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' I feed and Flour Our Mill Feed and Flour have arrived and are selli mg at the following prices: Rolled Oats, per cwt._ Rolled Barley, per cwt_ Bran and Shorts, 80 lb. sack Bran, 70 lb. sack__ Shorts, 80 lb. sack.. $3.60 4.25 2.00 1.65 2.10 i "Drifted Snow", hardwheat Flour, a 49 pound sack for. "Cascade," Montana hardwheat Flour, 49 pound sack for_ Swift's Jewel Shortening, 5-pound pail ... $3.25 3.35 1.40 10-pound pail . 2.75 ! Full Stock of Staple and F'ancv Groceries at Lowest Prices QUALITY GUARANTEED Kootenai Valiev Produce Co. PHONE 109 0. A. PHILLIPS, Manager KE REDDOCH RULES THAT STATE AUTOMOBILE ACT IS VALID Assessor Reid has received word |at the constitutionality of the au iBiobile act has been upheld in a fcision handed down by Judge (parles F. Reddoch, in the third ju fcial district of the state of Idaho. Assessor Reid will begin at once He collection of the special licenses ■ automobiles operated as a com Bon carrier as required by the act. A letter from Raymond L. Givens, ttomey for the public utilities com lission, follows: Boise, Idaho, Oct. 20, 1919. 1rs. W. C. Reid, Assessor of Bound I try county, Bonners Ferry, Idaho. Dear Sir: We are herewith in teing a copy of the decision of itdge Reddoch in the case of State *. Koll and State vs. Grossen, a de lion of the third judicial district of Notice is hereby given that on Thuresday, Nov. 27, 1919, the follow 1 described tracts of timber belonging to the State of Idaho and situ id in Boundary County will be offered for sale at public auction at « court house at Bonners Ferry, Boundary County, at 10 o'clock a. m. ! said day, to-wit: STATE TIMBER SALE Cost of appraising and Range holding sale 1 E 1 E 1 E 1 E 1 E à Div. Twp. 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 63 N 65 N 65 N 65 N 65 N 65 N Value $ 76.00 250.00 385.00 100.00 600.00 730.00 715.00 720.00 800.00 820.00 390.00 330.00 95.00 415.00 255.00 80.00 538.75 535.00 831.25 786.25 792.50 310.00 230.00 710.00 255.00 670.00 10.00 353.75 441.25 375.00 485.00 220.00 Sec. Ex NE Vi V.XKVi »kNEVi tk NE A4 law % HttNWVi IKNWVi EVNWVi ïVSWVi W*4SW Vi KSWVi EVSWVi ®ViSEV4 lüSEVi HSEVt WSEVi IK NE 14 ÿüNEVi » K NE Vi lit NE Vi lEVA'WVi BKNWV4 JVtNWVi ïknw >4 ®KSW Vi ÿüSWVi ÿüSWVi ŒVSWV4 l^SEVi ^4 SE Vi JïSEVi SïiiSEVi 36 $7.00 36 T.dO 86 7..00 36 7.00 36 7.00 1 E 36 7.00 1 E 36 7.00 1 E 36 7.00 1 E 36 7.00 1 E 7.00 36 1 E 7.00 36 1 E 7.00 36 1 E 7.00 36 1 E 7.00 36 1 E 7.00 36 1 E 7.00 36 1 W 7.00 36 1 W 7.00 36 1 W 7.00 36 7.00 1 W 36 1 W 7.00 36 7.00 1 W N : 65 36 7.00 1 W 65 36 7.00 1 W 65 N 65 N 65 N 65 N 65 N 65 N 65 N 65 N 65 N 36 7.( 1 W 36 7.( 1 W 36 7.00 1 W 36 7.00 1 W 36 7.00 7.00 1 W 36 1 W 36 7.00 1 W 36 IH 7.00 1 W 36 Terms of Sale 1 All purchase price cash on day of sale. Purchaser will be allowed 7° years to remove timber. Any" timber remaining on land at the ex frstion of two years from date of sale will revert to and become the ■rierty of the State of Idaho. Purchaser will be required to execute i to bum slashings in accordance with the Fallon Fire Law. By order of the State Board of Land Commissioners. . I. H. NASH, State Land Commissioner. STATE LAND SALE .Notice is hereby given that on Thursday, Nov. 27th, 1919, the fol described tracts of land belonging to the State of Idaho and situ . - Boundary County will be offered for sale at public auction at SjCourt House at Bonners Ferry, Boundary County,, Idaho, at ten Wk a. m. of said day to-wit: . . Twp. Range Cost of App. App. Value 62 N IE $2.00 $10-00 62 N IE 2.00 10.00 62 N IE 2.00 10.00 62 N IE 2.00 10.00 62 N I E 2.00 10.00 62 N IE 2.00 10 00 62 N IE 2.00 10.00 62 N IE 2.00 1000 62 N IE 2.00 1000 62 N IE 2.00 10.00 62 N 1 E 2.00 10 00 m Div. UNE (4 &NW14 KNW% |SW% »SW >4 KSW'4 KSW'4 IK SE >4 'KSE>4 l*SE>4 KSE>4 Sec. 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 Terms of Sale One-tenth (1-10) of the purchaseprice and first year's interest on de JJd Payments, cash ,on day of sale; balance in forty (40) annual install j., at six per cent (6per cent) interest. . . All saieg are made subject to any valid interfering nigh 1 have existed prior to date of sale except those for which allowance , herewith. , , , I improvements to be paid in full on day of sale, hand sold subject to harvesting of crops on land leased. «T order of State Board of Land Commissioners. . . I H NASH, State Land Commissioner. : ts which tion Commervced Oct. 21, 1919. -tion Completed Nov. 26, 1919. ! Idaho which upholds the constitu tionality of the automobile act re quiring a license on the part of a person operating a motor vehicle as a common carried. The commission desires to aid you in every way in enforcing this stat ute to the purpose that all such common carriers pay th^ license and that there be no discrimination, since it is eminently unfair to a person who has complied with the law and paid his license to hav.e to compete with a person who is running a sim ilar business, but has not complied with the statute. We would also , . .... department operates the state con stabulary. Please advise us in what suggest that you avail yourself, if necessary, of the assistance of the department of law enforcement, Rob ert O. Jones, commissioner, which way we can be of assistance to you. Courteously yours, RAYMOND F. GIVENS, Attorney for-the Commission. Judge Reddoch's Decision. These actions were instituted for the purpose of determining the con stitutionality of subdivision 3, sec tion 13, and section 72-72 chapter 106, C. L. and subdivision 3, section 1 and section 2, of an act of the leg islature of the state of Idaho, ap proved March 14, 1919, amending sections 13 and 73. C. L. The com plaint against the defendant Koll fol lows the language of the statute and alleges that on or about the 7th day of July, 1919, that he held out and advertised that he would drive or To this cpmplaint | a demurrer was filed by the defend ant, alleging that it did not state a public offense; that it deprived him of his property without due pro cess of law; that it denied him the equal protection of the law, and abridged the privileges and immu inities of citizens and of the defend ant, as guaranteed by the 14th amendment to the federal eonstitu cause to be driven, or operate over ■jany route or routes for hire or com | pensation, an automobile for carry I ing passengers in 'Boise city, or else where, said automobile not being I run on rails or tracks, and not being I used exclusively as a hearse, ambu ! lance, hotel bus, and not being an autoTnobiIf , or auto truck use<1 for j carrying U. S. mails over star routes, without having procured a license, - and without having executed and filed with the public utilities commis K ; on a bond as required by the sec . 11 0 8 tion; that said sections are in viola tion of section 13, article 1 of the constitution of Idaho, in that they deprive the defendant of his property without due process of law; that the same are in violation of* section 19, article 3 of the constitution as being a local and special law; that the same are class legislation, in that they unlawfully and arbitrarily dis criminate between citizens engaged in the business of carrying either passengers or freight, or both, for hire or compensation; that the same are discriminatory in many respects, which are set forth; that they do not apply to, or operate alike upon every person or persons, company or cor poration of the same class, engaged in a lawful business under like cir cumstan«es and conditions. A stipu lation of facts was filed showing in brief that on the 7th day of July, the defendant was controlling, man aging and operating two automobiles of 7 passenger capacity for trans portation of passengers in Boise city and elsewhere; that he held out and advertised that he would drive and operate same over the streets of the city and elsewhere for hire and com pensation; that the same did not fall within any class excepted by the provisions of the statute in question. Said stipulation further shows that the defendant operates his automo biles in Boise city, and from Boise city to various places in Boise coun ty, Gem county, Ada county, Canyon county and Owyhee county; that be tween many of the points specified star routes over which automo are biles are operated carrying United States mail, together with passen gers and light freight for hire or compensation, and are not required to procure a license or file any bond. It is further shown that many of the points reached by the defendant's autos are parallel to either steam or electric railways, and that such rail both passenger and t airy ways freight for hire, and are not required to take out the licenses, or file any bond; that the defendant is worth $17,000 over and above his indebted- I ness and liabilities; that in Boise city and other cities, autos are oper ated between hotels and trains, with out being reyuired to secure a license or file a bond; that he is required,] to pay certain licenses to Boise city, i to the county assessor, and certain expenses under the workmen's com pensation law, federal licenses, etc. ! The complaint against the defend -1 ant is similar to that against the de- 1 fendant Roll, except it charges the operation of auto trucks in the car rying and hauling of freight for hire, instead of passengers. The demurrer raises the samt questions as urged against the com plaint in the Koll case. The stipula tion of facts, while not exactly the i same, are, in many respects, similar,; the main and essential difference be ing that which naturally arises in the conduct of the freight business distinguished from passeenger ! as traffic. The presumption is in favor of the constitutionality of the statutes in question and unless this presumption is clearly overcome then the statute should be sustained. 1 Anyone who j holds himself out to the public as 1 ready to undertake for hire, or re- ! ward, the transportation of goods and passengers from place to place 1 and so invites the custom of tht pub lic is, in the eyes of the law, a.com-1 (Lloyd vs. Hugh & mon carrier. Keenan Storage company. (Pa.) 72 Atlanta, 516; 21 L.R.A., (N.S.) 188. The fact that the council of Boise city requires a license upon automo biles used or engaged in the hauling ( of either freight or passengers is | no prohibition against the state mak- j ing a further and additional regula tion. (Houston vs. City of Des Moines, 156 N.W., 888.) While the bonding and license provisions, under ! the statute in question, may be bur- ! densome, it does not appear that they are so unreasonable or exhorbitant as to be prohibitory. Many of the cases cited in plaintiff's brief sustain bonding and license provisions higher than those required by the statutes in question. (See Memphis vs. State, 179 S.W.,631 ; L.R.A. 1T16B, 1161; Dickey vs. Davis, 1915F, L.R.A., (N.S.) 840, note. Ex parte Cardinal, 160 Pac. 348. The serious contention urged against the statutes in ques tion is that it is arbitrary and class legislation, abridged the rights and privileges of the citizen, and partic ularly of the defendants, deprived them of their property without due process of law, and unlawfully dis criminated between the parties en gaged in the same class of business. As hearing on this question, see Thielke vs. Albee, 153 Pac. 793; State vs. Farrey Line Auto Bus com pany (Wash.), 161, Pac. 457; Peo vs. Jordan (Cal.) 156 Pac. 451. Considerable stress upon the argu ment was laid upon the discrimina tion which, as counsel urged, is per mitted by the statute in the opera tion of hotel busses, and automobiles or trucks carrying U. S. mails over star routes. The word "solely" used in connec tion with the hotel bus was no doubt used in the sense of exclusively (Words & Phrases, 2nd, Ser. Vol. 4, page 615). The exemption of auto mobiles and auto trucks on star routes when actually engaged in car rying such mail, to my mind, pre sents the most serious question con cerning the validity of the act, but in the light of the cases cited by counsel for the state and in tht gen eral rule as contained in 12 C.J. 1128-9, it would seem that the stat ute should not be held void and un constitutional by reason of this ex emption. An exemption applies only to the automobile or truck when act ually engaged in carrying mail. The mere fact that such vehicle is in the service of the government of the United States gives some reason for its exemption. A statute will be sus tained where the basis for classifi cation made by it could have seemed reasonable to the legislature, and even though such basis seems to the courts to be unreasonable. Legisla tive discretion in this matter is not subject to review by the courts, ex cept to the extent of determining whther the classification adopted is arbitrary, unreasonable and unjust. Star routes, as I understand are those where the mails are not carried by train, and which are traversed by what is known as stage lines, usual ly reaching or going to places some what inaccessible by the ordinary means and method of transportation. This may have been a further and additional reason for the legislature granting the exemption, than that heretofore mentioned. The statute, on the whole, may seem burdensome, in its practical application, but after examining all the authorities cited by counsel for both plaintiff and de fendants, I am of the opinion that the same is a valid and constitu tional enactment of the legislature. ' It is, therefore, the ruling in No. 16, that the demurrer be, and the same hreby is, denied and overruled, as to each and every ground thereof, and the statements of facts is held to be insufficient to constitute a de fense, and the matter of pronouncing judgment will be deferred until such time as is agreeable to counsel. Same order in No. 17. SEASONABLE OutfitsforMenand Boys AT RIGHT PRICES Our store is full of serviceable goods for The items and prices w ork or dress needs, listed below only give a bare idea of our offer ings—Come to our store and let us show you our merchandise, in quality and price. We can please you both A COMPLETE STOCK OF RUBBERS Men's Boiled Edge Low Rubbers... Logger's Three-eye Rubbers. Men's 6-inch Red Duck Low' Bootees Men's Hi-press White Duck, Low Bootees Men's Rob Roy, rolled edge, 12-inch top Rubbers . Boy's Leather Top Rubbers, 3 to (>.... Men's Fell Packs. Men's Overshoes, all sizes, Men's and Boy's Rubbers WOOL PANTS, MACKINAWS, SHIRTS, ETC. Soo Pants, all wool. Soo Mackinaws, all colors McKibbon's Mackinaws, from... 15.00 to 20.00 McKibbon's Leather Vests from Zero Stag Shirts. Wright's all wool Union Suits. Collin's Two Piece, all wool Health Un derwear, per garment. EIco All Wool Union Suits. Elco Heavy Wool Mixed Union Suits... Elco Heavy Fleeced Union Suits .... Lumbermen's Heavy Wool Sox',.. .75c and 1.00 Heavy and Light Cashmere Sox,.. .75c to 1.00 Heavy and Light Wool Dress Sox, all colors COMPLETE STOCKS OF HEAVY WOOL SHIRTS, PRICED FROM $3.50 TO $6.00 Boy's Heavy Wohl Shirts, Maroon Color a Bargain at. FINEST WOOL SWEATERS Heavy Slip-on Wool Sweaters, Maroon with While Stripe . Heavy Slip-on Wool Sweaters, Black with Orange Stripe. 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Heavy Rope-knit Sweater Coals, Roll Collar, Maroon Color, at. 15.00 Heavy Rope-knit Sweater Coats, Roll Collar, Dead Grass Color, at .... 15.00 . .. $ 2.50 . .. 2.50 3.75 5.00 . 5.50 . 3.25 . 2.00 .2.75 to 4.50 All Sizes and Slvlcs 8.25 15.00 9.50 to 20.00 . 7.50 6.50 to 7.50 4.25 5.00 3.75 . 2.25 50r to UK) 3.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 10.00 6.50 8.00 12.00 WOOL AND LEATHER GLOVES AND MITTS Men's Heavy Knit, Wool Work Gloves, Gray, pair, ... 1.50 Men's Fleece Lined Knit Gloves, pr .75 Men's Gray & Black Golf Gloves, Leather Bound, Pr. ... 1.00 Men's Knit Dress Gloves, pr.... Men's Horse Mitts, Fur Back with Elastic Wrists, fine for driving use Chopper's Leather Mitts, pr.. Wool Liners for AH Leather Mitts . 75 McKibbin Hand Sewed Moccasin Tip Work © .Gloves 'i 1.50 Hide / 2.00 .75 .75 Boy's Leather Mitts, pair. Bov's Lined Leather Gauntlet Gloves... SPECIAL—Boy's Fur Mittens. We have the largest assortment of Men's and Boy's dress and work gloves, lined and un lined mittens, ever offered for your inspection in our city. We have two special numbers in HEAVY LINED AUTO GLOVES at only $4.00 and $5.00 1 .(H) 1.50 ALL KINDS OF HATS AND CAPS McKibbons Hats and Caps—You will have to see our line to real ize their value, the nobbiest shades and shapes. We have a patent Hat Crease for you. Call and ask for it. CAPS FROM $1.75 TO $3.00 KINNEAR'S KLOTHING FOR BETTER MERCHANDISE U -, £4 9 3 All ml. à i t i Stti 1 jçi « f/ V i / McKlbblr» n