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The ChicKasha Daily Express.' UAWMIN fcKlXUE, Publisher!. fHK.KilA. . - n.r. TLR. A Chi a "o to'...-con!t hands every (It;;:, iter's ;.rd. In the fclark forest district of Ger msny a.--? !,4 0 nia-U-r c!cckr.iaker3 and C'jvj wor!;rut-u. A church b-H has an empty head and a loi.tr tongue, but it is discreet enough not to speak until toKtd. The eultan has forbidden the Turk ish war department to use balloons or carrier pistons for army purposes A French naturalist asserts that nightingales devour the drones of a beehive, and never attack the work era. A mint Ik to be established in Can ada for the coinage of gold. Hereto fore the coining of the metallic cur rency has been done in England. An official map of Vesuvius on a scale of one la ten thousand has just been itsued, being the first since 1S76. A new plan in relief of the cone has also been made. A waggish stranger complained to the police of Salina, Kansas, that a resident of that town had fleeetd him out of a forty-dollar bill. After the police hi.d spent a day hunting for the rogue, anJ final!- located try suspected man, it suddenly dawned upon the sleuths that there are 110 forty-dollar bills. There are few people who decline an increase of salary, but the Rev. George C. Lorimer. pastor of the Tremont Tem ple in Boston, is one of the few. His congregation recently voted him an increase of $1,000 a year, but he has declined the increase, stating that his present talary of $7,000 a year is quite enough. A collection of political curiosities would properly include President Pierce's cabinet, the only one in the history of the country which remained unchanged during the four years of an administration. It is remarkable that the cabinet of Lord Salisbury, which consisted of nineteen members.had not suffered a single change in the five years since the summer of 1895, when the present government took office. la some grottoe3 in Algerifrencn explorers have recently discovered etone implements mingled with the re mains of extinct animals belonging to Quaternary times. Further explora tions indicate that during the age hen grottoes were inhabited the coast of Algeria had a configuration different from that of today. Among the ani mals associated with the ancient hu man inhabitants of Algeria were the rhinoceros, the hippopotamus, and various species of ruminants. "The Bright Side of Humanity," a new book by Dr. Edward Leigh Pell, Is said to be the first serious attempt that lias ever been miide to present the characteristic noble traits of all races. In the preparation of his book Dr. Pell rxamined one thousand works of travel and although all of them set forth with considerable detail the vices and disagreeable traits of the people which they profess to describe, oniy two hun dred dwelt at any length on their vir tues. To supply the compensatory high lights in these dark pictures was a happy thought and must have been a pleasant task. Little has been said, and probably as little thought, of the beneficent work done by the railroads in aiding and promoting the measures eet on foot for the relief of stricken Galves ton. Thousands of refugees from that city received free transportation to any part of the country, and immense quantities of supplies were rushed for ward without chRrge. This ready re sponse to the cry of human needs char acterized all the great railway systems of the country, the express, telegraph, and telephone companies. The cash value of the services thus rendered is as impossible to estimate as the amount of human suffering and misery they helped to alleviate. One of the most peculiar suits at law ever brought before any court is soon to be tried in Van TJuren county, Mich igan, between two neighbors and old friends. One of the men. H. D. Burrell of South Haven, keeps about sixty colonics of bem. The other is a peach grower. A few months ago the latter complained of the former's bees de stroying the early Crawford peach 33, claming that the bets came into his orchard in large numbers, bit holes in the fruit and rendered it unmarketable for which he demanded $200. Prof. J. M. Rankin of the agricultural college and the entomologist of the Agricul tural department at Washington will be called as expert witnesses by the defence in a suit for damages. A motherless pig has been adopted by a hen belonging to Mrs. Henry Laii ders, of Mantua, N. J. The hen had been sitting on a ne-.t of eggs, but those she kic ked out of the nest when tshe took charge of the little pig, which lies contentedly under the hen's wing. It is Interesting to learn that the Czarina of Russia dispenses so much in charity as to require to employ a peeial lady secretary, bearing the title of directress of the imperial charities, whose office is to disburse and oversea the employment of her majesty's gifts. Vof Con 4JU11 I Cl L JWIJ9 China's Patriot j Reformer. His H Checkered Career UN" YAT SZX is a name that C'ay bec j.T-e irr.mortal in Chi nese h:.t ..tv. lie is & i-atriot why aims .t nuihin; sr. ri of a r v jiut.on. He would over throw the Tartar dynasy which has so lor.g overridden and over borne three hu.idrfc-1 millions of Chinese, lie would abolish age-loi.g abuses. He would institute reforms that might place China on a level wi;h the civilized na tions of the world. If r.e succeed?, the China of tne future will call him blessed. If he faiis he will die the doath of a traitor. What says the old poet? Treason doth never profcpr. What' the rea Hun? Fir hfn It prospers nne dare call it tr.an. To Americans Sun Vat S.-n is especially interesting, because he lived amonj Americans of the Pacific coast for five years, and because he has enlisted the purse and the arvn of many Americans In his service. Bun Yat Ben is a native of Canton. He stc-iied medicine In that city under an Kugllsh physician, and later practised his profession in Honolulu. While there his attention was drawn to the doctrines of Lie "young China'' party, whose aim was to overthrow the ilanchu dynasty and give a constitution to China. He became iin enthusiastic convert to these doc trines. Returning to China, he swn rwe to be a leader aroons Uic revolutionaries. His headquarters were at Hongkong-. Hither he drew a number of Chinese irom the province of Canton with the object of organizing a conspiracy. The viceroy of Canton was first to be captured. The entire province was to be overrun. Can ton freed, it was to be used as a base of operations to clear the whole of China from its conquerors and raise a new and free country on the ruins of the old des potism. " .- Before he could strike a blow the plot was discovered by the viceroy. Sun Yat Sen and some thirty or forty of the con spirators were arrested while trav '- through the province secretly enlisting patriots. Fifteen were summarily put to death. In some manner never yet known bun escaped and made his way to San Francisco. This was five years ago. In San Francisco he made the acquaint ance of a brilliant young Chinese, the editor and publisher of a Chinese paper. Sun converted him to hte way of thinkthg. The paper at once became a power in spreading ' arguments in favor of the emancipation of China. Sun Yat Sen went on to other cities In the Cnlted States. Everywo.-e be st!r-;d the fhltrfse to aid his cause. Among hia converts were many Chinese graduates of Yale and Harvard. At last he went to England. It Is supposed hid purpose was to Inter est the -English rr-vn office In his scheme, In- order that they might thus combat the Influence which th? Russians exercised In China through the closeness of their relations with the Tailar 11'crs. There had been a price upon his head ever since the discovery of the plot against the viceroy of Canton. One day while passing the Chinese embassy in London he was accosted by two China men. They lured him Into the legation building, with which he was unfamiliar. There an elderly Englishman, who, he afterwards learned, was Sir Halliday Macartney, the long-time English secre tary of the Chinese legation, placed his hand upon him and said, "You are now In China." H) added that Sun would be detained and sent secretly to China. Sun had already made many friends, who had in fluence with the British foreign office. As soon as he disappeared they suspected the cause, and set a watch upon the peo ple of the Chinese minister and tho people of the legation. The premises meanwhile were carefully guarded so that no one could be removed surreptitiously. Under international usages the British govern ment was powerless to search the em bassy. Not until it was discovered that the Chinese minister was chartering a ship for China were the friends of Sun positive as to his whereabouts. As he had become a British subject dur ing his residence at lionirkoruf. Ills re lease was readily effected. Sir Halliday himself shaking ha mis with the reformer when they parted. For the next two years he spent the greater part of his time in the larger cities of the United States and Canada, in the Pacific islands, in Singapore, Ma cao and Japan wherever, In short, Chi nese were to be found in any number. In the meantime, Kwang-Yu-Wel, the great reformer, had reached the ear of the emperor, who, though a Tartar himself, saw that the continuance of his dynasty depended on his yicilding to the demands of the more progressive Chinese and put ting China on a footing of equality with other nations by developing schools, free papers, commerce and mechanical in dustries. Kwang Su Immediately began to put these Ideas in operation. The Chinese people were delighted. The reformers had gained their first victory. Then the ruling Tartars and the "literati," who governed China, seeing that their offices would soon be at an end, planned the great coup whereby the empress dowager dethroned the emperor, assumed supreme control and banished all rt formers. Straightway the reftrm move ment, which ! before had been unorganized, was solid;- I fled into one great society, wi ll head- : quarters at Singapore and branches at j San Francisco and other important cities ; with large Chinese populations. Millions j of dollars In money were freely sub- scribed for the cause. The purchase of ' arms and supplies of war was arranged for. Now that the allied forces have driven the Tartars from Pekin, the reformers have placed their men In the field. Over twenty thousand of them are under arms at the city of Wel-Chaou, near Canton, in such a position as to practically control the situation there. Tho viceroy can de pend with certainty only on the few ilan chu 4nd Tartar guards whom he has with him. The bulk of his provincial forces arc Cantonese, who hate him as much as the reformers do, and who will in all probability flock to the standards o? Sun 'Yat Sen. In the valley of the Yang-tse-Kiang. at and near Ta-Tung. the reformers have nearly 30,000 men. They are preparing to march northward to meet with others, who will rescue the emperor, and, plac ing him at their head, return either to Pekln or Nanking, there to four.d a for ernmnt. There are among the reforo forces many Am.ri-ans, ere of shorn. Homer I.ea, left San Francisco some months ago for the pun .se if rcr-jitir.g a. id di Tiling so! ;b-rs. Lea v as a stud- nt it iS-anfurd jr.lvtrsity, and sail b f r; h - 'eft there that he would pra. r eally b . o.-e.- e:m mav.d r-ewri. f cf the Chitt-''? lev-du-ti.-.r.ary f;rs, and that be tad V.r..:ie1s of A'.r.eri art. n:ar.y of ?! em ki iiers. o.fi eers. unlv-r ty stu!-.-n;s ;:vi p: or, who were will "g to .V.!o h:n; to China. H" s.'.l! ! for S'.n-ip.-re. ,'' tally sup plied v i:h rr-L-r. ..' f jr exn-i-. A !t Wi eks ago he wr ote fro n Sh u:;; iai, say ing th:vt he was alij to m trt for Can- ton. and that he took Ms 1 c if hands. bis The opening of hostUtl.s ir'tibUy fol lowed lmn.e .'at-!y up n his urrivii at Canton. The Chinese F.m!r: !'-.:'oi!n as- n?r In one of the Uall .g restaurants in Chinatown to c le'orate the commence ment of their struggle for Independence. The managing director of the association, In an inter-. I.w with Xs Yora H'r;!d reporter, stated that above all things th soldiers of the reform movement In China would respect the livts of foreigners; that their war was only against the Tartar invaders who had held the throne for two and a half centuries, and their only acts at the present time would be to re store the progressive and liberal Crrp-ror Kwang Su to the throne from which he had been d' posed by the Ignorant nd vicious dowager empress. C'HISA'S CRl'EL FASHIO. Supposed Origin of Binding; the Feet of Children. All who have the slightest knowledge of Chini have heard of the custom of bind ing the feet of Chinese girls, but few are acquainted with the painful process adopted to secure the diminutive feet which the Chinese prize so highly. It Is not known how this cruel cusLom origi nated, and the Chinese themselves seem to be uncertain as to when It was adopted, j but tradition relates that a certain em- j press of China, somewhere back in the ; twilight of Chinese history, was afflicted j with club feet, and compelled all the . ladies of the court to bind their feet. In the attempt to secure artificially the same deformity which nature had intiicted upon her. There are two distinct styles of binding the feet in vogue among the Chinese, but the process Is the same In both cases, the different results being secured by the way in which the binding Is done. The in strument used is a small roll of firm cot ton webbing about two and one-half Inches wide. This webbing must have no stretch or give to- it, and is woven especially for such use. The process is usually begun when the gir'i have readied the age of six or seven years, though In some cases r.here a particularly dainty pair of "golden lilies," as the Chi nese call these poor deformltios, is de sired, the binding Is begun as early aa the third or fourth years. The foot is taken and all the toes ex cept the great toe bent under the Instep, which is thus forced up. When this has continued for some time and the foot has become quite pointed in shape and the in step considerably arched, the binding Is exlendod and the heel and toes drawn to gether, thus preventing the growth of the foot in length. In the style of binding In North China greater pains are taken to preserve the pointed effect, while in Southern China the shortness of the fool is so much desired that the pointed ef fect is almost lost and the feet become mere stumps. The excruciating pain endured by Chi nese girls In the process of foot binding is Impossible to describe. Taken young, while the feot are growing, they are bound and wrapped so tightly with the webbing that circulation is alomst en tirely cut off, and the bandage Is left on just as long ad possible, for it is a saying that every dressing of the feet loses a mite of daintiness. But the Worst of It is that the torture is drawn out through a lifetime, for the binding can never cease. The seams and fissures caused in the feet by their distortion become sore and often gingrene sets In and carries off the sufferer- In order to prevent this it is cus tomary to powder the feet with saltpetre while binding tlcm, thus literally putting them in pickle to preserve them. The re sult of this binding is that all the weight of the body in standing is thrown on the heel and the foot loses the power to bal ance the body. A small-footed woman cannot stand still, but like one on stilta she must constantly be stepping back ward or forward to keep her balance. It is fitrange how this cruel fafmlon freak has fastened itself on the Chinese women, to whom it has become the badge of respectability, and whose elegance and distinction are measured by the greatness of their deformits'. The most advan tageous marriages are made by those whose "golden liliiw" are the most petite, and those otherwise undesirable becoma prizes if possessed of tiny feet. The custom la peculiar to the Chinese for the Mongols and Manchus have never adopted it; but so dear is it to the Chinese that the greatest emperor of the present dynasty, who successfully imposed upon the Chinese the wearing of the queue as a badge of subjection, did not dare to risk his authority in an attempt to tamp out the custom of binding feet, though he prohibited the practice within the limits of his capital at Pekln. The work of missionaries is, however, beginning to make Itself felt, and native societies are at last pressing to abolish the cruel and ancient custom. The Odor of the Knilin Yit. The kudzu vine, which has become so valuable in rapidly covering trellises, pll- lars and building?, has been esteemed i mainly on this account. Its growth of j ,iv: r a hundred feet in a single season is j truly amazing. It was clis.ributed as j Dolichos Japonlca, though it Is tiow said Its proper baptismal name is Pachyrhlzua Thunbcrglanus, derived from its enor mous roots. It appears that wh'-re the piant has b, como strongly established, all the branches of the past yar do not die back to the ground. From thene endur ing stem, spikes of brlcht purple, bean like flowers lsue. They are io hidden by the folmge as to be unobserved, but! soon make themselves Known by a de lightful odor that is wafted to long dis tances around. Meehans' Monthly. Fnme. " 'Opportunity comes once to every man." " "That's right; and any man Is bound to become famous if he only lives Jong enough." "Oh, I don't quite believe that." "You don't? Suppose a man lives to be 'l;o years old. Wouldn't that make him famous?" Philadelphia P.ecord. - . . . . A C ,i ,C t ' ' Current ,-4 ... v, - ''' y. C ,C C Yti "V Old FalrhanK House. Ona must starch far and wide to find a more curious and interesting c'.d dweilicg than the ancient Fair ban!: house in the town of Dedhain, a few miles from Boston. This old , house was built by one Jonathan Fair- banks in the year 1C30. and it has ' been the Mecca of hundreds of pil ', griini interested in the architecture of mnrp th:in ".O vrir 3 2fl It is easy to the men and women who have lived and died beneath its roof. One regrets that so little is known about the his tory of the old house, but no written history could add to the picturesque ness of its appearance. Generation after generation of the Fairbanks fam ily have occupied the old house. In deed, it has never been occupied by any one but descendants of its builder. AX ANCIENT HA CITATION. It came near being destroyed by fire in the spring of the year 3S93, when it was struck by a freaky shaft of lightning that killed a dog lying under a bed on which Miss Rebecca Fair banks was lying. Miss Fairbanks her self received no worse injury than a shock to her nervous system. yVe Haven Fine Old Elm. New Haveu, the "City of Elms," has .been so neglectful of her fine old trees that in a few years the bet of them will be gone. In violation of law, horses are hitched to them, and they knaw the bark so that the trees prac tically are girdled. Insects destroy the leaves and bark, and the pavements coming so close to the trees keep out the moisture which is absolutely nec essary to the life of the trees, and keep in the poisonous gases from the gas and sewer pipes. More than 20 per cent of these trees, which have been the pride of New Haven for Two cen turies, have died In t'.,c las' fifteen years, or else are so J imaged now that their early death is certain. For I ten years the subject has been causing serious concern in the city, yet nothing positive has yet been done looking to the certain preservation of these elms. Paul aiU for Hepairs. The American liner St. Paul is now at the Cramps' yard at Philadelphia, for repairs. It will take months to re place her star board engines and propeller, which vere ruined when : he struck a sub merged derelict in mldoccan. An ex amination of the hull by the Cramps nt the navy yard dock verified the rpport of Naval , Constructor Bowles The St. Paul, that neither tho hull nor the rudder had been injured, but the damage to the three engines connected with the starboard propeller was irreparable. "The working parts of the St. Paul's machinery on the starboard were torn apart," said Charles H. Cramp. "Ev erything has the appearance of having been subjected to a tremeiidous pres sure." Ghe "Butterfly Fad. The latest fad cf women, delicate little paintings on the shoulders when in evening dress, was started by the Gaiety Girls, who now set the London stylos. Two of them appeared at a supper party given by a spendthrift young earl r.t the Lyric club dressed in extreme decollete gowns, and on each yase-r. - shoulder was a delicately painted,sma!l but corceoiis hued butterfly. The work was exquisitely done by a prominent water color artist. Vp Coe-t Price. The price of beef, pork and mutton has been put up one cent a pound by the beef trust. This trust controls the price of meats throughout the entire country, and one cent a pound will pay the trust an Increase profit of 15,0o0, 000 on beef alone, 120,000,000 on pork and $4,000,000 on mutton, making a total addition to the profits of the trust of 139,000.000 a year. if I-j f.-V.i! 1 -.ft.- . k , .1. tj tj v Jrf 't '. Topics AC h'l;! ?c J Z'i-- J' fC"C iC i,C VC "5, i Queen Tirana "Reported "Dead. Quetn Drat'a of Scrria, whose mar riage to the yourig King Alexander a few months ago caused fuch a sensa tion, has died of fever. The death of Drag;t Maschin is regarded by many here as a fitting, if tragic, climax to a strange romance. She was a lady in waiting to Queen Natalie when the young king fell In love with her. Na talie was indignant at the presumption of her waiting woman in receiv ing the attentions of her son. When Alexander publicly announced his be trothal to Mme. Maschin the minis try resigned, and Queen Draga. ex-King Milan threw up his position as commander-in-chief of the army and left the coun try. Nevertheless the people rejoiced in their king's choice and the nuptials were celebrated by fetes throughout the country. Since their marriage Mi lan is reported to have plotted to kid nap Alexander and to have him con fined in a madhouse. More recently it was reported that King Alexander had declared he was tired of his wife and would divorce her. Crime and Cold Weather. When cold weather begins street robberies suddenly become frequent. Either there is an influx of hard cases from the country to the city when the life of the tramp becomes chilly and disagreeable, or the shorter days give more hours to footpads in which to work. It so happens that nearly every year there is about this time what is popularly called an "epidemic" or "carnival of crime." Men and women are stopped on the streets and forced by threats of violence to give up their property. The community takes alarm, asserts that there never was so much crime before, and denounces the police force for its inefficiency. The tlejcandroxJna Hat. Q This bewitohingly pretty hat ha3 been christened in Paris the Alexan- ma i t iM 1 drovna.a new French compliment, ap parently to the cherished Russian alli ance. At all events, this is the stylo par excellence of the moment, and young women are wearing this shape to the exclusion of all others. The example photographed here is of ashes of roses velvet, faced with masses of close folded cream chiffon, the top overlaid with yellow lace, and there is a mass of yellow and blush roses under the left brim. To Hccome a Hapt'ut, Henry C. Smith, the successful con gressional candidate in the Second Michigan district, may be credited with having set a new political fash ion. Whether it will become a favor ite with candidates remains to be seen. Mr. Smith's district is a somewhat close one. This little southern Michi gan hamlet has been noted for its piety as well as its politics. Its re ligion apparently is Haptist. In one of his meetings there Congressman Smith promised his audience that if Woodstock went for him he would join tho church by immersion. It is probable he never dreamed that he would be called upon to redeem his promise, as Woodstock was supposed to be hopelessly against his party. When the votes were counted Smith was found to have Z plurality. Wood stock has unanimously and enthusias tically extended the risiht hand of fel lowship to Brother Smith. A delega tion of the viliag"rs has waited upon him and notified him they expect him to keep his promise, and he has In formed them he will do so with the single condition that the interesting event shall not take place until warm er weather arrives, in anticipation of his Immersion the ladies of the vil lage are making him a handsome bap tismal robe, and undoubtedly great numbers of the population of his dis trict will be in attendance to congrat ulate him when he enters the fold. JcbL and floriculture. Max Schoenft-ld, a former Philadel phlan.but now a resident of Rorschach, Switzerland, has just given $10,000 to the national farm school at Doyles town. Pa. The money Is to be used in the purchase of farms, which are to be rented in graduates of the school. They will thus have an opportunity of demonstrating the value of whatever instruction they have received and the capability of Jewish youth to support himself by means of agriculture. 41 mm iM f u M IDC pudsic tpe s Co t'td Humanity. Daniel O.-nris, a Oretk iciUlonalro residing In Pads, h.i ius;ii,.,tcd a prize on the lines htid down by Mr. Nobel, though his offer Is for French men only, except in u ?aris exposition year, when it becomes universal. He has set aside a sura to be awarded every three years in pfrp'tuity to the discoverer, inventor or producer of the most noteworthy i'ie.i er object for the benefit cf humanity. The priz is to be never less than 100,000 francs and may Le double that sum. May Succeed Te1tigrett. Congressman Robert J. Gamble of Yankton, who it is said will succeed Richard Franklin Pettigrew, in the United States senate, has received, ft la understood the pledges of more than h : v V ! J ! i HON. R. H. GAMBLE. eighty out of the 113 Republicans who were elected to the legislature. Irmy "Reorganization. In the plan of army reorganization prepared by Secretary Root congress should recognize what appears to be a final and satisfactory solution of a dif ficult problem. ,In brief this plan pro vides for the establishment of a per manent organization of 00,000 men. This will be the nation's regular army, the nucleus of whatever land force is to be raised in time of war. The pres ident, by the terms of the plan, will hold discretionary authority to in crease this army up to a maximum of 100,000, each company of sixty men beiug recruited up to Its full maximum strength of 120. ttfale Liks Kilt. During the tirst years of his married life the Prince of Wales spent a portion of each year at Birkhall house, in Scotland, and in those days both tho prince and prim ess made a point of annually visiting the great Scottish chieftains, a splendid welcome belnj accorded to them at Duurobin. whic h at that time was twenty-five mll-s from the nearest railway station. When in Scotland his royal highness Is fond of wearing the kilt, and he als prefers to see those about h'.iu so clad. myj Cirl Merchant. The town of Chicago Junction. Ohio, is a little city. It contains about 4.000 people, and to supply their needs a number of large shops are conduct ed. One of them is owned by Mrs. Strceter & Daugh ter. This is the firm name. Durin? the list two years Mrs Strecter has not taken an active part in attending to customers or buying goods. Really, her daugh ter has been tho head of the store. Ethel Is nine years old, but does neven. She has not look to buy and over Roll cloth for dre?ses, pins, needles, and other notions, hats, shoes, china, tinware, groceries and a thou sand and one thlnns which go to make up what Is called in the United States a "gemral store." She knows the prices of everything on the shelves, the proper qualities to buy, keeps all of the accounts in the little desk in one corner, writes the business let ters in a plain, round hand, carries the money to the bank to be deposited and does everything but sign bank checks, which, according to law, sho Is too young to do. Ethel has two clerks, both of whom arc much older than she, to direct. "Ridding Ha-Vana cf 7o. Havana used to be overrun by own erless dogs almost a badly as Con stantinople. The man:;ey curs were everywhere about the turrets. Sin-e the American occupation the work of clearing Havana of these nulsr.nces has been golnf? on, and now the streets are comparatively free. In the last year nearly 6,000 stray do'rs have been cap tured 1n the streets and killed by the municip.'.l dog catcheis. Pari Fair Close. The fifth Id the series of internation al exhibitions held in Paris by the French government, substantially at eleven-year intervals, beginning In 1Sj5, has Just closed, having registered an attendance of over 50,000.000, as against 27.o39.521 at tho exposition In tht cllv In 95 191 97S In 1Sca - J '' ' -' Paris, 16,032.725 at the same place In 1878. and 9,910,95 at Philadelphia ia 1S76. ... -?'