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The Idaho Recorder. ABLISHED 1886 SALMON, IDAHO FRIDAY, JUNE 23, 1922 VOLUME 37, NO. WHO'S HERE TARIFF AGAIN L'ESTION THAT DIVIDES DISTRACTS COUNTRY AS ETLME. f(By Wallace Bassford) 'ngton, D. C., June 19.—When inderwood of Alabama was in re of representatives he built ■at reputation as an expert on ff; he became chairman of the se on ways and means and his ~came fastened on the tariff 'h his committee compiled and ugh the house. Under that the country enjoyed the prosperity it ever knew, and dned for the greed of Araeri ufacturers to find fault with Mr. Underwood is now the democratic leader in the sen has written for the New York he greatest democratic news jf this time, a long article on sed tariff law now before the jBpacc forbids its using in full, are some of the most perti '-agraphs: e always opposed in principle of protection, and have Wrongly to the idea that cus iîtation should be levied pri the inteiest of reveni » for nment, and that all rates of should be so adjusted as to reasonable inflow of goods oad in oredr that the custom ■'ght have an opportunity to toll as they passed through degree of competition might jJLshed. I have never contend in the interest of a revenu MIHp it is ncessary to bring about '»MByive comnctition, but a tariff iHps the rates of taxation so high practically prohibit foreign g^H^girroin entering the American IMMRI at all has been abhorrent to mf Ideas of the proper use of the tax irUf power of the congress of the United States. Itstrips All Other Bills. are some few low rates in he pending bill. There are some ar ticles on the free list. But taking it all in all, it is undoubtedly Hie most prohibitive tariff bill that has ever been proposed in the American con gress, gnd the rates of taxation aie higher pn I less defensible than any that héve ever been presented 'to us tR' the Mist. It looks as if those chargeg^witb the responsibility of writing thi bill have accepted 'un qualifiedly the rates proposed by the special Interests desiring protection and have not given consideration to the résultant ctfcct on the general business of the country or the burdens that must be borne by the consumers of America. Should the bill become a law the American people will find this out in lime, but it will be after they have paid the price of the exper iment. "The de mocratic party is often charged With being a free trade par ty. So fâr as I know from the begin ning the "democratic partv has never abondoned the system of raising taxes at the custom hou.-e. There are free traders in the democratic party and I have known some in the republican party. As I understand it, the posi tion of the democratic party is that taxes levio* at the custom house should be for revenue purposes only, that the custom house is a place where revenue may be obtained to run the )Bt, and that it provides a way of raising a certain t)f revenue; that if the reve levied at the custom house a way that it does not unduly apetition from abroad, and who pays it really pays it •eminent, it is a reasonable i«e revenue. But when the "ried so high that very few -ome in—and if imports do through the custom house no taxes t>eh;nd them—the merely that of raising the producer. "h goes into the picket« of ?ect of portective tariff laws, i-hed from tariffs for rev has been to tax the great j Ahe American people and to ! the profits of a few. I often ! *siism and communism con- I 1 do not iielieve in either, discrimination on the part , remuent against the masses J ;ople for the benefit of th> : ows the seed from which ' ree of discontent, and dis - 1 Vhen brought about by un jreflrcts on the whole system : jttiont. I believe that the 1 of the government are j |o Ik* used only for tso bene- ; tople, not for the promotion j interests, and I care not ! "h -" peciai intere-t* erne. fields of agriculture or ari-e 1 remoke stack- of a .-teel mi'!. | opinion, if it were not for j given the bill by senator^ > ent agricultural constitu- j -'ould be impo--ible to pass 1 the senate. The argument j that since taxes are to be manufactured products, lid also l>e levied on agri- j ducts, and that if the peo- ' be penalized for the benefit > jufacturer they should like '-iialired for the benefit of U her the fallacy of thi comes is that under the loing something to help the ! some particular item, their j asked for a hill that as a : that for e v ery dollar the derive from the bill they I l!$! 00 in taxes for the henefi X HARDING TAKES REINS TO "WHIP IT»" CONGRESS j ! ! I , J : ' 1 : 1 j ; j ! 1 | j > j 1 j j ' : I (Salt Lake Tribune) President Harding has at last an nounced his intention of assuming leadership for the purpose of forcing action upon important bills now l>c fore congress. The executive has been urged to take this coursa for months past, and the Washington correspond ents have asserted that sooner or lat er he would bow to the inevitable and if „v. n (}> otfct . e P s of WiIson ant ° f beln K calie<l ■It the^Hon-M h * le ^ 1>lat! ' e ! nlLli. ta capital is not only de- ; a 1 ? 1 " 11 "* wt "- and ; T c s ' ron «e n °ug h m'inist"ntinn e wiU Ut |^ 8 , ' m. t.ation will be compelled to | open to him. , nature, and i ■ people of the i him full credit fo suffering before 1 to the senators and The main trouble is It in both houses. There the congiesional situation has become ; so involved that no other course is He l. not a boss by i gteat majority of the j Lnited States will give j < ... . . . patience and long .sunenng before laying down the law . . epreser.tatives. I I ne main trouble is lack ot leadership ... . , ... , , such • ining as party solaulity, un 1 the leg illative situation has gone from bail [ to worse ever since the regular ses- , began. 1 tie tariff, bonus and | L, ure pressing for consul- j eration. Mr. Harding believes the j sion subsidy tariff and subsidy measures should be passed with the least possible delay and he has threatened to call an extra session if congress adjourns without action on the latter bill. He is not so keen regarding the bonus proposition. It is now up to the Republicans in congress to furnish the president with the necessary backing for the good of all concerned. State Politics. Wednesday's Statesman confiims the information already given in The Recorder that Alexander is to be the democratic candidate for gover nor, Dr. Owen T. Stratton of Salmon for lieutenant governor and Ben R. Gray of Hailey for secretary of state. Other probabilities are Ed Holden or Judge Morgan for congress and Robert Harris for dis trict judge. of somebody else. In other words, for every 1 per cent of protection they are given they pay 99 per cent of pro tection for the benefit of other people. I do nof think there is any question rbout that. "Take the wool schedule, known as .-cliedule K in the Payne-Aldrich bill, l ut having a number in the bill thu is now before the senate. If the tax I ! a proposed in the bill is levied the farm er will have to pay the tax the same I as doe. the man who lives in the city, j the man who works in the store, the ' machine shop, the foundry or in an t ffice. If the analysis he worked out it will he demonstrated that the tax , of 33 per cent on scoured wool will I cost the public nearly $200,000,000, of j which those engaged in the growing of wool will receive something like $72,000,0000, against which the farm ers as a whole will pay about $99,000, 000, the rest of the people will pay in proportion, while the government will receive as its share of this enormous tax less than $20.000,000. Yet, it is contended that this will help the men whose business is raising sheep, hut the other farmers of the country, those who do not grow wool hut -aire wheat and corn and cotton, will pay the bill—that is, a most substantial part of it—and for every wool grow er there are a thousands farmers who do not raise sheep. I do not have in mind ;he little faimrr who raises cot ton or wheat and has a few sheep on the side, but men whose business i growing sheep and who are only a few in number when compared with the great mass of farmers who will pay so large a proportion of the tax I reposed in the pending measure. "So we find some of the prop« nent ■ that its enactment will greatly relieve the agricultural situation in this coun try, I »realise it «aises the tax on their products at the custom house. Per sonally I have never believed that ,-uch a tax would prove of any benefit to the American farmer. We are t'>' • how the hill is going to help the farm er by an increased tax on wheat, by j increasing the tax on certain kinds of cotton, neither of which will ever be of any benefit to the farmer or put er.e dollar in his pocket. This, talk may sound 'ike music to the farrier, hut does the farmer realize that there are also in the hill paragraphs taxing the necessities of life, neces sities that are vital to the farmer, the nece-sities by which agriculture lives ? "When the present law was written not only were all kin«ls of fertilizer, which are important in the United States and are valuable in the devel opment of agriculture, placed on the free list, hut binding twine for the man w ho raises wheat in the west and and ties an 1 bagging for the farmer whose basic crop is cotton were like wise placed on the free list. Under this bill they propose to put these things back on the tax list, and there is no evidence that either of those in dustries has suffered from outside competition under existing law. (some of the fertiliiers coming into thi market und man.' of the commodities from which fertilizers are made also will be taxed undpr the proposed law. 1 am confident that the farmer will not be long in fituiine out these thing-. The item- I have cite ! are simply il- 1 lustrative. Others which fonrern the welfare of agriculture can be found a:! through the bill." : PAIL REPUBLICANS IN A FUTILE CAUCUS TO AGREE UPON PARTY CANDIDATES AND ARE STILL SOMEWHAT AT SEA. A party caucus of prominent coun ty republicans was held at the city hall in Salmon Wednesday evening, with a large attendance. Leaders in the conference included all the can ! dnlates already announced who are ; mtere. ted in strengthening the ticket ; 10 be finally made up but there was nothing done along that line 53 lar a< could be ascertained. The | meeting ivas in session an hour. Prom-|ojT ; ftce of state senator, for which place on the ticket L. E. Glennon made of i ficial filing early in the contest. Mr. j Summers declined to announce hi j candidacy. Iv is said that the num her of candidates is causing some anx iety among the leaders, who fear a I jack of harmony as a result. Upward of fifty party workers were present in • the meeting, very nearly all of them said to be in a receptive mood as to [ getting on the ticket or answerable! , favorably to the call of their party.' | Mr. Snook took strong ground for the j reduction of taxes, wnich, he said, j were bearing down too heavily upon those obligated to pay them. Oilier party members present, them « ... peakei said at ere were again to back at essary to make a contest for the nomination, while the place as a rep resentativc would come to him with out a contest. A nomination demanded so strong ly as to lie irresistible is that of Al bert E. Amonson tor the state sen ate. The democrats decline to con si 1er any other candidate in connec tion with thi.- important place on their ticket so long as he is a possi bility. So far from seeking the pre ferment, he ha- persistently refused to be considered a candidate. But in pite of all this the people's candi date Amonson continues to be called, a man v, !io would go down to Bor tative, yesterday tiled for the repub bean nomination for the same office, leaving the field clear for L. E. Glennon for the senatorial nomina |ion as a republican. Mr. Snook had been urged by his farmer friends to stand for the senatorial nomination but he said he had not the time from his business of farming to put in the work for the primary campaign nec in other places. One Mulad, farmers rather than attempt) longer to pay the taxes there were letting their lands go back sagebrush. Mr. Snook came More Difficulties Ahead. Next to the senatorial nomination the selection of candidates for county commissioners is causing anxiety, There are supporters in numbers ***'- **F**»v a^aui wnil the democrats, even going so far as to urge that Peter McKinney ought himself to run. A compromise was suggested in the selection of Charles A. Beers for one of the commission er candidates, but there was no way pou. ted out as sure to win the elec lion, in which all the candidates u more or less interested. Everything for Harmony. John W. Snook, former represen re Insistent Demand for n Democrat, : - the representative of this county tirst, stamling always for the we I fare of the state with no ulterior plans and ambitions to subserve. Filings for nominations since the last report have been those of W. VV. Simmonds for auditor and recorder, Franc- Hall, Jr., for county attor ne;, and John W . Snook for represen tative. all republican*. Others a! ready determined upon are those of h. 1 . MaJoy, democrat, for auditor and recorder, and W. l>. Ru-k, «lern «»crat, for commissioner. I Old Friends Meet Again \!v wra « * ^\\. nr 7s : \J X-î f ^ - --T -■/M i. \\\ OU Boy! LOOK. AT tVlAT ) «ÿreAwiBE.RK'f I SricstrCAxe, u \ V s \ \ \' -X'^ ~ Wr->t . tj C 1 j j I ' j I . ,/^r *— - _Ol re** lautoia'.f«! naqit A &TS75TONS OF HAY ON SAGEBRUSH LAND _ finest growth - ; _____ ____ N(i PLOWING KIR THIS RE MARKABLE PRODUCTION Bl'T PLENTY OF SEED WERE SOWN. The« is standing on Manhattan tiact belonging to Harry Kelly the of alfulfa und clover anywhere to be seen in all these parts A careful estimate places the yield! from the first cutting at 75 tons from j the small patch of 10 acres. Neighbors have come from all around to re* the -, Wunder! ul growth. Mr. Kelly used i>out three times the usual amount 1 seed, or 31 pounds to the acre for j high, while in the h iv field the growth land to the waist Une of Old Man High pockets. Perhaps the most remarkable fca tpre connected with this remarkable Ifroducti. n i- the u*ct that the lnnd that grows such a prodigious hay crop as this was never plowed at all hut w as seeded to hay lireet from sagebrush, the wild brush being re iBovcil in the usual way. , -- ' TAN LEVIES LARGELY INCREASED IN IDAHO _ BOISE, Idaho, June 14.—State and | county taxes lor 1921 decreased more | >'*are issuer! yesterday by the state t, ureau 0 f p U blic accounts. Increases of more than $1,000,000 in gpfciai taxes levied by schoo! districts, ciu ,. s an(| villaRW ^ hi>fhway dis- i show the net result to lie an in VSZ&STAZ ........ - - Idaho's total taxation hill in 1920 ' vas $20,fi.>3,985.07 and in 1921 it w. s WRnGJttU.M. More than half of the taxes are for the special taxing districts of the state. . 'täte bureau, j " | Overland to Salem, Mr - an 1 Mrs. J. G. Sheurin are ,euvin » r Salmon to make their new honH ' at Salem, Oregon, traveling by i. - - ay jyj,. {.hear standRrtl bred of July races eding on his in tate ^ron train. On hi m expects to enter his stallion at the Fourth in Boise before proc long jouney. Mr. Shearin terested with a large real , I j S 1 j brokerage whence he Uusines r come to thi. the lunty. Thursday-Friday June 29-30 THE ROSARY EXTRA FINE l' LA Y Lewis Stone, Jane Novak and all least. Music by IJUAKLKS~and~H AN KH). Prices 40c and 20c Don't mis« this one. Candidates Slew in Filing One per cent of the salary of the office sought is the filing fee for all candidates who enter the primaries. I bus the candidate for the office of auditor and recorder pays $20, sheriff $18, assessor $18, an I so on through the list, one hundreth of the annual salary attaching to the office being the fee required in every case. The end of next week, July f, will be the limit of these filings, la- s than hull the candidates required to fill up the tickets of the two parties have al ready made filings, hut the office , arc r*e»t to iw- permitted to go begging and »ext week will be harvest time for the If> c collector of these fees at the court house. The Eye Specialist. Dr. II. II. Scar borough, will h,- at !he Shemm hotel, Salmon. S/ituradj June 24 fin meUrod» give results for headaches. •liz/in« -s and <•) «■ defects. DEMOCRATIC CLUB MEETING. A meeting of the members of the ! Democratic dub of Lemhi county is , called to be held at the Farm bureau i on Tueaday evening, June 27, at 8:30 o'clock. The object of the meeting is to form a permanent organisation and 'to diacuas auch matters as may prop erly come before it. All persons in terested in the economical and effic it ' nl management of county and state government ire urged to be present. . O. T. STRATTON, President of temporary organisa lion. If you are willing for George to do every thing political in Lemhi county. don't squeal if he consider« his own interest« more than he doe* vouro An opportunity for vou to take an in tere*t in your own business will he the democratic meeting to be held at the l->rm Bureau Tuesday evening, June 27,1922. $300,000 LAND SALE MADE IN LEMHI CO. Negotiation* pending for the past few days for tha sale of the extensive holdings and livestock of the Lemhi iUrchail &. Irrigation company, com ORUII \K|I COMPANY SELLS OUT. TOGETHER M 'Til LIVESTOCK INTERESTS. " c . r ** of l lun,, * lf> uml '«w-tock, DU\e let minuted in a sale of the prop i . f , , r.w Ct * r P'*r*»t.<.n lî®!*' r ° r th< ' ^e cut, «'n of the ...... ,. , erties, according to a telegram re ceived yesterday morning by Peter McKinney, long time manager, from un associate owner, H. II. Boomer, re questing the seal of the corporation The purchaser was not disclosed. The transfer includes all the Hugel and Barracks ranches and grazing lands, in fuct all the company's hol«| ings except the Peterson ranch and equipment on Kirtle.v creek. It was raid that more than $300,000 was the consideration. One hundred dollars lings. Mr. McKinney has given these ranches his personal attention for many years, greatly improving them and adding to their value. It is 1« lieved that the sale will materially benefit him. It is said that E. C. Lloyd, G. G. Ragtey and F. Babcock, all of Spo kane, are the buyers or their tentatives in tlm deal. ropie BRINGS A CH ARGE OF FELONIOUS ASS AI LT Milt Merritt, an wering a writ is sued at the instance <>I the count) at torney charging Merritt with assault with a deadly weapon upon ls-e Ram ey, waived a hearing before the pro bate court on Saturday for disposi ,;elwr< n ,ht ' m lion of the case In the'district court | According to the complaint Merritt I assaulte! Ramey at the Merritt I home on Sunday, June li, when the I : two were engage.! in settling account* j Merritt'« ver sion of the case is thut Ramey «Irew his gun at one point in the argument ami in the effort to take the weap on away Merritt grabbed a harness harne from the wall and ap plied it U> Ramey's head, whereupon Merritt took possession of the gun, which he retained to «ieliver to th« sheriff's office upon answering the writ. Upon notification by telephone by the sheriff Merritt appeared to an: wer. J, T. Watkin and Peter Mc Kinney -igned the bond for him for $500. New mail carrying contracts begin next Satun ay, the changes being from I errill Terry to Mont Colwell on the Lee-burg route, from J. A. Hem «Ion to W. B. Horn on the May and t'halli- route, from Horn to Jarre- B. DeAtley on the Whoup route and Ib> Uiev continue- to curry the Gibbon «dlle mail. in in to Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Li|»e were tlad ing an«l vi-itmg in Salmon from lauui ore ve tenlav and today. ! 'list ! , i A MEE Oft TWO MAR FLYING OYER SALMON GIVING TOWN A GOOD INSPEC TION H!G MACHINE TAKES OFF CP LEMHI VALLEY. A large type of airplane, appearing first to view from over the continental divide to the northeast, approached Salmon high In the air and circling the townsite for half an hour as if picking out a landing place, finally took off up the 1-einhi valley. It was going strong at liuker a few minutes later. The coquettish visitor appear ed on Mondaj a little after the noon hour. Though comparatively low to the greuntl in its circles over Salmon the machine was still too high to hold conversation with its occupants if at any time the noise of the motor would have permitted. The apparent flying height of the visitor was about one mile and its epee I beyond reckon ing, for after leaving Salmon the dis tance of ten miles to Baker was cov ered in less than as many minutes. Number- of spectators «»n the ground us it pas «"«1 over were sure they saw sign- sticking all over the liver of its mission, one that it was a Legion machine, another that it was a Canadian bootlegger and still an nulier that it had been sent forth as a federal spy on the illicit sale and im portation of Canadian lightning. Whatever its mission it was cer tainly on the way with some speed. It was rep«>rted at Baker on Mon day, after the plane passed that way, that it took a course over the ohl Agency pusc. This report also ha 1 it doped out thut an army officer uml his pilot were the occupant» of the plane, hound from Weiner to Dillon on a reconnoitre of the Rocky Moun tain country at one of ita widest I arts. Speculation in the Air. As throwing some light on the aerial visitor to Salmon the follow ing item is taken from Wednesday'* Statesman : Boise is minus any suitable place for an aviution field, as are most of the cities and town* in the west, uc enriing to Captain Lowell Smith of San Francisco, who urrive<i by air from Mountain Home Tuesday.' Studying the possibilities of gov ernmental I uniting tiçlds and mak ing maps und photographs 1« occupy ing Captain Smith's time while he travels from place to place in the high-powered army biplane. He is accompanied by Serfft. William B. White field, also of San Francisco. They left Idaho Fall* Tuesday morn ing. uml after visiting Elnckfoot, Pocatello, Twin Falls uml Mountain Home, they landed in Bolge at 3:30 p. n. and registered at thg Owyhee. leaving Sun Francisco on their trip, the two fliers flew as far east as Cheyene, ami after going over Wyoming and Montana, they came | in,< ' , ii ' ho Tuesday. They will leuve I thls m " rn '"K tor Warren, Caldwell, I Wr '** r - Orangeville uml I*wf«ton, I : n,i wl11 ou ' of ,h e state at Pull j a * h - Thrv * m , Mart mg Washington at Spokane. Wash ington an«l Oregon will be the last states covered before they go back acros the California line amt to San Francisco, Cant. Smith aid. Most of the tfiwns viuited are without anv sort of fiehl upon which to land, the aviators saiiU Moist of them, too, have no particular «lesire for such u field, and only when a plane drop* on them from nowhere in particular «lo the« - evince interest in the things above the earth, Boh-e Barrack* formerly had a fine field, Captain Smith sal«!. But th«t building of the polo field on tin* ground took the choice bit of level ground, ami it is «iifficult now for large an<! fast plane* to make a safe landing. The aviator* experience«! little trouble on their '.rip, and hop«' to complete the tour thi* week. To Members ol th«- Sewing ( irric. You are hereby notified that on Junp 8 the republican majority in th«' Unite! State renate voted to 'take sewing machine« off the free 'list and impo-e a tariff tnx thereon Iranging from 25 per cent to 40 per cent on the value of the-e machine-, thereby enabling the manufacturers to raise their price to you front 25 U 40 p« -r cent. Thi *r<* is only one y vou can shov.- yo ur c»pp< i ition to - kin« 1 of profiteer ing ami that i* tin' «leiimcr »li c ti< cket thi* .»nd thu help to -ewing chines hack "n th» 1 II«t. COMMITTEE. Complimentary Dunce. Introducing the new mill sh«Hl *rect"d for the growing burine*-» of ii >r> 1 . Dan K. Zuck, proprietor, ami Harry Stocker gave an open air lianre on one of the floors last Saturday night, the floor not be mg walle«) in. while in another one of (the shed-, well advanced toward com pletion. refreshment- were nerve«!. The dance proved in every way most 'enjoyable for a warm night ami the merry company of 40 person* broke up all too soon, in the opinion of those pre-ent. Mis. William Beattie and Harry Stocker were the musicians. Messrs. Zuck un«l Stocker paid all the expense« of the function which was «omplimentry to their friends. S! M PSON— W I LLI A M S. Arthur Simpson, only son of Mr«. Simpson Stobie, and an overseas sol dier for 18 months, was marrie«l June r. at Dillon. Montana, his bride being Mi.-s Margaret Williams.