Newspaper Page Text
SNAPS NORTH FLORES STREET—Four room house, sewer, bath, electric lights, good sized barn, lot 30x125. Price $lBOO. TOBIN HTT-L— Five-room house, electric lights, bath, sewer, hot and eold water, lot 45 1-2x167. Price $3OOO. HOT WELLS— Four-room bungalow, lot 50x140. Price $l2OO. MARLBOROUGH PLACE—F iv e room cottage, nearly new, electric lights, bath, gallery across front and back, lot 50x135. Price $2650, $l2OO cash, balance $l5 per month. ALAMO HEIGHTS — New Six-room house, electric lights, bath, ice chest, closets and medicine case, all built in house, lot 145 feet deep, 55 foot front, 90 feet rear, on corner. Price $3600, $lOOO cash and balance ninthly. I SAN ANTONIO INVESTMENT COMPANY 1 209 Alamo Plaza. r New phone 1559. Old-phone 3717. THE UPLIFT OF THE CROSSROADS. Seuce the muckrake’s been abandoned by the leadin’ magazines, And the uplift’s substituted all our peaceful village scenes Have been writ up by a booster who was sent out here the while Fer to pieter our reformers in the latest uplift style. We have read resoundin’ pAises of Doc Alfred Henry Binks, He has jest accomplished wonders, t* the paid uplifter thinks; We used to think that Binksey was a sorter common chap, But now when’er we pass him we as one man doff our cqp. Miss Sopuronia Susan Smiley, who's been prowlin’ ’round for years, A sort of village nuisance, jest all eyes and tongue and ears, Has been hailed as a reformer ’cause she’s got a feline’s home. And right now her reputation doesn’t stop ais side o’ Nome. And so it keep’s a goin’, folks we uster snickdr at Is gittin’ their upliftin’, and they’re prouder than all scat; It makes one sorter nervous, keeps him creepy, through and through, Lest he’ll wake and find, some mornin’, that he’s been uplifted, too. —Denver Republican. Broad bands of guipure are used like ribbons in the form of a sash. Be Careful If you wish satisfactory, up to date dentistry, crowns that stay, fillings that last, and plates that stick, be sure that you are in the right place at the old re liable UNION PAINLESS DENTISTS. 322 West Commerce, as our success has caused others to locate in our near vicinity, and it does make a difference who does your work. We have a big force of dental special ists—no long waiting. Examination and estimates free. Full set of teeth . .$3.00. $5.00 and $7.00 Solid gold crowns $3.00 and $4.00 Silver fillings 50c, gold fillings $l.OO up. Teeth extracted without pain FREE if dental work is ordered here. Union Painless Dentists Remember 322 West Commerce 322. Over Blumenthal's Jewelry Store. X -■ —/ fSAN ANTONIO" CARRIAGE CO. I Hnt-elan carriage painting, trimming B and rubber tiring. I New Phons (80. 602 Market St ITS THE BEST U« TOWN TRY IT The San Antonio Steam Laundry Co. 191 North St. Both Phonal 870 Monuments AU kinds snd all descriptions. Before buying get my prices, they will interest vou All work guaranteed to be the best. E. ROSSMAN, Manufacturer. Office corner Commerce and Hackberry. New Phone 1499 blue. Iron Fencing. Vases and Hitching Posts. lTbeee tiny CipnlM ar. I IBBlrest In 4S hours withoutZ —AI and Inleciicna fall. * TUESDAY, RAILROADS FRAMED UP GOVERNORS’ MEETING Governor Hay of Washington Admits U. P. and G. N. Started the Opposition to National Conservation by States of West. Salt Lake City, Utah, Aug. 23. —The great secret of the conservation con gress is out. They couldn’t keep it long enough to fool Mr. American Citizen, but they had Mr. Citizen scratching his head a good deal lately about the things he’d heard LOUIS HILL, President Great Northern Railroad. in advance about the St. Paul meeting. The much heralded revolt of the far western governors against the program of Pinchot, Roosevelt and the other leaders of conservation is a frame-up, and here are the two men who have framed up the trick. Louis Hill, president of the Great Northern railroad, son of James J. Hill. Howard Elliott, president of the Northern Pacific railroad. I have this from Gov. E. M. Hay him self—Governor Hay of Washington state, who in great alarm called for a conference of western governors to meet in this city and take action to protect ‘ ‘ states rights conservation ’ ’ at the conservation congress in St. Paul in September. “Yes,” said Governor Hay, in an swer to my question, “Louis Hill and President Elliott both entered into cor respondence with me some time after the program of the congress was first arranged, warning me that the St. Paul) congress was a scheme against the| western states. I then got busy and asked all the western governors to meet me in Salt Lake, where we could talk over the question of either staying away from the conference or else laying' out a campaign for fighting for ouri ideas in the congress.’’ Thus were the western governors “warned,’’ and the dread alarm was sounded by the two presidents of the two worst land grabbing railroads on the American continent —tw r o railroads that today hold tens of thousands of miles of the public domain; that hope to get much more by working individ- First. stop scratching. Itch! Itch! Itch! Scratch! Scratch! Scratch! Ec zema is maddening. Your skin is on fire, but the more you scratch the more intense becomes the agony of it. Stop scratching! It will never relieve you— it cannot cure you—it only makes things worse. Whether you, your child or a member of your family is suffering with Eczema or any skin disease apply Littell’s Liquid Sulphur Compound at once. Stops itching instantly and is a guaranteed cure for any and all skin diseases, rashes, pimples, sores, prickly heat, etc. Sample bottle sent post paid to any address for 10c. Rbuma- Sulphur Co., 407 N. 2nd St., St. Louis, Mo. 8 WE GUARANTEE TO HAVE YOU 00 MORE THAN HAVE vi J. ■ ii W 1 ill ic otvi lljll ** J Whenever you build with Petrich-Saur Lumber. We guarantee to save you “many a penny’’ because we’ll sell you “quality lum ber. ” Let us show you by act ual figures what “quality lumber” will do for your home. PETRICH-SAUR LUMBER CO. Phones 3030 CHESTNUT AND LAMAR > By W. G. Shepherd. To Cure Eczema ual state legislatures; and that fully intend, now that the day of steam locomotives is nearly over, to pick up for nothing the best water power *ites between St. Paul and the Pacific shore line! And such was the source of the “warning’’ that brought panic to Gov ernor Hay of Washington state, Gover nor John H. Brady of Idaho, Acting Governor Jay Bowerman of Oregon, Governor B. B. Brooks of Wyoming, Governor John Shafroth of Colorado, Governor Dickerson of Nevada, Gover nor Gillette of California and Governor Wm. Spry of Utah. It’s the old Wall street wolf on the job again, but he's cleverly disguised. The great western states are proud of their lordly territories. The people believe in conservation. The state of ficials pretend to be, too, but are large ly owned by the big railroads running through them. When the conservation congress program at St. Paul was an nounced the western governors seemed satisfied and appointed deelgates to at tend. Then Wall street, neatly attired and completely disguised in sheep's clothing, came on the scene and through Land Grabbers Hill aud Elliott told the west that the whole Pinchot scheme was to seize,territory of western states and hold it for the benefit of the east. Then the powder magazine blew up. The activities of Louis Hill did not end with alarming the western gover- HOWARD ELLIOTT, President Northern Pacific Railroad. nors. While the latter were planning to meet in Salt Lake to discuss the “dan ger” pointed out by IJill, and were ac cusing Pinchot of trying to work a steamroller on them and generally criticising Roosevelt aud Pinchot poli cies, Hill was working with the St. Paul local committee of jobbers, shippers and business men to change the program out lined by Pinchot and other conserva tionists for the congress so that Presi dent Taft would have a place on the program, giving a chance to over shadow and shout down everything else. The first day of the congress, there fore, was set aside as “president’s and governors’ day.” Thus, thanks to the railroad influ ence, which is in reality the influence to the big interests of the country, you have the ■western governors so stirred up that they are appointing new dele gates and preparing for a campaign in St. Paul against a conservation that really conserves. Whether any of the western gover nors are knowingly parties to the at tempted seizure of the conservation con gress by the big interests is a question, but the fact remains that they have been placed in a position of doing just exactly what those interests want them to do. The American people will hear lots about “states rights” conservation at the St. Paul congress, but enough is now known of the conspiracy to pre vent many from being misled by it. It's a good thing for us all to remem ber that this cry was started by the two western railroads, who represent Wall street, and that the big inter ests are urging the western governors to make this cry at the top of their lungs. MORE FIRES AT LEON SPRINGS Fire broke out anew in the reserva tion yesterday morning. This time it ' is in the southeast part of it. General ' Myer is of the opinion that it origin ; ated this time by the firing of blank . cannon charges during the maneuvers ' vesterday morning. It burned fiercely [ iintil last night, when it fell somewhat. This morning it was still burning, but not as bad. INJURED ARTILLERYMAN BROUGHT HERE John Bekkeewold of Battery C, Third Field artillery, who was injured at Leon Springs reservation from being thrown under the wheel of a cannon wagon, was brought to Fort Sani Hous ton lost night and given treatment im mediatelv. He was reported resting easy this morning and much improved. The broken thigh and rib have been set and the patient is now out of danger, it is thought. Stranger (after an examination) Well, doctor, What do you think! Have I the gout! Great Physician —Hem! Er—what is your income! Stranger—Two thousand a year. Great Physician —No, You have a sore foot. aAN ANTONIO LIGHT AND GAZETTU FIRE LAYS WASTE IWO CITY BLOCKS (Continued From Page One) owners, with insurance carried aggre gating approximately $BB,OOO. The flames, which are presumed to have been caused by a spark from a locomotive or from spontaneous com bustion, originated in the warehouse located at the southeast corner of San Fernando and South Medina streets, owned by Gus Graebner and occupied by the R. A. Grant Jr. Feed company. The fire had gained great headway be fore being discovered and was raging fiercely before the first stream oi water was thrown. Fanned by a stiff breeze that blew from the southeast, the flames spread with the greatest rapidity and within thirty minutes after the fire department reached the scene, the fire was far beyond control. The flames swept from one building to another, going in a northerly direc tion. Before the fourth - 'building on the east side of Medina street and con sumed the warehouses at the corner of Medina and San Fernando streets. From the south end of these two blocks the flames swept everything in their path, the fire being confined to an area bound ed by San Fernando street, Frio street, San Luis street and the lower yards of the International & Great Northern Railroad company on the west. The en tire fire department with the •»re'’teBt difficulty succeeded in chee’iijj the flames and preventing them from spreading to the warehouses located in the block adjoining on the north. The fire, the largest that has visited San Antonio in many years, was wit nessed by fully twelve thousand persons and it required scores of policemen, both mounted and patrolmen, to hold the crowds in check. Despite the con fusion not a serious accident happened. With the exception of one steamer and one hose wagon, which was held at the central station, in case of emergency, every available piece of apparatus in the fire department was brought into commission. Tonuy the scene of the fire was viewed r.y- Oousands and where once stood a row of warehouses on each side of Medina street between San Fer nando and San Luis streets, is now but a charred mass of smoking debris. In Warehouse District. The fire raged in the very center of the largest warehouse district of San Antonio, scores of other similar estab lishments surrounding the scene of the fire. The origin of the fire has not yet been fully decided upon. Captain Bishop, acting chief of the fire depart ment, in the absence of Fire Chief Wright, who is in attendance upon the annual convention of fire chiefs now in session at Syracuse, N. Y„ declares that the origin of the disastrous blaze is a mystery. The fire was first discovered at the warehouse of R. A. Grant, Jr., by those who gave the first alarm. The estab lishment had been closed for several hours. Some are inclined to believe that a spark from a switch engine may have started the fire. Others advance the theory that spontaneous combustion, due probably to the presence of wet or damp hay, may have started the blaze that subsequently swept clean the two blocks of buildings. Slow Alarm. “The alarm must have been slow in reaching the fire department,” said Acting Chief Bishop today, “for when the first men reached the scene, the heat was so fierce that those who passed along Medina street had their clothing scorched. When I reached the scene a few minutes after the first alarm was sounded, the fire had already enveloped the Graebner building and was fast sweeping to the north. lat once sent in a second alarm and then a third, bringing out every company, with the exception of No. 5, located on Govern ment Hill, which was transferred to the central station on Travis street, where it wan heald in readiness in the event a fire should break out rn another part of the city.” The buildings and their contents in the burned districts are a complete loss. With the exception of perhaps some of the grain in the Paul Bean Grain com pany establishment, there is little or no salvage. The fire simply ate its way from one end of the district to the other, cleaning everything in its path. In the block bounded by Medina, San Luis, Frio and San Fernando streets, every warehouse along Medina street with the exception of one, was the property of the Pruitt Commission company. The other be- WHY SALVES FAIL TO CURE ECZEMA Since the old fashioned theory of cur ing eczema through the blood has been given up by scientists, many different salves have been tried for skin diseases. 3ut it has been found that these salves only clog the pores and cannot pene trate to the inner skin below the epi dermis where the eczema germs a>;e lodged This—the quality of penetrating— probably explains the tremendous suc cess of the onta standard liquid eczema cure, oil of wintergreen, thymol, gly cerine, etc., as compounded in D. D. D. Prescription. After ten years of cure after cure, we ourselves do not hesitate to recom mend D. D. D. Prescription at $l.OO a bottle. But for the benefit of those who have never tried the prescription, we arranged with the D. D. D. Labora tories of Chicago for a special large trial bottle at 25 cents on a special of fer now. This first 25 cents bottle ought to convince every sufferer; per haps it will affect a complete cure (as it has in some cases); at any rate, it will surely take away the itch at once. A. M. Fischer, Gibbs building. A Complete Loss. AMERICAN AUTHORESS TO SUE ENGLISH EARL The Earl of Yarmouth, or as he is known on the stage, “Erie Hope,” who is about to be sued by the Ameri can authoress, Miss Molly' Elliott Sea well, because of the alleged pirating of her book, “Papa Bouchard.” Miss Sea well says the earl naked her several months ago for permission to dramatize her book. She declined. Then the earl produced “The Pigeon House.” with great success. Miss Seawell says it’s her's from beginning to end. longed to the firm of R. M. Hughes and company. Located to the extreme northeast and at a considerable distance in this block is the dwelling of B. J. Young. This is the only structure left standing on the block and that it was not destroyed was due to the sheet iron structure to the west, occupied by the Paul Bean Grain company. On the west side of Medina street, be tween San Fernando and San Luis streets and between Medina and the railroad tracks, the area is nothing but a mass of debris, with the exception of a single little frame structure, at the extreme north end, used as an office by the Silliman Coal company. A wall of the Paul Bean grain warehouse re mains erect, but is liable to fall any moment.'! The trucks of the destroyed freight ears of the I. & G. N. remain on the tracks where they were burned down. Few Hydrants. The scarcity of fire hydrants in tho immediate vicinity in a considerable measure handicapped the firemen in combating with the flames. In all, there were fourteen lines of hose stretched, four engines working and supplying two lines each. The nearest fire hydrant to the scene of the fire, which is located at the corner of El Paso and Medina streets, required eighteen sections of hose to throw a stream of water on the fire. The other lines were at still greater distances, and each line of hose meas ured from eighteen sections to as many as twenty-eight sections. Each section of hose covers a distance of fifty feet, and it can be readily seen that some of the lines covered almost a quarter of a mile to reach a fire hydrant and then throw water on the fire. Tn all, there were twelve wagon loads of hose used. Poor Pressure. The water pressure, according to Act ing Chief Bishop, was not what it should have been, although he considers that the pressure under the circumstances was fair. Every additional section of hose, it is said, has a tendency to re duce the water pressure. Each steamer in use last night supplied two lines, each with a pressure of one hundred pounds. Captain Bishop says that the water pres sure until the second alarm was sent in was poor, but that after that the pres sure could not be complained of. Tn all there was in use at the fire 12,500 feet of hose. It was not until the midnight hour that the fire was thoroughly under con trol. Heat Terrific. On the west side of Medina street the warehouse of the Household Furni ture company generated a terrific heat and at this point the firemen were un able to get within any short distance of the burning structures. These ware houses were filled with furniture, five car loads, it is said, having just been placed in the building Saturday. In ad dition there were two carloads of stoves snd bedsteads that were added to tho stock Saturday. The two-story structure of the Taylor Commission company also made a large blaze and the reflection from the fire, it is said, was seen as far as Leon Springs. The fire at its height illum inated the entire city and caused peo ple from every section to rush toward the blaze. Cut Off Medina Street. So intense was the heat that it was impossible for any one to enter upon Medina street between San Fernando and San Luis streets, (nd the firemen were forced to fight the flames from the outside. Falling wires made it dangerous for the men until they were cut by linemen later. Yardmaster Wilcox and his crew of switchmen in the T. & G. N. yards, by quick work succeeded in saving sev eral long strings of freight ears filled with merchandise. In some instances blazing cars were pulled from the sid ings nearest the burning warehouses. In all, four freight cars were destroy ed. Each of these is valued at $601). Then there was one flat car, two coal cars burned badly and a caboose bad ly damaged. Four of the ears were on the Medina spur at the time and it was impossible to remove them. The others that were burned had been spot ted directly in the back of the burn ing warehouses and the heat prevented the crew from moving them in time. None Injured. Despite the fact that every fireman in the department was working fast and hard, not one was injured. Fire man 8. Luna, from company No. 4, was slightly sick at an early hour this morning and was removed to his sta tion. Every street leading pp to the fire was packed with men, women and chil dren, the majority having to wade through water when they left the scene. Although the fire was under control at midnight, the out tap was not sound, ed until 5 o’clock this morning. Even then a number of men from each com pany were detailed on duty with hose to watch for fire that might start at intervals among the smouldering lum ber and feed, especially in the great heaps of hay. At noon today these men were relieved by those who had been given an opportunity to sleep a few hours. Coffee for Firemen. Between 1 and 2 o’clock this morn ing, R. T. Pruitt, president of the Pruitt Commission company, who sus tained a heavy loss in the fire, treated the fireboys to ten gallons of coffee. Mr. Pruitt said today that he would begin work at onee in reconstructing his warehouses. In all Mr. Pruitt lost four ware houses, each representing a value of approximately $6OOO. All were occu pied with the exception of one, this until about a month or so ago having been occupied by L. P. Peck. With few exceptions the warehouses in the fire district were constructed of frame and bound with sheet iron aud filled with stock that burned like tin der. The buildings and the contents in almost every instance were very in flammable and the flames swept them with astonishing rapidity. But the open area lying to the west of tho fire scene, occupied as the lower yards of the railroad company, the fire would have probably swept several additional blocks. General Alarm. The entire fire department with streams playing on the north end of the fire at the Bean Grain company and the high sheet-iron walls was all that checked the flames from eating into the adjoining block on the north. Here are located many big warehouses ■nd directly to the northwest stood the mammoth oil tanks, which several years ago afforded a stubborn fight for the firemen. With the strong wind blowing, the crowds every moment expected to wit ness the spread of the flames into this block, and it was only hard work that prevented a still greater conflagration. Although the flames were checked about 12 o’clock, the first piece of ap paratus did not leave the scene until 6 o’clock this morning. Workmen to day are busy setting poles and string ing new wires along Medina and cross streets. Every telephone and electric light wire in that portion of the city was put out of commission and the tel egraph wire along the I. & G. N. right of way to Laredo was useless. The wires are expected to be in place by this afternoon. SAY PRESSURE 90 POUNDS Vice President of Water Supply Com pany Declares That Adequate Pres sure Existed Throughout Time of Fire. The autographic pressure recorder at the pumping station of the Water Sup ply company shows that at no time dur ing the fire did the pressure fall under 90 pounds. At times the pressure got as high as 95 pounds. The alarm of fire was turned in at 8:50 o’clock, and at that hour, accord ing to the autographic record, a pres sure of 90 pounds was on at the pump ing station, which has the same eleva tion of Medina and San Fernando streets, the scene of the fire. Between 11 and 12 o’clock the pressure stood al most steadily at 95 pounds, and it was not until after 2j30 o’clock a. m. that the pressure fell below 90 pounds. “The report published in the morning paper that we had low pressure on dur ing last night’s fire is without founda tion,” said C. H. Surkamp, vice presi dent and general manager of the Water and Supply company this morning. Chief Engineer Jones of the water company explained that when the alarm was sounded last night he thought that there might be “some holler of low pressure made,” and he went to the scene of the fire, and also watched the recorder of pressure at the pumping sta tion. The pressure, according to his view, was satisfactory, and against which there can be no reasonable com plaint. “I admit that the main from which the entire city fire department was pumping was not large enough to prop erly feed all the streams,” said Mr. Jones, “but the pressure was there. The water was pumped from an eight inch main, which is deemed large for the district, which we term low value territory. In the business centers of the citv the mains are 24 inches in dia meter. If there had been a larger main or several smaller mains all streams playing*on the tire could have been prop erly fed.” PRESSURE POOR S. D. Price Attributes Spread of Flames to Lack of Pressure at Start of Fire. S. D. Price, president of the Price- Booker company, whose warehouse is just beyond last night's fire zone to the south, attributes the rapid headway of the fire to,an insufficient water pres sure, causing a delay of nearly forty minutes in getting water on the flames. Mr. Price says at the time the tire broke out he was at his home on Park avenue, two blocks from Electric park. He had been at home several minutes । when be received a telephone message AUGUST 23, 191 Ct. A low close-fitting Arrow COLLAR for Summer 15c. each. 2 for 25c. Arrow Cuff*. 25* Cluett. Peabody ft Co., Troy. N. Y. from his watchman saying that the Price-Booker Co.’s warehouse was near the fire and in danger. “When I got that message I went out and hitched up my horse and started to the fire,” said Mr. Price. “I would think that the time that elapsed from the moment of turning in the alarm un til I arrived at the scene of the fire was about forty minutes and when I reached the fire the firemen had not yet been able to throw water in streams of any size on the buildings on account of low pressure. This long delay caused by low pressure and laying of hose from two to four blocks gave the fire a good start and when the fire-' men did get down to work the flames were sweeping-over a wide area. “The warehouse district has not by any means the fire protection it should* have. Thousands of dollars are invested’ down there in that warehouse district and the city should give adequate fir« protection. ' The hydrants are scat tered about two blocks apart, and more than that i i some places. The water main is too -mall, not giving the sup ply of water that is needed to fight a, fire of any size. I hope that the city council will give us relief.” FIRE SPREAD RAPIDLY. Acting Fire Chief Bishop Tells How Breeze Fanned Flames Into Roar ing Furnace —Hydrants Quar ter-Mile From Fire. “A breeze, almost squally, from the southeast, and an unaccountable delay in sending in the alarm, gave thy fire, a start that put it beyond our control for a while,” said Acting Fire Chief Bishop. “I never saw a fire spread so rapidly. “Taking it all in all the water serv ice was not bad. We had good pres , sure, but the scarcity of water mains and the location of’water plugs at great distances from the scene of tho fire, some of them three blocks, proved serious handicaps to the fire depart ment. On one line of hose we had 2S sections connected up, covering a dis tance of 1400 feet. In .this long stretch of hose the friction is great, and nat urally wil] reduce the pressure. “We had fourteen streams playing on the fire. Of these ten were engine streams and four connected directly with the plugs. The pressure in those connected with the plugs was low, made so by the engine streams robbing the mains’ I suppose that those per sons who are making complaint of there being a low pressure of water at last night's fire, saw the streams from the hose connected directly with the hydrants. I know that at times the pressure in the hose attached to the hydrants was low. but all the streams from the engines were good. I have no complaint to make against the pres sure.” Acting Chief Bishop desires to thank citizens who assisted the firemen in the fight against the fire. “Many people helped us last night and I appreciate their work,” said Acting Chief Bishop. “They did lots of heavy work, such as throwing bales of hay and sacks of oats from the burn ing warehouses, and at no time did we have trouble in pulling in or pulling out lines of hose.” SCARCITY OF PLUGS. One of Heaviest Losers in Fire Tells of Difficulty Found in Fighting the Fierce Blaze. Edward Lamm, of the Pruitt Com mission company, heavy losers in last night's fire, makes the complaint of. scarcity of plugs and too small water mains in the warehouse district. “I believe that if the firemen had been given a good water pressure at the start, the fire would not have ex tended over such a large area,” said Mr. Lamm. “At the start the pressure was low, but gradually grew better. “The water company should be forced to put in larger mains in the warehouse district, also increase the number of fire plugs. We have started a movement to present an application to the city council to pass an order to have the water company to give the warehouse men better fire protection. “The business in the district burned last night has been steadily increasing for years, until now thousands of dol lars of goods are stored in the ware houses. These need good fire protec tion. We are going to the city council for relief.” Over 86 per cent of the day laborer# in Germany are protected by sick ben efit, all of them against accident, and 86 per cent against old age. More than forty styles of KODAK? and cameras to select from. Pnees from $1 up. No trouble to show our goods. c. WEICHSEL CO. 324 W. Commerce St.. San Antonio. * The larzest photo supply dealers ia the •outh. 5