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THE IDAHO REPUBLICAN SEMI-WEEKLY Published every Tuesday and Friday BYRD TREGO, Editor and Proprietor Entered at the postoffice at Black foot, Idaho, as second-class matter. Subscription price -*$3.00 per Year When the Com missioners Sat Down They First Agreed to Distribute the New Road Among all the Districts ) IN PROPORTION TO VALUATION The first thing the comriiissioners of Bingham county agreed upon be fore taking a single step looking to wards bonding the county for good roads was to divide the road con struction and improvements among the thre^ commissioners' districts in proportion to the assessed valuation. Every District Gets Some The second thing they agreed to was that so far as it was possible for them to do so, they would divide road construction and improvement among the respective road districts in proportion to their assessed valua tion. Bonding for the Farmers The third matter they agreed upon |vas that the first road work was to be expended where the traffic was heaviest, and especially where the hauling of produce would best be served by It. The money is to be expended primarily for the interest and advantage of the farmer, mak ing roads between his farm and the loading stations and between the farm and the trading centers, and tp carry the heaviest, swiftest and most congested travel and traffic of what ever kind wherever it is found within the county. Pay in Ten Years . The terms of the loan or bond is sue are that the repayment of the debt begins in ten years after date of issue of the bonds, and one-tenth shall be repaid each year thereafter for ten years. The rate of interest shall not be more than 6 per cent. None on the Yellowstone Highway None of the money derived from the sale of bonds will be expended on the Yellowstone highway. There will be $75,000 of state money for use in improving the state highway and Bingham county has to put up part of that in straight taxes whether we want to or not. If this money is not expended on the state high way it cannot be used at all in this county. If we should defeat the bond issue we could not take one cent of the state money for any other roads than the state highway, and if we approve the bond issue, the money derived from the sale of bonds will all be used on other roads than the state highway. Doing This for the Country People who have been planning to vote against the bonds for fear it would be used on the road between Idaho Falls and Ft. Hall would waste their votes, for it would not have any effect on that matter in any event. It is purely a question of bonding to get money to build roads among the farms or refusing to bond for that purpose. It is a question of making the people in the towns put up money to build roads in the country, and letting the people in the towns pave their streets at their own expense or travel in the mud and dust. When streets are paved in town, the cost of paving is charged against the abutting property, but when roads are paved or crowned in the country, it is charged against the whole public, including the town people. Railroad Wants to Pay The railroad company pays 14 per cent of the taxes in Bingham county and it has no vote on the bond ques tion, but the company wants to see the bond election carry, and they want to pay their share of the ex pense. They do not haul their loads on wagon roads at all, but their patrons do, and when farmers can not haul between their farms and the loading stations, the railroad com pany cannot load and unload cars, and they lose money by having their cars standing idle on the sidings waiting for weather and roads. County Clerk Says County Clerk F. M. Fisher has been making eareful computations of the taxes on each thousand dollars of valuatoin for the next ten and twenty years, and has reached the conclusion that the taxes will be just the same whether we bond or not, but the r,oads will be better if we bond. The particular levy for bonds will be 52 cents on each thousand dollars of assessed valuation in 1919, and will increase to 80 cents per flOOO the tenth year. The eleventh year it will jump to $1.80 per thou sand and will then decline until the debt is cancelled the twentieth year. No Money Idle The plan is to authorize the com missioners to borrow $600,000, but they propose to receive only $200, 000 a year for three years so it will not be laying idle while they are building. If they tried to use it all the first year, they would be likely to waste some, and they will take time to do it carefully, and yet have no large sums on interest and Idle. * JORGENSEN IMPROVES STORE George M. Jorgensen has installed this week a new ice-window counter in his grocery, which consists of a display counter for the use of perish able vegetables and meats with ammonia pipes to keep the tempera ture of the store from coming inside the counter._ BAR ROADS, BROKEN ARM, no doctor. NO MENDING On the fifteenth of March James Buchanan and one of the Rich boys inadvertently tried to move some hay along the public highway down below Pingree and got stuck in the mud. That was all right, for they could dig out again, which they did. Pro ceeding on their way on the foolish assumption that they could do the same thing again at each place where they mired down, they finally got into a section of roadbed that was like a good many of our voters used to be—one-sided. At this section of the road they promptly upset and Mr. Buchanan was thrown violently to earth, wtflch in itself was all right for it was soft, but there was an obstacle lying! across the landscape and he had the bad luck to play whip-crack with one arm across it, and the bone was fractured. An attempt was made to get a doctor, but by the time they got to a telephone they were convinced that no doctor could get down there from Blackfoot or up there from Aber deen and the doctors had all been out along the mud bath far enough to know that it was a vain hope. They finally remembered that the Oregon Short Line had a hand car at Pingree. They remembered that railroads are kind to the settlers along their lines now, and that they go about doing good when there is sickness or an accident, as witness many other occasions, but we digress. Buchanan was thumping. They transported him to Pingree and put him on the handcar and pumped it to the county seat on the steel rails, arriving there the day after the accident, all prom ising to vote for the road bonds, and to steal back and repeat if there was any chance. suffering and that arm tf. 4 ASSISTANT EDITOR HOME Fremont Kutnewsky returned to Blackfoot Sunday afternoon, after a very pleasant visit in Boise with his parents and sisters. He expected to meet his brother Lieutenant Donald Kutnewsky there and have a - little visit with him before returning, but the brother was still at Fort Logan, awaiting demobilization orders so they did not get to see each other. Mr. Kutnewsky took up his work as assistant editor at the Republican office Monday morning. * STATE CLUB LEADER HERE Mrs. Richardson, the state club leader for boys' and girls' clubs, was in Blackfoot the last of the week looking after club affairs. Mrs. Richardson reports the club work progressing very nicely and that about 250 reports have already been turned in from this community and it is expected that 150 more will be ready soon. Mrs. Richardson went to Pocatello Friday afternoon, but will return to Blackfoot in a few days to give more attention to this work. WHOSE HORSES ARE THESE? One white faced sorrel gelding. 9 years old, shod in front, branded M on right shoulder: one gray, 9 years old, no brands visible. Are at George A. Goodwin's at Riverside, Blackfoot Route 2 and unless called for by owner will be sold at sheriff's sale on Friday the eighteenth day of April, 1919. GEORGE A. GOODWIN, \ Constable. 35a-9mf Dated March 17, 1919. + BROTHERS HOME FROM FRANCE Three Burkman boys, sons of Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Burkman of Firth are home with honorable discharges from army duties, all of whom served across the water. Joel left Blackfoot on the eleventh of Feb. 1918 and after a short time train ing in camps of the United States he was sent to France and got into active service almost at once. He was one of the boys that helped so much in the Argonne Forest battle. He was wounded slightly nine dif ferent times, the two most serious being a machine gun shell wound in the left shoulder and the loss of his right fore finger. He arrived in Blackfoot Thursday, March 13 and is glad to be at home with his parents and many friends at Firth. Walter left jpst a week prior to his brother Joel and trained with the 145th field artillery, battery A, In the states and in France. He ar rived in Blackfoot January 28. The third brother, Sergeant Al bert departed from Blackfoot Avgust 20„ 1917 and was sent to France soon after, where he served as ma chine gun instructor for the 147th battalion. He returned to his home January 11, + SOLDIERS IN AND OUT T. 'J. Christensen of the 318th engineers, returned Friday to his home at Firth with an honorable dis charge in his pocket. Christensen spent nine months in France and was wounded in the Argonne just as he was entering the field. L. W. Chandler, of the base hospi. tal corps at Fort Riley, Kan., re turned to duty Monday, after spend ing last week with his family at Springfield, the H. W. Chandler family. Corporal W. L. Robinson, who has been with friends in Blackfoot since completing his army service and will take up work with the railroad water service, went to Twin Falls Monday to spend the week with his relatives there. Ruben M. Oakden of Irwin, Idaho, with his aunt Mrs. R. M .Poole of Idaho Falls, and her mother Mrs. M. A. Tanner, are here for a few days' visit with Joseph Tanner at Thomas. Ruben recently received his honor able discharge from the army and is doing a bit of calling before settling down to the new life. Sergeant F .F .Call of Chester field, who was with the 70th infantry, Camp Funston, Kan., is visiting in Blackfoot with J. H. Anderson. Call managed to get to France by going with an advanced school detachment, but along with the other million or so, arrived too late for the fighting. m pi f | gj I j i : | 3 j i ; | j j j i f j j \ ! I H * j? '■.J;: I § m ig fi! 1 V . - -* $ss s® m H i m Si j SSSS«S PROF.'ROBERT T. BLAIR The musicians and all music lov ers of Blackfoot are to receive a special treat next Friday evening, March 21, at which time the faculty of the music department of Pocatello Technical Institute will appear in recital at the high school auditor ium. This trio, composed of Miss Geneiveve Gilbert, soprano, Prof. Robert T. Blair, tenor and violinist and Prof. James Campbell, pianist, favored the high school assembly with a short program a few weeks ago, and all visitors who were pres ent at that time are anticipating the reappearance of these artists with Wheat Disease Spread ing in Southern Idaho Prompt Action of Farmers Neces sary to Prevent Spread of Loose Smut A NEW DISEASE IN IDAHO Loose smut, a serious wheat disease, is rapidly gaining a foothold in Southern Idaho. The seriousness of this disease is shown by losses caused in other states. In one county alone, in Indiana in 1918, this disease caused a loss of more than, 100,000 bushels of wheat. ^Loose smut must not be confused with b unt or stinking smut. The spores of stinking smut are found on the outside of the wheat grains, conse quently treatment by formaldehyde or copper sulfate kills these spores. For stinking smut, the following formaldehyde treatment is most gen erally used: 1. Clean seed thoroly with fan ning mill and half fill sacks with cleaned grain, tying end securely. * 2. Pour one pound (pint) of a 40 per cent solution of formaldehyde into a barrel or receptacle contain ing forty gallons of water, thoroly. 3. Dip in formaldehyde solution for 10 minutes, inverting sack at end of first five minutes to make sure that entire surface of each kernel is wet. Mix * 4. Drain sacks well, allowing ex cess to run back into barrel. 5. Spread sacks out to dry. Grain can be drilled following morning. It may be drilled after draining well providing the seed bed is in a moist condition and allowance is made to plant enough more of the partially swelled grain to get a full seeding. •6. Disinfect the drill with some of the above formaldehyde solution before the seed is placed in the box. Loose smut of wheat will be first recognized in the field by noting that in place of the normal wheat grains, there appear masses of black powder (spores) on the ends of fine white threads. This black powder is blown to the healthy plants and infects internally the developing seed. No spores oc cur on the outside of the wheat grain, consequently the external formalde hyde or copper sulfate treatment has no effect. A treatment js necessary that will penetrate to the Inside of the grain, kill the disease and at the same time not injure the germinating power of the wheat seed. Such re sults are secured by the use of the modified Jensen hot water treat ment as follows: The grain is first soaked in cold water for a period of four or five hours; next, it ls treated in water having a temperature of 129 degree F for 10 minutes. If the tempera ture of the water is much higher, or if the grain is treated for a longer period, the germination power of the grain is injured. Lower tempera tures do not kill the smut fungus. After the grain ls treated it can be drilled after draining well, providing the seel bed is in a moist condition and allowance is made to plant enough more of the partially swelled grain to get a full seeding. This treatment requires such care ful handling that It is best to get In touch with your county agent, and If possible, arrange for a central treating station. as much eagerness as the students. Profs. Blair and Campbell have been associated with the school at Pocatello for a number of years and the excellence of their work is well kndwn in all musical circles of Idaho. Miss Gilbert has been with the school only a few months, but by her gracious manner, wonderful voice and charming personality, has endeared herself to all her audiences. This group will appear under the auspices of the senior class and will j doubt furnish one of the finest entertainments of the year. no —, , «r |.« i j j r 1 rencn W C<n Judged j By Size Of Manure Pile Ndw is the Proper Time tp Make Cleaning of all Bams and Sheds MOST VALUABLE TO LAND In such hot dry areas as are found in Southern Idaho, the humus or decaying organic matter, Is burned out of the soil very rapidly. The mineral plant food, altho abun dant in these soils, is made available only thru the action of bacteria lin ing in decaying organic matter, such as manure. Without going into detail regard ing the conservation of manure, the composting of it ect., permit us to suggest that right now the best thing tQ do is to make a cleaning of all sheds, barn lots and manure heaps. Aside from the increased fertility due to the manure, consider the fact that there is nothing more disgust ing, more conducive to the breeding of flies, insects and disease—nothing that makes every one wish to leave the farm more than a fouk smelling manure heap. On the other hand, there is noth ing that costs less and is worth more than this same manure, providing it is taken to the field between now and the time spring work begins and is evenly spread. It has ever been true, that the question of just how efficient a farmer is, is answered by determin ing whether the fertilizing by-pro duct of his livestock remains around his stables and bam lots to breed trouble, or whether It goes to the field to yield increased production.— Idaho Technical Institute. VISITED PARENTS » C. M. Smith, son of Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Smith of the bakery, arrived in Blackfoot from Provo the last of the week and spent several days here visiting his parents and friends. He went on to Chicago, where he will enter the Northwestern Medical College and finish his course In medicine. + COMING HOME SOON William H. Wells a Blackfoot sol dier boy, who has been with the twentieth infantry of the regular army, and well known here, has been discharged from army service and will return to his home here In about two weeks. At the present time Mr. Wells is employed In Salt Lake City. Smnt Losses Being Reduced. Twenty-five per cent more farm ers in the U .S. treated seed to pre vent cereal smuts in the 1918 spring and fall seeding seasons than during the previous year, according to an estimate recently made by the U .8. department of agriculture. The es timated national loss due to smuts in the 1918 crop was 25,600,000 bu A , shels of wheat; 110 , 000,000 bushels of oats, and 6,000,000 bushels of j barley. Minnesota and Nebraska to-1 gether lost during 1918 over 8,000,- | 000 bushels of wheat from stinking smut alont, practically all of which could have been prevented by a simple treatment previous to Beed in.—Idaho Technical Institute. Again We Say The enormous supplies of groceries that we purchased at one time for our chain of stores, enables us to sell them to our customers at prices that are an advantage to all housekeepers. Suffice it to say that our prices are as low as can be and we are sure you will be more than pleased with the quality and the results. Save on your grocery bills and thus be better able to take care of the road bonding question, which will be a material help to all. Following are a few prices we are pleased to quote you on "every day" groceries: Swift's Premium hams per pound . Swift's Premium bacon per pound .. Swift's Picnic hams pound .. Cream cheese per pound 1 pound Schoolboy peanut butter . 10 pound bucket dark Karo syrup . 10 pound backet white Karo syrup . Log Cabin syrup, small size 25c Log Cabin syrup, medium size . Libby's Chilli Con Came .2 cans for 25c 4 ounce can oysters 15c or .# 1.00 No. canned catsup pel can ..... No. canned sauer kraut .2 cans for 25c Standard corn 15c per can or 7 cans for.. Blue Label corn per Can. *...20c 1 pound can tall pink salmon par can .. Royal, Dr. Price's or Shill ing's baking powder per ....can ...... Creme Oil toilet soap 3 bars for ... Palmolive soap, per bar Peet's special toilet soap per bar.. j..... Borax washing powder, per package ... Matches per box .. . We have a full stock of Sunkist oranges, prices range from .25c to 60c per dozen Sunkist lemons per dozen..35c .40c .55c 7 cans for . per 30c .25c 33c .30c $ 1.00 .90c .# 1.00 ...20c .50c 10 bars Crystal White soap 59c Mothers Wheat Hearts per package No. 5 box soda crackers .70c No. 1 size pork and beans, 10c No. 2 size pork and beans ....15e No. 2ft size pork and beans 25c 1 pound can plum and apple Jam. % pound Hershey's cocoa ....23c Campbell's assorted soup .2 cans for 25c ;.......45c .25c /• 18c 10c .5c ..5c .5c .2 cans for 25c Skaggs SHELLEY ! 4 Miss Clara Bolder went to Salt i ♦ j Lake City last Wednesday to spend a few days with friends, Miss Fern Mickelson was a Poca tello visitor last Wednesday. Mrs. J. L. Moore and Miss Goldie White went to Blackfoot Thursday j afternoon and returned on the even ing train. Bert Wilson of Idaho Falls was in town last Wednesday being one •of the auctioneers at the sale of Clarence Mitchell held here in town. \v. S. Wright was clerk at the sale. M. P. Bates of Idaho Falls was in town Wednesday on business. Miss Hazel Sheppard left for Salt Lake City last Wednesday, where she expects to get a position with the Utah-Idaho Sugar company. Shelley Ponds .Shelley has quite a number of small ponds around on the streets this spring, all that is needed now ls for the Shelley gun club to turn loose a bunch of wild ducks and have a shooting match right on the busi ness streets of the town. There was a sign put up near one pond stating "No shooting or fishing allowed." It would be a good idea for the pro gressive citizens and the city council to get together and devise some good system of. drainage for the business streets of the town, especially. Of course to install a good drainage system would cost money, but what is money for anyway. This town has a bright future, let's prepare now for that future. The Shelley basket ball team went to Rigby last Friday afternoon to play the high school team there. The out come of the game will be pub lished later. Lester Norris was an Idaho Falls visitor one day last week on business. William Seitert was in Idaho Falls last week on business. Public Auction Sale at 4 A. Grimaud Place Three miles south-east of Pingree at 10.30 o'clock FRIDAY, MARCH 21,1919 Free lunch at noon SIXTY HEAD OF CATTLE Mostly all Durhams; some extra good milk cows , TWENTY HEAD OF HORSES Good work horses and some colts also hogs some TERMS AS USUAL Don't forget the day and date A. GRIMAUD, Owner N. E. Montgomery, Auct. J. B DeHart, Clerk ! E. E. Price of the Price grocery here has sold his store in Idaho Falls 4 and will now use all of his time in building up his business at Shelley, which is now good. Mr. Price sees a great future in our little city and wishes to share in that future. Shel ley welcomes any new honest busi ness Enterprise. Attend the revival meetings at the M. E. church held by Rev. Ervin, they are something different and in teresting as well as educational. Everybody welcome. Why not consider the question of paving Main street now? Its not a very respectable looking street especially this kind of weather. of Don't forget that Bingham county in ls goihg to have some 'good roads, RESOLUTIONS OF CONDOLENCE of ls a to boost for them. + Whereas it has pleased the Divine Father to remove from among us our esteemed neighbor, O. F .Smith, who departed this life at Blackfoot, Idhao on the third day of March, A ,D„ 1919. Whereas Neighbor Smith was a man of noble character, true to his neighbors and friends, and a faith ful member of our beloved order Blackfoot Camp No. 693, Woodman of the World, therefore, be it Resolved that we extend to his family our most sincere sympathy in this, the sad hour of their be reavement. Resolved, that as a mark of our re spect to his memory, the charter of our camp be draped in mourning for thirty days, that these resolutions be spread upon the minutes of our camp and a copy be sent the family of our deceased neighbor and the Blackfoot newspapers for publica tion. Blackfoot Camp No. 693, Wood man of the World. J. H. BOND, W. C. THOMPSON, JAMES KETCHUM. 35a-l