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BÜLT SOUTHERN BÀILBOADETG. Bansin* Without c«p<t«!>straB(t Btort— T»ld by the oldest Railroad Traaiprer, The oldest railroad treasnrer in the United States lives in this city, sajs a letter from Baleigh. N. C., and his ex periences in tiie mattorof railway com munication cover a period which em braces prnciicnlly the inception and the completion of that mode of travel and traffic. His namo is William W. V usp . Ho was born in Granville coun ty, North Carolinii. in 1821. Ho bears so well his burden of 66 years that he does not look a day over 60. He En tered business life as a clerk, in his native county, in 1841, and two years later, by his assiduity and quickness, J was given a partnership. In 1833 the construction of the Raloigh and Gaston railway began. It was a slow work. Tears crept by. The $800,000 given by stock holders was all consumed. The a ta te, on a mortgage of the road, ad Tanced a like sum. This was also ex pended. It was not until 1844 that the road was completed. In 1846 Maj. Vass became its treasurer. Never did any man undertake a worse bit of work. The debt was im mense for thoso days, the receipts small, the road the butt of ridicule and derision. Matters went along from bad to worse until 1849. when the road was forfeited to tho state, under the terms of its mortgage. Maj. Vass was in that year elected president of the road, but continued to exercise at the same time all the duties of treasurer. The road thus passed Into the control of the state, and Gov. Manly and the ^late officers became a board of con That year there was an exciting cam paign, whose memory lingers yet It was between the railroad and the anti railroad factions, or rather as it was then known, a fight between the Inter nal improvement and anti-internal im provement parties. Of the former. James B. Sheppard was the candidate; of the latter, William A. Graham, afterward secretary of the United States. So great was the hostility to railways that those who favored them were objects of contumely, and in fact of popular hatred. People were actu ally superstitious. There were two railroads ! n the state—the Wilmington and Weldon (now an important link in the Atlantic Coast line) and the Ra leigh and Gaston. Most people desired a return to the stage-coach days. Tho farmers said they could no longer sell their grain and forage, if railways oame into vogue, as they did to the stage companies. Old women declared that they could raise neither vegetables nor poultry along the line of the rail ways, and one woman actually spent much of her time now in cursing and now in praying against the Raleigh and Gaston line. Despite this power ful pressure and clamor, but by a nar row mnjor.ty, the internal improvement party triumphed. Under these unfavorable auspices Maj. Vass entered upon his duties as president. The road was seventv-live miles in length. It ran in au cceentric manner, far removed from a straight line, as it passed by the houses of cer tain large stockholders who demanded that as a condition of their subscrip tlons. Tho road had to be operated without capital. A few days before the end of the month President Vass would go before the board of control nnd make oath as to what sum he believod he could "run" the road on for the next thirty days. This snnl was an average about $6,000 per month. Ho had to bo extremely careful. The opposition to tho road in particular and to railways in general was such that if it failed to meet expenses it was in evitably downed. Maj. Vass kept within tho limit. He told all the em ployes how ho had to skimp and save. H j paid ongineers $25 per month, his superintendent $50, while firemen and laborers ruoeived front $7.50 to $12.50 per month. The receipts of tho rond kept at just about $6,000 monthly. In those days the road washuilt of atringers of pine or whito oak laid up on sills. Tho latter were about six feet apart. All the timber was cut and hewed by hand. On the stringers, which ran parallel, were nailod bars of strap-iron half an inch in thickness, two inches wide, and with a little flange. These wero fastened with rough nails of medium size. The road own ed four engines which bore the terrible names of Tornado^ Volcaho, Spittire, and Whirlwind. They wero very small, with 10-inch cylinders, and sputtered and smoked in au awe inspiring man ner. There were no cabs to the ongiues; tho engineers took the weather as It enme. Thoy burned the most resin ous p ne-wood obtainable and always carried several bushels of rosin for use in sudden emergencies. The cars were small affairs, holding twenty people. An entire train was not longer thau an engine, tender, and baggage car of to-day. The speed was not over ton miles an hour, containing stops, which were nearly as much so. The number of passengers was very rarely | over twenty. over twenty. Leaving Gaston as soon ns possible •'after breakfast," the train headed for Rale gh. Tho passengers expressed the pious hopo that they would have good Inck ou their trip to Raleigh. The conductor, when askod as to the time at which he exiKiclod to reach Raleigh, invariably answered: "If tho Lord blesses us wo will get there by supper-time." Tho journey was an occasion al ko of praver and faith. The little eng.ue aud its attendant cars clattercd along, a trail of black smoke marking its slow passage. At such places as there wero gmdos the engine nearly always stopped. To get up "a good head of steam," rosin was tiirown in, the throttle was pulled wide open, and the smoking and snorting l ttlo monster of an engine dashed up the incline at tho best speed it could mus ter,-which, to be suro, was small. So the long day was spent Break-downs were frequent, and the average one meant staying out all night. People on board roughed iL They wore not delicate In those days, and exacting of sreauture comforts, as they are now. People in the vicinity sent their slaves with food, and the passengers did con siderable foraging on their own ac count With the good luck ord narily vouchsafed, the trip was made be tween breakfast aud supper. One common incidout of the journey was the appearanoe of a "snakehead." This was one end of an iron bar or rail ivhich had become loosenod and which projected «omewbat »bore the lerel the other rail«. Against this a whee' woald strike, end the »11, being fcrootf U p perpendicularly or at a sharp angle would enter the car floor. Sometime* these suddenly projected sdakebeadi woald badly injnre people. . One nota ble case was that of a bridal party. The groom, seated. beside his bride, was enjoying the novelty of a first rid< on the cars; when saddenly, with stunning jar, a snakehead cam« through the bottom of the car anl nearly cat off his leg. As a genera! thing the motive power was so weal that the snakehead stopped the train and thas itself prevented damage. But the snakeheads are to this dav ac unpleasant memory of those early dayi J Q f railroading. The strap-iron rails, poor articles, wore quickly and badly, and one ol President Vass' serions problems wai the necessity of replacing them. He had no funds to buy new ones. So, in connect on w.ih his roadmaster, t sharp fellow named Rhodes, he conceiv ed of a plan which, though as prima tive as any ever devised, was found te work well. Alongside the road gren numbers of young whiteoak trees, three or four inches in diameter. These were cut down, divested of then bark, and then nailed down, after be ing spilt into two parts, the curved side being uppermost. The use of thew wooden ra Is came to be very frequent, and the white oaks of suitable size be came scarce. Then little pine saplingf a few years old were used in tho same way. They also lasted very well. 8« it came about that President Vass re placed iron rails with wooden ones, and during his term in that office did not purchase a pound of new iron. He declares that the wpoden rails wer« actually better than the ones they re placed. A railway president of to-day, going here and there in lordly stvle in hit private car, little imagines the duties, as well as tho trials and tribulations, of the president of the Raleigh and Gaston road in thope early times. One of Maj. Vass 1 duties was to inspeot the entire line of tho road. To do this he went over it on foot, o?er every mile of it, back and forth, once a month, accompanied by his faithful roadmas ter. They literally saw every bit oi iron and wood as they fooled the 15C miles from Raleigh to Gaston and back. They usually devoted a ful! week to this business of inspection, camping out at night if no house was near by. Not a few times did they spend the night with passengers beside camp-fires alongside the road A train would break down, the passengers and train people would build a roaring fire beside tho track if the night were cold, and all would pass the time as pleasant ly as possible. As has been said, they were not over-fastidious in those days, and most of them, when they saw the baby engines, the rough road, and tho wooden rails, wondered that they got along at all. The president, as laughingly remarked to-day, was then kept walking all the time. For hl« services as a real railway "Pooh Bah' he was paid $1,000 a year, and thougli it a good salary. Just before his term as president endod he was paid $1,50( Henry Clay visited Raleigh, and the Raleigh and Faston Railway people, desiring to show him great honor, had a car built at Norfolk especially for hiin. It would be called a rough affair in these days. It was rather Ion ger than the cars then in use, was ot pine, with oak supports, was painted a d rty yellow, and had little windows each of two panes of glass. The seats were of pine, and very nearly resem bled those torturing ones in au old fashioned church. The road thought that in the construction of this car perfection had been attained, and Maj. Vass showed it w>th peculiar pride to scores of visitors. Another triumph in special cars was constructed for Presi dent Polk upon the occasion of his visit hero. It took two entire days of Iiis t me to make the 76-mile trip from Gaston to Raleigh. That car was pre served for years as a sacred relic. A box-car of this date would surpass it in style and finish. In 1851 Maj. Vass retired from tho presidency of the road. He had en gineered it through its darkest days. He was urged to continue in the office. Mr. George W. Mordocai was put in that position, aud Maj. Vass again re turned to his duties, as treasurer, which in fact had never really been interrupted. Ever since ho has held that position, Jan. 1, 1816, was the date of his taking the position, and in commemoration of his forty years' service tho company, Jan. I, 1886, pres ented him with a solid silver service valued at $1,000. In 1861 he was made treasurer of the Raleigh and Augusta railway; also, a few weeks ago he was elected treasurer of tho Durham and Northern railway. He now receives $5,000 per annum, and is a man of large wealth, all the result of of honest, careful saving. The receipts of his old road, in 1849 $72,000 aro now $1,000,000, and it is a prominent link in the seaboard system, which id now building a $5.000,000 line between At lanta, Ga., and Monroe, N. C. Thus North Carolina can boast of tho oldest railway treasurer in the oldest railway treasurer in the United States. It is said that the same claim can be made as to railway presidents, and that Hon. R R. Bridget's, of the Wilmington and Weldon railroad, is the senior of his profession. The Death Penalty in Italy. The Italian M nister of Justioc, Slg. Zanardelli, has just drawn up a new criminal code from which capital pun ishment has been omittod. There is a good deal of speculation in Italy as to whether the Legislature will finally abolish the punishment of death. Three times within the last twenty years the Chamber of Deputies has voted for its abolition, but in each case the Senate has refused to confirm the vote. Since King Humbert escended tho throne there has not been an excoution, and it is argued that it is absurb and undig nified to retain in the code a penalty which is never applied. To this it is nat urally objected that King Humbert will not live forever, that succeediifg mon archs may be less tender-heai ted, or that some serious outbreak of crime against the person might render it nec essary to make an example. It has more than once happened that when capital pumi8hment has been found necessary to re-establish it This was tlie case not long ago in several of the Swiss cantons. —St. James' Gazette. FAKM TALKS. Farm Hint» for December. The unusually mild and pleasant weather during the ■ past month has given farmers an opportunity for com pleting most of the work which was planned for November, and perhaps commencing some of the improve ments that hare been previously neglected for lack of the spare time to devote to them. Fields which are to be planted or sown early next Spring have been the plowed, and. in some instances, manure has been plowed in, while in others it will be put on during the Winter, as there may be time for it Such fields will dry out in good con dition for working much earlier than if they had been left unplowed, and where the soil contains sufficient sand and gravel to bo friable, they can be fitted for planting by the use of the disk harrow, without the necessity of plow ing again in the Spring. Yet if time allows, a cross plowing, not quite as deep as the Fa!i plowing, and the use of the harrow afterward, will undoubtr edlji be better. There is no danger of stirring the soil too much, or getting it too well pulverized before putting in seed t>f any kind, and the smaller the seed to be put in, the greater the need of making a fine seed bed for it If the open weather continues much other work may be done which will help to lighten the labors of the Spring, or add to tho value of the farm. Stones and small boulders may be re moved from the cultivated fields, and put where they will be out of the way of the plow in future, and where they will prove a benefit to the farm. • Per haps in some road or cart path used in reaching the more remote parts of the farm there is a slough into which few loads of small stone might be duinpod, thus greatly increasing the capacity of the team to draw wood, hay or manure to or from those fie^s. Perhaps some unsightly frog pond or swampy place nearer home, which serves only to breed mosquitoes and malarial disorders, might be reclaimed if the muck were thrown out of it, and it was used as a place of deposite for stones until it wero so nearly full that they could bo covered again, and good land made of the spot which was be fore only a nuisance and an offence to the eye and the nostrils. There may be basins which cannot be easily drained by ditches, either be cause the latter must pass through some other person's land, or because the cost of the ditch would be too great In such places a well sunk for eight or ten feet deep, and filled with stones nearly to tho top, will usually effectu ally drain from one to two rods around it, nnd the earth thrown out will raise the surrounding surface. preparing foe winter. Yet the warm weather should not tempt us to forget that winter must soon come, or to neglect those prepara tions for it which would have been made if there had been the usual num ber of cold days in November. The mending of broken windows, battening of cracks, and banking up of outside walls to keep out the winds and frosts, must not be forgotten. A temperature below freezing in sta bles, piggery or henhouses means the requirement of extra amounts of food for the animals therein, and a. dim inution in production of milk and eggs, and as it requires but little labor to shut out the wind and to line walls with a few rough boards, and pack hay or straw between them and the out side wall, so that the outside tempera turo cannot affect the inside very muoh, it seems that farmers should do this, not only from a desire to inorease the comfort of their animals and the profit in keeping them, but out of regard to their own comfort while taking care of them. The barn cellers, open upon one Bide^ into which the cold air blows, not only cooling the floor above, but search ing out every crack through which it may make its way upward, are ac countable for many cold stables and many sick animals. It would be econ omy to board up the open side every Fall and allow it to be closed until Spring, and even better to close it en tirely, excepting to place doors by which it could be entered with a team when necessary to remove tho con tents. * It is true that the cattle some times seek shelter there when left in the yard in a cold or stormy day, but when it is too wet or cold for them in the yard they had better be kept in the barn. The ordinary barn cellar, with heaps of manure decomposing and steaming, alternating with puddles of water or half-frozen mud, is about as unfit a place for any living animal as can be fouud. In tho open yard there may be sunlight and pure air at least If possible, therefore, so close it as to keep the cold air out of it and if this cannot be done, fence the cattle out of, and trust to keeping them in the stable excepting when necessary to turn theni into the yard for the purpose of water ing them. cattle feeding. Each season certain questions ariso to the thinking farmer in regard to feeding his horses and cattle, and if ho settles them in his mind to his satisfac tion in one season, ho is apt to find himself in doubt before the close of an other season, as some slight change in conditions produoes an unexpected change in result. Perhaps a few facts can be considered as definitely s ettled or so nearly so that practical feeders are agreed upon them. Whether for working or driving horses, cows in milk or growing stock, it is more pro fitable to give some grain with tho coarse fodder, than to feed upon hay alone, even when the hay is of the best quality, or straw, corn fodder or ensil age is substituted for it wholly or in part, there must be an increase in the amount of grain given, as it must bo richer in certain elements that are de ficient in the coarse fodder, that is, the fat-forming elements. There is a very general idea that these elements abound in Cotton-seed meal, oilcake and corn meal, that oats and wheat bran are better adapted to producing muscle aud bone than fat meat or rich cream. So much we think we know, but how much of these grains may be fed pro fitably and without danger to the health of the animal, how we shall Vary them for different animals, or how to mix them to form a perfect food for all or for one animal, we know not There are too many varying conditions for any one to prescribe a formula for all. It needs a watchful eye to note tho results of any changes, COOKING FOOD. Some years ago, in this column, it was suggested that it would not pay to cook good hay and sound grain for an imals which were kept in comfortably warm stables, and that if they were kept in cold stables and allowed to drink ice water, that it would be mort injury than benefit in giving warm coocked food. At the same time it was said that marsh hay, dried corn stalks and similar forage might be im proved by steaming or wetting with hot water long enough to soften it a little. In corroboration of this there has been published reports from several agricultural experimental stations which have been testing this matter, and in every case but one there was a loss in feeding value in cooking, and in that one case the food was not cooked, properly speaking, but was simply scalded or had hot water turned over it and was allowed to stand until cool enough for eating. Doubtless their ex periments were made with foddei which was in good condition before cooking. rcles for feeding farm stock. The rules for successful feeding oi stock of all kinds, and for keeping them in good health, are few and sim ple enough, yet it needs some judg ment and experience to follow them, oi to know when they are being observeo faithfully. First and most important should be the giving of food at regular hours. The first meal of tho day should be early enough to prevent the animal! from waiting long for it after they are stirring in the morning, which is usual ly as soon as it is light enough to set distinctly in Winter, and at sunrise ic Summer. The last meal of the daj should not be given after dark. The practice of going out to give a lasi feeding just before going to bed is s questionable one, and a good feedei would not call up his cattle to feed them after they have lain down for the night nny mere than ho would treal his children iu that way. During short days of Winter two hearty meali at regular hours is often better thar three meals, or the noon meal should be made a light one, and its amounl may be increased as the time extends between it aud tho others. Second rule—Always give enough and never overfeed. Hero judgment i! needed and watchfulness. If there are any indications of a failure to eat the amount given, promptly remove all that is left and make the next feeding less liberal. If there is much uneasi ness and desire for more manifested after eating the amont given, do nol give more then, to encourage the liabil of looking for a supplementary fodder ing, but be more liberal the next time. Third rule—Watch the effects of the food carefully, both in condition of the animals, and in the character of its excrement and vary the food in kind rather than amount if anything seems wrong. A few roots or a change iu feed may prevent the necessity of em ploying a veterinary surgeon. Fourth rule—Remember the cold, frosty mornings are more stimulatin to the appetite than warm, foggy ones, and the coarse fodder which might be rejected at one time would be eagerly eaten in a colder day. Fifth rule—After tho animals have eaten enough, clean out the fecdin troughs. Do not keep either good food or oats constantly before them. These rules are applicable to boti horses and horned cattle, and their oh servance will result in sleek-lookin animals, with a less amount of fooc consumed than is used by those hap hazard feeders who never have a decern looking beast.— American Cultivator. HOW TO TORTURE. Ingenious Cruelties Practiced By th» Japanese On TUelr Prisoners. The stone torture was usually the first cruelty practiced upon a prisoner, describing the judicial punishment old Japan, says The Manchester (Eng land) Courier. He was forced to pros träte himself face downward upon th< apexes of five triangular-shaped block: of hard wood, the front dï his legs be ing exposed to tho sharp edges. While securely held in this position heavy stones were placed on the victims thighs, and others were slowly added to increase tho terrible weight/until }>< became unconscious or signified his in tention to confess. The box torture was a still mort atrocious contrivance. Bouud hand and foot the culprit was forced into s strong box about two feet square, having a covering made to fit the in side, and capable of being lowered oi raised at will. Heavy weights wen placed upon it, and, as these were in creased in number, depressing the lid the poor wretch within the box wa« slowly crushed to doath. In using the water torture it wa3 be lieved that the torment of thirst woul< induce a prisoner to confess his guilt After several days subsistence on a sal diet without rice and water, tho accusec was shut in a room where he could set and hear tho dropping of water on al sides, but out of reach. The cravings ant sufferings became fearful under th» agony, often approaching the bound: of insanifcr. Deprivation of sleep was effected bi placing the criminal upon a bed oi mat, over which a small stream o: water was continually flowing. At tendants were in readiness, and at tlu slightest indication of slumber thej would rouse their victim by ringing bells, beating drums or tho applicatioi of firo to his body. The treatmen rendered sleep impossible; the pool wretch's mind became disordered undei the torture and oftentimes left him i raving maniac. Tho old stylo of tria in Japan included only about foui persons—the Judge, the Secretary, thi torturer and the accused. Tho lattei was taken into the cxamination-roon securely bound, and was forced to knee during tho investigation of his case. I he persists in remaining mute, o appeared to equivocate iu his replies t< the questions addressed to him, tin "investigation whip" was used smart!' —an instrument capable of inflctinj great pun shmcnt made of three lonj strips of bamboo cane. Should h< continue stubborn, a much heavie wlip was applied, the torturer repeat ing the blows until the prisoner eithe: yielded or fainted under the terribl inflation. But no fatal injuries wer permitted to be inflicted during thes< preliminary investigations, and a judg causing tho application of torture t> innocent persons, or to those of vor; advanced or tender years, or b pregnant females, was himself liabl to severe punishment Th* ThM Qnarter of Her Grief. A ladr teOa of receiving a card in New iork which looked so untidy that she asked the servant what he had been do ing with it as three sides were evidently freshly cut, and the fourth had a deep, black border. The man exclaimed that the lady whose card it was had herself mutilated it When the hostess went down to see her visitor, a young widow, she playfully spoke about the card. ' *0, yes," cheerfully answered the other. "I cut in that way after I got to the house, because when I took it out I suddenly remembered that I had come to tell you that I am engaged to be married, and I thought it would look to ridiculous, when I came on that errand, to u; e a card of mourning for poor dear Harry. After I cut off three sides I forgot the other." It is conjectured that she was in third quarter of her grief, soon to be succeeded by a ful honeymoon. Sbo was wearing an expensive mantle of English crape, and said mournfully: "How I wish I had known dear Fred was going to ask me to marry him be fore! bought this. I could have saved $45 if I had known I was going: out of mourning so soon, and von know black crape is too costly to throw aside; but then what's the use of keéping it, be cause. of course, it isn't like black silk or anything in colors that you can use with other materials. To put it away might seem as if I was expecting to need it again, and that would be horrid, you know, just as if I were a regular female Blue Beard."—[Mrs. Grundy in New York Mail. Interesting to the Sleeper. It is perfectly true that no one ever heard of a snoring savage. In fact, if the wild man of the woods and plains does not sleep quietly he runs the risk of bein» discovered by his enemy and the scalp of the snorer would soon adorn the belt of his crafty and more silent sleeping adversary. In the natural state, then "natural selection" weeds out those who disturb their neighbors by making night hideous with snores. With civil ization, however, we have changed all this. The impure air of our sleeping rooms induces induces all manner of ca tarrhal affections. The nasal passages are the first to become affected. Instead of warming the inspired air on its way to the lungs and removing from it the dan gerous impurities with which it is load ed, the nose becomes obstructed. A part of the air enters and escapes by way of the mouth. The veil of the palate vi brates between the two currents—that through the partialiy closed nostrils like a torn sail in the wind. The snore, then, means that the sleep er's mouth is partially open, that his nose is partially closed and that his lungs are in danger from the air not being prop erly warmed and purified. From tho continual operation of these causes—the increase of impure air in sleeping rooms and permitting habitual snorers to es cape killing and scalping—some scientist has predicted that in the future all men (and women too) will snore. It goes along with decay of the teeth and bald headedness.—The Fireside. Philadelphia Thrift. "It is an indication of business talent when a man can take some old stock and dress it up in a guise that will make saleable," said a gentleman the other day. "I was led inif> that train thought by what I saw in a shop window recently. Among a lot of Christmas cards were a number of paper collars, Now you know as well as I do that paper collars went out of fashion and favor long ago, and of course somebody got caught with a large lot on hand. To throw them away or burn them would have caused these people a dead loss of so much invested cash. Now, what do they do? Here is the answer in the shop window. Upon these collars is printed a couplet, in imitation of pen and ink Writing. It reads something like this 'Christmas Is here; i haven't a dollar; i send my good wishes on my old collar.' They are intended of course as Christ mas gifts, in lieu of something expen sive or the conventional Christmas card —Philadelphia Bulletin. A man who has practiced medicine for 40 years ought to know salt from sugar re*J what he says; T oledo , O., Jan. 10, 1887. Messrs. F. J. Cheney & Co.—Gentlemen I have been in the general practice of medi cine for most 40 years, and would say thai in all my practice and experience, hav never seen a préparation that I could pre scribe with as much confidence of succès? as I can Hall's Catarrh Cure, manufac tured by you. Have prescribed it a grea* many times and its effect is wonderful, and would say in conclusion that I have yet to find a case of Catarrh that it would not cure, if they would take it according to di rections. You. - s truly. L. L. G ousuch , M. D., Office 215 Summit St. We will give $100 for any case of Catarrh that can not be cured with Hall's Catarrh Cure. Taken jnternally. F. J. C heney & Co., Props., Toledo, O. î^Sold by druggists, 76 cts. The fund for the Beecher statuts now amounts to $30,000. Itching Piles. Symptoms—Moisture; intense itching and stinging; most at night; worse by scratching. If allowed to contine tumors form, wliich often bleed a..d ulcerate, be coming very sore. Swayne's Ointment stops the itching and bleeding, heals ulcer ation, and in many cases removes the tumors. It is equally efficacious in curing all Skin Diseases. Dr. Swavne Son, Proprietors, Philadelphia. Swayne's Oint men can be obtained of druggists. Sent by mail for 50 cents. The ocean is one of the swellest things in existence. Catarrh Cured. A clergyman, after years o! suffering from the loathsome disease, Catarrh, and vainly tryiug every known remedy, at last found a prescription which completely cured and saved him from death. Any sufferer from this dreadful disease sending a self ad dressed stamped envelope to Prof. J. A. Lawrence, 212 East 9th St., New York will receive the receipe free of charge. A galley slave—the fellow who has three girls at a time. Bronchitis is cured by frequent small doses of Piso's Cure for Consumption. A single day of heavy fog makes the city of London pay $260,000 mors for gas. Physicians' Test. The physicians in Lowell, who are testing the Moxie Nerve Food plant on paralysis and nervous exhaustion, in addition to the number already reported, have recovered a Mrs. Brock, of Ba.-net, Vt., a long time helpless. A Mrs. Cheney, 18 Bleachery Street, Lowell, who was not expected to live. Its greatest popularity spring» from the fact that it substitutes stimulants und tonics without harm, and imparts great powers of endurance. The apothecaries are besieged Tor it everywhere. Large com panies are forming for its manufacture all over the world. To guild the dome of the state house Boston cost Massachusetts $10,000. "London Balm." A positive cure for Catarrh, Hay Fever and Cold in the Head. Cleanses the nasal passages of catarrhal virus, causing healthy secretions. Heals the sores and protects the membranal linings ol the head from fresh colda. Easy and pleasant to use. Soothing, antiseptic, healing. Price50c. at all druggists. There are nine ex-school teachers iu Con gress. W inter T ourists' T ickets —Are now on sale via the Wabash Western It'3% to Jacksonville, Fla., New Orleans and all points in the south. Good returning until June 1st 1888. For tickets, rates, time tables and full information call 011 or write G. N. Clayton, North^western Passenger Agent, 1502 Farnam street, Omaha, Neb. Mrs. Garfield, the mother of President Garfield, is 87 years old. A family named Cleve has held a postal clerkship in Germany for 200 year*. When Baby was sick, we gave ber Cas tori a. When she was a Child, she cried for Ca atari*. When she became Mils, she clung to Cnatoria. When she bad Children, she gave them Castoriu' 8älvatfon Oil h guaranteed to core rheu matism, sore throat, swellings, bruises, burns, and frost-bites. Pricc only twenty five cents a bottle. To make children healthy use plenty of air, plenty of milk, plenty of sleep, and always have a bottle of Dr. Bull 's Cough Syrup in case of cronp. Wise men always hesitate; only fools are certain. Somebody's Child. Somebody's child is dying—dying with the flush of hope on his young face, and somebody's mother thinking of the time when that dear face will be hidden where no ray of hope can brignten it—because there was no cure for consumption. Reader, if the child be your neighbor's, take this comforting word to the mother's heart be fore it is too late. Tell her that consump tion is curable; that men are living to-day whom the physicians pronounced incurablé, because one lung had been almost de stroyed by the disease. Dr. Pierce's "Golden Medical Discovery" hns cured hundreds; surpasses cod liver oil, hypophosphites and other medicines in curing this disease. Sold by druggists. When a girl is little she has a doll bady; when she grows up she has a dolman. Beautiful Women are made pallid and unattractive by func tional irregularities, which Dr. Pierce's "Favorite Prescription" will infallibly cure. Thousands of testimonials. By druggists. Opportunities are like vacant lots. They must be improved to be profitable. Dr. Pierce's "Pellets"—the original "Lit tle Liver Pills" (sugar-coated)—cure sick and billious headache, sour stomach, and billious attacks. By druggists. A bare statement always horrifies An thony Comstock. Consumption Surely Cured. To the Editor:— Please inform you readers that I have a positive remedy for the above named disease. By its timely use thousands of hopeless rases have been permanently cured. I shall be glad to send two bottles of my remedy fkee to any of your readers who have consumption if they will send me their Express and P. Ö. address. Respectfully, T. A. SLOCUM. M. C., 181 Pearl St., New York. There is no joy like the joy of resolved virtue—O. Dewey. Every person is interested in their own affaire, and if this lueets the eye of any one who is suffering from the effects of a torpid liver, we will admit that he is interested in getting well. Get a bottle of Prickly Ash Bitters, use it as directed, and you will al ways be glad you read this item. A German tourist has just encircled ths globe at a cost of $5 a day. A Wonderful Food and Medicine. Known and used by Physicians all over the world. Scott's Emulsion not only gives flesh and strength by virtue of its own nu tritious properties, but creates an appe tite for food that builds up ths wasted body. "I have been using Scott's Emulsion Vor several years, and am pleased with its Action. My patients say it is pleasant and palatable, and all grow stronger and gain flesh from the use of it. I use it in all cases of Wasting Diseases, and it is specially use ful for children when nutrient medication is needed, as in Marasmus."— T. W. P ierck, M. D., Knoxville, Ala. Stale bread may be freshened over boil ing water. F or C oughs and T hroat D isorders use B rown's B ronchial T roches . "Have never changed my mind respecting them, except I think better of that which I began thinking well of."—Rev. Henry Ward Beecher. Sold only in boxes. The Russian government is pushing a railroad across Siberia with great energy. Omaha Commercial College. In attendance 140 studeats. Fifty ol whom work their way, nnd places for others. Send for College Journal and spec imen of penmanship. Address, R obbbouoh B ros. Truth is as impossible to be soiled by any ontward touchas the sunbeam—Milton The Omaha Typo Foundry can furnish new newspaper outfits on short notice Prices same as in Chicago and freight al ready paid to Omaha. It is a lonely day in a yellow dog's when nobody kicks bim. HOW THEY F ALI* BEHIND. life There is really no profit in recom> mending the worth less, for the reac tion in the minds of those who buy and are deceived ia pointedly against everything sold by such a dealer Hence, the forceofthe following voluntary let ter, which is based upon the conscientious con viction formed from the long and cautious experience of a leading drug house of Boston represents in every line a most importan ; snd valued revelation: "Boston, July 11, 1887.—Th# Charles A. Vogelcr Co.—Gentle men : Many preparations are placed be the public, and for a time at least they 1 a large but temporary sale—large, because of the extensive advertising; temporary, as the suffering class soon reulize that the com pound possesses but little merit. Not so with St. Jacobs Oil. Its success has been constant from the start, and to-day we regard it as one of those standard remedies that our trade consider as absolutely essential to always carry in their stock. Personal experience and the good words of the druggists of New 'aaing many cases of cure, published by the pro prietoiSj examples are given of its unvarying effects in the worst chronic cases, and there Is nothing in trade which can approach its efficacy. Oneagent (Merchant only) wanted In every town for Offer No. 173. FREE!— To M erchants O nly : An ele gant silver-plated Water Pitcher, frosted and richly carved; height 13 inches. Ad dress at once, R. W. T ansii.l . <fe Co., 56 State street, Chicago. I CURE FITS! Whan 1 avcDis I do not matn merely to stop them for a time aia then hare them return again. I mean a radical cale. 1 hare made the disease of FITS, EPIL EPSY or FALLING SICKNESS a life-lone study. 1 warrant my remedy to cure the worst cases. Because ethers have failed is no reason for not now receiving a cure. Mend at once for a trectise and a Free Bottle ef my infallible remedy. Give Express and Post Office. I.G. HOOT, Al. <5., 183 Pearl St. New York. ! Korae 't Klectre -Macaetto Belfc T ium , combined. Guaranteed th« . neral i Magi1 Durable, Avoid frauds. IB. NINE, iHVEHTOBi 191 WABASH AVE.. CHICAGO? IIow Burglars, Pickpockets, Bnnko Game, Confi dence Men, Forger», Check Raisers, Blackmailers, and Shoplifters work t --a!so Dictionary of Slauir Terms and l'hrases used by American and European Thieves Price SO Cents, sent by mail. tBpittal's Detective Agency, 341 Walnut St., Phlla, Pa. CRRES WHEIE All EISE FAILS. ; Cough Syrup. Tastes good. in time. Sold by druggists. iHflfiKl'iaiMPlfMi B it .low filth W.CU cur* yoa,dserl H r, w. will null eoouffc '—■ ~ B. S. Uvvuiicu A Co.. Nivvk, fi PENSIONS, ■ c * és or no f©«. Writa foi Officers' pay, bounty pro . cured; deserters relfev 'led. 21 years practice. Sue eets or no fee. Write for circular and new laws. A. XoCormlck * Son, Washington. D. a. and Cincinnati. O. PENSIONS! I laws. C. X. SITES A Co.. 20yrs. Practice in Pensions 8oldier Claims. Success or no fee*. Send for new , Atty's, Washlngton4>.C. TTP. cburit Watches from $1.25 in the worla. Stamp for S0-page lllut'd Cat* logue. WALLAOB, 231 W. Madison St., Chicago. KIDDER 8 PA8TIULES. hy mail StowellACo, ICaarlestown, Mass. $5 Safety Rain Hold erCo., Holl., mien. $230» A MONTH. Agent* Wanted. SO best sell tfHialee in the world. 1 sample Frc. JA T BR0S90N, Dttwlt, Mich. Cet Hood's If job tisve lr .nde up your mind to buy Hood"« 8ar do not l>e Induce I totifceany other. Hood's £m.-«s:»arllla Is • peculiar ire dlcioe, possesslm. by viitus of Its pccnllar co-.nlInatlon, proportion tad preparation, curative power surerior to any other ariU le of the kind before the people. Be sure to eet Hood's. "I had been taklns Hood's Sarsaparilla for dyspep sia. and tn one stole where I tried to bny a bottle the e'.trk tried to induce me to buy their o*n Instead of llood's; he told me their's woald last longer; that I wl£ht take it on ten d.tys' trial) that If I did not like It I need not pay anything. But he could not prevail on me to clunge. 1 told him 1 knew what Hood' Sarsaparilla was. I had taken It. It agreed with me 1 am perfectly satisfied With Hood's Sarsaparilla, and did not want any other. I am always glad to speak a good word fur this excellent medicine." Mas, E lla A. Gorr, 61 Terrace Street, Boston. Mass. Hood's Sarsaparilla Sold by all druggists, (l; six for 15. Prepared only by C- 1. HOOD & CO., Apothecaries, Lowe 1, Mass. 100 Doses One Dollar. The best and sorest Remedy for Core of all diseases caused by any derangement of the Liver, Kidneys, Stomach and Bowels. Dyspepsia, Sick Headache, Constipation, Bilious Complaints and Malaria of all kinds yield readily to the beneficent influence of »ft It Is pleasant to the taste, tones np the system, restores and preserves health. It is purely Vegetable, and cannot fell to prove beneficial, both to old and yoong. As a Blood Pnrifier it is superior to all others. Sold everywhere at $1.00 a bottle. FOR ALL DISORDERS OF THE Stomach, Liver Bü- and Bowels TAKB PACIFIC K5 STRICTLY VEQSTABLB. C uki C onstipation, X ndior?tioh, D vspepsia, riLis, S ick H badachb, L ivku C omplaints , l.oss o* a pi'*t its, blliol'snïss. n EKVOrSNBSS . jai.v »ics, E tc . PRICK, »S cen .. PACIFIC MANUFACTURING CO.,ST, LOUIS. MO. MARVELOUS MEMORY DISCOVERY. Wholly Unlike Artificial Systems. ABy llook Learned In One Rending Recommended by M ark T waik. R ichard P boo Ton, (be Scientist, Hons. W. w. A stor , J cd ah p. B knjamin , Dr. M inor , etc. Clas* of 100Columbia Law Students: 300 at Meriden ; 250 at Norwich 00 at Oberlin College; two Classes of 200 euch at Yale ; 400at University of Petin., Phlla. : 400 at Wellesley College, and three lar«« Classes at Chatauqua Dul ▼erslty, etc. Prospectus post freb from Prof. LOISETTE, 237 5th A t ., New York. CURES g®* RHEUMATISM Neuralgia, Headache, Sore Throat, Sprains, Bruises, Bums, Wounds, Lame Back, And All Pains Of An Inflammatory Nature. Sold by Druggists. tOe. and Sl-OO. SONO BOOK MAILED FREE. Address WIZARD OIL CO., CHICAGO. —VA ELV3 C atarrh CREAM BALM fAMBM c 0i hwfever U.U. AY I was surprised a < ter using Ely's Cream Balm two months to| And the right nostril which was closed fori 20 years, was open] and free as the other I feel very thankful. R. H. Cressengham, 275, 18th St., Brook-| lyn. A particle is applied Into eaih nostril and Is agree able. Price fO cent" at Druggists ; by mall, registered, 60c. ELY BROTHERS, 2« Greenwich St. New York. -FEVER dropsy TREATED FREE. ■ Hare treated Dropsy and its complication« with the most wonderful success; use vegetable remedies entire* lj harmless. Reinore all symptoms of dropsy in eight to twenty days. Cure patients pronounced hopeless by the best of physicians. From the first dose the symptoms rapidly disappear, and in ten days at least two-thirds of all symptoms are removed. Some may ery humbug: without knowing: anything aboutit. Remember it does not cost you anything to realise the merit of our treatment for yourself. We are constantly curing cases of long standing—cases that have been tapped a number of times and the pa tient declared unable to live a week. Give a fall history of case, name, age, sox, how loug afflicted, Ac. Send for free pamphlet, containing testimonials. Ten days treat ment furnished FREE by mail. If von order trial send 0 cents in stamps to pay postage. Epilepsy (Fits) po*i vely cured. (tfTMention this paper.) LH. H. GREEN A SONS, M. D's., 250>i Marietta Street, ATLANTA.*** (has about 3 Oi I Our New Store, which w« now occapjr, (has about 3 acres of Floor Space. The BUYERS' GUIDE 1* issued Sept. and March, each year. *g- 3«4 pagrs, 8% ill'4 Inches,with over 3,BOO Illustrations — a whole Picture Gallery. GIVES 'Wholesale Prices direct to eonêumert on all goods tor ■ personal or family use. Tells how to order«- and gives exact cost of eTcry Iblng you use, eat. drink, wear, or have fun with. These INVALUABLE BOOKS contain information gleaned from the markets of the world. A topy sent FREE upon receipt of 10 cts. to defray expense of mailing. MONTGOMERY WARD A CO. Ill -114 Miehlffan Aveane, Chicago, IU £STERBROCK STEEL PENS or Sale by all Stationers. THE ESTERBROOK 8TEEL PEN CO., Works: Camden, N. J. 26 John St. ; New Yerih Iworth »1,000 but Is sold at 25c a box by dealers W. N. U., Omaha, 894—52. I A for Infant« and Children, sis so well adapted to children that InaomaDd It as «operierte any prescripts« kMwatoBM." EL A Aarana, X. 111 Bo. Oxford St., lirooklyn, N. ?. (Tartorla enres Coiie, Constipation, Boor Stomach, Diarrhoea, Eructation. Kills Warns, gives sleep, and promotos â» tu OarxuTB C okmkt , 182 Foltan Street, Äl ^ JL •T. - fÄ PRIVATE di8ea8es Blood poison, wwretl taiaV *le«t, smctai* semin« cw iwioos, loss of sexnaJ cower, waak. sees or the sexual cr gans, want of «»rail» Its mal" or f totale, wheth er from Imprudent habit« of young or sax« ual habits In mater* y fir», or any cause that debilitate* the sexual functions, speedily *nd permanently cnredZ Consultation rasa nnd sirl'tty contlden — 'ual. Mcrtlt incsent free from observation ti *il parts of the t ;>ied Sûtes. Correspondence receives prompt attention. No let ters answered unY<s accompsuicd by fonr oenta la stamps. Send (ciicenta in stamps for puranluel and Hst of questions iijion Private, Special and Nervous Diseases, Seminttl Weakness, S'i*rmat(.rrha*, Im potency. Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Gleet rad Varicocele. Term* girlctly_eash._ Cal I on or sdrlrt r« DR. POWELL Rt-KVES, No. SH South 13th St., Omaha, Neb. ADWAY The GREAT LIVER —AND— STOMACH REMEDY For the core of all disorders ot the Stomach, Liver' Bowels, Kidneys, Bladder. Nervous Diseases, Loss of Appetite, Headache. Coitiveness, Indigestion, Hilionsnees, Fever, Inflammation of the Bowels, Piles, and all derangements of theinternai viscera. Purely vegetable, containing no mercury, minerals or deleterious drugs. Price, MS cents per box. Sold by all drugglsta. DYSPEPSIA! DR. RADWAY'S PILLS are a eure for this complaint. They restore strength to the stomach and enable it to preform its functions. The symptoms of Dyspepsia disappear, and with them thellabllity of the system tooontractdiseases. Take the medicine according to directions, and observe what w» say In ' ' False and True " respect ing diet. _ ^ aj-Send a letter stamp to DR. RADWAY A CO.. No. 34 Warren Street, New Yorkt for"F»lse and True.'' %• Be s as re to get RAD W AY'S. DR. RADWAY'S SARSAPARILLIAN RESOLVENT Builds up the broken-down constitution, puriflea the blood, restoring health and vigor. Sold by druggists. Si a bottle. For the relief and ouro of all pains. Congestions and Inflammations. 30 ets. a bottle. CS. EABWA7 ft CO.. 33 WAB2EH CTES3T. NIW 73SZ. w Do you HAT AILS YOU? feel dull. languid, low-spirited, life less, aud indescribably miserable, Doth physi cally und mentally; experience a sense ot fullness or bloating after eating, or of "gone ness," or emptiness of stomach In tho morn ing, tongue coated, bitter or bad taste ia mouth, irregular appetite, dizziness, frequent headuches, blurred eyesight, " floating specks " before the eyes, nervous prostration or ex haustion, irritability of temper, hot flushes, alternating with chilly sensutlons, sharp, biting, transient pains liere and there, cold feet, drowsiness after meals, wakefulness, op disturbed nnd unrofreshlng sleep, constant, indescribablo feeling of dread, or of impend ing- calamity ? If you havo i from that most "common' of American maladies— Itilious Dyspepsia, or Torpid Liver, associated, with Dyspepsia, or Indigestion. The more complicated your disease has become, ths greater the number and diversify of symp toms. No matter what stage it lias renchod. Dr. Pierce's G olden ITIcdicai Discovery will subdue it, if taken according to direc tions for a reasonable length of time. If not cured, complications multiply and Consump tion of the Lungs, Skin Diseases, Heart Qiscnao, " ney Disease, or other grave maladies aro quite liablo to set In and, sooner or later, induce a fatal termination. Dr. Piereo'a tioldoii medical Dis covery acta powerfully upon the Liver, aud through that greut blood-purifying organ, cleanses the system of all blood-taints and im purities, from whatever cause arising. It is equally efficacious In acting upon the Kid* ncys, and other excretory organs, cleansing, strengthening, and healing their diseases. As an appetizing, restorative tonic, it promotes digestion and nutrition, thereby building up both flesh and strength. In malarial districts, this wonderful medicine has gained great celebrity In curing Fever and Ague, Chills and Fever, Dumb Ague, and kindred dlseases._ : you havo ail, or any considerable number of these symptoms, you are suffering Dr. Piorce's Golden Medical Dis» covcry CURES ALL HUMORS, from a common Ulotch, or Eruption, to the worst Scrofula. Salt-rheum, "Fever-sores," Scaly or Hough Skin, in short, all diseases caused by baa blood are conquered by this powerful, purifying, and invigorating medi cine. Great Eating Ulcers rapidly heal under its benign influence. Especially has It mani fested its potency in curing Tetter, Eczema, Erysipelas, Boils, Carbuncles, Bore Eyes, Scrof ulous Sores and Swellings, Hip-Joint Disease, " White Swellings," Goitre, or Thick Neck, and Enlarged Glands. Send ten cents in stamps for a large Treatise, with colored plates, on Skin Diseases, or the same amount for a Treatise on Scrofulous Affections. "FOR THE BLOOD IS THE LIFE." Thoroughly cleanse it by using Dr. Pierce* Golden luedlcal Discovery, nnd good digestion, a fair skin, buoyant spirits, vital strength and bodily health will be established. CONSUMPTION, which is Scrofula of the Lungs, is arrested and cured by this remedy, if taken In the eariier stages of the disease. From its mar velous power over this terribly fatal disease, when first offering this now world-famed rem edy to the public. Dr. Pierce thought seriously of calling it his " Consumption Cur *," but abandoned that name as too restrictivo for a medicine which, from its wonderful com bination of tonic, or strengthening, alterative. iation of tonic, or strengthening, alterst „ blood-cleansing, anti-bilious, pectoral, i nutritive properties, is unequaled, not only as a remedy for Consumption, but for all Chronic Dises of tho Liver , Blood , and Lungs . For Weak Lungs, 8pittlng of Blood, Short ness of Breath, Chronic Nasal Catarrh, Bron chitis, Asthma, Severe Coughs, and kindred affections, it is an efficient remedy. Sold by Druggists, at $1.00, or Six Bottles for»5.00. Send ten cents in stamps for Dr. Pierce's book on Consumption. Address, World's Dispansary Medical Association, 663 Rlaln St., BUFFALO, N. If. EVCR BEST PREPARATION For Coughs, Hoarseness, Weak Lungs, Whooping Cough, Dry, Hacking Coughs of longstanding, and all Bronchial and Lung Affections. Try H. Warranted to Curt Consumption In Ks Earlier Stage*. AIL-ROAD I Absolute Dominion over Pain— tOADl AIM CURE}Will Cur» Colic, Sore Throat, •eup, Frost Bites,TV ounds, etc., in less time than any other medieine on earth. Guarantee# to Curs Rheuma tism and Neuralgia. Warranted by your druggist. 2Sc , 50c. and £l. For $1 we will send largest *iw of either Cure, express prepaid. Address Kail-Road Remedy Co., Box 372. Lincoln, Neb. Trade supplied by Richardson Drug Co., Omaha. Neb I The oldest medicine tn the world is probaHrl Dr. Isaao Thompson's IEI.ERB4TEU ETE WATE! rr. and notwithstanding the many other pieparadoas that have beea Introduced Into the market, the sale of this srtlrle Is constantly Increasing. If the direc tions are followed It win never fall. We particularly lavlte the attention of physicians to Its merit*. JOHN L, THOMPSON, SONS* CO, TROT. N. T. I prescribe and (ally en dorse Big G as th* only specific for the certain cure ot this disease. O. H. IN Q RAH AM,M. D., Amsterdam, N. Y. We have sold b 'g O for many years, and It has given the best of satis faction. D. B. DYCHE * CO., Cbicajro, III. 91.00, Bold by Drugglsta, Camln 1 TO ft DAT*. lird«Dly by tM msCbftnbftlOo. FREE By return mail. Fall Deserl MoaSj's Mew Tailor .f Oattu*. II0007 * CO.. Oiaeianati, ^ irlttlei iânat T3J