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FISHING TACKLE of all Kinds. Pulse Drug Store. Grangeville and Meadows Stage Line Good four-horse wagons and careful drivers. Leaves Orangeville every day except Monday, at 6 a. m., and arrives every day except Tuesday, at 12 m FARE—Grangeville to Meadows, —Grangeville to White Bird, f9-oo 2.00 Only three days from Grangeville to Boise over routes in the west, and no night rides. one of the most picturesque For further information call on E. R. CAWLEY, Agent, Grangeville, Idaho GIBSON & ALLEN JEWELERS AND OPTICIANS Watch Repairing Edison Phonographs THE L. & E. BARN (Formerly Lanninghams' Barn) LIVERY AND FEED Best Rigs in the City. Excellent Saddle Horses. Board by Day or Week. GIVE US A CALL AM JONES Proprietor, Grangeville r Count Your Money and see how much more you have to-day than you had one year ago. Our ledger contains many accounts with balances ranging from $200 to $500 begun a year ago with a dollar or two. You can do as well if you follow two rules: "Begin," "Keep at it. Savings Department. Grangeville Savings & Trust Co. New Kodaks AND Photographic Material PLENTY NOW FISHING TACKLE AND GAHE LICENSE A M. STEPHENSON ADDINQ MACHINE RIGHT DRUG STORE "THE POSTCARD STATION. Contractor A. J. Turner and Builder Frames, Porch Columns, Balusters, Bracketts, Cement, ji Lime, Plaster, Lath, Brick, Saw Gumming, Job Shop. ! | FANCY AND STAPLE GROCERIES FRESH AND CURED MEATS A SPECIALTY Sweet Com pany The Idaho County Free Press L. A. WISENER, EDITOR Grangeville, Idaho, Thursday, May 13, 1909. £ OR NOTICES:—l,ocal entertainment* from which a financial benefit Is expected, cards of thanks, resolutions and poetry will hereafter he charged for at the rale of five line each insertion. cents a HUMORS OF THE TARIFF Ihere are in the Payne tarifi bill a few illustrations of the ingenious way in which a duty can be raised, while the artless consumer is made to believe that it has been lowered. Take, for instance, linoleum, an article of common use among those who are not particularly well to do. Under the present law there is a duty of 8 cents a square yard and 15 per cent ad valorem on all under twelve feet in width. On all over J:liat width the duty is 20 cents a yard and 20 per cent The ways and means committee in its summary of reductions "Linoleum above nine feet from 20 cents a square yard and 20 per cent ad valorem to l 2 cents and 15 per cent ad valorem." This is an increase, not a decrease. ad valorem. says: There were imported a year ago about 160,000 square yards of linoleum above twelve feet in width and 4,874, 000 square yards under that width. Probably three-fourths of the goods pay ing the lower duty ranged in width from over nine feet to nearly twelve feet. So what really is proposed is that the hulk of the importations shall pay 4 cents more a square yard than at present. Here is a display of ingenuity not of a praiseworthy kind, may not be able to see any fun in the joke. The Pennsylvania manufac turers who asked for and got the higher duty do see the fun of it. In the ease of east polished plate glass an attempt is made to make an increase in a duty seem harmless by coupling with it a nominal decrease. The duties on all sizes under 720 square incher are raised, sizes employed for furniture purposes, ered. Taking the 1907 importations as a basis, this would mean higher duties on about 5,700,000 pounds of glass and a decrease on 180,000. The American manufacturer can stand that trifling cut, for he has a protection of 155 per cent on the larger sizes. The farmer and the workingman would be proudly grateful to congress for legislation giving them cheaper window glass. They rejoiced, doubtless, when they saw that mentioned among the articles on which duties were to be reduced. The laugh is on them, not on the manufacturers. The duty is re duced a little on cylinder, crown, and common window glass above 24x30 inches, but not on the lower sizes, The importations under that size amount to 30,000,000 pounds and those above it to about 1,600,000. One glass manufacturer was honest enough to write to the ways and means committee that the industry could stand a cut of 25 per cent So it The difference between the cost of production of a square foot of polished plate glass in Belgium and the United States is a little over 3 cents. The present tarifi gives as much protection as if the difference were 15 cents. Sumer of this article of universal use committee on ways and means should have made genuine instead of sham ductions. Probably it reckoned that they were being humbugged.—Chicago Tribune (republican.) The consum ers That covers the The duties on the larger sizes are low can. The con is paying too much for it now. The re. VOICE OF THE MASTER. (Philadelphia North American, Rep.) In view of the size and strength and power of this notion, it is strange that the tiniest rotten borough that has the right to representation eign state should lay down the law of 90,000,000 of Americans in 45 common wealths almost every one of which is an empire by comparison with Rhode Island—the petty little corner of New England that would be a pauper colony but for its subservience to certain railroad, certain corporations, a group of New York city's taxdodgers and the tuft hunting "yellow rich," who make of Newport the heaven of snobocracy. But when the Rhode Island corner grocer Aldrich made as much of a statement as he caret! to make about what lie proposes to allow this country to have in the way of a tarifi', the representatives of a supposedly free people listened reverently to his insolent ultimatum. For Aldrich does not speak for Rhode Island. Through him speak Wall street and Standard Oil and every one of the moneyed powers of prey. Every intelligent student of our political conditions knew from the first that the Payne bill was a straw filled dummy—just a scarecrow excuse to en able Cannon and his crowd to soothe President Taft. as a sover It was foreordained to be tossed aside, while Aldrich made ready the only measure which the country would he called upon to consider. But it is the silliest sort of'euphuism to call it a senate bill, committee is the senate. Aldrich is the finance committee. And Aldrich now, as always, is merely the megaphone of the organized and unscrupulous grew! that makes our worst and breaks our best laws. The sum and substance of his uncandid declaration is that the schedules he proposes will produce enough revenue to run the government, provided that the government makes only such expenditures as will meet with the ap proval of Rockefeller, Harriman and their kind. The finance The fact is that the most conservative estimates of experienced treasury officials forecast an annual deficit of nearly $50,000,000 under the Aldrich plan. And his own statement now is an admission that there will be a general increase of duties, while the total reductions of necessaries under his own de finition and estimates would amount only to $1,256,616 in a total of $184, 000,000, or seven-tenths of 1 per cent. It is only because Aldrich felt so dealt so clumsily with his advocacy of his bill, wishes to deceive. Rut on this occasion he supplied only to critics of any one tective tarifi' system. He declared that certain increases would bring in enlarged revenues. Just as if business men are children, not capable of understanding that an in equitably heightened duty becomes prohibitive and so shuts out all sure of his power, we think, that he Usually lie is adroit when he host of arguments not measure, but to the opponent of the whole high pro revenue. He promises increased income because of increased duties, and in the next breath declares that retention of the highest duties is necessary to prevent an increase of revenue which lowered duties would bring forth, such as would lead to national extravagance. He says that to lower the tarifi'on the trust controlled necessaries of life would glut the treasury with customs receipts and induce spendthrift poli Yet his chief plea for his own schedules is that they may produce rev enue enough to avoid bond issues to cover deficits. so cies. He talks of taxing luxuries. But he makes no mention of the millions that would come from an increased tax of 50 cents a barrel on beer, however, presumably is merely senatorial courtesy to the brewers who (.'annon in his hour of ueed. That, nave The most striking feature of the Aldrich ukase, however, seems to us to be his contemptuous attitude toward the President of the United States. Not only does he ignore utterly the "true principle of protection" de clared in the Republican platform that the duties imposed should be such "as will equal the difference between the coat of production at home together with a reasonable profit to American industries," he one I ces the recommendations of President Taft that by means of an ' ^ < inheritance tax wealth should pay its proper proportion of the ex^T** government and In his letter of acceptance and in his inagural, Mr. Taft set forth well considered and patriotic pitas for those just and practicable taxation that would lift burdens from the poor and those of by exacting from large fortunes a fair contribution toward penditure. met moderat* the general, And the response of Master Aldrich is merely the curt that he hopes the party to which he belongs will never undertake such measures. announce toengc, He does not take the pains to argue the wisdom or unwisdom 0 which every other nation of the first rank has found practical ° useful. He does not pay to the President the common courtesy 0 f di the suggestion. He simply kicks it aside in arrogant dismissal of ai • al that the men of money who owu him should be called to ' of their gains. surrender It is absurd, however, to discuss the Aldrich bill u-s now stands were a final proposition. He is playing the same swindling game played last year with the currency. Now, as then, the pressure If commerce is for some, for any sort of agreement, so long as it comes And when the deliberately withheld "administration" clauses, the for the maximum and minimum, the methods of valuation, the tricks drawback—when these are submitted at the lltli hour with the ulti "take this or nothing," as the cheat of the Vreeland bill was foisted iT country, then, and not till then, we shall see to what extent Aldrich of] Island, can make of the President a nullity and of the Republican pledge breaking liar. WALLACE SCOTT, Pres. J. P. VOLLMER. Vice Pres. MARTIN WAGNER, Cl The First National BanK Of Grangeville, Idaho Capital and Surplus • - — INTEREST PAID OK TIME DEPOSIT « $75,OOO.OCB Directors Personal Resourses— One Million Dollai W. E. Graham « FURNITURE AND UNDERTAKE Whita Haaraa for th* Burial of tHa Young ¥ ¥ .1 * Heavy Drape Broadcloth CuM... Plain Plush Caaket. Heavy Plain Casket. Varnish Cases children's size, up from W. I |L ¥ $20 00 to ft ¥ -EMBALMING A SPECIALTY Good Laundry Worl I am back at the old stand and again turning out the best of Laundry Work. Send us your bundle. .. C. H. Schroeder. Bf Bank of Camas Prairii Grangeville, Idaho CAPITAL andGSURPLUS . $130.1 OFFICERS F. W. Kettenhaeh, President A. Freideurich, Vice-President W. W. Brown. <'e*hier John Norwood. Asst. Cashier DIRECTORS W. W. Brown. A. Freideurich. Frank McOrane, F. W. Rettenbach, W. F. Kette»' Jease L. Rains, Wm. Stelnheiser Fire Proof Vault for safe keening of customers papers and vsluablei. A general banking bnaineas transacted. Interest Paid on Time Deposits THe Best Protection F< THe Least Money*! ¥ Insure Your Property Against Loss by rire "With * The Idaho Mutual ¥ Co-Operative Insurance C ¥ ¥ BOISE. IDAHO. Pangborn &t Howe, ^^ 444444444444444444 ^ a& Over »2.500,000 T. Insurance In force BOTH PHONES FREE DI FRAY BROS. FRUITS, CONFECTIONERY, VEGETABLES Grangeville, li H