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Newspaper Page Text
NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY « HH JBV Vk WHk MjESg Wl SH r Oil and gas arlivities on 'he N 'vajo Reservation started hack in 1921. In fact, the first lease was approved foif the Midwest Oil Refining Company dat ed November 4, 1921. The second and third leases on the Navajo Reservation dates back to December 21, 1921. These three wells are the original and begin ning of the oil and gas history on the. Navajo Reservation, and they are still producing to date. Then there was the lapse of s o m (> twenty years up until 1942, when the Coiiiin ntal Oil Com pany and other companies became in terested in the helium reserve. These wells were located in what is known as Rattlesnake F i e 1 d just immediately west of Shiprock. New Mexico. In 194 b the current series began. There has been little aciiv.ty in this new discovery until 1954. when the Shell Oil Company hit in the what is now known as the De ert Creek area, south of Aneth Field. In late 1955 Tex aco discovered tin* Aneth pool, and an intesive drilling began in 195 b. The Aneth Field was largely developed by 1958. The least* salt's in 195 b io 1958 catered a huge area, especially m the San .1 u a n County ! tali and Apache County-Ari/ona. Approx mutely 1.440.- COO acres of the reservation land is pres ently under leases. Approximately 000 leases have been approved, out ol which 50 of these leases are producing either oil or gas. Out of the 50 leases which PUBLISHED BY THE EDUCATION COMMITTEE, NAVAJO TRIBE, WINDOW ROCK, ARIZONA Volume I, Number 6 April—l96o “BLACK GOLD” PROMOTES NAVAJO DEVELOPMENT Utilization for the Future ' Drilling Derrick Being Blared in Operation in Rattlesnake Field A v p n ram \ 4c i are in production now, there are 500 wells in production, mostly in the An eth area. I he v e are so m e other areas, for instance, there are 200 wells produc ing in the Horseshoe Canyon north of Shiprock. New Mexico. The royalties which have been going to the Tribe deposited in the United States Treasury was % or 12V2% of the v a 1 lie ol the produced substance. 1 his has been the Federal regulation for over m a n y years. Beginning in 1958, t h e royalty w a s increased in proven areas to 1b%% or 1/b of tin* produced substance, and again last year the leases were offered by bidding on royalty bas is rather than on bonus. These leases in tin* proven areas went as high as 77.1% or just over % of the production as roy alties. Very little production has been realized on this basis and it is all in the future*. Eventually when most of these leases with the bids on royalty basis have gone into production, the Tribe will realize a greater of royalties than they are receiving at the present time. Willi bidding on the leases in the last y c a r s. the bonus payments have ac counted for most of the income to the Navajo Tribe up to 1959. but now the royalties from production are becoming more significant. In the last 10 years the total bonus and royalty payments to the Navajo Tribe totals $80.77(3,064.- —Continued on page 4