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THE PRESIDENT'S GREATNESS. "In regard to Mexico, the President of the United States has shown an j element of true ereatness by frankly announcing that lie has changed his mind," says the Washington Post. If frankly announcing that he has chang ed his mind is an evidence of true greatness it must be conceded that President Wilson has few equals and no superiors. He has not only changed his mind once, but he has changed it twice in regard to the Mexican situation. In May, 1914, he declared his intention of securing the removal of the de facto head of the Mexican government and of interfering in Mexican affairs in other respects, particularly in the control of the public land policies of that government. A few months la ter, in his speech in Indianapolis, he frankly stated that he had changed his mind and asserted that there must be no interference and that Mexico must work out her problems without the assistance or influence of this country. Now he just as frankly an nounces that he has again reversed himself and proposes to exert an active and agressive influence in con trolling internal affairs of that afflict ed country. But it is not with regard to the Mexican problem only that President Wilson so frankly announces a change of mind. A few years ago he was writing books in which he denounced the initiative and referendum. When he became a candidate for President, he frankly anounced that he had been mistaken, that he had changed his mind and that he advocated those principles of popular government. Since his election, however, he has evidently returned to his former opin ions, for his voice has not been once raised in advocacy of direct legisla tion. Prior to his election he was a devout advocate of the Presidential primary law. but in recent months he has made known his opinion that leg islation of this kind is impracticable. On the stump, when he was seeking the votes of the American people, he was an out-spoken advocate of free tolls for American coast-wise shipping through the Panama Canal, but soon after he had come into a position of power he frankly announced his change of mind and forced through congress a law repealing the free tolls provision. As a candidate for the favor of the electorate, he was a champion of civil service reform and for manv years was vice-president of the Civil Service Reform League, but as a dis penser of patronage he has resorted to the spoils system to such a large ex tent as to indicate a complete and astonishing change of mind. As a candidate of the Democratic party he denounced extravagance in public business and pledged himself to an economical administration, but in an address to Congress he frankly announced his change of mind by saying that in his opinion the Ameri can people did not care how much money was spent provided they got something for it. Truly, it must be conceded that in frankly announcing changes of mind, President Wilson is unsurpassed, and if this be an element of true greatness, as the Washington Post assumes, he will go down in history with scarcely a peer. To be the_ Chief Executive of a hundred million people—the super vising head of ten administrative de partments with 460,000 employes,— the final sponsor for the expenditure of over a billion dollars a year, is some job. It's a bigger job than be ing head of the largest railroad sys tem or the largest factory or the larg est bank in the world. The prescribed duties of the office of Chief Executive include the trans action of international business, the appointment of several thousand Fed eral employes, and, most important of all, care that the laws shall be en forced. Most men would consider that a task_ big enough to occupy all one man's time without his devoting any The New Uniform Label rf **D "Ar & m m Look for the sunburst of gold, on the field of blue, with the sign of t ic Swastika in the center. At your dealer's throughout the f Jorthwest. Always frc»h I cc&ute they're made right I.ere at home. PACIFIC COAST BISCUIT COMPANY PORTLAND, OREGON large amount of attention to work especially assigned to others. The task is so enormous that one might safely predict that if the individual charged with the responsibility of performing the work divided his at tention, he would surely fail. History justifies such prediction. Look at the results that have followed neglect of executive duty. Instead of getting down to the single job ot running the Executive branch of Gov ernment. which he was elected to do. President Wilson promptly abandon ed that task and undertook to run the legislative branch, and what a mess he made of it! Under his mismanagement the gov ernment's business faces a deficit of $100,000,000. The postal service, the most important business feature of government affairs , has been curtail ed and faces a deficit. Public im provements for the development of commercial facilities, such as river and harbor and rec/lamation work, have been neglected. The diplomatic service has discharged competent and experienced men and employed men who have no special qualification other than being "deserving Demo crats." The consular service has suf fered in a similar manner. Civil ser vice reform has been set back a dozen years by attempted return to the spoils system. The department of Agriculture has been placed in the hands of a theorist without practical knowledge of the needs of the farmer. The Navy has been placed under the supervision of a man skilled in neither naval affairs nor in business. The pledges of economy have been violat ed in practically all branches of the government service. Such are some of the results of neglect of duty. . It is just what might be expected from one who tries to attend to other people's work to the neglect of his own. Instead of watching over the affairs of his own branch of the government, and studying the expense statements and urging his subordinates to keep the cost within the income, the President turned his back on his own official affairs and undertook to direct legis lation. Instead of giving active at tention to the Mexican embroglio, he adopted a policy of "watchful waiting" but had plenty of time and energy to devote to distribution of patronage among faithful Senators and Con gressmen. He has time for every body's business but his own. No sensible or successful business man would expec t anything but fail ure from such a policy. No farmer would expect his own crops to grow or his own live stock to thrive if he spent his time telling his neighbors how to manage their saw-mills, or conduct their factories. No merchant would hope to maintain trade if he spent his time telling the editor how to run his newspaper. The failure of the Democratic ad ministration is nothing more nor less than the natural result of universal economic law,—older than the pro verbs—"the shoemaker should stick to his last," and, "what is everybody's business is nobody's business." If Woodrow Wilson had stuck to the job of Chief Executive and had made it his especial business to see that government affairs were run econo mically and efficiently, he would now be not humiliated by the record of waste and inefficiency. No one Dependent on You? Before Many Yeafs You will Have. Who? Yourself. Put some savings in the Equitable Life Insurance Income bond A. L MYERS Agent., Caldwell,Idaho * CLAYTONIA * ***************** Mr. and Mrs. Harthrong were in Caldwell last week. Miss Ruby Maxwell was a caller at the Moore home last week. Mrs. Walter Teeter and children have been visiting relatives in Meri dian for a few days. Frank Moore is using the rope system for stacking hay. He finds it much cheaper, easier and quicker than with the derrick. Te loads are only about two-thirds as large as the or dinary ones but it is all unloaded at once and no danger, as there is from using Jackson forks. There is being considerable repair work done on the C canal. Mrs. Maxwell and Miss Ruby have a top buggy. Miss Anna Moore spent a part of last week visiting friends in Meridian. Mr. Sweep was suffering from a sore throat last week. It was feared that he was going to have the quinzy. Will Stetzil is able to be out again. Mr. and Mrs. Heilig were ferry pas sengers Wednesday morning. The stray horse that has been at M r.Edwin's for some time was sold by Mr. Sweep, July 1st, to a party from across the river. Messrs. Johnson and McKague at tended the district meeting at Home dale last week. Otto Geesie and "Pat" McKague are helping Mr. Moore with his hay ing. Mr. Stetzil was in Caldwell last week. Miss Anna Moore was calling on her brothers in Moise one day last week. Mr. Teeter is helping with the dred ging at the plant. Carl Knutson is riding the B canal for a few days. Mr. McCarthy was a ferry passen ger last Friday. Mr. Erwin was taking the moss out of the C canal part of last week. Miss Lema McKague attended the picnic at Mr. Grigg's July 3rd. Miss Josephine Bedford is visiting her friends and relatives in Caldwell. About 85 people attended the picnic at Mr. Grigg's July 3rd. Mr. Heilig furnished some very nice violin music. A better report will be given else where. Some of the Stetzil family from Caldwell spent Sunday with the home folks. The aged father of Mrs. Faulds is quite ill. His health was much better for a time after moving here. Only a small attendance at Sunday school last Sunday. Miss Howell of California has been engaged to teach the Maxwell school. Beatrice and George Erwin are grieving over the death of their little dog, Buff, who met his untimely end by being run over by a wagon. Mrs. Dugdale reports the finest of crops on the Gem Flat that she has seen this year. Mr. and Mrs. Stetzil entertained their children and their families on the Fourth. Master Howard Johnson of Cald well spent the Fourth at the ranch with his father, J. Walter Johnson. Mrs. Ray Crouse entertained dinner guests last Sunday. Mr. Faulds has been helping with the work on the C canal. The green aphis and grasshoppers are bothering the clover that has been left for seed to such an extent that it is feared that a large part of it will have to be cut for hay. Wesley McKague, Jr., is helping Mr. Moore with his work for a few days. MODERN GYPSY ROBBERS. "I read more small-town and coun try newspapers in a week than any other one man in the United States, or probably the world," says the editor of the National News Bureau, "and 1 feel that it is my duty to warn kind hearted and charitable people that they expose themselves to robbery when they take out their purses or poc ket books to give money to gypsies. "In newspapers from at least twenty widely separated sections of the country 1 read reports of roving bands of gypsies which 'are nothing more or less than packs of robbers. The women are the worst, feeling perhaps that their sex protects them from rough handling, if captured. Approach ing a town or village the women sep arate, some working business houses and others the residences. All the fortune-telling is an excuse to ap proach and speak with men and wo men. If money is displayed the gyp sies seize the bills or silver and make away with it. This is being reported daily in the papers all over the whole country. In the business sections of the towns the women sometimes pre tend to make a purchase, and. while the merchant is busy they rob the till. Many of them are expert pickpockets and several gold watches and large bills have been lifted from the mer chants and professional men of the villages. "The chief of police or marshal should be called the moment a gang of these vampires strike the town. They should be escorted through the village without a stop and the officials of the next village warned. "The old-time and practically harm less gypsy is a thing of the past. The modern gypsy is a highway robber or pickpocket. Treat him accordingly." Consul General Bray, Sydney, Aus tralia, in his resume of trade condi tions in that commonwealth for the year 1914, says that when the United States placed meat upon the free list in its 1913 tariff is was confidently ex pected that Austrialia would do a lar<'e business with the American Pacific seaboard in both canned and frozen commodities. "The year of 1914," he writes, "opened with every prospect of this expectation being realized. Several Austrialian pro ducers visited the United States and excellent results were being achieved when the war came on and interrupted the course of business. Embargoes were put on meat exports to coun tries other than Great Britian and its FREEI On July 12th to anyone purchasing Spearhead Chewing Tobacco at the Horse Shoe Cigar Store we will give absolutely free an amount of Spear head equal to purchase. No purchase being allowed more than one pound 7-9 HORSE SHOE CIGAR STORE Liberty Bell Day Special To show our appreciation of your attendance at the Liberty Bell Day Celebration we offer the following unprecedented bargains in Shoes: Lot No. 1 All our broken lines of men's $4.50 and $5.00 shoes— $3.95 PAIR Lot No. 2 Men's $3.50 and $4.00 Dress Shoes. Black and tan; broken lines— $2.95 PAIR Lot No. 4 Men's $3.00 work shoes in black or tan—Special price— $2.45 PAIR Lot No. 5 Men's $2.50 Mule Skin Work Shoes—Sale price— $1.95 PAIR Lot No. Women's $3.00 white canvas and Reignskin Shoes— $1.95 PAIR Lot No. 6 Broken lines of Women's $3.00 and $3.50 Pumps and Ox fords. Sale price— $1.95 PAIR Many Other Bargains Throughout Entire Stock McNair Shoe Store allies." The trade, therefore, was much depressed at the year's close. The ab sence of refrigerated tonnage, owing to the demands of the war for troop ships, seriously affected it, and even canned goods space in ships to Great Britain was materially curtailed. Mr. Bray notes that the Australian States are considering legislation still further restricting meat exports and it is therefore out of the question for Aus tralia meat exporters to pay any fur ther practical attention to the Ameri can market at present. Two hundred million pounds of fresh meat was im ported into this country during the seven months of 1914 preceding the war, Austrialia then standing third on the list and just getting limbered up. All will agree with Sherman's definition of war, but the European horror has done much to shield the farmers of this country-from a free trade purgatory. Over in Canada some of the gov ernment officials took selfish advan tage of the war situation, and, while appealing to the patriotism of the people, placed a few large and juicy contracts with personal or political friends. The scandal that followed discovery has been a serious shock to the Canadian people. It has also been a lesson to Americans. Dishonesty knows no national boundary lines. While American citizens will not be lacking in loyalty to their government in its differences with other nations, neither will they for one moment re lax their vigilance in scrunity of gov vernment business. Nor will any honest government official ask them to. Acts that are wrong in times of absolute peace are doubly culpable when committed under the cover of the nation's strained international re lations. If it is the duty of American citizens to be loyal to the administra tion. it is doubly the duty of the ad ministration to be loyal to the people. When defenders of any administration seek to avoid criticism or scrutiny of its official acts because important dip lomatic correspondence is under way, it is time to give special attention to the manner in which public business is being conducted. Pitiljess publicity was never more needed than when public attention is diverted from the ordinary business of government. RHYME OF THE ROAD. By Jack Borlase. I am only a streak, as you see mé afar With a bend here and there for diver sion, . But I boast of the power to give you a jar And the power to spoil your excur sion. The little word, chuck, and the little word, muck. Are the secrets to all of my boasting. But the little word, pluck, will add much to your luck And will spare me from many a roast ting. I can act as a hobble or act as a wing —It depends upon how you will boom me; I can keep you a pauper or make you a king— It depends upon how you will groom me. I can feed you on honey or feed you on swill, 1 can bring you a ruby or rag, sir; f can stifle ambition or cultivate will And make life a sweet thing or a drag, sir. I can serve you most sadly or serve you right well, I can get you there late or on time, sir; I can take you through Heaven or take you through hell, And it doesn't depend on the clinic, sir; But a little real sand—Now please un derstand !— Will throttle your fuming and fuss When mixed with some clay in the logical way. And will hypnotize all of your cuss ing. The above appeared in the Kane County News, January 15, 1915. in the Good Roads issue of that paper. It is printed at Kaiiab, Utah. A day for toil, an hour for sport, But for a friend is life too short. —Emerson. Oh, why has happiness so short a day.—Marry Cornwall. * * * HE WENT AFTER IT * * + * A certain young theatrical + * manager was recently asked how ★ ■K he managed to make himself a * millionaire at forty. * "It didn't come to me," he said, + * "I went after it. * * "I am still going after it—not * * because I need the money, but ♦ * because I enjoy the going." * + This particular manager is one * * of the most effective advertisers * in America. + + He never hides his light under + * a bushel. * He lights the torch of news- * * paper publicity and keeps it burn- + * ing brightly. * * The place for your advertise- * * ment is .THE CALDWELL + + TRIBUNE. The Trihune is read ♦ * in over 2500 homes right here at + * home. Advertising is no longer ♦ * done by business men exclusively. * * Everybody can use the news- + * paper profitably. Try it. * * The Caldwell Tribune. * * * Quit Your Knocking. Put the hammer in the locker; Hide the sounding board likewise; Anyone can be a knocker; Anyone can criticise. Cultivate a manner winning, Though it hurts your face to smile And seems awkward in beginning; Be a bosster for a while. Let the blacksmith do the pounding; That's the way he draws his pay. \ ou don't get a cent for hounding Saint and sinner, night and day. Just for solid satisfaction Drop a kind word in the slot, And I'll warrant you'll get action On your effort on the spot. Kindness every time beats kicking; Mirth is better than a frown; Do not waste your time in picking Flaws with brothers who are down. And it isn't so distressing If you give a little boost To the man the fates are pressing When the chicks conic home to roost. —Brighton, Colo., Register. He's armed without that's innocent within.—Pope. His little, nameless, unremembcred acts of kindness and of love.—Words worth. - IN - BOTKIN - HARMON DRUG PIANO CONTEST! 15 16 20 26 27 60 73 76 «1 82 86 87 89 91 94 96 99 1(H) 101 102 . 810.101 . 242,095 . 838.705 . 273,965 . 22,765 . 33,410 . 230,345 . 503,335 . 193,050 . 512.015 . 175.810 I 247 84/1 . 724,350 12.765 . 220,190 . 136.625 . 195,475 . 843.355 . 370,340 452,795 485.315 91,260 Ï.770 104 409770 105 ... i 10 6 ; .17 J 07 350,320 ^Wednesday. j uly 14th wi „ , )e Ex TRACT DAY. 100 votes for lc will VAÏÏm,° n , our HIGH GRADE Ïmh H»' LEMON EXTHACTSi AND MRS. PRICES CANNING COMPOUND. NOTICE. Following is the estimate prepared by the City Council of the City of Caldwell, Idaho, of the probable amount of money necessary for all purposes to be raised by taxation in the said city during the fiscal year beginning the first Tuesday in May, 1915, including the principal and in terest due on the bonded debt and sinking funds, itemizing and classify ing the several branches of expendi tures as nearly as may be, with a statement of the entire revenue of the city for the previous year; City Hall— Light and fuel, ..$475.00 $ Janitor's salary,.. 240.00 Incidentals 135.00 850.00 Cemetery— Salaries $700.00 Incidentals, 100.00 800.00 City Engineer— Salaries $1,100.00 Incidentals, ... 100.00 1,200.00 Road Department— Salaries, labor, $11,500.00 Care and keep of teams, . .. 500.00 Material 2,500.00 Incidentals, ... 3,000.00 17,500.00 Water Works— Salaries, labor, $2,000.00 Power and light, 1,500.00 Incidentals 500.00 4,000.00 City Clerk— Salaries $1,200.00 Incidentals, .... 200.00 1,400.00 City Attorney— Salary $600.00 Incidentals 100.00 700.00 Police Department— Salaries $2,000.00 Incidentals 300.00 2,300.00 Library Department— Salaries . .$360.00 Fuel and light, .. 320.00 Janitor 120.00 Books and Incidentals, ... 450.00 1,250.00 Fire Department— Salaries $2,000.00 Incidentals 200.00 2,200.00 City Treasurer— Salary $300.00 Incidentals 100.00 400.00 Street and Allev Lighting 1,200.00 Printing and Publications 1,000.00 Parks Salaries $600.00 Incidentals 400.00 1,000.00 Bonds— Interest 5%, ..$4,075.00 Interest 6%, .. 5,160.00 9,235.00 Sinking Funds— Water Works Ex. No. 1 $ 500.00 Water Works Ex. No. 2 2.S00.00 City Hall 1,875.00 Paving 1,300.00 Funding Bond No. 1 500.00 Funding Bond No. 2 1,125.00 Bridge Bond, .. 375.00 8,175.00 Specials Sewer I). No. 3, $5,800.00 Interest, 7'/r. 2,842.00 Local Lateral District No. 3, 1,000.00 Interest, 8%, , 560.00 Local Lateral District No. 4, 1.000.00 Interest, 8%, . 560.00 Grand Total $11,762.00 Summary of Receipts, 1914 -15. Water W. Dept. $ 9,598.16 Cemetery 1,172.25 General fund 521.83 Koad Fund 1,306.76 Bond & Int. fund, 125.00 Sewer Dist. No. 3, 203.00 Paving Fund 52.50 Int. on deposits, .. 1,385.61 Taxes 70,434.22 $84,799.33 7-9,16,23,30.