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THE DAILY LIGHt Pa bl It bod erery d*r, except ?udJ*j by ENTERPRISE PUBLISHING CO., PAID IT CAPITAL «*>.000 P. η ΠΓΓ»«05 President 8 W Κ EXT Vic· President \V . J BUIE SecreUry-Trc*surer WAXAHACHIK. REVIVAL OF THE INN. Public House· are Changed to Suit the Needs of the Day. While some reformers are bent on ending the public house, others are busy at mending it. We need not decide for bn'h; in many places there are too many public houses, and of those that would in any case re main, many might well be bettered. The annual report of the public house trust ehows that substantial progress is being made in this direc tion The principal aim of the trust is the revival of the inn as a place of all-round refreshment and its extinc tion as a mere drinking bar. "The man who asks for bovril gets the same smile a? the man who asks for ketf;" that is the advertii-'rment and the m :to Lord Grey's movement is a most hopeful one; it takes for granted that men will not be deprived of their beer: but it ofTers every in >: . · r.t to the consumption of other c'ip< than 'hose which inebriate, and • f eatables as well as drinkables, and .t ;<r decent, wholesome, cheer ful surround Inge. The movement, is I · ' ·.. arly opportune in rural district Γ come- at a time when there is a c ·.- ierable revival in the waysid·· r.n as a place of r.· <■· -- ir> refresh nHos'elries which seemed to hav<i> teen killed by the railway are c mini; to life, thanks to the bicycla and the motor. At a time when so many people are thus taking to the r' ad airain, it is very appropriate that, an effort should be made to im ir< e the roadside inn—Ixmdon Chronicle. ERRORS OF THE TYPES. A Few of the Misprints That Shorten Editors' Lives. At a literary dinner in New York C Ρ Gibs. η. the illustrator, quoted a Dumber of amusing misprints for sev eral years, and already had in his collection 2"0 pood specimens. He first quoted a misprint about a Mihop who was confined to the house with a violent cold. The newspaper that mentioned the prelate's illness said he was "confined to the house with a violent scold." Another quotation concerned a Brit ish nobleman who had joined a party of friends in Hampshire for the pur pose of shooting pheasants. This the compositor had made to read "He has joined a party of friends in Hampshire for the purpose of shoot ing peasants." That, though." said Mr. Gibson, "is an old and famous misprint, and you may have hear! of it before. You may, too, have heard of the one about a 'surgeon taken alive in the river that sold for six centi a pound." But I doubt if any of you have evt r heard of the misprint that appeared ast February in a Vermont newspap* r This paper wished to say in prai-e of a very aged and distinguished citi zen : "'John Green is a noble old bur gher. proudly loving his native «tat·*.' "But the types made this sentence run : John Green is a nobby old burglar, prowling around in a naked state.' " StuP Heroes are Made Of. Five m ΠI Ion" fir beraM—come, bring- on the stuff' ] . . r · W l,v, '•n«'Ugh. Thi-r* s the her·* who r*"< ίρ* th^- drown· ing from death. The h*το who ura . **>» l;.e red flair·-.*' tongue and breath There are heroes un land, there are he roes on eea. There are heroes of varying .♦* and de . put the ni « η w ho «■ rr= * a h ·■ · - when ther· ire tw ar t r baaes and irir-- t· e π > tl . ? win the yanie ' r · * ! · · t» • ♦.· last baft He is the kind 1 f a h*· t r r· · t*. -»ier » î I 1 .' τ.η f, r -ι share ' ihe h^roiM fund—there a*·· t- * f-s * spar# 7 η th-' Γ3' k« of the there's t * who cmff bake T* - ; '·->» rri and Ju. l;ke r:i« ' r v* OU HI rr^t »■ · Τ r· - ihm h» woman. a mane! I VMRi Wh -.t *!x children an I keep· tnem ali olaan ! 'he w τ1 .·r w t n*ver r ~ .m· - r· r partner * ace. never leaf!* fr«*tn » « and · " < · r Hf · ■ ·■ *»η1τ>ιρ taks «hat la tnutfii and N-w V * k Tl r:ief Had H a Revenge The few pertot.- >n ih«r apt"urn «ie Tit«4 «tatioa at Chambers street »λι Friday raornicie »»-r< »'ar* «*d a ί·.)τ ji> see a th η i*· rhap emb ov- r .·» ra.ing Ju t north <if the men s wattle* room He look p-d down t· «ard th# street and robbed bin Tij.se la a moment or an another fei iw ctt ». cn at the top of th·* fair war 'c two «hake· of a iamb'· tail, he. to», tw over the railla* Both j of them looked aero*» at the other *tatk>c b«it » til deeerte*! There U a ·'- lie there tn»tea4 of a tlck't < hopper W z\> t » ·:-λ ! a woman te her eecort Nil." wa* the reply "The roe Τ any «tuck roe on a p.ucc·-: dime the • 'i.»r «lay So* » re »ij jart- New Turk Sua Medallion fcr Loube* Tfce f.re»id<-nt of Κ ras·· 1* to re· I reive a c< d m«-dallW.n la hot r of hi· rw-er.· ν it to Ita'y A >'*»»< h m-hIjv tre·»* M»· oa Iax<elutOram i* U>· art.*» chober WASHINGTON AND THE AMERICAN FLAG by rev. r. p. oi/rrv. m. d. Secretary of Om Amerlctn Church Bible Inatltut· Copyright, l«04 ; : By Re*. F. P. Duffy «Λ/Win «ίΛΛι ι» g It is universally admitted that as a patriot George Washington stands without a rival in the annals of the world. It is cot, however, so gener ally allowed that as a military genius he transcends all others. Americans and his admirers the world over might well rest coûtent with behold ing their ideal citizen acclaimed with universal consent the unique figure in the annals of human weal, industry and peace. YX I do not think it would be hard to show that even in military genius he is still without a peer. But the arts of peace, not war. is our theme, and we shall therefore leave the question of military genius to a more convenient season and ad dress ourselves to the subject in hand: Washington and the American flag. This naturally falls under the threefold head—Washington's Ances try. the Evolution of the Flag, and the Symbolism of the Flag." First. Washington's Ancestry. As far as historical research has yet reached back. Washington's ancestry has been located in Durham, in the north of England From Durham s<>m> f the Washingtons migrated to I.anca fhirf. Then we find them settling in Northamptonshire, in the reign of Henry VII. From Northampton the great-grandfather of Washington emi erated to America in or about the y< ar 1657. The pursuits followed by the Washingtons may be summed up under the church, the army, the law and the farm. It is around this last that the most interesting and roman tic incidents of the family gather, and Northampton is the scene of the vary ing vicissitudes that culminated in thp ■migration of Lawrence Washington In Virginia For three generations the .Vashing tons lived in Northampton, taking rank with the gentry of the county, and there they made more than one alliance with the nobility, l^awrence appears to have been a family name among the Washington*. The uncle of the first historical Lawrence was Sir Thomas Kitson. one of the gTeat merchants who in the reigns of Henry VII. and Henry VIII. developed the wool trade of England. Althorp. in Brington parish, was the seat of the Spencers, and the Spencers were connected by marriage with the Kitsons. and therefore with the Washingtons. Lady Spencer of that day was a Kitson, a daughter of Washington's uncle, and therefore first cousin to I.awrence. But the rec tor of Brington. the Rev. Dr. I^eyton becam·'. through the Spencers a frier.d of Lawrence, and as Dr. Leyton was Cromwell's prime commissioner for the dissolution of the monasteries, he had if in his pow er to help his friends And he did help I^awrence Washing ton by the gTant of Su 1 grave in North ampton where the Washingtons lived for three ge^ratinns. Ijiwrence was interested in civic matters as well as nfra'i, and became for a time the mayor of N< rthampton. At the end of the third generation the Washingtons failed, so they sold Sulgrave and went to live in Brington. Here the- eldest «on married a half sister of George Villiers. Duke of Buckingham. The Washingtons sided with the Kiag (Charles 1 > η the c ■ il war. and one of them Sir Henr> attained great distinction for his t'ash and bravery in h;s operations against the Cromwel ar- He led the atorniirjf ι artv at Bristol and It was he who so pallantly lefended Wi reester His bravery was uch that an expression of his became proverbial in 'he army When any •.rrrat difficulty an -«» it was customary •o say. Away *:th it! quoth Washing ton." The en .trrant who was kr.;:hT<i»! l y JiiBM I spent his wninger 'lays In Brin*ton In the parish chirch there .re two s· -i'chral >t.i>n« s f absorbing interest to ev. ry American One with h» .a'» 1 '· 1 ♦> is over the (crave of the m izran" » father On it appears his arms "impaled" with thoee of his wife The second covers the crave of an •ip.cle and has or. a brass a simple family shield with the extraneous ■ r-scent appropriate to a yrtnnger son »bat w: c»i · f transcendant m N-r.'St '> ν ry American πΜχ» η that h<re on th t int>--tone of the dead are embiaxoned emblems sabred to a srr-at ra on at : which tbrill the «χι! f a m cht peopi· 'he ■ ml ryo of the Ν »' · ι Κ tï '· S·.»· ■- Stripe* The star* η the shield have this poultority, they are βτβ pointed where** fix polnf* are the reneml <-hamcteri*"ie of herald!·- star* Or the < .«at of arms »r· three 'tare and 'wo tarisonta! bn's or son·-» with x'^raate e es and wh, r'ii»*» t> in* 'h· w rd in h« a '· T< ' re·'. t j a vertical pom t ion Here »» ||»rm>r the n'je'eo* the fons et ongo of th»* Vmerlran F'a* 1 ι- ax .1 lengthened varatin· in England I had char*» of a par * η · far fr .?r, Br a* •<ta I was a ttvi'r*·· of n« ver fa; ne era';8« an«>n to xuit (îod f Act» t< stand '■.·%·*■ to the aaht-» of »ae d«>a·;. f t - ♦· ?a'·» «ρ· ο the or ε a of th« Au. an * a* to lei <bt tn the du cowrt f the hidden meanir.g of It* s>3bo;;*rr ar, 1 "ft t %v*· the open it* lines of C««p*r » tsjat . -4 - ·« - t ■ !»ri ι war H · » rftaiers to p» rf .r» * &#■< · c Τ ·* Κ. i· β f the Γμ In color, .a. Hbm e*ch colony had It* ewn pe ar ec«dm an 1 both army ard ntt of "e I'nitei Colonies d «■ pla>*d Ta: . Caen Borne »fr* co.o ι niai, others were regimental, and still others were for special occasions. That at Fort Sullivan, Charleston har bor, was a blue field with a silver j crescent. The ensifrn under which the battle of Bunker Hill was fought was j the New England flag. The flag of an American cruiser Is thus described by the London Chronicle of January, ! 1776: "The field i« white bunting: on the middle is a green pitve tree; and on the opposite side Is the motto, "Ap peal to heaven." The flag of the Cul- 1 pepper men, who marched with Pat rick Henry, had a rattlesnake, colled ready to strike, with the words, "Don't tread on me." The first American flag havng thir teen alternate red and white stripes upon it, there is good reason to believe was presented to the Philadelphia Light Horse by Captain Markoe, early | in 1775. The earliest naval flag show ed thirteen alternate red and white stripes with either a pine tree or rat tli»srake, with the words "Don't tread j on me." The union flag raised a Cara bri<!<;e, Jan. 1. 1776. had thirteen alter nate red and white stripes with the English union in one corner. When the necessity for a national flag made itself felt the Congress of June 14. 1 777 resolve*! That the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate r> tl and white, and that the union be thirteen -tars, white on a blue field representing a new constellation." The first display of this flag at a military post was at Fort Schuyler, site of the present city of Rome Ν Y Paul Jones claimed he was the first to show, the stars and stripes on a naval vessel. The nation al flag first appeared over a foreign stronghold. Fort Nassau. New Provi dence. Bahama Islande, on its cap ture. June 28, 1778. Capt. Mooer* of the whaling ship Bedford, first fiew , " ι. ,-i-at Britain. Feb. 3. 17!»3 Kt !■ ·ch a ci r -MtiM· w appointed •leflnite'y fix 'he national standard •ι π 'r··.· «.'led In ('apt rfarn . 1 Η ! of th· privateer Arm· ■ π η κ t< !m. a n··* flag He re a · .·. th· orig nal thirteen atripes kn l th. t>; κι ind of th·5 union b»it a Iderl a mar for »\er> *tat«· an<l thin :..i !■· » η tf> -'· vie. of th»· 3a* e*er ire On th*· aiiraisa:on of a territory a new «nate. a new »tar I* »d«le<! to "■· ft ;! '.f the National fla* In 1S01 h· re wer<· forty flv»· »tars Third Th»· Symbol lam of th# F"»k (n th· Bible ' h* γ% »re certain nuns '»r* and emblem* to whtrh a aarred . » t.-r atta- hed. Th >«· ar«· ira.it in tb· Christian a* they were , Me ». in«l 'b« Eil*n ·: ·. *1» n«a t ta th' it** tn«*re ar# number· and mbMmn apparently '«noonnoua ,! pied It - ruMrtj r Hat the '.»r« *βΊ «-aitiVni* *>f th· Bible ■'·> :?ax are th·» uer Vet are a r f,.r a α. τ· t tl oh thet tbe .·' re of th· Ρ.Λ.1: eoascloMljr ! th» ··*· c jubon and emnk-ma ■»'! - of tl.· tr »a« re.J I dararter or -x « 'hv tfcey sere <*frH at all ? -·. w. ϋ we ar·» dt'it up to the e«e . ■ u t at the rtwir# «aa sut* un -τ a ">etn«i:.B* [t-ov.deec» Τ · r β w .-b The fla* ai a abuk r*|ir» -.tj ar,·»; In lUw-f tkta ia tot bit* *-itra<*r<liury Bat Then I unity or ' «·*. .· of a a*c/««i aatare , TV. irte^a is ρ· p-i lari; to b# •c «nlocfcy Dam'<r Bat th* cation aa ! the Can b*-.i# thta i iprritlUea Th* orudnai t'iltM S'at« «»r» tlfr '·*: and th" original national 9ar tad tt rteec ctnpe· ar.d thirteen «tara Tti* a: one would a<M»p Ua t as providential. But then the alter nate stripes were seven red and si* white; and both numbers are sacred. Let us deal with the seven red stripes tiret. Look at your flag, and you will find that the long stripes are three in number and the short stripes four. Why are they so divided? Why not five and two? The answer is: Be cause three is a sacred number, and next to one is the most significant, and four is a sacred number also. One represents the unity of the Godhead, and three the Threefold pe»-8onal!ty of the Deity. Unity and Trinity, or 1 plus 3 equal 4. and four in symbellc numbers represents completion or perfection. Four is unique in its com prehensiveness, Thus we speak of the four quarters of the globe, the four cardinal points, the four seasons of the year, the four winds of heaven, and in Biblical imagery the four Liv ing Creatures, the four Judgments of God. etc But three and four make seven, another sacred number. In the Book of Revelation we read of the Seven Candlesticks, the Seven S«-a!s. ih<· Seven Trumpets, the Seven Stars, the Seven Spirits of God. etc. Then the six white stripes are doubly sym bolical First, six is a sacred number, t>< ;ng a double triad, or Trinity twice τ< '-.eati'd. th«> emphatic trine and sec ond, white is a unity comprised of -even, as white light is composed of the seven prismatic rays which con sist of three primary and four second ary, a remarkable correspondence to the three Jong and the four short red stripes of the flag But these two, six and «even, make another sacred number, 'hirteen. The sacrednes* of thirteen is intensified by looking a! it It another way. Three and four multi plied together produce twleve. anoth er sacred number, as the twe!»e tribes, the twelve Apostles, the twelv# signs of the Zodiac, and such like But twelve wad on»» roiU th;rteen T'.er* Is .nethlr.g m< r«· ihan γ··ιιιλγλ able in the sacred cumbers of the flair 'ha' culminate In twelve. They are ! ♦ 3 · 4 * >'· *· 7 ♦ 1 " :ϊ th<- · xa> t nuœ b»-r of vears thai <*hri*t lived on "·· · ar- ι: ' ·.. .·« · aver»ire i f human life upon the earth, and the *»<t nutnl» r of y>*ar« in îunt w>lar > '»· of time !» a:i tbi» mere ι h an· « work ? But tl.n ί· put ai Th* color» ar·» -a< r«d * When (·>«) would *lve ott'wwd e*pre*«lon to th# tuyatlc ymbottam of H< !i*ioc He iia careful ' ■ · *pr· »· the • •tlor· of HI· rjj.ifee Hiu< and purple and acarlet and fin» t(irn»'l linen tt..· colora of th·» American fia* red, whl'e and blu« H^J :s the *t*n of redemption blue t h· av.-n white of purity and pea» · When th<· Hvlll*ed world would »ym hoi if mercy. Κ eould only th:nk if a re.| rroea en a ah 'e gneiad :*o cf the *!a« « color* and th*' asrn *:<' Unirl th« hear.- of enraged eomriat anta. Cbrtatian aa.l ;>**a:. t.» «t. ra«ed in dea·' > ·>* *'r(- tor · 1.· re t fil e 'her·· ta b» « y jrr*?und " Th* Star ti0i l« « »arr*d ir»ire ft la a ccrtpturai «ten a proper;, irmbul aa ap>»ra.,p'ir fablm Th» Star aan* creation « hyi&a th· a nit SafrtNtf* mors apoàe to ttt· Father | of th# Fa-thfal tr m the m!da;*ht »ky and heraèi»tl the Prince at Peac* »tar :iBX above the B· 'f.îehe* hill# ; Cm a tax ao innin<-t with heaven f embSem*, and pulaatmir to rrarr breath if breew or bïaat of aU>rm. ] with holy trs and aarre<i «ymboi. j fca*e f»m» by cbacc< * Β* .i«« It wt« may, as America» «u a*· er ' RiTMiwood, Chicago, Hi. Wash ngton on t*e Batt «field of Trenton. ^ >1 A1 " iRt « DECLARATION of INDEPENDENCE Let the Children Read and Remember the Immortal Document When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary people to dissolve the political bands which hare connected them w other, and to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate an eq station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a ec respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d<c are causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men arc creat- e<|1 that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rightf, ' a among these, are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That, <> ·' ur® tnese rights, governments are Instituted among men, deriving tht ir just pow ere from the consent of the governed; that, whenever aOy form <·ί govern ment becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to a.t r or to abolish it, and to institute a new government, laying ils foundation on such principles, and organizing its power· in such form, a» to th'-m shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, *1<1 dic t&te that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes: and, accordingly, all ejperlence hath "hown that manKind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable. than to right ih«m selves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But, »h<n a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same < j* . ■ evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, ! It is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guar-is for ! their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these colons··*. I and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter th'Mr f>>rm«*r j systems of government. The history oi the present King of Great Hritasr> la a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having, in dirrct of»)* < j the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these state* To prove this, lei facts be submitted to a candid world He has refused his assent to laws the n·.' st wholesome and η*'<:"·ΛΓ) fer the public g.iiwî. He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of Imtni-.Hate and pr> £ ; Importance, unless suspended in their operation till hl» as.-eut *t»·t»« obtained; and. when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them. He hat· refused to pass other laws for the u otnn dation of large dis tricts of people, unless those p<*H < *o *id f> lin<;ui*h the right t ( repr· κ ι ra tion in the legislature; a right inestimable to them, an I fi rmldable to tyrants ! only. * He has called together legU'.ative bodiea a' j la- «-* unusual. at' mfort able, and distant from the d< pository of their public record», for the soie ρ poae of fatiguing them into ompliance with hi» measure» He has dissolved r« prf aentative house» rep· stedly for opposing. w'tti nanly firmness, hi- invasion» 0:1 the right» of th· people He ha» refused for a long time after su· h diasolutioe· to eau*« other· to be elected; whereby the legislative pewer? incapable of annih'iatkin. have re turned to the people at larg·· for their e*eri :«v, tl.· stale remaining, in tfc»» cean time, exposed to ail the danser» of Ιο\*π>>ο from without, ar.d convul sion· within. He hag endeavored to prevent the population of tfc. · »tate*. for that purpose obstructing the laws for nature:. itk»n of f- r. gn<r*. refusing t<» I.«sa others to encourage their migrations hither, ar.>: rai«:t.g ttte coadttlMos of new appropriations of lauds. He has obstructed the administration of Justii ·· by refu-injt hi* aaaent to luwe for « Lab.ishing judiciary pow«r* He ha* made Judges dependent on h · w.:. a'cne for the tenu*·· r.f offices, and the am.met and pay me τ t of th· r salaries. He has erected a multitude of t < » off. < · an : ?»*ct hither mar·!.* <t ' f· ficers to haras» our people and < at out their substance He has kept among us. in time* of pear·· standing armies, * Ί. it tl.<* consent <·! our le* «lature He has affected to render th · n: 'a;.· ,η '· ;·<η r.t of. an sut · ' or to ths civil power He has com bin· 1 w .'h <>■!. · ··..»· * ·»< tï. ;. rds and n.r es f Britain ι to Mihjt.it tjy to a , ;r <·., . ι · f. t. -.τ, ■ ,.r ituUoti and un ac knowledged by our la»-, giving t ι a--.;.: t > th· .r a '> f pt·' t.r 4 1.,. «· let ion. For quarte ring larj.·- bodies of a^rned troop·· us; For prof··· *;ng Uteri, by a n.< tria U : ; .: shu · ι t ! r any te irders which they should o.trmi; on the inhabitant* of th- e state*. For cutting ff our irad·· with *11 part: of f <■ ««rid. For Imposing ta*.» en u· without our consent; For depriving u*. in «.any catt< of th< b<-n« Ht* « f tri·! by j-t-> ; For transporting u» bejond *· λ t tr · : f· r pretend· ; «Λ·:.·· Fit aijoli hing the free of EcgU h ia«* in a t.. ^'ibor.: g ;■· s ··. establishing therein an arbitrary g. «-rnment, and «narg.t ; it» ·· « . % so as to render it at on<-e an s«»[ · and fit instrument f r int.·· tr g ho s: rnt a' .;t· r .·.· > th -'· « For tak.i g away . ir mart «τ- ah. i»h :.g "ur most u a··.·· sr. 1 aiter.ng. fundam· titaiiy the forma of r lernramt. Fur suspending our own legi*.attire* and de· ar.ng lb· ru*. n r. i with power to legislate for us η all <a»·» what»oet.-r He has ahdh ate<l government here (■> de<lariBg us out of tiii protêt:i.j«. and waging war anaicst us. He has plundered our a«aa, ratage·! our coasts, b jrnt uur towns and d»· atroyvd the Uvea of <.mr people Me ie. at thla ti«e. tran.prrtln* large arm*· of Corsica bit. eaart. « t, complete the work* oi d.-atb deenlati.o ,bj branny, already (*,„ 4n . ircumetancp* .,f cru*it> aad p^rfl.l, . . ν p.raJ^,.,] :n *» »,*, ^1μ , m ■era. an<l totally unworthy th* hea.1 . f a r-lailUed natton He tu constrain·-<j our f. low cKls, ua taken captive ..n tbe h *h «·», to b«ar arms a«am*t their country to tttce«« the executioner of ti,. ,r frt .da ax-.l brethren, or tu fa.: th'-meelve· by thetr hand« He baa eiclted domeauc i&aarr* Uoae nmuspt ua, and baa endeavored to brin* uo *»*♦ lnhabitaata of our frondera th* «-r- « aa Indian r - wboee known rule of warfare la an un.iiatlnmii*h.-d deatni. ικ,β uf ail a**,, win and condition·. In every ai**.» of theae ofpreMioaa. w· kav« petitioned for redrwaa tn the ta. .at hum»'.* t-rma our repeat*.1 petituoa ban· ana w.red .ely hy repeats Injury Κ Priace. whoae character ta tbua itiarkod by «very „ \ whir h may dffln·* a tyrant, la unlit to k*· the ruier ,.f a fr** p«upi.> Nor ha*·· we l,.->n wanting in att«ntloaa t» our r«r „h brethrra We hav« wartist there fr.ro Urn* to t»m. f att.-mpf* by tfi, ir U* ,iature to • *··*·»'» unaarraatat..·· juri.<i..Uoe «,ν·Γ ua a.· k*v.. r-aim.!..! tkeai <4 the r»r. imatan. «a uf o«r eiui*raUua ana a*tu.<œ«nt kere w« Have -trpvlait their rati** Jtiatire an ! matfnaaiaut) and *« ha»» t!wm fh# t.e* of c tr uwamu kindred, u> diaavow the a# oawrpatioa». wtu. b would m •vttabîy let·rrupt our oaewtl. na ae«l <orreapoti.leare Tb«-y, h», kave l)wa >af ·» ; am »<. ■* ui juatice and of conaea«uial»y We muat tkerefor· «·. t'eam η tit* t· aeitj wfc h deaouece· our aeparatto* and h ,.| w« bold tAe reat of mankind eaemiea la war. :n p»a«··· frien la W# ther*f' re. tfce -eprae'Btattvra 4 tho Un<t«d State. cf Amer.ca .·» General Ce««'e*a umhW »at· a. ag t«. tho of „wf , for tk· reatttad» of oar tata-atUm·» io in rk« r.aiar. aad by tk« aetkortty of •k* b>»«1 »Λ>ρΙ· ut tkeae roloc,*» publlak aad «teclar*. tkat tk.jq lBlt«l Cataitee ar» ard of r.«kt gkt to b* rree a«e |U)<t tkat tk»y ara abaolved froa» all ai>*taare to tk# Brltiak rrowa aad tkat a i political roaaectioa ketweaa th- β aad Ike atat« of Great Brttaia ta. aa4 oa^kt to be totally 4UeolT«4. aad tkat aa rree an# «tatea tkey kava fail po»ff te «ewy ***■ eoarîmie prare. cootrart ai:iaa«ew. eetabliak fue merc«. aad to do a., other acta aad Ou&f» mkkk tnaepenaent fttatea it a. at nj;kt do Aad. fer the acpport of thla dec^ratioa, wltk a ftrai raUaare am tk· profec*lue of Oietne Pra«tée*M;e. we aautoaily pie4ge to e*ck otk.r «a Uvea, our fortaac·, asd our sacred kcaor.