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GOV.-GENERAL OF PHILIPPINES FOR FREEDOM I I Declares It Not Right That Free dom Should Longer Be Withheld. By FRANCIS BURTON HARRISON, , Governor-General of the Philippines. (First Article.) • I My six years ex- j perieuce as gov ernor-general ofl the Philippine Is i lands have con vinced me that the Filipino people are ready and tit to have their inde pendence. 1 have recommended to Congress, as well as t<j the executive a d m i n i stratlon, that independence be granted. « v 1 f . i w\ i: M ¥ *«*» to t Gov. Gen. Harrison As to the question of the stability of government, 1 wish to say to the Am erican people upon my responsibility as the govecnor-general that In my opinion there exists today In the Phil ippine Islands a stable government, which I think should answer the re quirements laid down by Presidents Grant and McKinley, and as 1 under stand It, also by Mr. Hoot—namely, a government elected by the suffrage of the people, which Is supported by the people, which Is capable of maintain ing order and of fulfilling its Interna tional obligations. I am very glud to go on record as be ing entirely In sympathy with the as pirations of the Filipino nation for In dependence. I have recommended to Congress that iu granting independence some provision Ite made similar to what Is known as the Platt amendment In the treaty with Cuba, which restricts the ability of tiie new republic In borrow ing of foreign governments and hIijo permits the United States to Interfere with the affairs of the new republic In case conditions of disorder should he found to prevail. Such recommenda tion does not come as an expression of the views of the Filipinos; it Is my own view of what would be desirable to secure a feeling of confidence and satisfaction on the part of all persons who have already Invested money In the Philippines or who contemplate do ing so In the near future. But It Is not right that Independence Itself should longer be delayed. • By temperament, by experience, by financial ability, in every way, the 11,000,000 Filipinos are entitled to he free from every government except of their own choice. They are intelli gent enough to decide for themselves. I have found the native Filipino of ficial to he honest, efficient and as ca pable of administering executive posi tions as any men 1 have met anywhere In the world. These officials are todny governing 1 . 0 (H) municipalities and forty-two provinces, economically, efficiently and for the good of the entire people. They have a native congress, including ttiuny graduates of Yale, Princeton, Harvard and other American universities. Oth er members nre graduates of Santo To mas and other Philippine universities, and In education and ability they com pare favorably with any 1 know. Tltçy have leaders like Speaker Os niena of the House of Representatives and Président Quezon of the Senate who would adorn any office. The Philippines are away ahead of j the United States In successful govern- j ment ownership and operation of pule 1 lie utilities. I I I j I ! take over the street railways and the ! gas and electric plants, while the ter ritorial government Is arranging for ownership and control of the coal sup ply. The government took hold of the steam railways and made them pay a profit of 1 , 000,000 pesos a year more than under private ownership. It took hold of the highways, and we have 7,000 miles of the best mac adamized roads In the world. Manila city government Is about to The The movement for Independence Is a peaceful one. No territory was more loyal to Uncle Sam during the war. It offered an armed and equipped division to our government, gave It a subma rine destroyer and oversubscribed Lib erty loans and Bed Cross funds. Two million natives speak English . fluently, and 4 here are 700,000 English 1 speaking children In the public schools. 1 am more than wining K> retire If fio Filipinos can I* granted what they deserve -a government like that of th* L i.tU'1 States. 1 j ) I 1 A MISREPRESENTED RACE. The Filipino people are n much ml«, represented race. The frequent pub lication of pictures of semi-naked Min danao Moros and Igorotes has caused a great many Americans to hellgv« they are typical of the Inhabitants of the Philippines. Such Is far from the case, however. Of 11,000.000 Inhab itants of the Islands, 10.500,000 are a Christian, civilized people with p cul ture and refinement thet will compar* very favorably with that of other na tions. The Filipino women are excep tionally modest. A street filrtatlon la Manila, so far as a Filipino woman li concerned, is something that I» almost unknown, as any American »hat haa visaed Maaila will tes.ify. I I DAUGHTER OF AGUINALDO IN U. S. CAPITAL I I She Meets Many Wives of Amer ican Statesmen and Makes a Hit. , When Genera! Emllfo Agulnnldn was lending the Filipino army against the • American forces twenty years ago he I probably little dreamed that some day j a daugb'er of bis i would visit the city . of Washington and would be given a great reception at the famous Con gressional Club I And that the wives of 120 members of the American Con gress and two wives of members of the President's cabinet would call upon her to pay their respects! But nil this actually happened when Miss Carmen Agulnaldo, his nineteen year-oid daughter, visited Washington recently. And those wives of the Am erican statesmen expressed themselves as both charmed and surprised'at the refined, tactful, college educated young miss who greeted them. "Miss Agulnaldo was simply delight ful," was the expression of one con gressman's wife. "She was very mod est, yet she acted so natural and thor m : äM •' ? ■ ■f ■* V •v, • m V: t *A * v - jtmm : It /• * i y * / © c MISS CARMEN AGUINALDO, Daughter of the Former Leader of the Filipino Army, oughly at home that she captivated ev erybody." On another occasion while In Wash tngton Miss Agulnaldo was given a real ovation by a Fllipino-Amerlean audi ence when she recited "My Last Fare well." poem of Dr. Jose itlzal, the Fil ipino martyr. Miss Agulnaldo Is a student at the University of Illinois, Urbnnn, III While In Washington she was th. guest of Mrs. Jaime C. deVeyra, wife of one of the resident commissioners from the Philippines. The Capitol building and the Congressional library appealed particularly to the young Flllpina, while the beautiful sights from the Washington monument thrill ed her with delight. When asked how she liked America, she stalled und an swered : "It Is a wonderful country. I didn't like winter at first, but since I have j learned how to skate 1 nm having fine j ti n ,es. All the Americans whom I have 1 n ,, lt have been very good to me My I friends In Urhana and my classmates I In the university t^re Just lovely, but 1 I cannot help feeling homesick at times j because 1 am missing my father. My I coming here was Indeed a great sacri fice for him, for we are very close. He Is so good to me." Miss Agulnaldo Is Intensely patriotic. ! She does not conceal her resentment ! w hen she h ,. ar „ or re;t(ls of a m isr< prv somation of the Filipinos, fortunnte," she once exclaimed In a voice full of sadness, "that my country and my people are hardly known, much less understood, by the people of Am erica." "It Is un . 1 Politics Is t.iibooed in any conversa Slie tion with this Filipino maid 1 j evades ilie topic by replying that site ) Is too young to express opinions im things political. "All I can say," she declares. "Is i|iai I share with m> fathei in th" desire for independence for my native land Tlteie is tin I tion al.oui our tie .ns Hide t. govern 1 ourselves. Filipino •r"e Miss Agumaldo hie e "genuine i'n.p 11:1 temperament"— that Is, she <!• e> not believe in the oc cidental custom of "dale between She does not young men and women, see anything wrong tn it. she says, hilt It is such a violent departure from the cus om In the Philippines that she cun not adopt it. "You might Itii gh at me," she said, "hut I cannot go out with une single escort unchaperoned. I simply can't I will go buck to my country with the soul of a Flllpina." A newspaper in one of the large Am srlcati cities that Miss Aguinn do visit ed expressed the opinion lhat she would no douhi he greatly itnpressei ny the sight of street cars and some ot iie fine residences she would see. hu the truth is the young lady was ralsei In Manila, where she has si wn an up to 4 late sm»et car system all lier life. Longeât of AM the Art*. Let It be remembered that though all arts are long, the art of playwrit ing la the longeât. And after yeara given to the study and practice of tt you will find—precisely as In acting, writing, painting, sculpture, mûrie, only more so—that It la never to he fully mastered. E tempt a drama you learn something more about how to do it ; and some thing mot Ity!—about your own Ignorance and limitation, now for 50 years," exclaimed the fa mous old actor Betterton when-some body tnld him his performance of that part i»hs perfect, "and I believe I have not vot to the depths of all Its phi losophy yet." I began playivriting when I was» a child. I have been at It now for not less than 55 years, and 1 know I have nowhere near got to the dept!}« of all the philosophy of It yet— fand, what is more, that 1 never shall do so., —David Belasco In the Saturday Eve ning Post. very time you at -wholesome lesson tor van "I hHve played Hamlet Had Barnums In Those Days. 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