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8 SAN ANTONIO LIGHT ANO GAZETTE Fouafled January 20, 1881. Kvenlnf Dally. Member 4 AModated Preaa. Sunday Morning. |L H. 80881N5.... Publisher TELEPHONE CALLS. Butnaaa Office and Circulation Department, both phones...... 170 Kd Ito rial Department, both phones 1859 TERMS QT SUBSCRIPTION. Dally and Bunday, carrier, 1 month 9 Dally and Sunday, carrier, 1 year 6.00 Daily a*d Bunday, mail. 1 month Dail, ahd Bunday, mail, 1 year (In advanoe) 600 Banday, carrier, 1 year 2.60 Runday, mail. 1 year 2.00 Single copy, Daily or Sunday a OS Entered at the Pnstoffioe at San Antouio. Texas, as Sboond-elaaa Matter. The 8 C. Beckwith Special Agency. Representatives, New York, Tribune Bldg. Chicago, Tribune Bldg TO SUBSCRIBERS. It is Important when during the address of your paper changed tv five both old and new addresses. Should delivery ba irregular, please notify the office. Either telephone 176. The Light and Garotte is on sale at hotels and news-stands through •ut the United States. LARGEST CIRCULATION OF ANY PAPER IN SAN ANTONIO Prohibition and the Poll Tax voters now qualified to oust Callaghan and his little poll taxed Mexican machine—ls that any reason why one sin gle resident of San Antonio should neglect to arm himself with voting papers? Consider this for a moment from one viewpoint only. The state legislature Is now battling over a great issue am! divided into two camps, one the pros, the other the antis. It is the most bitter legislative fight the state has seen in years. It affects every community in the state of Texas, every city, every county, every village. Beyond and above this it comes straight home to the individual as few politi cal questions ever do. Just now it is the members of the legislature alone who have a voice, but before long the people of the state will be given a chance to speak. Do you want to be dumb on that day? Already the state has voted in favor of submission. This is virtually a direction to the legislature to call a special Btate election at which the people themselves may vote for or against statewide prohibition. There is scarcely a possi bility that this election will not be called! The date now talked of Is the usual primary date, this year. July 22. In Texas, though, when grave matters are left to be de termined by the people at an election it means that those persons who have paid poll tax prior to the previous February Ist will determine it. "The people” in this state are the people who have paid poll tax. To many men this poll tax requirement savors of tyranny, but what an in dividual thinks about it matters not for it is in the state >onstitution, the fundamental law. There is then nothing to do except to pay poll tax first If it is the desire of any man to vote for or against state wide prohibition. With poll tax receipts, city and county, In his pocket, a citizen may walk into the polls that special election day, drop a ballot in the box and make his opin ions count. If, however, he has neglected to qualify, he can Bit in a corner like little Jack Horner, and suck his thumb tor all anybody cares. San Antonio is against statewide prohibition. It ought to be the banner city on the wet side. It ought to cast more votes against prohibition than half a dozen country counties can put in the box to make the state dry. It will do this if the Callaghan counsels do not prevail, and if ♦he people continue to qualify. The report of the tariff commission of 1882 survives in two musty volumes of 2617 pages. Its members were John L. Hayes. Henry W. Oliver Jr., A. M. Garland, J. A. Am bler, Robert P. Porter, J. W. H. Underwood, Alexandei R. Boteler and Duncan F. Kenner—all dead, or at least retired. Miss Ida M. Tarbell remarks: "The gentlemen who expect to get us out of our present tariff difficulties by shoving the work onto a commission would do well to Btudy the operation and the fate of the commission of 1882.” It requires no elaborate study of the matter to learn that tariff reform was not accomplished by that method. But It is possible that public sentiment has made Borne advance in the meantime. Even in the life of a na tlon, twenty-eight years is quite a spell. A Millionaire and Railroad Rates tlon. Barber has written every member of congress a letter protesting against the pending increases in freight rates. If the interstate commerce commission permits the rates proposed by the railroads to go into effect, an additional tax of $500,000,000 a year will have been saddled upon th« American consumers. LaFollette, Brandeis, Barber and others who are so vigorously opposing the advances in rates are not ncces- Jarily prejudiced against the railroads, as the latter are en deavoring to make it appear. The men opposing the $500.- 000,000 increase have no objections to the railroads mak ing a good liberal rate of interest. The public should not allow Itself to be misled on that score. The entire fight Is centered on the action of the railroads in forcing the public to pay dividends on money not Invested In railroad property, but that is represented only by the water in Btocks. "What is the matter with congress?” asks Barber In his letter to the members of congress. “Why has the seat of government been transferred to Wall street? "These are questions which 1, in common with the peo ple of the United States, would like to have answered sln rerely.” Barber declares that of all the railroad regulation legis lation, "the Hepburn bill was the supreme travesty upon right and justice. This law forced upon the railroads an economy of untold millions of dollars, by prohibiting re bates and passes, yet there seems to have been neither suf ficient intelligence nor honesty In the house or senate to compel a lowering of freight rates against this enormous saving. The railroads were left free to increase their rates as before, and right well have they done so. Since the passage of the Hepburn bill the capitalization of the rail roads has Increased nearly 25 per cent. "All told, there are less than 1,000,000 railroad stock holders and bondholders in the United States. In 1909 railroad employes numbered not more than 1,600,000. So possibly 3.000.000 people profit from the railroads. Yet last year the railroads exacted from the American public, approximating 100,000.000 souls, a toll of $2,513,212,763, a figure so staggering that one must be almost criminally Indifferent to contemplate It with calmness. Ten times as many persons. 30,000.000 in all, are investors In or em ployes of other Industrial enterprises. Last year the gross earnings of all the Industries reporting to Poor’s Manual were only $2,165,786,015. The railroads earned $347,426,- 748 more than all! Though the net earnings of the railroads in the last ten years exceeded $6,600,000,000, they claim they are not earning enough. "Approximately nine billions of the eighteen billions of railroad capitalization is fictitious; purely and simply watered stock upon which the people of the United States arc taxed in railroad rates to maintain the annual divi dends. Despite the tremendous stock watering, the rail way net earnings have advanced steadily and the aver age dividend rate has more than doubled In the last fif teen years. In 1894, the dividend rate was 1.66 per cent Last year It averaged 3.68 per cent and the railroads earn ed a net income of $852,153,280. And the people paid the freight! "Senator LaFollettc has been trying long to get a lav. passed to provide a physical valuation of railroad property. His failure cannot he attributed to the will of the people The always effective opposition co—O from another source. The railroads dare not permit the public a peep ♦*to their stock irrigatix— " FRIDAY, — Let no one decide that there is no need to qualify to vote this year because the registration figures are mounting up so rapidly. qßnoua oju ajaqj Sujsoddns Millionaires a re • n o t generally very militant re formers. Ohio C. Barber, n llionaire president of tho Diamond Match company of Akron, 0., is an excep- A Final Tribute mite explosion would tear from him.” This makes the heart of every man beat a little faster, for true friendship is as rare as it is priceless. All the world doffs a hat at the friend who sticks fast. Considering the matter further, the report calls atten tion once more to the human side of our manana mayor. The man is so typical of old San Antonio that he is in deed an interesting character. Callaghan personally has very fine traits. He is a bright man and his education is one that no one could get in schools. His own friendships are sincere, except in in politics, and he is generous to a fault. Most of us wonder how it is that on the days when our alcalde feels more like a prince than usual he has avoided giving a city school or a fire station to some old chum. Callaghan has a personality that attracts and many men who have known him a long time feel like slapping him on the back and shouting: "How d'ye do, old boy," or "how are you. this morning, old sport.” So no one can complain that a meeting so essentially a parting tribute to the man Callaghan as that at Bee thoven hall his old friends all showed up and took seats well in front. But this is as far as their personal friendship for the man should carry them. After this they can best show their friendship by being faithful to Callaghan when the people of San Antonio have completed the necessary but rather disagreeable task of putting him out of the of fice he now occupies. Would any one of these men. for instance, turn over the business, in which his own fortune is invested, to the management of Callaghan? By far the most important business enterprise in San Antonio is the city Itself, or at any rate it should be. In the last five years, taking Callaghan's own figures, the peo ple have paid in taxes for the expenses of the city gov ernment $4,029,206.70. Others show that the figure is closer to $6,000,000. All that money is gone now and the city Is in debt at the bank for money borrowed to last through half a year. Where Is there a single permanent improvement to which the citizens may point with pride to show for all this money? There is no street or series of streets over which it would be safe to drive a visitor from the asphalt In the center of the city to the county roads outside. Coming in to the town the jolting begins as soon as the city line is crossed. Where else in the worst mismanaged cities in the United States are there better roads outside than with in the town? Stating the thing briefly, there is not a single business man in San Antonio who does not know that he could have done more with $4,029,206.70 than Callaghan has done. Distasteful though it be, the picturesque old jefe must go. Chinamen still struggle to get into the United States. They are willing to suffer and to pay for the privilegy It costs them about $350 for passage across the oceai. and services of guide to show them the weak spot on the border. Once safely across, they get jobs as cooks, gar deners or laundrymen at $35 to $5O a month, as much as they would make In a year In China. They mortgage them selves to refund the company that finances the adventure. But what if they don’t get In and are sent back to China? Ah. there's the rub, for then they are rtiortgaged until they can pay back the whole expense, including return trip, at Chinese wages. And that is practically a mortgage for life! It’s awful to be a Chinese coolie! Uncle Walt The Poet Philosopher The Laird of Skibo, noble soul, believes the world Is in a hole while war drums throb and cannon crash, and so he gives a wad of cash, to end the reign CARNEGIE'S of blood and woe. and give the White GUT Winged Dove a’ show. He dug ten million from his shoe, and sprung it. with a how dydo. Far be it from a grass-fed bard to say things ertieal or hard, about a princely gift like this, designed to further human bliss. But where will all this money go? And will the White Dove have a show? Methinks I see the highbrows meet, and make long speeches and repeat; I see the long-haired, four eyed sports hold congresses of divers sorts; they’ll file reports that no one heeds, they'll write long books that no one reads, they'll write peace anthems, full of thrills, while he of Skibo foots the bills. Methinks that when Peace does appear, and earth has lost the battle fear, 'twill be because men grow more wise and gentle as Time onward flies; 'twill be the har vest of the tears that men have sown in bitter years. This boon will have no branded hide; no Skibo cost mark on its side. Copyright, 1910, by George Matthew Adams. As Others View It THE MYSTERY OF THE MAINE. A New York newspaper a few days ago published a story to the effect that tho detached turret of the ill-fated battleship Maine had been found near the wreck in Havana harbor, and this fact Is conclusive evidence that the ship was destroyed by an internal explosion. The public, however, will not hastily accept the accuracy oi such a conclusion, but if the story is sustained by subse quent developments, the original report of the naval board that the Maine was sunk by the explosion of a mine, will become a laughing stock. One of the latest narratives purporting to account for the explosion was recently contributed to the Portland Oregonian by J. C. Crowley, an American, who says he was in the service of the Cubans .at the time of the dis aster, and who is now a resident of Aberdeen, Washing ton. According to Crowley's story, one Jose Seavaldo, an electrician, attached to the signal corps of the Spanish army, prepared and connected the wire to the mine which destroyed the Maine, and the man who touched the but ton that set it oft was Don Pedro, a high Spanish officer. Crowley's story should be accepted with a few grains of salt, because it does not chime with several other stories that have been told, hence the destruction of the Maine must still be regarded as a mystery until the question is settled by the raising of the wreck, but even that may make the cause of the disaster more obscure,—New Or leans States. / Pointed Paragraphs occasionally a political reformer is merely envious of a political grafter. While the other fellow is talking about it you can beat him to it by acting. There are a great many things that drive men to drink, but the principal one is thirst. If walking were as popular as talking, a lot more people would be both healthier and wiser. A brainless man may win a wife, but when It comes to supporting her —well, that’s another story. After a man has been married a few years he wonders why It is so different from what he thought It would be. A laborer in Vermont had to take a poor farm in pay ment for work, and latter it developed into a rich marble quarry. Another case of hard luck.—Chicago News. REFLECTIONS OF A BACHELOR A woman's dearest religion Is sacrifice. Men calculate their blessings in money; women in chil dren. Everybody cart instantly detect conceit in everybody but himself. I A man will let his barber talk him to death, and get furi ous with his wife for saying a tenth as much. Self-control in a child begins exactly where paroltai dis cipline does, consequently there is no self-contro/ln chil dren —New York Press. ’ — In the news reports of the Callaghan meeting we read that in the audience were many old friends of the manana mayor “whom nothing short of a dyna- SAN ANTONIO LIGHT I ALL SORTS I Copyright. 1909. by Post Publishing Co. ! ■ Bv NEWTON NEWKIRK. THE SUFFRAGETTE. Now women’s suffrage is a thing that interests us all— It is the question of the hour, th. quiz that has the call; Come, gentlemen, make up your minds, in sober thougnt and then, Giw answer to the proposish, "Shall * women rule the men?” The dictionary tells us "suffrage” is a vote, or voice; Interpretations in this case are at the. reader’s choice; Now if you choose the latter, the question must be dropped, For a woman's not a woman it hei word or voice be stopped. So the problem dwindles down unto a vote and nothing more, Since, when it comes to talking, why a woman has the floor; But when it comes to voting, and the , lady “pols” begin. Then needle work for us poor men, or taking,washing In. Not Patrick Henry's honeyed flow, nor Webster at his best Would e’er have dared to speak a piece or once expand, a chest; When lovely woman gets her vote ano takes her final stand, Then Dr. Mary Walker will be presi dent of the land. And Laura Jean will get the job as secretaire of state— Her brave heroes will have a place upon the cabinet slate; The axe will fall on homely guys— the handsome they’ll promote; And only pretty boys will win, when women have their vote. BEAN. ODORLESS CABBAGE. Miss Nellie Woods, the professoress in the culinary department of the Ohio State university, told her class of young ladies the other day how to rob boiled cabbage of Its pungent aroma when it is served on the table. Miss Woods is authority for ths statement that if a cabbage Is cooked with the lid on and if the kitchen windows are left up, the fragrance of this vegetable will exhale itself from the boiling pot, chase itself out of the windows and become dissi pated in the neighborhood air and that when the cabbage Is brought into the dining room it will bring with It no olfactory reminder. This may all be very true, Nellie (pardon me for calling you “Nellie,” but when you talk about cabbage it makes me feel as if you and I are old friends), but who wants all the neigh bors for seventeen miles around to know that one is going to have boiled cabbage for dinner at one’s house? Why should this fact be so widely ad vertised? There is just so much odor in every head of cabbage which Is bound to escape when the cabbage is brought to the boiling point, and in our opinion this penetrating aroma should not be permitted to roam at large around the neighborhood to tantalize those who are not fortunate enough to Indulge In the luxury of boiled cabbage. Let’s by all means keep this delicate fragrance within the confines of our own homes. Next thing, somebody will dope out s P me scheme to rob a llmburger cheese of its "forget-me-not” essence, or to wrest from the onion its con centrated extract of odoriferousness. A BARNYARD DIVIDEND PAYER. William Lewis of Scranton, Penn invested 75 cents in a hen a few weeks ago. Now she wasn't a thor oughbred hen and no guarantee went " ith her. On the contrary she wasn’t much of a hen to look at from the standpoint of a poultry fancier—she had long ungainly legs, a rubber necK. was short on feathers, possessed a sad eye. and walked pigeon-toed. William purchased her for the table, but after he had sized her up, he was afraid to take the chance. She looked tough and he feared she would Play the part in the stew kettle— William figured it would take more coal in the range than she was worth to bring her to an edible state, so he concluded he would keep her, merely as a curiosity. After the hen got her bearings in her now home and became accustomed to her surroundings, she hunted out a nest and engaged in a business of laying. From that day to this, she has been delivering the goods at the rate of seven eggs a day, which Is go ing some for a sad-eyed, pigeon-toed fowl. Every twenty-four hours this wonderful hen lays almost enough eggs at tho present price to reimburse William the money he paid for her. William figures that If he had put that 75 cents Ip the bank, it would have earned him only 3 per cent, whereas this hen declares nearly 100 per cent dividends every day. There is nothing too good for her. She gets the best feed that money can buy. including all the hen delicacies you ever hoard of, and it is said that every time William moots her. he takes off his hat and bows politely. If anything should happen to this hen and the income of seven eggs per should cease. William would consider it a terrible financial wallop. DAILY BIRTHDAY PARTY Pierre Loti is a famous French novelist, who can make the reader see and feel the ivvi mt; wonderful things he does. He wrote “Madame Chrysan theme” and "The Island Fisherman,” I which are well liked tn America. His house Is fit ted up with rooms In Moorish, pagoda, empire, Breton । peasant and * mosque stylo, per fect to tho slightest icvi IO me Slightest detail. He surrounds himself with flowers, mummies and cats. He lives as a hermit as much as his friends will let him except when he gives a bizarre entertainment. He will be 61 years old tomorrow. Arc You Well Informed? Jack Johnson had his brain ex amined because he forgot things that he thought he had learned. Have you forgotten the answers to these: What is meant by the tonnage of a ship? Who was Sam Houston? Whence comes amber? Who is the king of Italy? What is a Zollvereln? Sherlocko the Monk Observant Citizen Fire Chief Wright was holding a little conference with John Wicke land, chairman of the fire commit tee of the city council. They were standing in the corridor of the city hall when a third party walked up. "Good morning, gentlemen, when are your new combination hose wag ons and fire engines going to reach San Antonio?” queried the thiru party. "When is it going to rain again ?'• asked the fire chief in return. "I don’t know,” frankly admitted the newcomer. "Well, neither do I,” said the fire fighter; adding, “and I know just as much about the arrival of those new engines.” Some six or eight months ago tho council purchased the new apparatus. The engines were to be delivered It. 120 working days. The time has long since expired. Aiderman Wickeland says he expected a delay. Delays in such matters are to be looked for. but the present one Is much more than was ever contemplated. SANAKTONIO2IYEARSASO (From The Lights Jan. 13, 1890.) J. H. Copeland has returned from Beeville. T. W. Mullaly is up and out again after a spell of the grippe. J. S. Maffitt, the Lone Fisherman with the Evangeline company, is an old partner of Frank Donaldson of this city. These gentlemen met yes terday and talked over old times. The prize masquerade bill at Gam brinus hall Saturday night was well attended. William Perkins, a negro, was shot in the leg at 1 o'clock this morning while in the Grey Mule on West Com merce street. The man who did the shooting is under arrest. Some of the advertised letters at the postoffice are those of well known citizens. Rev. Dr. J. W. Niel, who has been pastor of the First Presbyterian church of this city for the last fif teen or twenty years today tendered his resignation. A meeting of the church will be held this week to consider the resignation. J. W. Nixon, manager of the Wells Fargo Express company in this city has tendered his resignation and will accept a position as superintendent of the Mexican National Express com pany in the City of Mexico. Albert Devine is building a brick residence on San Pedro avenue. The San Antonio Gardners’ asso ciation held their anual meeting at Krlsch's hall last night and elected the following officers: President, Louis Layer; vice president, Jacob Schumann: secretary. William Layer; treasurer. Leopold Scherer; finance committee, Henry Kerber and John MockerL Chicago boasts of the second mean est thief. He stole an aged newsboy's life savings of $6OO. The first mean est thief Is holding back to steal the pennies off the old man’s eyes when he dies of Infirmities and starvation. The Unraveling of the Mysterious Cipher Coryright. 1910. by the New York Evening Journal P übllshlng Company, Texas Talk Mr. Colquitt states that he hopes for a short and harmonious session of the legislature. If the session will be short enough the general public will dispense with the harmonious end of the deal. —Beaumont Journal. Indeed, a legislature which starts out with a mysteriously padded vote in electing its presiding officer can’t quit business too soon to please the people. With the governor interfer ing in the speakership fight and bringing out a “stall” candidate the outlook for the future is certainly not bright. Warming up considerably at Austin. Politics and hot air are almost synonymous. — Galveston Tribune. Some of that hot air in Austin could be easily traced back to Its source In fire and brimstone. The legislature will be peti tioned to grant an appropriation of $200,000 for a training school for delinquent and dependent boys. It has been the idea of tie Times- Herald, so expressed on many oc casion, to convert the Gatesville reformatory Into just such a school, and this suggestion is here renewed.—Waco Times-Herald. Modern scientific study of the youth ful criminal leads to the conclusion that the incorrigible and the delin quent require the same method of treatment. They need good food, plenty of outdoors, healthy play and simple studies within their mental reach. It Is anounced that only the women of one township In Ad ams county, Ohio, can vote be cause every man has been dis franchised through conviction of the offense of selling his vote. There’s the ideal place of the world to try women’s suffrage.— Austin Statesman. Chances are If all the male of fenders have been imprisoned the suf fragettes would be so busy carrying bouquets of cut flowers to jail that the county government would go to the bowwows. As well as we are able to de termine the democratic press of Texas is everlastingly split on the tariff question. It seems to be the same way with a lot of poli ticians who have managed to get themselves Interviewed by report ers. What has gone with all that solid phalanx business we heard so much about a couple of months ago?—Denison Herald. If there is any "solid phalanx busi ness” anvwhere in Texas the chances are Senator Bailey knows where it is. OH, HOW LONG? WARMING UP. FOR DELINQUENTS. PURE POLITICS. BAILEY’S GOT IT. JANUABY 13, 1911. Little Stories LITERATURE LABELED “RYE.” "H. H. Baish, superintendent tf schools, Altoona, Pa.," was the ad dress on a box a brawny expressman toted Into the Altoona high school and deposited upon the floor of the main corridor. "Three gallons of old rye whisky,” read big, black letters on four sides of the box. The students raised their eyebrows in surprise as they read the address and the letters Indicating the sup posed contents, and hurried on to the classrooms snickering. Superintendent Baish was minus his usual poise when he saw the box. He was puzzled to know whether the contents were really what they were represented to be or whether he was being made the victim of a joke. Without stopping to Investigate he ordered the box returned to the sen der. After it had been removed the mys tery was cleared by the receipt of a bill for books. The packer had used poor judgment In the selection of a box of shipping purposes, that was all.—Altoona Cor. Philadelphia Rec ord. TEN EPIGRAMS OF CITIFS. A Naples by any other name would smell as sweet. Every Pittsburg has a silver lin ing. Chicago is paved with good inten tions. It’s a poor Paris that does not work both ways. A Philadelphia in time would save nine. Boston to him who Boston thlks. Leadville is only skin deep. It's a long Reno that has no turn ing. London is no respecter of persona New York city is covered by a mul titude of skins. GEESE WENT ON A SPREE. Two policemen and Max Bash, pro prietor of a saloon in Trenton, dash ed in the saloon from three different doors In an effort to capture burglars that were wrecking the place. The, found three highly intoxicated geeM smashing everything behind the bar The geese had wandered in during the evening and gone to sleep In i. warm box, which was upturned out of sight of everybody. In the nighx they had risen to investigate. Break ing a bottle, they eagerly gobbled up the whisky which flowed from it. Then they started in to wreck the place. More than $5O damage was done.—Philadelphia Press. SACRED SUBJECT. Robert, aged 10, was playing with the other boys on the corner of Nine-* teenth and Tioga streets, when his mother, who had been listening to l)is conversation, called him. "Robert,” she began, in a grieved tone, “I never thought I’d hear you swearing." "Why, I wasn’t swearing, mother." the boy defended himself. "I only said 'the devil.' That isn't swearing." "Well,” replied the mother, quick ly. "maybe it isn't exactly swearing, but It is making light of sacred things."—Philadelphia Times.