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* THE OBSERVATORY + Idaho. Chronology. Nomenclature. Bibliography. By John E. Rees, R. Sc. In his preface r. Rees says: "My apology for writing this book is the desire to compile some scattered frag ments of knowledge into a more com pact form for the purpose of aiding the study of the history of Idaho. While ther? is considerable literature written, it is embodied in so many books, pamphlets and periodicals that a great amount of trouble is required and expense incurred to search our de sired dates, di!a and information. Neither Co Î claim much originality m the preparation of this work other than the plan o: liecting and com piling :he effor.i of others." Me is too modest; while this is not -, tov k for the ordinary reader to sit v. !; to for entertainment, it is to us r r e of great value. He must have searched long, far and widely for his information: w e recognize some of his sources of information, many we never met. and know of but few of which we might tell him. It's a very plain, thick brown paper-covered bock of 12: pages; we have gone through it with some care a °d more delight ; it tells in two or three lines oi* "dates, this and that discovery and by whom: and why this and that name was given, and, as in the name of Idaho, its derivation, various forms, and probable meaning, such as "Shining Mountains" or, a fair mean ing, "Gem of the Mountains." We thank Mr. Rees for his work: it is one of those we shall wish to have on our desk for frequent reference. Under date of 1830, is this fact: "Risk of life in the Rocky Moun tains for the past decade had been so great that two-fifths of all hunters and trappers were killed either by Indians or accident. Wfe can imagine the desert of that day; for we recall when what is now the great garden of Roswell was almost sage brush, and Deer Flat was all sage brush, sand, jackrabbits and coyotes; and it is hard to think of whole parties famishing as was th e fact for food and water where our abundance smiles. And here we read the pedigree of our state: first Northwest Territory, the Oregon, then Washington, com prising also what is now Idaho, and parts of Wyoming and Montana; then Idaho, made up of parts of Washing ton, -Nebraska and Dakota, after which the paring off process went on j ! j j ! I ' To The People of Caldwell— -ru ?r^i , res ^ ent voters Caldwell have petitioned the City Council to permit the Motion Picture 1 heatres of Caldwell to operate on Sunday. These petitions were circulated, and the number of signa tures testify to the fact, in response to a public demand. The petitioners feel that they too are entitled to have, as a matter of right, opportunity to rest, amuse and entertain themselves in the manner in which they desire. They do not seek to offend or inter fere with others in their rest or recreation on Sunday, but they do feel that neither should they be offended or interfered with. Other Forms of Res t and Entertainment In Caldwell, and by many who take offense at Sunday theatres, motoring, picnicing, base ball, concerts and recitals, meetings and open air band concerts are permitted and enjoyed. Last year the th e mselves closed their doors that their members might enjoy an open-air brass band concert furn shed by the El hson-White Chautauqua System. Every year the Chautauqua has been permitted with the tu " endorsement ol the churches to conduct entertainments of various kinds on Sunday. Will Not Interfere With Churche There are hundreds who have not an automobile, or who take no pleasure in out-of-doors amuse Tfa hra JndXrcif °Th h' / a ° ^ ^ °[ am " sement is permitted as a regular thing, refuse or tail to attend church These hundreds, as a matter of right, are entitled to their rest and recreation. hxperience has shown that closing the theatres on Sunday has not forced people to attend church _ . . °P eni "g the theatres will not keep a single member away from his place of worship P Public Sentiment Expressed _ These petitions express the public sentiment of Caldwell. We the nrnn,i.w, M„.: d. ture Theatres, feel that the City Council should grant the petitions of this overwhelming majority We are convinced, that this action, cannot interfere with the churches or their prosperity. We feel that the char TA C J D P ' c r m ,hlS C,ty are qUlte aS edifymg 38 ° ther forms of rest a " d recreation permitted. Sunda y Rest Law Not a Sunday Worship Law iou. j ä rJ. he s me . rican P^P' 6 wors . hi P on ,he day that seems best to them. Every day to the relic 13 ^ s - Sunda y 18 a day of rest and recreation and is so recognized by the statute r . , Wholesome Fecreation is the best rest known. We contend M d - . -n furnishes Caldwell people with rest and recreation, ° 1C>n ^ icture Theatre R. T. HURTT, • Manager Huree Theatre. I. H. WATERS, Manager Bungalow Theatre. Picture Butin ee* at an Essential Industry During the War . United States Government Motion by the organization of other Terri tories till Idaho was left substantially as now, and statehood came July 3, 1890. Mr. Rees does not quote Sherlock Bristol who was in Boise Basin in late 1862. and oi.e of the first to help make Boise a rt^l settlement in the early part of 1863: Mr. Bristol's ac count of the day gold was 1 discovered in the basin is interesting. He says: "I went over to Mores Creek and formed a partnership with one William Henry from Illinois. My partner's cabin was built on a bench thirty feet above the creek The snow was four feet deep; there were twenty other cabins near us, and the difficulty of bringing water from the creek led us to hire a nü« to dig a well: at a depth of eighteen feet the well-digger struck the bed-rock He found no water, but seeing pieces of gold in his bucket he went to the river with a pan full of dirt and washed out $2.50 in gold: hé went to the saloon and showed his <ind; each gambler dropped his cards, paper and pencil in hand, ran up the beach and posted on a pine tree, some such notice as this 'I claim 60 feet west of this notice for mining purposes, etc.' Thus in half an hour the whole beach for half a mile along the side of the creek was taken up by gamblers, the rest of us being away in the hills prospecting. All these claims were fabulously rich: that on which our cabin was built was worth $250,000 the day it was 'aken up. for it yielded about $500,000. Three broth ers named White held «his claim and the one adjoining: they employed a force of seventeen men by day and as many by night: their clean-up usually (amounted to about $2.000 a day: this was at least $1,500 above expenses: they took turns at superintending the mine, and while one was doing this the other two were sleeping, gambling or otherwise dissipating. They mined under our house till we had to leave jit and it tumbled into the excavation: they took out an immense sum, but the last I heard of them they were all poor. It is a saying among gamblers that 'riches got by gambling never abide long by the winner.' " A Woman Waits for Me. and other poems, by Arthur Nelson: This neatly dressed, in drab, 12 mo book, of 69 pages is published by The Photoplay Publishing Co. of Los An geles, and its author is the director general and editor in chief of The Dominion Film Corporation, and edi tor The Motion Picture and Photoplay Dramatist. The verses are various in concep tion and meaning, some reminding us of the delight some have in trying to discover what Browning meant in this or that poem and suggesting: whether he ever dreamed of such an idea. However, we reread one poen; Why Cannot Laughter Be Like Tears' Why is it that laughter cannot grow. And grow and grow and grow? And why must tears when once th'y flow Persist to flow and flow? Why cannot laughter be like tears. And flood this world below? Why is it hearts must weep and weep, L'nto the end of time? Why cannot faith find permanence, :ii Loveland's sunny clime? Why cannot laughter, love and faith. Just flew, and grow and grow, As do Life's tears that drown the years, With their incessant flow? Why not, indeed? L'nder the caption Songs of the Desert are these lines I I i ! I , 20 sets of brand new Sarm harness to be sold at regular monthly sale at Caldwell Monday, March 3d 10 sets of good plow or lead harness. Î 0 sets good britching Sarm harness These harness are bran new. Have never been on a horse R. T. ROBINSON OWNER Caldwell Sales & Commission Co., Sellers which call up memories: I am weary of the show and pretense. And the outdoors of things smug and stale— Cosmetics and paints. And trite human saints. An d favorites that whimp r and wail i want to forget the town 's misery. Us traffic, its barter and pain— I want to go back To the lack and the shack, 'And the frei of the silence again. OBSERVER. Mrs N. Ballard is at Weiser .this, week where she was called by the in- j jury sustained by her son. Henry, when he was stabbed. Henry Ballard was on his way from Camp Lewis , when the trouble aros between him and another soldier «ho drew a knife -.r.d stabbed him. Young Ballard is reported fully out of danger Mrs. Eugene Crowley cf Midvalc (visited Caldwell friends a tew days ' this week. HUREE! Monday and Tuesday March 3 and 4 . Wm. S. Hart ÇJfionxas H. Çnce. present WILLIAM § HAßT ^'Selfïsk Vates \ AaABTCBAFTftm» SELFISH YATES' Lots of action and excitement— A good Hart subject. AND Pathe News Usual Prices, Matinee and Evenings.