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The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, December 26, 1895, Image 3

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ENGLAND IS NOT. ALARMED.
Public Opinion Supports the
Monrce Doctrine.
BUT NOT AS TO VENEZUELA
Trhole Country Stands Behind Salis
bury, Although Some Think He
Made ft Mistake War Scare Con
fined to the Stock Exchanges and
the Press Agitation for Protective
Tariff on Farm Products.
London, Dec. 21. Copyrighted, 1895,
by the Associated Press. No excite
ment has been manifested here In polit
ical circles over the Venezuelan com
plications, although their- effect has
been felt on the stock exchanges. There
has been some unloading of American
securities, but the Cabinet Ministers
are all enjoying the Christmas holi
days In the country, and, outside of
the utterances of the newspapers, there
la nothing to indicate that war is ap
prehended. Of course, the strained re
lations between Great Britain and the
United States have been uppermost in
the public mind, especially during the
latter part of the weeK. ana ine matter,
which was at first treated lightly. Is
now more deeply discussed, and there
are Indication 4hat tka gravity nf the
affair Is now fully grasped by the peo
ple at large.
A striking fact is that without a sin-
gle exception, If the utterances of the
press and the host of representative
men who have spoken upon the sub
ject can be relied upon, the whole
country stands as solidly behind the
Marquis of Salisbury as the United
States Is understood to stand behind
President Cleveland. Hut It should be
added that it has been remarked in
unmet Quarters that the Marquis of
Salisbury might very well have omitted
the passage In his reply to the note of
Secretary Olney which has been look
ed upon as questioning Secretary Ol
ney's interpretation of the principles
of the Monroe doctrine. Public opinion
here, in spite of any statements to the
contrary, certainly supports the gener
al Idea of the Monroe doctrine. It Is
not the doctrine itself which Is resent
ed in Great Britain, but the claim is
made that it does not apply to the
Venezuelan dispute as It stands.
This seems to be the whole of the
British contention, and, according to
cabled reports here, there is some such
bel ef in the United Slates, it is con
fldently expected in the best Informed
nuarters that an amicapie arrange
ment will be arrived at which will
avert further financial troubles, to say
nothing of a disastrous war between
. the two greatest E..glish-speaking na
tions of the eartn.
PROTECTION FOR FARMERS,
In addition to the financial disorder
which has been the first feature of the
trouble, there Is one phase of the re
ceptlon of the war scare here which de
serves especial attention, not only in
England, but In the United States,
The alarming reports circulated have
been seized unon by the agricultural
party as a Justification for the demands
which they have recently made upon
the Government for a change In the
policy of Great Britain from free trade
to protection. Mr. Lowther, M. P.,
leader of the protection party. Indi
cates this In a pointed letter printed In
the Times, showing the grave condi
tion Great Britain would be. in If her
food supplies from America were stop
ped. Mr. Lowther points out that fifty
per cent of the British food Imports
come from the United States, and he
therefore asks that British agricultur
ists be protected in order to make this
country an independent as possible of
American food supplies.
Fears are expressed that the war
scare will materially assist this agita
tion for protection against American
food Imports, although the Statist to
day gives utterance to a grave warn
Ing to the public not to be frightened
Into supporting import duties on
wheat. In spite of such warnings, how
ever, there Is little doubt that the agi
tation here In favor of protection has
been and will be further greatly
strengthened by the bellicose utter
ances on both sides of the Atlantic,
and with a strong Conservative Govern
ment In office, it is thought some mea
sure for the, protection and fostering of
British husbandry Is not unlikely to be
come a law In due course of time.
SULTAN IN HIGH SPIRITS.
With the Venezuelan question on the
tapis, there is no prospect of any con
certed action In Armenia at present.
A Constantinople correspondent who
has been unusually well Informed
throughout the crisis, writes recording
the Sultan's triumph at the difficulty
Great Britain is now placed In, and
says neither England nor any of the
powers has done anything to save the
400,000 Armenians who are now facing
tne alternative of starvation or con,
version to Mohammedanism. The Sul
tan, the correspondent continues. Is
confident and exultant, and has never
-before been seen In such spirits.
CARTER AMUSED THE PRINCE
The Prince and . Princess of Wales
will leave today for Sandringham.where
Chvtstmas festivities on a large scale
win be In order next week -
The Prince of Wales, by the way,
has always taken a -keen Interest In
billiards, and while visiting the Earl
ana Countess of Caernavon at High
clere castle, Newbury, on Wednesday
last, Eugene Carter, the American bll
Hard player, who has been giving bril
liant exhibitions of his skill here for
some time past, easily defeating the
English champions, was summoned to
Hlghclere. There, In the bllllard-room
f the castle, Carter's clever hand
strokes deliirhtpri th nnmnanv nresent
and earned for himself the warm praise
of the Prince.
Truth's sixteenth annual exhibition
or dolls and toys was' held last week
n-i Aioert nail ana was a success,
Among the contributors was Mrs,
Urover Cleveland.
In addition to the Cabinet Ministers,
?very one who could possibly get out of
town for the holidays has already done
"o, and bo far as the "smart set
concerted, London Is practically desert-
ana wui te for another ten days,
ah tnose who have houses in the coun
try have gone w them, and laree par
ties are being entertained at nearly all
the large places, like the Luke of De
vonshire s and Lord Salisbury's.
THE QUEEN'S CHRISTMAS.
The Queen is at Osborne, where
Christmas day will be celebrated with
the customary splendor. The Queen
is specially thoughtful and liberal to
all the servants on these occasions and
always has a gorgeous Christmas-tree
In the decoration of which she Is great
ly Interested. Every servant of her
Majesty's household receives some pres
ent, and most of these are decided on
by the Queen herself. The servants
jo have a most splendid dinner,
which Is followed by a ball on Christ
mas night.
THE MATBRICK CASE.
It Is now once more understood that
soon after Parliament meets the Home
. Secretary, Blr Matthew White Ridley,
Who has been considering the numerous
documents In the case of Mrs. Florence
Maybrlck, the American, now under
going sentence of Imprisonment for
life, after having been convicted of
poisoning her husband, will announce
his decision, but this Is little reason to
suppose that the case will be reopened.
In the meantime Baroness De Roques,
. Maybrlck's mother, is indltmant
i At nimor which have been clrcu-
.. Amerlca, and more especially
ai the grossly sensational statements
contained In a London letter to the
h ew7ork Tlme" "! published Novem
ber 24th, referring to the alleged ,con-
fesslons of a released prisoner.
. KO.ues, In a letter to
sat-'iCtf K on hU ibjcit
rSsit'lve nZ t0 8tate " the most
!5l. .?anntr' ?" my Personal knowl-
, ".,"7, -uiuuruy, mat there Is not
the slightest truth in any one of the
sensational, defamatory and cruel
statements which are circulated at
regular intervals about my daughter
h15' I.Mk that such
k c" rePeatea by the press,
with authors be erred to me to deal
"I have endured with nnin a
prise these continuous libels against a
woman unable to defend herself or to
know about these thino-o
visits to her. I appeal to the chivalry
and fair play of mankind to cease these
lying statements. Innocent of crime
and already deenlv wmnmH t io,
1 - inuum oe no endeavor to cover
her with unworthy 'confessions.' "
DR. BARROWS S PILGRIMAGE.
Some attention ha noon avnimn I
- - wvi.ii 1SU0CU III
London by the statements In the Amer
?? ?rB ln reeard to the pilgrimage
which Dr. Barrows of Chicago would
undertake to India. Dr. Lunn. who
was severely criticised by Truth for
his connection with the nrin,iu,i,i
conference, states that he will not un-
uenase ine business arrangements of
the pilgrimage, which will be conduct
ed by a tourist agency, his efforts be
ing connnea to securing the party of
pilgrims. It Is proposed that a com
pany of fifty or sixty shall leave Eng
land next autumn, after holding meet
ings in Exeter hall. They will proceed
to Rome, where it is hoped Dr. Barrows
will obtain an audience with the Pope.
r rum nurae me parry will go to Pales
tine and then on to India.
Krishna Menon. a lead inn- Hi nrinn nf
London, who recently secured the sil
ver meaai or tne Society of Arts for a
paper read before that society, stated
to a representative of the Associated
Press: "I am conversant with the
scheme of Dr. Barrows's proposed lec
tures in India. I am surprised that he
should be selected for the undertaking
because, while he is known through his
efforts In connection with the parlia
ment ui religions, i don t regard him
as a particularly profound thinker. In
fact, the leading Indians who attend
ed the parliament told us in India on
their return that, apart from the ad
mirable organization of the churches
and religious orders In America, they
were not particularly impressed by any
truths there. Although India is a
country of speculation In all religious
matters, and Dr. Harrows will be most
cordially received, I doubt if his lec
tures will have much effect. We be
lieve in India that there are many
precepts and truths ln the Hindoo re
ligion that might with profit be grafted
upon the Western world."
mrs. jonn r ams or Philadelphia, a
relative of President Monroe, is to be
married on Monday at the Catholic
church of the Assumption, this city, to
E. B. Bralatour. ex-secretary of the
Paris legation. Mr. Thomas F. Bayard,
the United States Embassador, is to
give the bride away, and many promi
nent Americans will be present at the
ceremony.
FENCED PUBLC LANDS.
RECOGNITION OF THE WEST
House Committee Assign
ments Give Satisfaction.
passage of a gold bond bill was Im
possible, as it would be bitterly fought
by the silver men. Some Republicans
were Inclined to couple with a bill to
enable the Government to procure
money, a proposition for raising reve
nue by amending the tariff law, but
the general sentiment seemed to be ln
favor of low rate, interest-bearing
long-time coin bonds of small denomi
nation, which It was thought the peo-
1Oinage, Weights and Measures I scribe; for to aid the treasury In Its
Utah Delegate's Resolution to Pre- e ,,. e y- Ju.st 8U.cn a PPosltion. It
vent Tioin. i. m j wi" be remembered. Mr. Reed offered
vent Raids on the Treasury and I in the last Congress.
speaker Keed feels the responsibili
ty very keenly. He realizes that the
situation in the Snate, and the major
j Ity for silver there in no wise relieves
the House, and the action of the House
must be independent of the action and
result at the other end of the Capitol.
a partial canvass of the silver men
in thje senate, made among Republt-
Mines and Mining, Agricultural and
Prevent the Issue of Bonds Obli
gations to be Paid in Silver.
Washington, D. C. Dec. 21, 1S95.
Speaker Reed's assignments of com
mittees today are almost universally
C'OID mt'Tl ,1 ,..! ,.- H".... . 1. ,. mi
un t."r " ' . "c cans. Democrats and Populists alike.
-.-.... ,. U1 UIe allsBourl rlver re. reveals a dlt.1(lea disposition to couple
ceived remarkable recognition at Mr. silver legislation with any measure for
Reed's hand, and the committee list the relief of the treasury that may be
evidences his desire to be more eener- onered.
ous than , k . a Cockrell, Teller, Dubois, Prltchard.
ous than any of his predecessors with Pettlgrew, Baker and Butler all said
tnat great Republican section of the that the Secretary of the Treasury had
country reaching westward between the means for meeting the emergency
the river and the I In his own hands, which was In paying
Delee-Rtn p,nm, nf 'ti.-t, . out silver and coining the Bilver ln the
.len . .h ... ?. a treasury. They were likewise agreed
signed to the committees which he had upon the propsition that they would
requested, with other delegates. They not consent to give further authority
are unusually good appointments for
new member and a Delegate, and will
be filled by Mr. Allen when he reaches
nere on the 1st of next month. Mr.
for the Issuance of more lnterest-bear-
bonds. They did not even display a
willingness to authorize the short-time
certificates of Indebtedness proposed
last session. They expressed the opln-
Cannon Is given tenth nlac-e on Mlnea ion that the continuance of Congress in
and Mining and Coinage, Weights and 8ession during the holidays would bring
..oui0, aiiu otveiiieemn place on me
Committee on Agriculture.
Representative, Mondell of Wyoming
is nrth on Irrigation .and on Mines and
Mining, while Representative' Wilson
of Idaho Is placed third on Irrigation
and eighth on Public Lands. Repre
sentative Newlands of Nevada Is. fifth
on Banking and Currency and also ob-
WAYS AND MEANS TALK.
Thq House Seems to Favor a Popular
.Bona issue.
Washington, Dec. 21.' There was
little Informal discussion of the situa
tion ln the Ways and Means Commit
tee, directed mainly to keeping Con
tains a position on the important Com- gress ln session through the holidays.
Doubts were expressed whether it
E
E
Great Britain Must Ba:k Out
Fight
MESSAGt SENT TO CONGRESS.
hs President Recommends that a
Commission be Appointed to Deter
mine the Venezuelan Boundary
and that Any Attempt to Extend
British Territory be Resisted, at
Whatever Cost Secretary Olney'e
Vigorous and Patriotic communi
erly Insist upon the doctrine without re
gard to "the state of things in which
we live," or any changed conditions here
or elsewhere, It Is not apparent why Its
application may not be Invoked In the
present controversy. If a European pow
er, by extension of Its boundaries, takes
possession of territory of one of our
neighboring republics against Its will and
in derogation of its rights, it Is difficult
to we why, to that extent, such Euro
pean power does not thereby attempt to
extend its system of government to that
portion of this continent which Is thus
taken. This Is the precise action which
President Monroe declared to be "dan
gerous to our peace and safety," and It
can make no difference whether the
European system Is extended by as ad
vance of frontier or otherwise.
It is also suggested ln the British re
ply that we should not seek to apply the
Monroe doctrine to the pending dispute
because It does not embody any princi
ple of International law which "Is found
ed on tne general consent of nations,"
i .,. TTr,ltn Rtataa 1 " "talesman, nowever eml-
cation to Salisbury XJnltea states nent and no natloni however powerful.
io inneri inio me coao or
,w a novel nrlnclule which
was never recognised before, and which
is Sovereign on the American Con- are competent t
tinent and Her Fiat is the Law- '"ir"'""'!"
No Intermeddling by a jsuropean i ha8 not tintM accepted by the gov
n -nrm ha TrO united Sails- I ernment of anv other enuntrv
u.a to Arbitrate and Re- I Practically, the principle for which we has no rightful concern
bury Refuses t0 contend has a peculiar If not an exclu- On the other hand, it
clear to Great Britain and the world by
frequent interposition of good offices
that the controversy Is one In which
Its honor and Its Interests are Involved,
and the continuance of which It cannot
regard with indifference.
DUTY OF THE UNITED STATES.
This status, the Secretary says, com
pels those charged with the interests
of the United States to decide to what
extent, If any, the United States may
and should Intervene ln a controversy
between and primarily concerning only
Great Britain and Venezuela, and to
decide how far it Is bound to see that
the integrity of Venezuelan territory Is
not impaired by the pretensions of its
powerful antagonist
Are any such duties Involved upon
the United States? If not, the United
States has already done all If not more
than all that a purely sentimental In
terest in the affairs of the two coun
tries justifies, and to push its Interpo
sition further would be unbecoming
and undignified, and might well sub
ject it to the charge of Impertinent in
termeddling with affairs with which it
Power Will be Toleratea satis- i ernment or any other country.'
nudiatea the Monroe Doctrine 8v6 relation to the United ai.t. it ..,.1 .i,,. iot thir
Messaee Arouses Great Enthu- mv "t hove been admitted In so .many discharge will not permit of any action
"7 10 01 international law, .,,. RllIl11 nnt h- .i(,i,,nt and that if
l"m- but since in International councils everv i n05. ....S!!:".1: J"La. .... '
nation Is entitled to the rights belonging l, Pwer 01 tne uniieu du i
Washington Dec. 17.-The message of to it If the enforcement of the Monroe I adequate, shall not result In the accom
.LliS.!.. A7n.inH to ronsrress. trans- doctrine Is something we may JuBtly pllshment of the end ln view.
:sident Cleveland W longrCTs, ti c, K hM (u e 7 , question thuB presented as a
.ittfno. iha corrpHDonueiiw n. 1 . .. . , , , nu .,, . -
iecretary Olney and Lord Ballsoury, 1 curely ,( lt were gpecincaiy men.
Clatlve to the Venezuelan
ispute. created a real sensation In
Washington today. Although the na-
ore of Secretary Olney's vigorous com
.iitnlcatlon and of Lord Salisbury s
.nswers had been already accurately
tnretold ln the Associated Press dis
patches from Washington ami iuim"1"
uonea, ana wnen tne tmitea states is a
suitor before a high tribunal that admin
isters International law, the question to
be determined Is whether or not we n re
sent claims which the justice of tliaf code
The Monroe doctrine
tton ln those principles of International
law which are based upon the theory
matter of principle, and regard being
had to the settled National policy, does
not seem difficult of solution. Yet the
momentous practical consequences de
pendent upon Its determination require
that it should be carefully considered
and that the grounds of the conclusion
- rs was still great popular craving I that every nation shall have Its rights
: how th President would protected and Its Just claims enforced.
. . . . o.!,.!,.... ratnall tO I
. -1 ,i.k t nrA Sniiahurv's refusal to
lubmit the matter to arbitration, and
he message was listened to with ln
r.i.pA interest In Congress, and was
ivad with avidity on the streets.
Wyoming Ranchmen Ordered to Re
move Their Fences.
Cheyenne, Wyo., Dec. 21. In the Fed
eral court today judgments by default
were entered against Samuel Lannlng,
Eldred C. West and Lyman H. Ells
bury, ranchmen of Crook county,
against whom complaint had been
made of Illegally Inclosing Govern
ment land. It was ordered that the
fences erected by them should be re
moved within five days, or they would
be taken down by the United States
Marshal.
A bill of exceptions ln the Bannock
Indian hunting rlghtB case was filed
by the State, and an appeal from Judge
Klners recent decision taken to tne
United States Supreme court.
BUT E EXPUS0I FAILUII.
Verdict Against the Kenyon-Connell
Company, Which is Attached.
Butte, Mont., Dec. 21. The Kenyon-
Connell Commercial company failed to
night and was attached by Clark Bros.,
bankers, for $58,257.37; California Pow
der 'company for $6,923.75; National
Tube Works of Chicago for $4,553.99.
The attachments were levied in an
ticipation of an unfavorable verdict In
the first of several score of damage
suits against the company growing out
of the powder explosion of last January.
An hour after the attachments were
made the lurv brouerht ln a verdict
against the company for $5000 on the
fist case, and fixed the responsibility
on the company for the explosion.
CONSTITUTION IS ALL RIGHT
mittee on Foreign Affairs.
HOLIDAY PLANS UPSET.
The refusp - f the House to adjourn
for the holia-v recess will nrevent most
of the far Western Senators and mem
bers from leaving the city, as they had
Intended. Senator Shoup had expect
ed to start several days ago for home,
to bring back with him after the holi
days Mrs. Shoup and his family. He
said today that the condition of pub
lic affairs prevented him from making
any plans, and that he was unable to
state when he would leave Washing
ton. Senator Dubois and Representa
the Edgar Wilson will neither return
home for the holidays. Delegate Can
non, who Is tonight in Providence, R.
I., engaged in completing negotiations
for the Pioneer Electric comnanv of
Ogden, will remain In Washington un
til after the Statehood proclamation Is
sues. CANNON'S SILVER RESOLUTION.
An Informal conference of silver Re
publicans of the house was held this af
ternoon after adjournment, in which
the following resolution, drafted by
Delegate Frank J. Cannon of Utah, was
read and considered and later informal
ly discussed by some of the Bilver Sena
tors: "Resolution to prevent raids on the
Treasury 'gold reserve and to remove
the temptation to Issue National bonds,
He lt resolved by the House of Rep
resentatives of the United States, the
Senate concurring, that the Secretary
of the Treasury be and he Is hereby
directed to redeem ln silver dollars of
the United States all obligations of the
United States which may be presented
for redemption at the Treasury, or any
depository of the Treasury, and which
are legally redeemable ln said silver
dollars or by their letter are redeema
ble in cojn, or in the redemption of
which the United States has the option
of paying silver or gold as it may elect;
such payment and redemption with sil
ver dollars exclusively to continue until
the amounts of gold and silver in the
Treasury shall be equal, measured at
their present coinage value, and there
after such redemption to be with the
metal, either gold or silver, of which
the Treasury shall have the larger
amount, measured at their present
coinage value.
No action beyond discussion was ta
ken upon the resolution, and those
present adjourned to meet on Monday
morning at 11 o'clock. There were
present Representatives from nearly
all the mining States and Territories.
They will, perhaps, decide on Monday
whether the resolution should be In
troduced and supported. It Is not
known who will Introduce the resolu
tion ln the event of the conference de
ciding to support it. Vhen Delegate
Cannon was asked if he would bring
the resolution before the House, he re
plied that he thought lt would be bet
ter for Mr. Towne of Minnesota or Mr.
Broderick of Kansas to present it ln
the form finally decided upon by the
conference.
MONDELL'S BILLS.
Statehood Proclamation on
January 4th.
The Attorney-General and President
Find the Constitution is in Accord
ance with the Enabling Act The
Proclamation Will he Issued on the
Fourth and State Officials Take
Office oh the Sixth.
' Washington, Dec. 21. The new Con
stltutlon of Utah, which was brought
to Washington a week ago by the
Utah Commissioners, has been exam
ined by the President and Attorney.
General Harmon, and found to be In
all respects In accordance with the
terms Drescrlbed ln the enabling act
Therefore the President will issue his
proclamation January 4th next, declar
ing Utah a state or tne union.
As the State officers are to assume
their duty on the Monday following the
admission of 'the new State, they will
be ln office on January 6th. Attorney-
General Harmon has telegraphed these
facts to the Chief Justice of utan, at
the request of the President.
Judge Merritt Notified.
Chief Justice Merritt yesterday re
ceived the following telegram fron
Attorney-General Harmon:
Samuel A. Merritt. Chief Justice:
The President directs me to say the
proclamation will Issue to bear date
January 4th, so State officers' terms
will begin January vtn.
JUDSON HARMON,
Attorney-General.
would be possible for the House to get
down to work within a week, but it
was thought the country would not
take kindly to an adjournment ln the
present condition of financial affairs
with the President's message unacted
upon. ,
No suggestions for legislation of any
sort were brought forward, nor was
it finally settled beyond doubt that the
committee would attempt to report any
plan for Immediate action. The policy
favored by Mr. Dingley is understood
to be for short-term, low-denomination
certificates of indebtedness, or bonds,
to maintain the gold reserve, and an
advance of certain tariff schedules to
provide sutticient revenue for the ex
penses of the Government. There Is a
general expression in the House in fa
vor of a popular bond issue, if any
temporary expedient is to be resorted
to. It is said that the President has
the same authority to make a bond
Issue as he had for the former bond
Issues. It seems to be conceded that
Congress will not legislate for gold
bonds, and that no proposition but a
coin bond can be passed. Tariff legis
lation Is also much talked of. The
House is almost unanimous ln favor of
continuing ln session,
Mr. Hepburn (Rep., Ia.) Bald: "It
looks as though the President waB try
ing to take advantage of the position
Congress placed itself by the unani
mous Indorsement of his foreign policy
to drive it to adopt his financial meas
ures, which he knows neither the Re
publicans nor the Democrats approve,
It seems to me the surest way to allay
public uneasiness would be for Con
gress to adjourn, thus showing that it
does not fear a financial crisis."
Mr. Walker, chairman of the Com
mittee on Banking and Currency, says
that in his opinion there are but two
ways out of the present difficulty for
the treasury. These are: The con
tinued issue of bonds every quarter or
oftener, or a great increase in the reve
nue, so that lt will Bumce to pay cur
rent expenses of the Government, and
also to buy gold to maintain the con
stantly diminishing reserve.
The Democratic members of the
Ways and Means Committee are dis
posed to let the Republicans do what
they will to Initiate legislation
In the meantime the unsettled situa
tion gives rise to a talk of a Republican
caucus to Instruct the Ways and Means
Committee.
Engineers Should be Citizens.
Washington, Dec. 21. Senator Squire
of Washington has introduced a bill
which will greatly Increase the useful
ness as naval reserve vessels of many
steamships carrying the American nag.
The bill provides that hereafter all
the engineers of ocean steamers carry
lng an American register, shall be run
fledged citizens of our country; aiso
that such engineers shall be officially
declared officers. A careful investiga
tion of the laws governing the mer
chant marine shows that lt Is possible
of law can find to be rlKht and valid.
nnds its recogni- arrived at should be fully and frankly
stated.
MAY JUSTLY INTERPOSE.
The Secretary lays lt down as a can
on of International law that a nation
may justly interpose ln a controversy
between other nations whenever "what
Is done or proposed by any of the
parties primarily concerned Is a seri
ous and direct menace to Its own Integ
rity, tranquillity or welfare."
The propriety of the rule, when ap-
OUR GOVERNMENT'S RIGHTS.
Of course this Government Is entirely
confident that under the sanction of this
doctrine we have clear rights and un
doubted claims. Nor Is this ignored ln
Mowhere was there a voice lifted In I the British reply. The Prime Minister,
sent from the doctrine so .nniuj i wnue not aamming mat ine aionroe aoc
v, th. Proaldent. but on the I trine Is applloable to present conditions,
contrary there was an outburst of pa
triotic reeling mat musi
n'ghly gratifying to the chief execu
r .ki xinnifiari l inn on hihihi ncnairi
body that rarely exhibits emotion on "though the language of President Men- This leads up to an elaborate review
.. - i u witnessed tne I roe is aireoted to tne attainment or. an l m ine lvionroe aocirine. ana Bec.reia.ry
?.l-,riu.ll.d sDeetacle of handclapplng object which most Englishmen would Olney, Btating that the proposition that
I. r..i.,,.. wi.h was the soonta- s' io .oe salutary, n is inipussiuio America is in no part open to coioniza
neous expression of the approval oi ai i any equate authority in the code of
mnat every Senator, without regard to l international law."
narty. On the Btreets the message was I Again he says "they (her Majesty's Gov
states, "ln declaring that the United I plied ln good faith, will not be oues-
Btates would resist any such enterprise tloned ln any quarter, though lt has
lSi&F&th&lZ&2!Z Uade a cloak for schemes of wanton
ment or tnat date." He runner declares '""; . ......;.........
a. a votsrana of the late I eminent! fullv concur with the view
a.si.uaac avnltantlv of what they I which President Monroe apparently en
wr Ulltea ""MMW O' ' ' ' terlalned, that any disturbance of ex-
w. re prepareu ,hT' at lBtlng territorial distribution ln that hem-
tlsn has very long been conceded, says
that our "resent concern Is with the
other practical application of the Mon
roe doctrine, viz.: That American non
intervention, ln Europe necessarily Im
plied European non-intervention ln
American affairs, the disregard of
-1 " ..i hnildlno- the em-l.V: , "'u.'"'"",.Y"v.'"r which, by any European power, is to
. .,... n-othororl and sang with gusto
he Btar opaiiBi -
be deemed an act of unfriendliness to
ward the United States.
SCOPE. OF THE DOCTRINE.
On this point the Secretary says:
"The precise scope and limitations of
this rule cannot be too clearly ap
prehended. It does not establish any
general protectorate by the United
States over other American StateB. It
under a decision of the Secretary of
Representative Mondell of Wyoming the Treasury for all ocean steamers
todav Introduced the following bills:
For the relief of Cordelia de feyster
Black; providing for the manner of
making application for patents on min
eral placer lands, where the same are
located on unsurveyed lands of the
United States; providing for proofs of
the discovery of mineral on placer
mining claims.
Marlon L. Joseph was today nomi
nated for postmaster at Casper, Wyo.
REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE.
Stiff Sentences for Robbers.
Butte, Mont.. Dec. 21. Highway rob
bery Is getting unpopular in Butte.
Today William Holland, who was found
guilty of holding a man up a montn
ago, was sentenced to fifteen years ln
the penitentiary. His partner, W. F.
Williams, had pleaded guilty and got
five years. This makes combined sen
tences of sixty-four years on five men
for highway robbery In two months.
Heney Convicted.
Carson, Nev., Dec. 21. After being
out five hours, the Jury ln the Heney
mint case brought In a verdict of guil
ty. Heney will be sentenced Tuesday
mornlnav
Contracts for Americans.
San Francisco, Deo. 21. A special
from Seattle says that the Turkish
complications have made Russia even
more desirous of completing her rail
road. To accomplish the object she has
sent an agent or commissioner to ne
gotiate with American contractors to
assist ln constructing the great high
way. This agent, who is now In Seat
tie. Is Count De Tolance-Loutre, a civil
engineer. He is said to be conferring
with a local firm, with the object In
view of letting a contract for the con
struction of part of the road.
Members of the House Discuss Meas
ures of Policy.
Washington, D. C, Dec. 21. The Re
publican members of the Ways and
Means committee held a private cpp-.
sulfation for two hours tonight in their
committee rootp at the capital, at
which Speaker Reed and several, other
leading Republicans not members' of
the committee were present. The pur
pose was to discuss' general questions
of policy, but not with a view to ar
ranging a definite plan at this time.
The members present were extremely
reticent and- evasive, stating that, the
meeting was only for th purpose of
exchanging Individual views generally.
It Is known that ' the - President's
meeting was only for the purpose of
discussed, and the trend of opinion
was that, regardless of the sentiments
of the members as to the wisdom of
the communication. It was necessary to
devise some plan Immediately for the
relief of the treasury as a protection
to the business Interests of the coun
try. There was a good deal of talk
about short-term bonds and the ex
pediency of making certain changes to
Increase the revenue. There was some
discussion of the problem of so arrang
ing the bond authorization as to re
quire a separate accounting of the pro
portion of the gold proceeds that
would go to protect the gold reserve
and the proportion that might be used
to defray deficiencies ln receipts.
It was the understanding that the
House should remain ln session all
next week, adjourning from day to day
until some plan was effected upon
which all the Republicans couia unite,
or until the financial situation so
changed for the better as to admit of
an adjournment without causing a be
lief ln business circles tnat tne ma
jority was disposed to shirk its duty,
The conference adjourned to meet
again Monday.
carrying the American flag to have
their engine-room complement made
up entirely of foreigners, who have
simply declared their intention of be
coming citizens of our country.
Senate Confirmations.
Washington, Dec. 21. The Senate ln
executive session today confirmed John
L. Peak of Missouri Minister to Switz
erland; Brlg.-Gen. Wesley Merritt, to
be Major-General; Col. Z. R. Bliss,
Brleadler-General; Col. William P.
Craghlll, Chief of Engineers; Col. Thad-
deus H. Stanton, raymaster-uenerai.
Gen. Coppinger was not confirmed.
but passed over ln order to allow other
nominations to be connrmea.
it. call of their country,
art or any Kuropean State would be
niKiiiy inexpeaient cnanie."
In the belief that the doctrine for which
We contend was clnar and rietiiiltn. and
U. V.- whita House, messages pour- that lt .was founded upon substantial con-
,. .- ,-, nf the coun- I ""riiuns ana involved our sareiy ana
d In from every qua rter of the coun welfara tnat ,t wfta fu appUcttble l0
rv congratulating the President upon our pieBent conditions and to the "state
his message. They came irom nmi i i or ti,e world's progress," and that lt wsb
li lartles and every staiio", a" iuii-wcut luiaiou io uie penaing conirover-
. . i an innn after the de- lay. and without any conviction as to the
l" """". I . ma Anal marlta of 1h rihmnt. h.,t anvln,,. niaies over outer juiieriua,u duiiot. .
ivery or the oocument 'u ''''tj; to learn ln a satisfactory and conclusive does not relieve any State from Its obll
to afford a substantial tribute to ine mannar wnetner Great Bl.ltai, sought, gations, as fixed by International law,
enterprise or tne A8BK1'eu, , " : I under olalm of boundary, to extend her 1 nor prevent any European power dl-
liri-emlnaiing so quicmy v i possessions on mis continent witnout i rectly interested rrom enrorcmg sucn
..nlnn thrmis-hmit the country, 1 ria-ht. or WilAther aha maralv aniiu-ht nnH- I ..i .1 1 nM infllntlnv ... al
tnd to the great journals which It session of territory Included within her punishment for the breach of them. It
orv;s in issuing extra .uu g j does not contemplate any inference
"i1.." nf course, was of the r5?or.A?rbL,rat'0.n a8 ?roV? al-il? .ha i HAntt hotarcan if-
ireatest Interest ln dlplomatto circles, i ,nd that tne vexatou9 boundary dispute and other American States. It does not
tnd the general impression on a sober 1 between the two contestants might be Justify any attempt on our part to
second consideration of the notes was determined and our exact standing and change the established form of govern-
. . . . 1,0. nnt vet reached a I relation ln resDect to the controversy . . 1 a..A vnn.
,' the correspondence yent the people of such state from al
he hint of Great Britain s purpose to herewlth submitted that this proposition terlng that form according to their
reopen negotiations wim ", ; I has been declined by the British Govern- own will and pleasure.
inciting to settlement of the dispute i m8nt, upon grounds which, under the clr-1 "The -rule ln question has but a sln-
oetween themselves perhaps may be re- I cumstances, seem to me to be far from I gle object. It Is that no European pow-
sarded as the lnaicatiun vi i "'" ??"""""; " "vn uiiiiuiib er or comDinauon or European puwera
fvhole matter will end. , t such an appeal jWto the 8ha forcibly deprive American
VBNEi&tJrjLjA. tlons dlrectty concerned, addressed to the Btate 01 nf .SaffnV fn? l?
Minister Andrade of Venezuela se- gg. 0 ju8tl(MI an(j to'the magnanimity government, and of shaping for "sell
nnnv nr ma nicsBiucv ... 101 one 01 rna BTflat nnwnra or inn wm-n 1 lis uwb uuiiva. w, iuv
rl e day and cabled lt by way or tuoa i and touching its relations to one com
..V5i waltl to his Government. The paratlvely weak and Bmall, should have
', ? V,...mi.inn la elaht hours. 1 produced no better results,
rime of transmission is eignt ' our duty i plain
.Th i. fni that Its reception at I ""i 1 i i-l,aiis.
-imi i. ia ----- , . , - 1 ine course 10 oa pursuea ny mis uav-1
.','waqas will be the signal tor an en- i ernmenti in vlew of th9 nreaent condl
Ihuslastlo demonstration. MlnlBter An-1 tion, does not appear to admit of si-i Ioub I
tilde's satisfaction was almost Deyona i doubt. Having labored faithfully fori
.he nnwer of expression. I many years to Induce Great Britain to
The. message Is superb," said he, urmlt this dispute to impartial armtra
ine It - . Hon, and hav ng been now finally ap-
vl.,n K filtVor In the n Pr'!e1 f refuf4 V? do.?0' r.,hl? re
L I VI ibc t." ...w .-- --t,--. I mains Ulll 10 acceiil uiw bhuh.iiim. 10 re- ibiuic, 11a Hint cinrvt. ma-o
'll'tv of the sentiments expressea im con its nlaln renulrements Rnd deal 1 mentnna and far-renchlnsr. I- was the
li 1 he masterly exposition of the Mon- with it accordingly. Great Britain's pres- component factor ln the emancipation
.or doctrine. There can be no doubt ent proposition has never thus far been of South America, and to lt the lnde-.
or misconstruction of Its meaning. In "y"- pendent States of that region are large-
my country it "X Sart of thl whlcftha? Mw temVhZ ly Indebted for their very existence.
I.e.tnest appreciation on the part 01 tne advantage and may enter into of her own Since then the most striking single
Oorernment and the people ror tnis (ree wnl oannoti 0t course, be objected to achievement to be credited to the rule
i.owsrful expression of friendship rrom Dy the united States. Assuming, how- Is the evacuation of Mexico by the
l strong country ln behalf of a com- ever, that the attitude of Venezuela will French. But we are also Indebted to
'nUdfrasskedwhat the JBSlo S tg&S S&'JZZ
next step of Venezuela would be ftSSSSJta . oeterml newithliufflcUt'cer! Central America, and excluding Great
There Is nothing further for us io talnty for lu justification what is the Britain from any dominion there. It
do We have announced our ponoy tru0 diviBionaj line between the Repub- has been used In the case of Cuba, as
nuil -n that we have the co-operation M0 of Venezuela and British Uuiana. ln- ir justifying the position, while the
nn.i support of the United States. We aulry to that end should, of course, be sovereignty of Spain will be respected,
t" .Ittirmore than spectators now." d"dwehtc that the Island will not be permitted to
"I- the Plan of a comml sslo n t o n- due wt .houlW b8g Klvenf to al avaU- become the possession of any other
restlgate the question and fix the line t o( tne 3almg of both partleB " European power. It has been Influen
feaslble?" the Minister was asked. In orjer that ,ucn examination should tlal in bringing abeut the definite relin-
-n..aAf1 an" he renlled. "The eVI- he nmaecnted in a thnrnnch nnrl antln. milnhment nf a.nv Rlirinnfled nrotector-
.lenre. can readily be furnished, so far factory manner, I suggest that Congress ate by Great Britain over the Mosquito
uc,lv wans- J T nr It I I tnolra a rlfwavm tat annrnnrlaHnn n av I .
SANCTIONED VS CONGRESS.
The Secretary that lt Is mani
fest that a rule which has been openly
and uniformly acted upon by the exe
cutive branch of the Government for
seventy years must have had the sanc
tion of Congress. Nor, he addB, If the
practical results of the rule be sought
for, Is the record either meager or ob
scure. Its first effect was indeed mo-
as Venezuela Is concerned. It will be make adequate appropriation for the ex- coast.
".IwSi. aa the documents penses of a commission, to be appointed! t,
t laounuun t.v. - -,rin,inoll. and I by the Executive, who shall make the I
ana maps are very y?1"!"1"""" """J necessary Investigation and report upon
Tom many sources, uiw.uu..,B the matter with the least possible delay.
WALL STREET RELIEVED.
BUYING ORDERS RECEIVED
FROM LONDON'.
Came Out in Better Shape Than Was
Expected Heavy Gold Shipments
Looked for Next Week.
HOUSE ALL AT SEA.
Great Difference of Opinion Concern
ing financial legislation.
Washington, Dec. 21. Most of the
today as to what should be done ln re
sponse to the appeal of the President'
message for means of protecting the
gold reserve, but there was a unanlm
Ity that Congress should stay here and
face the situation. The Democrats were
disposed to await the action of the Re
publican majority, and the latter
seemed ready to shoulder the burden.
Here and there a member was found
who was willing to vote for gold bonds,
but the overwhelming sentiment on
President Polk relied upon it, though
perhaps erroneously, to prevent the
trannfer nf Yucatan. General Grant, ln
Holland Spain and other countries, as I DUTY TO RESIST. I the same spirit, declared that existing
'. : . .j vA-w,ialo 11 I -.. . . , . . , I .1 i .1 waiu rin lntio-pp Rllhlent
Well as tnose ui t ciicou.". tii I "n6n sucn report is maae ana acceptea i uciichuchvwd - '
At the BrlllBn njmuaaoy on .... ii win, in my opinion, uts mo auiy or tne I lu trimmer liuiii uun vu... "-
enn Vila evtenslve official I United States to resist bv everv means I tr another, and another development Is
corns shared in the general interest In In Its power as willful aggression upon found ln the objection to arbitration of
corps Bnareu 1.1 i a th.i the I Its rljrhts and Interests the annronrlation I o .l i nntrnveralea hv a Vn-
day the. Salisbury answer , stmultane- any territory which, after Investigation, rests ted the Xf J":
OUSly Wltn us puuiicnu nave ueierminea oi rignt oeiong to I -".- , '
n the President's message Is to Con- Venezuela. I "serious Indeed will be the cnse:
as tne riwiuoi". u inln. I l nnl,ln. h..o ..nnmnn. t I if mnun hncttlla fnnt ahniild
rreaa and ItOS not KUIIB IIUUUBH u , . ... ..-.., n .-" . - A & -, , jrui.rn i . ... l. vi ...... ...... -
matin channels, lt was not a part of alive to the responsibility Incurred, and without jf.st cause tread those States
the matter "given to the British publlo keily realize ail the consenuences that in tne New World which have emancl
tne matter f ,,:" , . Thu may follow. I am, nevertheless, firm ln themaelvea from European con
by the Foreign Office today. This pre- convlotion that, while lt Is a grievous Pat,e,? themselves rrom European con
sentS me "l --- lining 10 comeuipmis 1110 inn great ang- 1 """,n,rI,nnI rvrrt tit tttttj ATJtP
terestlng Itself with the phase of the Hsh-speaklng peoples of the world as be- NO INTERMEDDLING BY EUROPE,
auestlon most acceptable to Itself, Don- I Ing otherwise than friendly competitors In I "American questions, it is said, are
? . 1.1 -&. trio Hal la- I t ha onward march oE civillzat Inn n nn I . . . .. j ii aAnA.
naturally Deincuiiiu ..a great nation can Invite which equals I doctrine in tne temt, "
the President's message. I that which follows supine submission to all Europe were suddenly to fly to arms
Mr. Bax-Ironstdes of the Embassy I wr0ng and injustice and consequent loss I over the fate of Turkey, would it not
ataff went to the Capitol during the I of national self-respect and honor, be-1 be preposterous that any American
j a wjitneaa ine reauina ui uio i .- . u,...uvu urate nnnina it nil l mi-ii. iiicaii inuu
ments. bit wae not present during the the people s safety ana greatness voved , the mlserleg and burdens of
demonstration m ." .. TCxeoutlva Mansion, uec. 17. 1896. "Ic
Beyond the BailSDury leitBra,
New York, Dec. 21. Wall street, es
pecially ln the Immediate vicinity of the
Stock Exchange, Is ordinarily on a Satur
day afternoon one of the least frequented
and most quiet streets ln New York. To
day, however, almost until evening,
crowds of neonlo throneed the neighbor
ing Btreets. and groups of members of
the Exchange and curbstone brokers were
K-atnerea in wall street, Broad ana .Nas
sau streets and Exchange place, discuss-
ine tne iiamteiunKs or tne uav. LotiBia
erable satisfaction was expressed over the
news that buying orders rrom isurope
had been received by some or tne repre
sentative foreign houses for execution on
Mondav. and It was predicted that ror
eign capitalists and Investors would
joeaily realize tho roily oi sacruicing
lelr American securities.
The general imnresslon was that the
extreme tentton had been relaxed, and
that with reasonable leniency on tne pari
of the banks, a quieting down would oc
cur Monday. The point Is made that.
considering tne suuuenness oi tne Dreaa,
tne street nas come out in Doner snaps
than rnuld have heen antlclnated. as.
with perhans one excention, none oi tne
fntlnrea have hc-n nf the first claSB.
run s-reat auestlon conironiina ins
financial community will bo that of the
nrobalila extent of the withdrawals of
irolrt from the sub-treasury for Bhlpment
By the mid-week Bteamcr. Estimates
range as nign as iiu.uuu.uuu to tn,,,
hut rm rif.fl.nlta information la obtainable,
Treasury officials were not Burnrlsed at
tha afza of the pnttm&tea. but declare
that President Cleveland will not hesitate
to issue more bonds, lt neoessary to bus
tain the gold resurve.
Bank presidents denied again In the
afternoon revived rumors of a call for a
meeting of the presidents or clearing
house committee, but said sucn a meet
ing might be among the possibilities next
week.
bassy has received no communications
on the Venezuelan tuuj., ----rests
on the correspondence submitted
today.
THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE.
OLNEY'S NOTE.
of
. Very Vigorous Declaration
American supremacy.
Accompanying th President's mes
sage Is the correspondence on the sub-
What have the States of America
to do with the vast armies and fleets
of Europe, and why should they be im
poverished by wars in which they can
have no concern? The moral interests
of Europe are peculiar to her and en
tirely apart from those which are pe
culiar to America."
Attemnt to Seize Venezuelan Boll Ject It is started with Secretary OI- Europe is, with a Blngle important
Attwujjv " TJaaiatad ney'" now celebrated note reopening exceptlon.commltted to the monarchical
. a .inn tnlha endln boun- th negotiations with Great Britain principle. America 1b devoted to the
J.-? Mwmi C BriWa looking to the arbitration of the boun- idea that every people has an ipalien-
7t2 "Henuwfo TenMuSta, iSd dary dispute, which bears date of July able right of self-government. Any
ted the suKtancc Tof the representation 20th last, and is addressed to Mr. Bay- European control of our interests is
made by this Government to her Brltan- ard. necessarily both Incongruous and ln-
nlo Majesty's Government, suggesting sea- The Secretary begin by saying that jurlous and, If the forcible Intrusion
' ' V, .1 1 m , I hntlld M SUb- . I 1 .1 4 v n. ,...V. avm.a . . K Im.min nnll.
auiia, wiij o 11 1-" . --' -v . A -1 1 a ricBiumii iim aiTi. iMuiB ot riuropean uuweia i 1 1 . - . v
mltted to arbitration for Mttleme. ana thougnt to tne subject, and has not tics Is to be deprecated the resistance
,nflLrirf.rV "thi British Government; reached a conclusion without a lively must come from the United States, the
which L then awaited I ha? snce been sense of Its great Importance, as well oniy power with strength adequate to
received and together with te dispatch as of the serious possibility of any ac- the exigency.
to which It Is In reply, Is hereto appended, tlon now to be taken. He then com- There can be hut one answer to the
Such reply is embodied In two communi- ments on the long duration of the question whether the safety and wel
catlons addressed by the British Prime boundary dispute, the "Indefinite" fare of the United States are so con
Minister to Sir Julian Pauncefote, Brit- cialms of both parties and "the contln- nected with the maintenance of the in-
lsh Embassador at tnis capita . iv wiii rrowth of the undefined British dependence of every American state as
M wen tht osi ot n.i""K .ui, ,. of the various at- .oino anv Rnronean Dower as to jus-
isiveiy to guwjniwiin I r .- ..... . .. . I . , ... !n..
. j . j . i.,.i.i ... nhaurvatlnna I
upon the Monroe doctrine, and claims tempts at arbitration of the eontro-
that in tne present liuwnn " . r ri... 1 1 . . , 1 " J ,T k o. . .
fttranim MtMiiion tna obvciuuiuviiv w. i iciim-e uucen dy ine umitru ciimrB,
doctrine is insisiea on oy ;i" He snows mat tne uritiBn claims
States; that th reasons justiiyna v-1 ,mce the Schomberg line was run.
dent Monroe sre generally - -,. ..,-,),., and farther to the . commercially m --
"to the state or tmnp in i " i - v. ,.- BrlB(i by lord to allow the subjugation or any vik
at the nresent day." and especially ln-1 westward or tne un proposea ay tniu i g.n nnwer reverses
.'. ! . . ....l.rin. I . V. 1 1 1.11 H lll-m U CXI. J ..... r
a,l'F"" 7 .--""-L-W- n.lf.lS I L. o tk.n ...n..rl... tha I the altuatlon. BPd SlgmneB H llno
the nounaary line uwiween ui , ,,r wrraarj i ?u.... .... - ----- - - ..jn n their atu
and Venesuela. . .
Wlthnut attemniing exienaeu aiu-1 n he a fnllnwa
ments In reply to these positions. It may I Flr8t The title to territory of
nnt he umUa to aUEKest that th QOCtnn 1 . . . .11.. laVfiTP
upon which w. stand I. strong Www the British and
tif- nil renulre our interposition
whenever that Independence is endan
gered. OUR FRIENDS AND ALLIES.
PMo.theV
5 The leVret""' then summaries th. the situation, and lMrnle ot a
situation at the beginning of this year the rtZttf
in he fnllnwa- ml ltlMl U ' ' .
self-government - and
cured, at tne c-.-.-t cruBad
both sidea of tnef Houe wai that the th prorjialv reform party In China.
Tehlng-Tohang, who has just been ap
pointed Chinese Minister at Paris, is a
hathniin. Hi family have been Ckrls-
tlans for upward of two centuries, and
his nomination Is said to be due to the
Influence' of LI Hung Chang, leader of
not be amlsS to suggest that the trinel j'Tut confessedly very large extent
hUn itn enforcement la lm-1 Is In
maintenance of our distinctive form of 1 nope t0 establish her claim
te 'every .tage'of our N.ttol ilfe7Vnd through peaoeiu. m.
for half a century, despite Vene.ueias
A . . uiiu Knnnnarv.
en una in maiuinii " - nnarter
Fourth Venesuela has f tor a quarter
n - nentnrv atriven for arbitration.
ence. none the less Is the observanoa of I wifth Great Britain has continuously
the Monroe doctrine of vital concern to I Viaed eioent udos the renunciation
our people and their Government. SWkTS iTim part of Vene-
DOCTRINB IB INAPPLICABLE. I auela's claims.
Assuming, therefore, that we may prop-1 sixth The United States has maae n
portent to our peace. ?4 safety a. aN: Venezuela- of
tlon ana ib wwihhu w i"wb'i v ocvwm am- T k i- Vavnpsuela can
our rree inBinuiiuiiB nuu vnv 1 me pariiva u bucu win.. v , lw; Antv
ent. It was Intended tp apply I tnr,h ea0eful methods. .
y stage ot our national me, auu
pinnnl hennme OhSOIete While OUr KePUO-
in endiirea. If the balance of power Is
justly a cause for jealous anxiety among
the governments ot the Old World, and
a subject for our absolute non-lnterrer-
has '
treasure. iw " tent with
passed, anu t.w; B. th
ZL Svemmera7thelr owr,
SecuritV welfare
power.
Or. Prto' CrntPer
i
'i
7
al
i
i
C.

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