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VOL. XX. BtAWTHOllXE, ESMERALDA COUNTY, NEVADA, JULY 18, 1902. NO. JO. J. G. BOOKER & CO. (Successor* to R. H. WRIGHT ) HAWTHORNE, NEVADA. -Dealer in Beats’ Furnishing Goods, Buts, Caps and Glovas, Boots and Shoes, Calico and Blankets, Over alls and Jumpers. LnX.nuA Fancy and Toilet Articles Guns, Pistols, Ammunition, r Cartridges, Fine Cutlery. ^MSKKa»CSX><5W&< SHELLS LOADED TO ORDER. Watches, Diamonds, Clocks, Jewelry ol all Kinds Hold and Repaired. Smoker’s Articles. •fV Imported Key West and Domestic Cigars All Brands of Smoking and Chewing Tobacco. ... Domestic and Tropical Fruits, Candies and Nuts. S. A. KNAPP, President. Hawthorne Hill Cyanide and Hieing; Co. HAWTHORNE, NEV. o* • Gold Ores worked l»y - Amalgamation. Concentration anil Gvanide. Silver-Lead Ores Concentrated Silver Ores Leached. Careful Work and Low Kates Guaranteed. Complete Tests by Cyanide Made. Rates to be bad on Application. Parties desiring mill tailings from llieir ore can have same saved upon application, if immediately removed. John Forbes, HAWTHORNE. NEVADA, Dealer in LUMBER Of All Kinds. Doors, Shingles, Sash & Blinds, ± Lath, Mouldings. MATCHED and DRESSED FLOORING, ETC. JOHN FORBES, Proprietor. J North Hid** of Main Street, Oa npei.a ri a , : : : Nevada. WM. H. THOMAS, Prop’r. The Proprietor o( this Newly Fitted ami Com uiudloiiH llnll tH now prepared to furnUh Theatrical Troupes, IDauoing Parties, Military Companies, Political Clubs and Secret Societies, With a Hall which raunot beeouellod in South* wcNteru Nevada For term*, Theatrical Mwm gera will address the Proprietor. Candelaria Hall Saloon 9 well-known and finely furnished and Is tho V uioMt popular resort lu <.'nudelnrla. The l>ar In ■locked with the choicest and la-st brands of LIQUORS AND OXOARS To be had iu Uie Market. Mr. Thomas will conduct nothing but a first cias» house, and a cordial welcome will be ex tended to all guests. WALKER LAKE BULLETIN. Published Every Friday. A. J. McCarthy, - Publisher. RATKS OF SUBSCRIPTION: One Year, postage prepaid _ fa 00 Six Months. - •• .MX) Three Months. “ . 1 50 Delivered by carrier without additional charge to subscribers in Hawthorne. K4TRS OK ADVERTISING. One souare, of one Inch, first insertion. f.'? iX) Kach subsequent insertion. 1 50 #j^**Orders tor Subscription, Advertising and JobW.irk will receive prompt attention. A. O. U. W. IAKKVIKW LODGE. NO. 17. A. O. V. W. u regular meetings, held on the first and third Tuesday of each month. Visiting brethren are cordially invited to be present. J. G. ATCHISON. M. W. A. J. McCarthy, Recorder. Physician for Physician for C. & R. K. Esmeralda County W. L. BERRY, M. D., Late Physician for the S. P. R. R. Co., in San Francisco. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Hawtuornk, Nkv. M. A. MURPHY, ATTORNEY AT LAW Practices in all Nevada and California Courts Oftice, Carson City, Nevada. p, M. BOWLER, Jr., ATTORNEY A POITNHKI.OH at I.AW Hawthorne, Nev. Practices in all the Courts In Nevada and California. ALF. chartz. ATT (III > I: V AT LAW, ('arson city, Nevada 0. F. TAYLOR’S Hawthorne, Nev. (Opposite Passenger Depot.) For the LADIES Always on Hand, a Large Stock of Dry Goods, Dress Goods, Calicos, Laces, Ladies’ Underwear, Dress Trimmings 1 Buttons, In fact Everything Kept in a First-class Store. Books and Toys, Fine Jewelry, Fancy Crockery. Putent Medicines, Combs and Brushes, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Plain and Fancy Cutlery. The Drug Store HAWTHORNE, NEVADA. R. M. KING, Proprietor. Kveryihing pertaining to a Firat (•IttHM Dispensary. I alls cheer fully answered night or da). Prescriptions Carefully Compounded. A Complete Supply ol FINE DRUGS AND MEDICINES, Cigars, Tobacco, Knult, Candy, Chewing Hum. Soda, Sarsaparilla. Ginger Ale. Subscribe lor (he “Walker Lake Bulletin" ! i i OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS. Outraging Memorial Dav. The veterans and those who appreciate what they did from 1801 t»» -re iudigmiut over the way Memorial da> has eoiue to he regarded l»y a large el»* ment of the Americnu people, lnsiea' i»t being looked ui>ou as an occasion f°r inlying respect to the departed American soldier who has served honorably m the field it is turned iuto a holiday to ho passed frivolously and without the slight est regard for the .sacred nature of an ituniversary dedicated to high aims and lofty patriotism. Each succeeding anni versary is more and more a joyous occa sion and less and less an object lesson »f gratitude to those who so nobly serv ed the nation in the hour of trial. When first instituted there was no thought of levity in connection with its I'hservanee. The parade moved through streets to the strains of the funeral march, the beating of the mutlled drum, the shrouding of the flag with crape, the soldiers with arms reversed. The re spectful attention of the multitude cor responded to the somber processional. In the cemeteries crowds assembled for the exercises and to see the floral trib utes on the mounds of the heroes who had answered the final roll call. In the churches congregations listened to ad dresses in keeping with the solemnity of the day. That was a generation ago. A great change has come over those who have come upon the stage of action since. The present generation does not appreciate the sacrifices the soldiers made in the long-drawn-out war of the 't»Os. such as their forbears well knew, or they would never allow the day lo degenerate into a season of merrymaking, with contests an laud and water by day, and dunces by night, upsetting completely the mean wig of the anniversary. The desecration Lias come to such a pass that unless a change conics over the public mind it will be necessary to abolish Memorial day. The flowers can be strewn just as well without ceremonial and interruption to business and have **<11101 honor and equal meaning for our sleeping heroes as if a day were set apart for this distinction. In this way the mockery and heartless ness which now discredit Memorial day will cease to disgrace it before the world. —Utica (Jlobe. Boers* Great Military Feat. Worn down by the attrition of num bers, and threatened by the winter of the Southern hemisphere, the; Boers have signed conditions of peace. The latest active operations were notable successes for them. They practically destroyed two or three large British detachments with artillery not long ago, and in the last battle of the war captured the Brit ish commander and the most of his force. Nevertheless, they yield to the general situation upon receiving terms that re spect their position as soldiers and rec ognize their claim to relief as sufferers from the waste and ruin of war. They abandon their claim to independence, but that, as far as the Transvaal republic was concerned, was never conceded by England. The little Orange Free State went into the struggle on the basis of sympathy, and is wiped out from the list of miniature nations. Dreams of a Dutch federal union in the south of Af rica are ended. That part of the Dark Continent will be under the British flag and dominated by the English-speaking race. In spite of this result, which was easy to see from the outset, in view of the enormous disparity between the combat ants, the Boers have added a new chap ter to military science. For nearly three years they taxed the army resources of the British empire to the utmost and subjected it to a long series of humilia tions. Up to the last this process was kept up. The Boers, though but a hand ful, have been mighty men with their rifles and go hack to the vocations of peace with tin* admiration of the world for their tenacity and skill as fighters. <>n tin* other hand, the British military system lias proved unsatisfactory and "ill undergo thorough reorganization as a result of the remarkable series of de feats and dUuppointi ..us that consti tuted the British experience in the eon tiiet just « losed. The English people fer vently hope they will never have another such victory. Sr. Louis tJlohe Democrat. One Cent letter Postage. There are many who assume that be cause the successive reductions in the rate of letter postage in past years have all been followed by a vast increase in the quantity of letters sent through the mails a repetition of the experiment would certainly be followed by a trimi lar result. But they overlook the fact that the principal part of the increase was not due to an expansion of tin* let ter writing habit, but to the stimulus which the reduction gave to the practice of business men sending out price lists and other printed matter iu unsealed en velopes. The statistics of the Posiollice Department do not distinguish this sort of mail from the closed. No one can tell what proportion it forms of lirst-class matter, but that it Is very large is well known. That it was immensely increas ed when the law made it possible to send an unsealed letter or circular for one cent is also a matter of general knowl edge, but it is not so well understood tlint it was this particular reduction which so greatly enlarged the volume of first-class matter. If a reduction is made to one cent for sealed letters, uml there is no further lowering of the rate of unsealed lirst class matter, there will be no very great expansion of the use of the mails in con sequence of the change. It is reasonably certain that the movement, if success ful, would result iu a serious diminution of the revenue, ami the deficit would I e still further Increased. Doubtless, in course of time, the volume of mail at one cent for a closed letter will bring the receipts lip to their present propor tions. but the general growth of bust ness, rather than the inducement held out by the cheaper rate, would contrib ute to that result.—Sun Francisco Ohroa i ic!e. Indians Must Work. The whole country is deeply interested iu a recent order of the government re lating to the Indians on the Rosebud res ervation in South Dakota. Over 1,000 able-bodied male Indians there, who have passed the age of 18 years, have had their rations cut off in order to test the capacity of the redskins to earn a living for themselves, and it is now a case ol' work or starve, a situation which many people insist should have been reached long ago. The order is following up the suggestions of President Roosevelt, the commissioner of Indian affairs, many members of the House and Senate, and scores of other prominents who have given the matter their close attention and I study. It is believed that the Indians can be taught to become self-supporting and thus advance more speedily toward j civilization than when they are encour aged to live in idleness by the govern ment furnishing them rations. Iu deciding upon whom the experiment should first be tried it was determined to I take the Brule Sioux on the Rosebud res ervation, ns they are the fiercest and | most unruly of ull, ami If the experiment I works all right with them, ii will surely be satisfactory with tin* other tribes. If the Brule Sioux accept the new policy without going on the warpath, it will then be tried ou the 1,800 Indians at the Pine Bidge agency, ami upon other tribes as rapidly as tile work can be taken up. |— Des Moines Register. Has Staggered Humanity. England has nothing to be proud of in the war which has ended. It cost her the lives of 28,000 men, the disability, from disease or wounds, of 30.000 sol diers, and $t, 100,000,000 iu money, to subdue 50,000 farmers. Kruger’s proph im*v that “the price of victory would stag ger humanity” has come true a hundred limes during the two years and seven months ei* si rile. All the world knew that the liners would tight, but such a li^iit as has been made was not expected. History lias lew instances of such resist mice by *o small a body when opposed by a multitude. The Uarthagenians held It'gious at bay for years, but they were in a walled city; tlie Spartans had their Thermopylae. Tin* Truusvaalers have repeated the acts of both, and have done so time ami again. Stormberg, Magers fontcin and Colenso will live in memory as monuments to men lighting for lib erty. Perhaps tin* last act In this drama tes tifies more than anv to the true great ness of the men in tin- veldt, To save their friends and neighbors in (’ape Col ony from punishment they accepted harsher terms in the peace protocol than would have fallen to their lot had they not insisted upon amnesty being general throughout South Africa.—Cincinnati 1*0*4. Hanging Women. As long as the punishment of death is fixed as the penalty for willful and de liberate murder where Is the reason for a distinction of persons on account of sex if guilt is proved? If it would he horri fying to hang a woman for murder it is also horrifying for a woman to be guilty of murder. Only the deepest depravity inspires murder in a woman’s heart. ^ woman seldom or never commits murder in the heat of pnsslou under cruel prov ocation. Almost universally iu murder by women erotic inspiration is the im pulse and the cuuniug of deliberation U the method. If there are cases where a woman mur ders her husband to get him out of the way ho that she may inherit his property she always has a male accomplice ex pecting to share iu the gains of guilt. Such murders are always atrocious, with surrounding circumstances of peculiar wickedness in the inception and the com mission of the crime. These facts, if they appear in any ease, have a tendency to divest the mind of sensibilities regard ing women which are inspired by their innocence and worth iu the generalgrela tions of life. In recent years women have been ex ecuted for capital crimes both in this country and in England. There have been several such eases within the last two decades. An enemy to society, a dangerous conspirator against human life, a slow, crafty, merciless, secret, un appeasable criminal in malignant homi cidal practices is equally guilty whether a man or a woman. What reason is there for grading penalties according to sex instead of according to the degree of guilt?—Chicago Chronicle. Abuse of the Injunction. A judge issues an injunction forbid ding you to do such and such a thing. You may have a perfect right under the constitution of the United States to do that which he forbids. Ilis injunction may be unjust and illegal, but neither this illegality nor the authority of the constitution will save you if you disobey the injunction. The judge himself, the offended one, has then absolute power to punish you. He can fine you or put you In jail ut his pleasure. You have no* possible appeal. In any ordinary trans action the citizen who is supposed to ha ve committed an offense is entitled to trial by jury and to appeal his ease. Hut if you offend an injunction judge, he him self is the jury, he is the judge, he fixes the penalty. This is law. but it Is stupid law, worthy of a Turkish pasha, not of a civilized country. No man in the Unit ed States should have power to punish another for a crime committed against himself. The judge who sentences a man to jail on his own authority because his judicial dignity is offended practically applies lynch law, and if lynch law' is abominable, the bench should be the first to abolish It.—New York Journal. AN INDIANA SCARECROW. In designing the light-throwing up pnratus shown in the accompanying cut, nil Indiana man seeks to provide tin inexpensive animated scarecrow, adapted to be operated by the wind, to RtVOLVIKU MIRRORS THROW LIGHT. Hash beams of sunlight or lamplight over a field to frighten away any bird or animal bent on depredation. The device can be mounted on a post at any convenient place and serves to frighten hawks, crows and other birds In the daytime und owls and other rodents at night. Il consists of a tlxed frame of any de sired shape, open on two sides for the free passage of the wind, wltlr a lamp In each end of the frame for night use1 and a central revolving wheel which carries a number of mirrors to reflect the light across the Held it is desired to protect. The linages on the blades are shaped to catch the wind on one! side only, and even a slight air current will set the wheel in motion. Any ordinary lamps or lanterns may lie used, those shown being partially protected by metallic hoods, which also serve ns reflectors, with openings only on the sides toward the mirrors. When tills scarecrow is In use at night It throws streams of light round and round the Held. whilO in the daytime sudden Hashes of light from Hie sun serve the same purpose. St. I.uela's Sulphur -Mountain. The island of St. Imeia, not far from Martinique, lias u volcano, until lately supposed to lie extinct, that is known ur Hie Sulphur Mountain. It has an ole ration of 1.000 feet above sea level, while the crater covers about four acres of surface. The sides of tills volcano are barren of trees and herbs, and cov ered by thick deposits of sulphur. Formerly it belonged to France, and lands XIV. built, at great expense, an Immense sanitarium around the boiling springs on Its northern slope, the ruins of which ore still standing. It was at the time believed that the waters had certain curative and medicinal quali ties, hut afterward this was found to lie untrue, nnd the sanitarium remained untcnnuted. and a monument to mts lilaced and mistaken Judgment. Whut She Would Hay. They were seated on the sofa in the parlor. Ills false, curling mustache was very near to the painted roses on her cheeks, lie was doubtful, after all, whether, notwithstanding the In numerable vows of undying devotion that had passed between them, he real ly loved her with the 22-cnrat, 10-ton power that lie ought to, if lie was to re gard her as his future wife, and he wondered how hi' could break the news gently. So in a very low voice he said: “What would you say, darling. If 1 should tell you that you can never be mine':” "1 should say. pet,” she answered, “that I've got a nice bundle of your letters that would help to make It ex pensive for you." Loudon Answers. Minnesota Miners. About 40 per cent of the men employ ed lu the Minnesota mines arc Flu landers, another to per cent Hunga rians, about 8 tier cent ltulians, and the rest are divided among Americans, Hermans, French, Scotch, Welsh and Cornish. MARK TWAIN AilV1 N REMARKABLE HONORS AT SI. LOUIS Captain Samuel l.nnghorne Clemens, who has been accorded almost imperial honors at SI. lands, where lie was well known in newspaper and typographical circles in the days of Ills early fame, is not a native of Si. I ids, as many sup pose. lie was bom , is:tr» at Florida, Mu., and educated in the common schools of Pike County, lie became a typesetter, but afterward adopted the profession of a river pilot. The scene of "Tom Sawyer," one of Captain Clemens’ best known books, is laid at Hannibal, Mo. everybody know s that he took the suggestion for bis Horn no plume from the nomenclature of chan nel sounding on the Mississippi Itlver A PRriTY 1 RICK. This trick requires a little dexterity nnd practice You must provide your self with the corner of un old handker chief or a piece of linen that looks like it. Then borrow a handkerchief and say (lint you will burn It In a candle tlame, but return It uninjured. It Is as well not to make tills statement In Pl.nt'OItMIXll THE TRICK. advance. Having obtained tbe hund kereliief crumple it up In a ball in the ball of your hand, leaving three corners hanging out. In tbe same band you bold Hie bit of linen, which appears to be tlie fourth corner. This you light in the candle tin me, and when it is nearly consumed withdraw it, extinguish it with your lingers, slyly drop it behind you or into your pocket, and return the whole and imburueil handkerchief to its owner. But, above ail tilings, make sure that the rag is extinguished before you pocket it or drop it. LORD SALISBURY CANONIZED. When a Yonriic Alan He t’aseil as Model for Christian Saint, The world does not generally know it, but Lord Salisbury lias already been canonized. Some forty years ago a reredos was being erected in All Souls, Oxford, and the sculptor conceived the Idea that there should be a row of niches, each of which should contain tbe figure of some typical Christian saint. Like many another artist the sculptor thought the best plan was to go to tlic living model for bis saints. Lord Salisbury, then Lord Hubert Cecil, had Just been chosen as a fel low of All Souls, and Ihe sculptor thought that he could not tim 1 a hot ter model for his idea of the Christian warrior. And so Lord Salisbury may be seen lu tbe reredos not as we know him to-day. but as be was forty years ago. when lie was lu the flower anil bloom of Ids manhood. A very strik ing figure, too, with bis cloak, bis sword, bis splendid pose, be makes. The late Lord Lawrence, says tbe Is)inlon M. A. 1’., stood for the chief figure in tbe picture of Kunnymetle, where tbe barons extorted tbe Magna Cliarta from King John, and Mr. Dil lon was chosen by Mr. Holiday for tbe central figure in a mosaic on a passage I in tbe New Testament. Left in the Dark. A little girl about 1! years old was out playing when suddenly it became very cloudy. Slit* run into the house ami starilcd her mamma by saying: “I’m not going to stay outdoors any more.” "Why?” asked her mother. "Because Coil Mowed the sun out." —Little Chronicle. lateral. ’' 1 ' "Did you ever take n trip abroad?": "Yes; when 1 was In-Berlin 1 slipped on a banana skin uiul nearly broke my neck.”- Philadelphia Bulletin