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Sale of Waters-Pierce Oil Co. Is Not Mr. Pierce the "Ultimate Consumer'? ■nutiso ku mo ana a*—• frwiiiiwici. mitn K.UMB », n». n* ZELAYA IS IN A BAD WAY DDES AUSTIN ASYLUM NEED INE PROBE? Residents In Vicinity of Hyde Park Outspoken Regarding the Alleged Abuses. ASK POINTED QUESTION Are Human Bones Carried Off By Dogs and Inmates Worked Harder Than Criminals? SANITARY CONDITIONS BAD Former Asylum Employe Talks About Conditions There and Makes Startling Statements. Anitin. Tex., Bee. B.—“lnvestigate the State Insane asylum.” Tlli,, is the cry now being raised in Hyde Park, a suburb lying close to the extensive grounds of the state institu tion, for the care of mental defectives. Stories of unsanitary conditions in the asylum, abuse of its inmates and im proper care of its dead are being told many of which cannot be hastily con armed or denied. That improper sanitation at the asylum recently eansed an epidemic of •typhoid fever, which put sixteen in mates in the hospital, is confirmed bv So|>printendebt John Preston himself. Dr Preston adds that steps are now being taken "to improve matters at the asylum by repairing water pipes, drain ing an ancient pond that spread typhoid and improving the sewerage system. He is got. however, to be quoted as say ing that the asylum will be in perfect condition when the work is finished. . Beside the sanitary question, persons living near the asylum have raised the 1 following questions: Are the lunatics worked in inclement ’ weather like convicts and treated like criminals by the attendants? Are the bones carried out of the asylum burying ground by dogs those of human beings? A former employe of the asylum is authority for the statement that the burial ground is in a terrible condition, and believes that, in fact, the bones of lunatics buried there have been disturb ed by prowling animals. A former inmate of the asylum, at one time a paranoiac, but ordinarily a man of education and refinement, is now writing a book which promises to make a sensation. It treats of the life led by inmates of the asylum. According to his statements harsh treatment Is used to subdue the inmates when noisy and they are abused. It has long been a tradition in Hyde Park that a male “trusty” in the institution, qualified for the position by superior strength, is set upon the other inmates by attendants and frequently maims them in his efforts to “make them be have. ’ ’ The efforts of the Hyde Park people to learn something of the actual con ditions at the asylum have not been confined to talk, or even attempts to have local newspapers investigate. Fre quent calls have been made at the .asylum by interested parties with a view to calling the attention of author ities there to the abuses of the system. Dr.'Preston recently assured one of these callers that he was making every effort to properly conduct the work of 'the asylum, and the superintendent is not held blamable by those interested in ascertaining the facts. Numerous deaths are unreported in the press, and escapes, accidents and other like events do not become known unless the local police are called into action. All deaths at the asylum are event nallv reported to the county clerk. A notable fact in this connection is that in more than half the reports the cause of death is given simply as “mitral in sufficiency.” The dead are supposably buried by the state contractor, although residents of the asylum neighborhood declare that bodies are frequently car ried to the burial ground in boxes by attendants and travesty of a funeral hurried through as speedily as possi ble. This is cited as a reason for the turning up of human bones at but little way below the surface. Pupil’s Gold Medal—The school board reports that a gold medal belonging to one of rhe publie school children has been found. On one side is engraved, E. Johnson “For Faithfulness.” and on the Other side. “Hertzberg Medal.” The medal is at the office of the Trac tion company. SAN ANTONIO LIGHT Forces Beaten in Last Fight Near Rama, Estrada Cap turing 200 Prisoners. ONLY QUESTION OF TIM Estrada's Forces Will Over come Zelaya, Who Wants to Go to Belgium. AmcUkd Fnu Port Limon. Grata Rica, Dee. lI.—A wireless meeaage received here report* aa engagement above Rama between the foreea of Genera) Estrada and Zelaya,’a army under Vasquez, in which the latter waa beaten, leaving more than 100 dead and wounded on the field. Eatrada ia raid to have capturod 200 prisoner* and many eannon and much ammunition. The launch Eagle, which left here Sunday with 35 volunteer* for the Ea trada army, arrived at Bluefield*. It i* aaid that clearance having been re fused the launch, it picked up it* an chor and left port without it. A pas senger state* that Zelaya's troops en tered the Aragon farm, where the Costa Riean flag was flying, ill treated the people and committed many outrages. About 200 bodies floated down the river after the battle of San Juan del Norte. It is officially announced that Chamorro lost in the battle at San Juan 21 men killed and 32 wounded. Toledo has had to withdraw his forces to a safe point some distance from the town on account of the heavy fire kept up by Chamorro's ship*. General Castillo Chamorro, who was killed in the recent battle, is a brother of the leading general, Emilio Cha morro, who is now blockading San Juan del Norte. The government party in Nicaragua from latest advices appears to be in a bad way with Toledo bottled at Greytown, Vasquez, beaten by Femes Dias above Rama and the weather has completely stopped him from making any further march. It is confidently expected that as soon as Genera) Cha morro receives the shipments of arm* looked for daily, the revolutionists will take only a short time to overcome the government forces. It is reported that Zelaya telegraphed the Mexican minister in San Juan his desire to resign and take up his resi dence in Belgium. It is also stated that <*ders have been sent to Toledo and Vasquez by Zelaya to suspend opera tions until further advices. FEAR BESIEGING OF BLUEFIELDS Associated Press. Bbiefields, Dec. B.—Alarming reports that the Zelayan army was attempting to skirt Rama, to avoid a decisive bat tle there and is comiug to Bluefields to besiege the city, caused the revolution ists to send strong reinforcements here. Developments indicate America is pre paring to blockade all Nicaraguan ports. Skirmishing continues near Rama, over one hundred being killed al ready. REPORTS OF VICTORY ARE NOW CONFIRMED Associated Press. Panama, Dec. 8. —General Vasquez was court martialed and sentenced to death by Zelaya for his defeat by the insurgents at Rama. Today’s advices confirm yesterday’s report of sweeping insurgent victory. CARDENAS WITH TROOPS HEADED FOK MANAGOA Associated Pres*. New Orleans, Dec. B.—Former Presi dent Cardenas of Nicaragua, who was overthrown by Zelaya in 1891, has taken the field against his old enemy and is heading an expedition from Costa Rica into Nicaragua, according to advices re ceived here by sympathizers of the rev olutionists in the latter country. It is said Cardenas is at the head of about 500 well armed men and Managua is the objective point of the expedition. Institute Meetings Grow—Superin tendent Chas. J. Lukin reports that much interest is being demonstrated in the institute meeting for the teachers of the public schools, which are being held every evening for the different grades in the schools. Mr. Lukin says there is much earnest work on the part of the teachers, and the discussions are entered into with enthusiasm. 16 PAGES FREAK FIRES DUE TD COLD CAUSE RUNS So Much Good Weathei That the People of San Antonio Forget Use of Stoves. DEPARTMENT IS KEPT BUSY Rags and Papers Stuffed In Stove Pipes Is One Cause of the Blazes. L. J. HARTS HOME BURNS Most Expensive Fire Occurs on Laurel Heights—Others Re port Smaller Losses. Responding to half a doran alarm* of fire within the last twen ty four hour* is the record of the San Antonio fire department The advent of the cold weather, reeult ing in the starting of many fires in hearing stores, is responsible for the majority of runs by the fire fighters. The fire loss, however, is comparatively small in most of the fires. With the exception of the fire which resulted in approximate ly a damage of $2500. the others were trivial. The fire which threatened the resi dence of L. J. Hart, 120 Craig place, was discovered shortly after 9 o'clock , last night and had gained considerable ' headway. Mr. Hart and family had re i tired for the evening, but escaped in | plenty of time. The fire was confined to the dining room and kitchen, and Mr. Hart was loud in his praise of the good work on the part of the men of Fire Chief Wright in checking the flames in such quick order. The home of Mr. Hart Is a two and a half story stucco building, valued at $BOOO. With the contents the total property imperiled by the fire ia esti mated at $15,000. The damage by fire and smoke is fully covered by insur ance. The fire is believed to have orig inated in a pantry, situated between the kitchen and the dining room, although : it is not known exactly from what the | flames did originate. The greatest dam- j age was done by smoke, which discol-1 orod the walls and the furniture of the dining room. The library was also considerably damaged by smoke. Much excitement was caused among the hundreds of pedestrians along Hous ton street, at 8:20 o’clock this morn ing, when the fire department was call ed by an alarm sent in from the Mave rick hotel barber shop, conducted by E. W. Day. Thousands of persons con gregated. believing that one of the tall er buildings was on fire. The run of the department to the place was use less. The incident which culminated in calling out the department was a rather peculiar affair. Mr. Day, proprietor of the barbership, entered the base ment directly beneath his shop for the purpose of blowing out the drip-pipe of the gas meter. In doing so Mr. Day unwisely placed a lighted candle too close to the meter, and when the gas was turned on the natural thing happened— an explosion. The flames excited Mr. Day and he quickly turned in an alarm of fire. Before the department reached the scene a Traction company official, by using a number .of wet sacks, ex tinguished the blaze. It was while the fire department was on Houston street that another alarm called them to 315 West Evergreen street, where a fire had broken out in the dwelling of J. C. Meredith, result ing in damage estimated at $5O, cov ered by insurance. This, too, is consid ered by the fire chief a freak fire, there being many since the cold wave hit the city. . . A hot fire had been started in the heater down stairs and it was not long before the fierce tongues of flames were discovered leaping from the walls and the ceiling of the second story. In starting the fire the occupants had on Page Six.) MMore Shopping Before.* Christmas WmV oh WhV PONT THEV BSHOP how? The V wouuo 1 «t the ptek YOFEVERY j! THING ANO r IT WOULD BE SO MUCH = EASIER FOR US! XLEDK* AND GAZHTTE •AN ANTONIO. TEXAS. WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 8. IW». UNIVERSITY BOY? TO BE EXAMINED FOB HOOKWORM OTHER CITIES JOIN CIVIC LEAGUE PLAN Corpus Christi Launches a Movement Similar to That In San Antonio. ASK COPPINI TO LAY PLAN Sculptor Goes to City on the Gulf to Address a Mass Meeting of Its Citizens. A STATE-WIDE MOVEMENT Affiliation of Civic Improve ment Bodies Would Secure the Desired Legislation, That San Antonio's aim towards city beautifying, placed formally under way by the organization of a Civic Improvement League, will re sult in a statewide movement for the beautifying of Texas citie* and towns, ia a belief that is gaining strength. That an affiliation of these organizations could accom plish much in inducing desired leg islation ia a certainty. The second city in the state to adopt the San Antonio idea is Cor pus Christi, which plana the forma tion of a Civic Improvement League Stnflar to the ON IM Ul* city. A* the first step in this direction Pnmpeo Coppini, the originator of the San Antonio movement, ha* been in vited to deliver an address to the af filiated clubs of Corpus Christi tomor row afternoon and to address on Fri day night a mass meeting of the citi zens. Mr. Coppini will speak tomorrow afternoon at 4 o’clock under the auspices of the Cosmos club, which is a leader in the civic improvement move. This elub has prepared the launching of the plan as a surprise for its fel lows. A meeting of all of the leading clubs of the gulf city is to be held tomorrow. Each gives a portion of the afternoon ’ program. The part of the Cosmos club will be introduce Mr. Coppini for a lec ture on Italian art, in the course of which he will diverge into the civic improvement idea. Club officers will then launch the idea of the formation of a league. Mr. Coppini will remain in Corpus Christi during the greater part of the remainder of the week. Friday night he will address a citizens’ mass meeting at which he will tell of the aims and work of the San Antonio Civic Im provement League and outline the method by which a similar movement can be made a success by the people of Corpus Christi. The president and secretary of the San Antonio league are receiving com munications from other Texas cities from persons deeply interested, evinc ing the commendation the movement is | exciting outside of this city. That oth er cities will follow the example of San ' Antonio and Corpus Christi is assured. I EXCAVATION BEGUN FOR BANK BUILDING Sutherland Springs, Tex.. Dee. B.— Excavation was begun this morning for the foundation of the First State bank building. The building is to be of con crete construction and will occupy a lot at the corner of Lee avenue and Second street. The bank is at present housed in a small frame building, but will have a home in keeping with the progress of the town when the new building is completed. DRIVE TWELVE KEGS OF BEER TO CITY HALL Because the police could not find the owner of a farm wagon loaded with twelve kegs of beer, which had been left standing on West Commerce street for about six hours, the wagon and the beer was driven to the city hall Tues dav afternoon .by Patrolman Cole. The outfit will be held there until claimed bv the owner. SEARCH IS MADE FOR BODIES OF MEN Hamburg, Dee. 8. —The search for bodies of workmen killed when two gas tanks on “Kleins Grasbrok” exploded yesterday was continued today. Nine teen lives are known to have been Jost ami fourteen other workmen are miss ing. Male Students at Texas “U” Are to Undergo Physical Examination Soon, WILL BEGIN ON JANUARY 1 Examining Physician Will Take Up the Duties Then—Stu dents on Edge of Revolt. •praial Dupatek Austin. Tex., Dec. 8. —I* the deadly hookworm, to tight whose insidious in fluence in the south John D. Koekefrl ler gave tLOOO.OuO, responsible for the rah-rah habit, and the varsity boys' |>enchant for loud sox, freak clothes and cigarette* f This momentous question is to bo •olved when the students of the Uni venity of Texas are examined for hook worm*, according to the plan of State Health Officer W. M. Brumby. Th" examination will take place shortly *f te- January 1. This is the date on which the newly appointed examining physician at the university is to begin work. While not officially confirmed it ia understood that the students are In be examined for the hookworm, as well as malaria, tuberculosis and other dis eases. The experiment is 1-eing kept a se cret here, probably because the stu dents are on the edge of revolt against the examinations proposed for them. Whether or not. ;>ellngra will be looked for has not been determined. In favnr of the examination for hook worms, it is argued that no better facili ties could be afforded for an investiga tion of this character than in an institu tion attended by 2000 students from all sections of' the state, and representing nil degrees of physical development. It is understood the female students are not to be examined. * SMOKE TOUGHS OUT nt turn soimie Special Dispatch. New York. Dec. 8. —Finding it cheap er to pay admission to the warm galler ies at Madison Square garden nnd stay there during the entire six days of the bicycle race a large number of toughs and loafers had congregated there dur ing the past two days. Today the po lice made an effort to put them out and several hot fights were precipitated and arrests were made. The police used their billies, but l were unable to rout all the men until fires were built under the galleries and the loafers were smoked out. PARTY OF TAYLORITES TO SEE WEDDING A large party of friends and relatives of Roy H. Bland of Taylor, are in the city to be present at his wedding to night to Miss Leah Pumphrey, .laugh ter of Col. R. B. Pumphrey of this city. The wedding will take place in Travis Park Methodist church at 8 o'clock. Rev/ Burgin officiating. After the wedding the bride and groom will leave for Mexico City at 9 o’clock for a three weeks’ honeymoon. On their return thev will he at home in Taylor. In the party that is here lor the wedding, which is registered at the Monger hotel, are: Howard Bland. How ard Bland, Jr.. Miss Zella Bland, il. Yakey, A. A. Zizima and wife, D. Bur nell and wife and D. Frame. The party will return to Taylor tomorrow. SHERIFF RICH ARRIVES WITH SARTIN’S BODY Sherman, Tex., Dec. B.—Sheriff Sam Rich arrived here this morning from Sacramento, Cal., with the body of Gus Sartin, who committed suicide in the Sacramento jail, after confessing to the murder of Mrs. Annie Winkleman of Fayetteville, Ark. Sartin’s father. Tom Sartin, took charge of the body. It was learned today that Sartin be fore he was arrested in California, be queathet to Laura Denton, his sweet heart, the .42000 he had deposited in a Sacramento bank. The woman arrived today. Rich will demand the reward for the capture of Sartin. Local Weather For San Antonio and vicinity, tonight and Thursday: F- Partly cloudy weather; warm er. Thursday. The maximum temperature A for the 24 hours ending at S o’clock this morning was 48 de grees and the minimum was 32 grees. I Comparative temperatures for this year and last: 4 a. m 43 34 RK a. m 12 33 R a. m 40 US 10 a. rn 14 42 12 noon 48 41 1 p. m 49 47 16 PAGES MARTIAL LAW IS DECLARED IN HONDURAS Bonilla's Efforts Scare Davila and the Latter Proclaims Troop Rule In Republic. TO CHECK THE REVOLUTION People In Wild State of Excite ment and Move Will Only Add Fuel to the Flames. Puerto Correz,, Dec, B.—Martial law has been -proclaimed throughout Niea tagua and great excitement prevails PRESIDENT MIGUEL R. DAVILA OF HONDURAS. among the people. As yet everyone is nt a loss to understand the tqßMing of the move but it Is evMerfHy ’in’ an ef fort of President Davila to head off any outward show of revolution under the leadership of Bonilla in’an effort to regain the presidency for the latter. The revolution party has shown strength since the trouble in Nicara gua and it is’ said that the declaration Manuel Bonilla, former president of Honduras, who is said to be organizing a revolution in that Central American republic. of martial law will only add fue] to the flames and eventually bring on a revolution in this republic. It is said that Bonilla is already in a position to march into Honduras at the head of a goodly army. H. P. DROUGHT HEADS SAN ANTONIO CLUB THIS YEAR At the annual election of officers of the San Antonio club, held last night in the clnb rooms, H. P. Drought was chosen president for 1910. Other offi cers elected were: W. C. Rigsby, vice president: E. H. Coombs, treasurer, and R. M. Silsbee, secretary. These men will be formally installed the first week of the new year. New Motions Filed—New motions filed in district court are as follows: Union Trust Co. vs. J. G. Burney et al defendants' motion to require plain tiff’s attorneys to show by what au thority they prosecute this suit. M. E. Maney vs. F. M. Pryor et al., defend ant 's motion for rule for costs. GOVERNMENT REPORT SHOWS MORE THAN 2,000,000 LESS BALES GINNED Associated Press. Washington Dee. B.—There were 8.878.277 running bales of cotton ginned from the growth of 1909 to December I. as compared with 11,008,681 for 1908, according to the bulletin of the census bureau issued today. These figures count round as half bales and exclude linters. 1 hey stand against 8.343,396 for 190* and 10.027.868 for 1906. The proportion of the last three crops ginned to December 1 is 81.1 per cent for 1908, 75.5 per cent for 1907 and 77.2 for 190 U.» KIKI ICE OMI TMTII LIKE MORr*. At feuntalna. Orders fer paneuet*. ra rant**—, • Haire end family dreaiiiery Dairy Co. PhoneiB7l PRICE: PIVE CENTS EACH BLASI OF WHISTLE COSTS $2OOO Court of Civil Appeals Fixes the Amount of Damage En gine Whistle Can Do. THREE TIMES COSTS $6OOO Railroad Must Pay Amount to the Man Whose Hear ing Was Injured. BIG JUDGMENTS OF YEAR Four Cases Total Damages ot $38,000 Against Railroads. Heavy Day In High Court, Judgments against local railroad* for damages as the result of per sonal injury actions totaling the sum of $38,000 were today affirmed in the Fourth court of civil appeal* The four cases in which the judg ments were affirmed are:. Vicento Miller versus the I. & G. N. rail road for $15,000; W. M. Owens ver sus I. &. G. N. railroad for $5000; John Callahan versus G. H. & 8. A. Ry. Co. for $12,000; J. T. Grant versus G. H. & S. A. Ry. Co. for $6OOO. Three of the four case* are from Bexar county, all of the injuries having taken place in and around San Antonio. The aggregate judgment is the largest rendered in a San Antonio court at one time this year. An unusual statement of facta ia pre sented in the case of Grant versus G. H. & 8. A. By. Co., one of the four cases in point. The appellee. J. F. Grant, was employed ns a hostler in the varas of the railroad in the city of El Paso. It was his claim that a fellow-workman, seeking -to play a joke on him, gave three blasts of the whittle on an engine at a time when appellee's head was bnt a few inches from the whistle valve. Those three blasts of the whistle cost the G. H. & S. A. railroad just $6OOO, »r at the rate of $2OOO per blast, for it was shown that appellee's hearing in his right ear had been totally destroyed jnd that in his left ear greatly im paired. Proceedings of Court. Full proceedings this morning in Um court of appeals are as follows: Opinions: G. H. A 8. A. Ry. Co. v* John Callahan. Bexar county, affirmed} James L. Porter vs. El Paso & 8. W. Ry. Co.. El Paso county, affirmed; Tex as & Pacific Ry. Co. vs. L. W. Hof fecker, El Paso county, reversed and remanded; I. A G. N. il. R. Co. vs. W. M. Owens. Bexar county, affirmed; I. 6 G. N. R. R. Co. vs. Vicente Miller, by next friend, Mrs T. F. Adams. Bexar county, affirmed; G. H. A 8. A. Ry. Co. vs. J. T. Grant, El Paso county, af firmed; Charlotte Walker et al. vs. Lucy T. Thornton et al., Bexar county, iffirmed. • , ' Motions submitted: David L. Gal i lup vs. County of Liberty, to correct I finding of fact; St. Mary’s Orphan : Asylum et al. vs. Branch T. Master* । son. for additional conclusions of fact. Motions overruled: Joe Adams vs. I. & G. N. R. R. Co., for rehearing; ' Western Union Tel. Co. vs. W. L. Me* I Donald, for rehearing; T. & N. O. Ry. Co. vs. W. C. Plummer, for rehearing; John O’Neill vs. Sun Company, for re hearing: Kettler Brass Mfg. Co. va. John O'Neill, for additional findings of fact; W. D. Myers vs. L. B, Moody, for rehearing; G. H. A S. A. Ry. Co. vs. R. E. Ward, to postpone submission. Motions sustained: Nat Wetzell vs. M. W. Satterwhite, to have original statement of facts returned to district court: W. H. Snow vs. D. L. Gallup, for rehearing; Chas. Schauer vs. Otto Schauer and Irene Schauer, to dismiss appeal. No new cases were submitted today. Next Wednesday. December 15, will bs submission day. Improving Writing In Schools—Fol lowing the lectures of Miss Rose Flynn of the Palmer system of writing. Super intendent Chas. J. Lukin is visiting all the schools for the purpose of looking into and pushing the writing in the public school. Mr. Lukin reports that there is much improvement since the adoption of the new system.