THE OAKLEY EAGLE NUMBER 28 OAKLEY, CASSIA COUNTY, IDAHO. THURSDAY, SEPT. 28. 1905. VOLUME Arid f arising. We are firmly convinced that the getting of water on the thou sands of acres in snake-river val ley, is not the only way ol solv ing the problem of making these rich lands profitable. Not many hence hundreds and thou years sands of acres above the canal lines will be successfully farmed When that without irrigation, time comes, hundreds of our farmers who are to-day scramb anoth ling and running over one get land under the canal er to and suffering every privation to meet the payments of such lands and water, will condemn them selves lor not having filed on a few hundred acres of bench land and learned thru wisdom and experi how to successfully farm en ce such lands, mean ing done on every side of us and conferring with those who aie verv successful in Bv wisdom we the reading bi what is lie this line of work. Down the river a little way to the north there are the Gibson boys— the editors of the Gem state Rural— who are telling in the columns of their paper their actual success as practical own 1-1 actual success as practical own arid farmers, and a little way to the south at Lova : Utah there are the Utah Agncultual boys Widtsoe and Merrill the editors of the Deseret Farmer who are telling exactly the same story with reference to their 6000A. Now dry farm in Juab County, these men have wedded science and are putting and practice forth every week most excellent papers which if persued by farmers would result in giving a great impetus to the agricultual interest of the west. Not only are these gentlemen experience but our giving their own they are giving the experience of dozens of other practical, success To read their pa ful farmers, pers, makes one feel that this is indeed a "farming age" and that no field offers more inducements to day than does that of agricul Of agricultural pursuits ture. there is none surer than that of arid farming. Most of the people of this re presume have traveled Western Cache Valley, and gion we over have noted the dry bench lands near Cache Junction. More un inviting, more barren, more des olate hill sides would be hard to find. And yet these same hill sides have been taken up in re am! thru careful and cent years scientific agriculture have been made to produce abundantly without irrigation. One of the most successful far mets of the west Hon. George L. Farrell of Smithfield Ut. is the who has been largely in man strumental in making this prac tical demonstration near Cache His dry farm there made him a Junction, has practically For that reason wealthy man. have reproduced in another column a letter of advice to far in Utah from his pen with we mers the belief that the same advice will apply equally well to the farmers in Idaho, and with the hope that it will bear good fruit in Cassia County. ADVICE TO F, (From the Logan Republican.) By George L. Farrell. Now is the titne to prepare fallowed land lor sow summer ing tall wheat. See to it that the ground is well pulverized and free from weeds and trash of every description, before you un dertake to sow grain. Then procure the very best of seed viz: Gold Coin or the Winter Lasalle, but if possible procure the Gobi Coin if you have to go one or two hundred miles to get it, as it is the best vielder and the best milling wheat in the market, also the best dry farm wheat in the state. It has a good stiff straw about 3 feet long, does not lodge or rust and will sell readily from one to three cents per bushel more than any other kind of wheat in the market, and will yield from 3 to 5 bushel more per acre, and the straw is good for feeding stock in the winter. Therefore, my advice to all farmers is, sow the Gold Coin Winter Wheat, as it is a nice white grain and all millers are seeking it, find the wheat mer chants are buying it in prê tera nee to any other kind. It is very hardy and stands the win ter well. If sown any time from Sept. 1st to Oct. 15th will get well rooted in any land that is well pulverized and • free from weeds. My advise to all dry farmers is to commence to plow your ground that you wish to summer fallow as soon as pos sible this fall, not less than eight inches deep, aud if you can -pos sibly do so, subsoil the same 6 inches deeper which will make 1-1 inches in depth to receive all the moisture that may fall the moisture that may fall through tht winter; leave the ground rough until spring for the frost and snow to fertilize through the winter, then in the spring soon as the ground is dry enough, go over it cross-wise with your disk, and lengthwise with the harrow, and continue disking and harrowing at inter vals through the summer to kill fill weeds and pulverize the soil perfectly so fis to preserve all the moisture possible; then a short time before sowing put on yOur lcveler and level the surface nice ly, previous to sowing the wheat. My advice to all far mers, especially? those who have dry farms is to sow fall wheat in Sept, and none later than Oct. 15th. After this time, wait till spring, then work over the soil with disk harrow and level er, aud sow in March if possible, with New Zealand spring wheat but not sow later than April 15th to raise a satisfactory crop. Then all your summer fallowed land that was not plowed last fall commence as early as pos sible while the ground is moist, but not too wet. Plow deep and thoroughly pulverize the soil through the summer months as before stated, and unless some unforseen thing happens you are almost sure of a good crop. I am receiving dozens of letters askiug so many questions that it would take fill my time to an swer them, I therefore have con cludrd to write and answer all these questions and give such in formation that is necessary at intervals through the season each year and have them publsh ed in The Logan Republican which has promised to print them regularly, therefore send me your subscriptions and I will have them entered upon the list. I have received 8 letters today asking the questions which I wall answer in this issue of the paper. I recommend farmers to sow on dry farms from 30 to 40 lbs. per the all it a acre and GO to 72 lbs. on irriga ted lands. I find the Danielson Double Disk plow and subsoil attach ment a splendid implement and er sily handled. 4 good horses will run it and plow 5 or 6 acres per day when the ground is rea sonably moist, the same team will plow and subsoil half that amount by taking off one disk and put on subsoiler, which can be done in 10 minutes or less and the off horse will be walking up on the solid ground, which can not be done with a subsoiler alone. Some farmers burn their stubble before plowing, should never be done. Plow it uuder and reap the benefit, consider the superior disk drill, far better than a shoe drill, as it much more room for the This I gives seed to spread in falling while the shoe drill drops the seed so dose that its roots draw the moisture from the ground so much quicker than where it has more room to spread. Haul your straw out and spread over your fields for the attic to eat through the winter, so that ail your land gets the benefit of the manure. Some people carelessly let their stock to the straw' stack and feed through winter, which is not economy, far better pay a man $1.00 per head to haul it out and spread it for them to eat which will give the small cattle the same chanee as the large ones and make them all a good bed, and have the manure spread all over the field evenly. I hope the farmers will be united in sowing wheat of the run same color so that if it is mixed it will not be dockin price, as red and white wheat is not marketable. Yours for good grain, good crops, and good markets, Geo. L. Farrell, Smithfield, Utah. to at in The School Opening. The schools are open again; the streets are gay with bright dresses and swinging satchels, and they have the right of way. Around the school houses are swarms of little humanity and the chatter is as though a wilder ness of mocking birds were bold ing a convention. There is no finer sight; there is no sweeter There they are on the in music. threshold, not a care in their lives, not a thought in their minds but of hope and a future filled with gladness. They do not realize how swiftly the years are hurrying them on, what a little while it will be when those that are facing the heat of the day now will be pushed aside, and they will have to pick up the burdens and carry? them. What a farce-comedy this life is anyway; how swift the acts, how soon the curtain will be rung down and the whole play will be forgotten. Goodwin's Weekly. Thomas Huxley's Definition of Education— That man, I think, has a liberal education whdse body has been so trained in youth that it is the ready servant of his will, and does with ease and pleasure all that, as a mechan ism, it is capable of; whose intel lect is a clear, cold, logic engine, with all its parts of equal stren gth and in smooth running order; j ready, like a steam engine, to be turned to any kind of work and » > well as * to spin the gossamers as forge the anchors of the mind; whose mind is stored with the knowledge of the great funda mental truths of nature and the laws of the operations; one who, no stunted ascetic, is full of life and fire, but whose passions have been trained to come to heel by' a vigorous will, the ser vant of a tender concience; one who has learned to love all beauty, whether of nature or of art, to hate all vileness, and to esteem others as himself. Better to be »Good Father Than President. President Roosevelt, amidst all his cares, finds time to devote to his boys, and once every summer he takes them out on a camping expedition. This year they all boarded a boat and went off to some spot on Long Island, where camp was pitched entirely out of the world, no one hut Private Secretary Loeb knowing where the family had gone. When the boys grow up, every last one of them will he found loyal in the highest degree to their father There are many fathers who wonder why it is that their boys manifest but little interest in them. These might learn a les son from the president. Boise Statesman. Level Headed Proposition. A well known writer remarks that if you own a farm and are out of debt, don't work your self and wife into premature self and wife into premature graves for the sake of getting more land and making more money. You have but one life to live and it is a very brief one at the best. Take a little com fort as you go along day by day and try to do a little good to others. A morbid insatiate de sire to own the earth, to grab everything in sight, lies at the foundation of more unhappiness in the world than any other thing. After you are gone the world will not long remember you by the size of the estate you left behind you, but a good life well lived will keep your memory green. In Chinese Treatment of- Animals. They mule that in the hands of a for eigner would he useless or dan gerous to those about it becomes in the p «session of a Chinaman as a lamb. We never beheld arun punish; hence a never away, a jibing or a vicious mule in a Chinaman's era or pony ploy ment, but found the same rattling, cheerful pace maintain ed over heavy or light roads, by means of a tur-r or cluck-k, the beast turning to right or left, and stopping with but a hint from the reins. This treatment is extended to all the animals they press into the service. Ol ten have I admired the tact ex hilrted in.getting a large drove of sheep through narrow, crowd ed streets and alleys, by merely having a little boy lead one of the quietest of the flock in front; the others steadily followed. Cattle, pigs and birds are equally trained. a j the kindest people in the world be in their treatment of them, Geo. T. Angell. We met in paris in 1SG9 Mr. Burlingame, who was then our minister to China. We ask him whether a society for the pre vention of cruelty to animals ought not to be formed in China. His reply was that there was no such thing in China as cruelty to animals; the Chinese were about * * 77 EAGLE CLUb s F R E E T IDAHO. M A I N o A K I, V, to all of to FINE WINKS. LIQUORS and CIGARS O L A U K LEE, Proprietors JOHN N. PRICE -I) K A L K It I N Dry Goods, Groceries, Shoes, Hardware , Notions, Etc. Prices the Lowest, Goods the Highest Quality Corner Main Street and Blaine Avenue, § § OAKLEY, IDAHO Cassia Stahe Hcafrcm^, all to all to of the of the in les Qaklcy, flfrabo. O ff e r s d u r ing t h e p resent y e ar: U?) Three A'eai s Normal Coure. (3) ( 1) Elementary Courses in Agricul (5) Thorough Courses (1) a Prepartory Course, Three Years Science Course, ture, Domestic Science, Manual Training, in Vocal and Instrumental Music. For catalogue or information, address the Principal. J. J. mum AND SONS E CARRY the celebrated Bain and Cooper Wag ons, also Racine Ilesse Buggies. Buggy Goods in Season Always on Hand. Investigate*^ prices before buying elsewhere. w Enterprise, Col"mbits and Harness tovjnatcb. Hain Sired, oahicsj, ifidw. S E P T E M B E R the 121 h. are life one com day to de Watch for the Date. We will op line of winter hats. If we en up our cannot please you, tell us what you want and we will make it for you. Mrs. C. C. Nelson, Oakley, Ida. mm ~ Bum STAGE LINE •lay. Daily Except S Sta#»' Loaves Oakley for Burley.K a m. .13 m. Arrives at Burley..., Hta|{«< Leaves Burley for Oakley . ~ P-m. .ft p.m. Arrives Oakley. Hound trip, $2.50 Fare one Way, $1.50 AH Fifty pounds of Basil lie allowed free. In excess at rule of V Leave and call for Co-op. ■nt.s per hundred.' ll express at. Oakley Minimum chante 25 cunts. H. J. WELLS, Proprlet, B. P. HOWELLS Attorney at Law oakley , Idaho. DERBYSHIRE & DUNN, Attorneys and Counsellors at Law. Offices .—ALBION and OA K LE Y, IDAHO. George Parkinson Painting, Kalsomining and Paper Hanging First-Class Work OAKLEY, :: :: IDAHO NEW BLACKSMITH SHOP hi MdtioN. min« We have tools for all kinds of work Can weld anything from a fork tyne to a four-inch shaft. All kinds of wagon repairs kept in stock :: :: ^HORSESHOEING A SPECIAETV= We guarantee to set shoes so as to prevent Interfering or overreaching G I V F. US A TRIAL ROBINSON Ai JOHNSON MARION IDAHO Gorringe & Reed Dealern in and Manufacturera of Harness and Saddles, Gloves, Whips, Spurs, Etc. ► OGO Cal! and see our Stock before buying elsewhere o A K L E Y , I D A B u R. T.OLSEN Tonbörial Artist Courteous attention, prompt service Bath room in emu cel ion OAKLEY. IDAHO -- « -—— OAKLEY PHARMACY WORTHINGTON & ELISON, Props. Drugs Stationery Druggists' Sundries Proprietory Remedies Prescriptions Carefully Compounded J. W. S. EMERSON, M. D PHYSICIAN ANI) SURGEON Office over Oakley Pharmacy. OAKLEY.IDAHO a. f. o. nielson, m. u. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office over Oakley Pharmacy. Office Hours: 10 am. to 2 p.m. and 4 to ft p.m OAKLEY, IDAHO DR. N. RAY MECHAM DENTIST Office located over Hannberg s Drug Sion Office hours, 8::» to 12 a.m. and 1 to 5 p.m IDAHO OAKLEY