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lu CaßtaKll Sftlttiîc VOL. XXX. NO. 3. CALDWELL, IDAHO, FRIDAY, JAUARY 17, 1913. •VEEKLY, $2.00 PER YEAR PERTINENT NEWS OF STATE WITH OUR OWN COMMENT Measures to Reduce Cost of Government Introduced in Legislature. COST OF ELECTION CUT Judge Bryan Decides Against Ten Mill Tax Levy in Pocatello—New Process of Extracting Gold Dis covered—Germans Make Success of Dried Potatoes. Te legislature seems determined to carry out the recommendations made by Governor Haines in regard to eco nomy. Bills looking to the cutting down of expenses have been introduc ed and many of them will be enacted into law. A measure has been intro duced by Senator H. C. Baldridge of Canyon county which it is said will effect a saving of at least $25,000 per year to the taxpayers of the state. This bill provides for the compensa tion of election judges and clerks at the rate of $2.50 per day instead of $4.00 as at present. It also limits the time that such election officers shall serve to two days. At present the two day limit does not exist. Senator Baldridge states that his meausrc would have saved t/he people of Can yon county $2,000.00 during the p^st year. This particular bill or one with the same purpose in view will be en acted into law. Another bill will be introduced look' ing to Phe reformation of the registra tion laws. The legislature, as well as the people, is covinçed that registra tlon for every election is entirely un necessary. This useless expense can be greatly reduced. Registration should not be compulsary oftener than once every ten years, except for new voters and those who change their residence. The fees could be entirely eliminated by having the county au ditor attend to the registration and making it possible to register at any time during the year. The present plan of chasing electors should be done away with entirely. If the voter does not care to go to the court house in order to qualify as an elector the public will not suffer to any great ex tent if he does not vote at all. The cost of elections. has increased by leaps and bounds. Elections are becoming more frequent and the ex pense greater for each election. We are convinced that elections are held too often, but see no practical way of lessening the number. The legislature must effect reformation by making the cost of each election less. Other Proposed Laws. Already a great many bills have been introduced. Among the most important are those to conrol expen ses of municipal government; to bene fit taxpayers; and to reduce the legal rate of interest. The first bill men tioned was introduced by Ferguson of Bannock and provides that at the ad journment of each session of a city council or board of trustees the board shall cause to be published the amount of any bill allowed and the name of the person to whom it was allowed. With in 20 days after the publication of the bill allowed any person may take an appeal to the district court and the judge is required to .hear the appeal as soon as possible. If the court is of the opinion the appeal was taken in good faith no costs may be entered against the person who appealed. The second measure provides that the county assessor notify each taxpayer what of his property is listed and what figure it is assessed. The bill requires that sudb notices must be mailed on or before the first Monday in July, and sets the date when the board of county commissioners shall meet as a board of equalization. The object of the measure is to give every taxpayer the right to make an appeal before the state board of equalization in ease he deems the assessment unreasonable. The third measure, also introduced by Ferguson, reduces tlw legal rate of in terest from 12 to 7 per cent. It also provides that a judgment on a note shatl not bear interest at a rate to ex ceed 7 per cent. The legislature lus also passed n resolution in favor of an amendment to the constitution of the United State* providing for the direct elec tion of United States senator. The members of the legislature feel satis fied that the proposed amendment to the Constitution will be made and that this sessjon will be the last to elect senators.* Borah Asks for More Money. The Committee on Irrigation of the United States senate has favorably re ported a hill introduced by Senator Borah authorizing an additional loa of $30,000,000 to the reclamation sor vice by the federal treasury. Senator Borah has also notified the saine com niittee that at the next congress he will advocate a vital change in the recla mation law. He proposes that settlers be relived of the burden of repaying to the government the cost of reclama tion projects. It is too early to pre diet the fate of Senator Borah's pro posed amendment to the reclamation law. He must feel that he has a fair chance of successfully accomplishing his purpose. A great many people have thought all along that settlers on government reclamation projects would never be called u;>on to pay for the projects. The government has expended money for the benefit of states and communi ties in the past without expecting to be paid back. Rivers and harbors have been improved and frequently, we fear where there wre no such rivrs and where there were no such rivers and lions of dollars in an effort to con trol the Mississippi river. Other in ternal improvements have been made from time to time by the government, but until the passage of the reclama tion law a return of the money ex pended to the government was never thought of. The policy of the govern ment should not be changed by the reclamation law. The settlers on gov ernment reclamation projects should receive their water free of cost. We all know that tih'e arid states have re ceived little consideration in the past. As eastern men of affairs are becom ing better acquainted with western conditions they are inclined to take a broader view of our needs and re quirements. They will be more in clined to look favorably upon Senator Borah's measure than they were a decade ago. Can Extract Flour Gold. The extraction of fine gold from placer grounds and the saving of the finer gold of the black sands of Snake river has been one of the dreams of miners and scientists for years. Up to the present time no scientist ihas been able to extract the gold profit ably. The Idaho Falls Register claims that E. C. Rowden of that city has successfully succeeded where so many others have failed. Mr. Rowden has devote tihe better part of 20 years to a solution of the problem. He has evol ved a method tfhat is practical. It has been tried out on a commercial scale Southeastern Idaho and found to be profitable. The details of the process have been kept secret, but from well authenticated sources the fact has been established that in a plant con structed in 1,000-ton units 65 per cent (Continued on page five.) MEET TO DISCUSS TAX REDUCTION Wednesday about fifty delegates from the various districts of the county met at the court house with the county commissioners to discuss the matter of taxation. Mr. Harland, state master of the Grange, presided. Various addresses were made by those present, discus sing conditions obtaining and many were the changes in our present sys tem which were advanced with the sole idea of lowering the rate of tax ation. The Payette Commercial Club in conjunction with the grange had pre pared several recommendations, among wihich were the abolishing of the office of probation officer, platter, and care in the making of appropria tions by the commissioners. The majority of those present were agreed on the proposition of doing away with the office of probation of ficer, although it seemed that the idea that the office was costing the city several thousands of dollars annually was the principal reason for this feel ing, while as a matter of fact the of fice has never cost more than $1,800 in any one year; the present only about $1,600. The matter of the platter did not receive any attention at thfc hands of the meeting. The assessor states that lie is the platter and that in the last two years he has expended about $500 in securing new plats of rough country, which he deemed a very good investment, and one that was required by law. After much discussion it was found that the probation officer is appointed by the Probate Judge—or not, the matter of having such officer being en tirely to his discretion. The meeting then passed a resolution asking the Probate Judge to let the office go vacant tOie coming year, and a com mittee consisting of Messrs. VI. W Dorman, R, W. Stoughton, and R, S. Madden was appointed to wait upon the Probate Judge and make known their washes. Other measures of economy dis cussed were the abolishment of the state immigration bureau and a new law by which each political party would Jjave to stand the expense of conducting its own primary. The pri maries in Canyon county in connec tion with the last general election cost about $4500. W. A. Coughanour raised a laugh by declaring that such a law would save him money, for under the present conditions it would not be Worth while for Democrats to hold any primaries Upon motion of Mr. Albert of Pay i-tte, a committee consisting of Messrs. R. S. Madden of Caldwell, Finley Monroe of Emmett, J. S. Scritchfield of Fruitland, B. L. Johnston of Kampa, and W. A. Coughanour of Payette was appointed to draw up a resolution recommending certain (30,000,0110 LOAN CHEERS OUCH CANYON Senator Borah Making Good on Promises of Help for District. CAREY ACT ALLOWED Interior Department Allows Applica tion to Carey Act 15,000 Acres Un der the District—Affairs Look Very Much Brighter—If Loan Bill Goes Through Work Will Start Soon. ..6..,n,b shrdlu cmfwyp „cmfwyp mf It begins to look as though through the efforts of Senator Borah the af fairs of the Black Canyon Irrigation District will in the near future as sume a very encouraging look. Tuesday of this week the senate irrigation committee ordered a favor able report on the bill authorizing an additional loan from the federal treasurer of $30,000,000 to the recla mation fund. It is confidently expec ted that the bill will receive favorable consideration, and that the govern ment will take up the Black Canyon proposition as soon as the money is available. Carey Act Segregation. According to one of the directors of the district, word was received Wed nesday that the Interior Department had approved tihe Carey Act Segre gation of 15,000 acres within the dis trict. By this action of the department the settlers are relieved of a heavy bur den of Residence until the affairs of the district assume such shape that water is available. The Black Canyon Irrigation dis trict embraces nearly 200,000 acres of some of Khe best land in the state. The lands are in the hands of an exception ally fine class of settlers and the plac ing of water on the tract will mean much to the welfare of the community and give a decided tone to the con fidence investors feel in the section much-needed legislation looking to ward greater economy. This resolu tion is to be handed the Canyon re presentatives in the state legislature Mr. Coughanour suggested that if the legislation needed were to be embod ied in bills all ready prepared, that some legislator might be induced to introduce them and perhaps some thing might come of the matter. H. W. Dorman, president of the Caldwell Commercial club, suggested that each district collect a certain amount of the sum necessary to de fray the expense of drawing the need ed bills. Probation Officer Already Appointed. When the committee waited upon Probate Judge Harger, they found that teyh were too late, the Judge having appointed Tim Driscoll Pro bation Officer on Monday last. All our watchwork is absolutely guaranteed—F. A. Harmon, Main treet Jeweler. Caldwell. (Adv.) BRADY LEADS IN SENATORIAL FIGHT The vote yesterday on the United States senator to take tihe place made vacant by the death of Senator Hey hurn resulted in a slight gain by Brady. Speaker French of Canyon de serted the colors of Ailshie and went over to Brady, as did Johnson of Oneida. Chandler of Clearwater and Parks of Blaine for some reason found the Brady standard more to their lik ing the Beale insignia. This brought the total for Brady up to tht high water mark—27. To offset his loss of French and Johnson, Ailshie welcomed Deffen bach and Elliott of Bonner, who came over from French, keeping his total vote the same as yesterday. There seemed to be a strong indica tion throughout the day tfhat the North would get together and cast a nearly solid vote for Ailshie today. ~If the North fails to agree on one candidate and force an election to morrow, there is growing sentiment in favor of breaking the deadlock with Dewey. The Dewey stock has been steadily going up for «he past few days and he seems to be a good compromise between the two strongest factions in the fight. The defection of Speaker French to the Brady camp is thought to be be cause of a strong pressure being brought to bear from the Bull Moose adherents. A petition is being circu lated in Caldwell asking that the Can yon delegation cast tUtelr vote straight tor Brady. DORMAN IS ELECTED PRESIDENT OF CLUB Commercial Club Holds Their Annual Election of Officers. GIBBONS SECRETARY Vote of Thanks to President J. W. Gue for Splendid Work Accomp lished—Financial Condition of Or ganization very Satisfactory—Direc tors Elected. At the regular annual meeting of the Commercial club, held Monday evening, H. W. Dorman was elected president, and M. H. Gibbons re-elect ed secretary-treasurer for the ensuing year. The meeting was one of the largest and most enthusiastic ever held. Pro ceeding the business of the meeting several wrestling matches were put on for the amusement of the members through the courtesy of Jack Gordon Mr. Gordon, a 210-lb stripling, gave a splendid exhibition of the art, taking on several of his pupils. The event taking real precedence was three bouts between Masters Breshears and Sto vel. The lads were very evenly match ed and gave a very creditable account of themselves. At the end of the last bout someone threw a coin on the mat for the lads and soon a veritable shower of silver descended upon Che little contestants. After the bouts were concluded the regular business of the election of of ficers was taken up. President Gue made a short address in which he briefly reviewed the work of the club during *he past year, reading a con densed financial report, which showed the club to be on a sound foundation. The membership has increased the past year most satisfactorily, thanks to the untiring eforts of President Gue and Secretary Gibbons. H. W. Dorman was elected by a unanimous vote as successor of Dr. J. W. Gue as president, and W. P. Lyon, cashier of the First National Bank, was elected vice-president. For directors Messrs. C. J. Westcott, Dr J. W. Gue, Dr. F. M. Cole, T. S Jackson and A A. Binford were chos en; all men prominent in tihe business and professional life of the city. For secretary, R. B. Scatterday in a few well-chosen remarks nominated M. H. Gibbons. C. S. Doan seconded the nomination, calling attention to the splendid woijc which Mr. Gibbons has done for the city in the brief time which the has been in the office. Sev eral others added a few words of com mendation, and Mr. Gibbons was elect ed without a murmur of d'ssentine voice. Dr. Gue was tendered a vote of thanks for the work accomplished through his help and direction dunnu the year. In his address Dr Gue spoke in part as follows: "During the year 1912 the Com mercial club has brought to a sue cessful conclusion many things of the utmost importance to the citizens of ***************** * t * SENATORS * * * * AILSHIE—Baldridge, Barton, * * Borden, Hedrick, A. G. Johnson, * * P. W. Johnson, Sweet—7. + * BRADY— Davis, Haight, Hunt, * * Lee, Luck, Shepherd—6. * * HAMER — Edgington, Hart, * * Robinson—3. * * BEALE—Hanson. * FRENCH—Fields. * BABB—Goodnight. * REPRESENTATIVES ^ AILSHIE—Church, Conner, * * Dickenson, Edelblute, Evana of + * Bear Lake, Fannin, Harchelrode, + * Johnston, Koelach, Norton, + * Oakes, Rockwood, Ryan, Sargent, * * Storey, Taylor, Wearne, Deffen- + * bach and Elliott—19. + * BRADY—Adams. Booth, Brad- * * ley, Brown, Ferguson Gardner, * * Hayford, Henderson, Lau, Law- * * son, Lewis, McDermott, Menden- * * hall, Mickels, Nielson, Shattuck, * * Wright, Speaker French, John- * * son, Chandler, and Parks—21. * * BEALE—Campbell, Feather- * * stone, Jones, Sinclair.—4. * * HAMER—Bowerman, Evans * * of Lincoln, Gilchrist, Hunt, Mer- * * rill, Warnick—6. * * FRENCH—Clark of Utah, * * Mason, Oversmith—3. * BABB—Case, Finke—2. ***************** Caldwell and tributary territory Thousands of letters have been writ ten to prospective settlers; good road-s have been built; electric railway de velopment encouraged, and legit ii'ate enterprises of every chcractei have received moral and in sevrai cases fi nancial assistance. "The most important arconr.'ish men>. of the cl-ib during the year was tlf* securing the '.right of way for t!ie Caldwell Traction Compan/s ex tension to Snake river, l'he extension i ihis lin - hai ,in<! w:'. 1 in the fill i-e • an muc l lo H it 1 >'ness me i t.f Caldwell. It ta-j-5 "ne of the ri ,- fci\t fatn.ing cji-i nuuH'.-s in the i i"i mountain :o;liitry and a «-rction thn.t from the impetus v. v cn it bv cheap transportation facilities is developing rapidly. Thro'jiih the bml-ling of the Sebree road -esi-ienu of 'he fertile Gem district hive been broug.v. into close comnian-cati >n with the busi ness men ot CVidwdl : nd trade lt-li tions have been firmly established. The importance of the road to Cald well and her interests can not be too strongly emphasized. The company plans several extensions for the near future. The most important of these is the building of the road to Jordan valley, and this will probably be the first of the extensions built. A branch will also traverse the Gem district. Several other improvements are yet in the formative stage, and the com pany officials have made no definite announcement regarding them. "The work of the club has not been confined to the encouragement of electric railway builders. Hundreds of dollars have been spent in repair ing and in construction wagon roads leading into the city. Notable achievements in this respect are work done on the Henderson Ferry, Peace ful Valley, Greenleaf and the good roads program now being worked out under the direction of Mr. Vassar. "With the co-operation of the Cald well banks the Commercial club greatly aided in the stocking of the farms in the vicinity of Caldwell with high grade dairy cattle, adding much to tihe welfare of the farmer and to the prosperity of the city. The cam paign conducted by the club resulted in the farmers purchasing approxi mately 700 head of dairy stock. To the banks of the city, however, be longs much of the credit for the suc cessful conclusion of the plan. (Continued on page five.) THIRTEENTH ORGAN RECITAL l-'ederic Fleming Beale, organist at the Methodist church, announces the regular organ recital for January to he given next Sipiday afternoon, the 19th, at four o'clock. There will be no soloist but the program offered contains much enjoyment. The ré citais are free, though a silver collec cio'n is taken. Mr. Beale has just re turned from the East where he play ed on a number of organs, and in his opinion the organ in Caldwell com pares most favorably with any of them, large or small. The program for next Sunday is given below. 1. Chromatic Fantasy Thiele (a) Prelude Rachmaninoff (b) Ave Maria Gounod (c) Angelic Voices Batiste (a) To a Waterlily ...MacDowell (b) A Sea Song .MacDowell (c) In Nomine Domini MacDowell (a) Catilene Pastorale Higgs (b) Under the Leaves ....Thome (c) Torchlight March ..Guilmant (a) Fanfare in D Faulkes (b) Festal Postlude Faulkes 2. DODGES DEATH DY10 SECONDS George Glenn, a lineman in the em ploy of the Bell telephone company here, had a narrow escape from death by electrocution Wednesday. Glenn was working at the top of a 40-foot pole near the Caldwell Mill on Fifth avenue, assisting in taking down number of telephone wires which the company is replacing with a heavy cable. In some way one of the wires which he was handling came in con tact with a high tension light wire, establishing a circuit which sent high voltage of electricity through his body. Kept from falling from the pole by his safety belt and unable to to free himself from the live wire, Glenn must have soon succumbed to the shock. His predicament was dis covered by a fellow workman who immediately climbed the pole to his assistance, cutting the wires and low ering the unconscious lineman to the ground. It is believed that ten sec onds more contact with tihe current would have resulted in Glenn's death, but owing to aid reaching him just when it did, he suffered nothing more than a severe shock and will be able to return to work in a day or two. FIGHT ASSESSMENT UNPATENTED LANDS Payette-Boise Water Users' Association Holds Annual Meeting. FORM NEW DISTRICT Sentiment in Favor of Forming Irri gation District of Lands Not Now in any Such Organization—Will Join Lincoln County Settlers in Fight Against Unjust Taxation. The annual stockholders meeting of Bhe Payette-Boise Water Users' As sociation was held Monday of this week, about 100 stockholders being present. Professor Shinn was elected chair man and J. H. Root, of Peaceful Val ley, secretary. Upon investigation it was found that 89,607 votes were eligible, it requiring 44,804 for a majority. Only 25,272 votes being represented, no election could be held and the meeting was ad journed until the first Monday in Feb ruary. The meeting was thrown open for informal discussion of matters of in terest to the association. The first thing brought up for dis cussion was the matter of taxes on which final proof had been made, but for which no patent had been issued. Mr. Haybaugh of Greenleaf, was ap pointed a committee to confer with U. S. District Attorney Lingenfelter of Boise with a view of combining the interests of this association with those of the settlers of Lincoln who are now in lititagion over the same affair. Much talk regarding the advisability of forming the lands under the project which are not now in any irrigation district into an organization of this character. The directors of the asso ciation at their November meeting au thorized Walter Griffiths to draw up a petition to be submitted to the Board of Directors praying that such action be taken. Mr. Griffiths has had sev eral conferences with officials of the Reclamation Service and the Nampa Meridian District. The Reclamation officials have given him ample assur ance that they will render all assis tance possible in the formation of the desired district. The matter will be taken formally at the February meet ing. There are many reasons why the formation of an irrigation district would be advisable, chief among which is the fact that the association would then have complete control of the pro ject. Board of Directors Meet. Following the stockholders' meet ing the regular monthly meeting of the Board of Directors was had, eight of the eleven directors being present. Director E. W. Munson has moved to California: A. P. Jacobs of Kuna has been sick with an attack of typhoid fever for a couple of months; and J. W. Brandt of Nampa* was unable to be present. The directors took up the tax pro position discussed at the stockholders' meeting and appointed Director C. M. Rankin and Stockholder George Cla son as a committee to assist Mr. May baugh in placing the matter before Mr. Lingenfelter. Mr. Griffiths reported that the Su preme Court would in all probability render a decision on the Pioneer Irri gation District bonds not later than March and that the government would at once begin operations on the drain age system if the decision was favor able. President Bradley reported that in the west end of Fargo district there was a basin containing between 300 and 400 acres that is without drainage. The farmers have attempted to do the work, but have found it beyond their means, notwithstanding the fact that the government has rendered aid to the amount of $1,000.00 in materials which included 1,000 feet of drain pipe. There is a long cut of 17J4 feet which makes the proposition a very difficult one for the settlers to work out them elves. The government will be asked to render further aid and provide a foreman to oversee the work. Mr. Weeks was appointed a com mitee to take the matter up with the Reclamation officials. Mr. Sower, watermaster at the Lower Dam, reported that the weather had caused a stoppage of the work of concreting the Deer Flat Low Line and the Golden Gate canals, but that a few days of good weather would permit of a resumption of the work and the canals would soon carry plenty of stock water. BOISE VALLEY PIONEER DIES AT MIDDLETON George B. Smith of Middleton, died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Maybee in Middleton, yesterday morn ing of dropsy. Mr. Smith was a pio neer. Leaves five children, two boys, and three girls. He had made his home with Mrs. Maybee for some time. Funeral will be held this afternoon under the direction of the Jones Fur niture and Undertaking company.