Clocks and Regulators ft ork and Goods Guaranteed. West FURNITURE AND CARPETS! . FINEST, LAEGKEST LINE AND STOCK IN THE CITY, y Tvry-i OEC, 3ECO-TO- O H h!AF. - S Two hrows in Ona Sixcarloads just received. Now is tho time to buy 03ST TTATvm .flLTOrXJ 3VX03R.E TO JXtttircnE!, JlSTLook for us on Hain Street-" O. WITTEBOBG, Brenharn, Tex. IsTSjSK & FABES; Livery andSale Stables UNDERTAKERS & DIRECTORS. MfaL, s.jft-ft-ft iguA.'.. t . j. lo tr A TULI. USE OF BTJBIAK HOBES FOKL4DIES AXD GEJTCXEMEX. AND Have just received several Cotton Seed Meal. . FRES DEI-IVEHY TO OPEN DAY AST9 T&1GUT, Finest Liouors, Wines and Cigars ALWAYS ON HAND, Cold, Fresh Boer always on tap. Responsible for all baggage or valuables left in my cave. , SLunch at all hours. Spocial attention given to prepating lunch for travolors. Brenham, Texas. WAI. HAMELMAM, Proprietor. r a IItis Sandy' Street, Brenham, Texas. My bar is alwaj'S supplied with the finest assortment of Liquors, Wines, Cigars and G, H. MUM'S EXTRA i Werner's Lillian Cigar -Eesl 5-ctit Guar Id liie Qiy. , Polito attention to oil. Call and see me before bujinp cl.'cwl'cro; my prices arc as (heap as 1hc cheapest can be L. F. GBASSMCCK, PropiicJor Vice President; S. O. Enojxkz, Cashier. a. wanoemahh; - HronHQEtKE: IBJ X.1VB STOCK, v Streets, BEENHAM, TEXAS. XSTAIL DEALKH lit BRSSHAM. TEXAS Dealer iaa. CIOCKS: WATCHES, JEWELRY AND PLATED-WARE, Bide Court House Square, ERENHAH. TEXS car loads of Corn, Oats, Bran,. AWS FRT OF CITY DRY CHAMPAGNE.