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FANCY WAISTCOATS. tntrodjsed by an English Monarch by ' Way of Economy. The waistcoat—when at least it is a “fancy vest”—is the last remaining ve*.:|;>f of the gorgeousness which was i'*>» e displayed in men's dross, and on U« t. 1.1. 1GGG. i’epys chronicles its first flppenrance on the person of Charles II. The novel garment was a “long ra—iocU.'* as the diarist terms It. worn «*loiM» to the body. It was of “black pinked with white silk under it.” M«mj will agree thnt the waistcoat Is a convenient and commendable gar* meiif. the absence of which would de prive them, to speak of no other dis comfort. of an Invaluable set of pock- j eis. It appears strange, therefore, that it should not have come Into being at ' un earlier date. S«khi after the restoration a sleeve less vest, which likewise left the waist o|M*n. was worn under the doublet, it was not a true waistcoat. This style of dress was brought from France by Charles II. From beneath the fullness of shirt exposed by the open vest “the breeches displayed their expanded width." with bunches of ribbon at tbe waist and lace ruffles below the knees. The doublet worn over the vest was richly laced and embroidered. So cost ly was this mode of attire that the king resolved to give the lead toward a more economical and sober fashion, and In the fulfillment of this design he donned the new garment, which I'epys hailed with pleasure. Such were the circumstances which attended the introduction of the waLst eoat. It came in the name of economy and reform, but ere loug it developed into us expensive und decorative a gar ment as any which man has ever tak en to himself. Gradually it was ex tended downward till it almost reached the knees. It was made of tbe richest materials, and the outer coat was shaped to bang well open to display its magnificence. rairavipince ana jove or nnery were dimply transferred from one style to iinoilier, ami ou the wnlstcoat was lav ished all the embellishment which pre viously had been bestowed on the breeches. Those flowered and em broidered waistcoats of sheeny satin, with laced flaps, may certainly buvo been less troublesome and fantastic than tbe preceding fashion, but wheth er they reduced the wearer’s account with his tailor is highly doubtful. The long flapped waistcoat remained In favor many years. It was still worn Vy noblemen and gentlemen when George I. was king. In the following reign a somewhat shorter waistcoat was prevalent, aud from this time the flap began to decreaso lu length. In stead of reaching almost to the kuee it ‘•nine only halfway down tbe thigh. As men’s dress became more sitnpll fled toward the close of the eighteenth century and puffing, lace and embroid ery were abandoned the flap disap peared.—London Globe. The Name "Pepye.” How should "Pepys” be pronounced? Percy Lubbock, who wrote n biogra phy of Samuel Pepys. declares "Peeps.” But there are many people living and talking who call themselves “i’eppls.” in 1079 was published a volume called "Luclda Intervalla.” by James Car casse, who was a clerk In the office of Pepys. He did not like Pepys and would have been glad to spell It "Peeps.” But he didn’t. He wrote: Get thee behind me, then; dumb devil begone! Th* Lord hath Ephthatha said to my tongue. Him 1 must praise who opened hath my Ups. Bent me from navy to the ark by Pepys. From this the London Chronicle con cludes that to his contemporary Pepys was "Pips.” Jo* Miller Was Not a Joker. Joe Miller, who Is generally believed to have been the soul of wit. never made a single Joke in his life. He was an actor and so grave in manner aH to become the butt of other people's hilarity. When any witticism weot the round Miller whs accused of Its authorship, and ho would never deny It. He lived an exemplary life aud died universally respected. But no soouer was he dead than appeared "Joe Miller’s Jests; or, Tbe Wits' Vade Mecum,” compiled by "Elijah Jenkins, —that is to say, forged by John Mottley, the Jacobite, Just as years be fore Hobson’s "Polly Peacbum” and Ben Johnson’s "Jests” had been forged. The Masculine Wig. Civilization has to thank th© French revolution and the subsequent wars for masculine emancipation from the wig. It was partly the scarcity of flour and the war tax on hair powder that banished the powdered wig. but partly also the leveling influence of Jacobinism. “I do not know the pres ent generation by sight,” wrote Wal pole In 1791, complaining that the young men "In their dirty shirts and shaggy hair have leveled nobility as much as the nobility in France have.” Hazel, aged seven, while feeding the cat at the dinner tablo was reproved by her father, who told her that the eat must wait until later, whereupon the small girl wept and said: “I think it is a shame Just beenuse •he Is a poor dumb animal to treat her like a hired girl.”—Harper's Magazine. His Tim* Wasn't. "Time is money." "Cut that He out!” "Why do you call It a"— "Say, I’ve Just done fen years In the penitentiary and come out busted!"— Cleveland I>ender. Knowledge, In trntb. la the great sun n the Armament. Life and power art •raftered with its beams.—Webster, Unfair. Advertise Ph# Mmm as a •ehoat of Q»t4 Not long «<o I vlaltsd a bom* where such exceptionally good hreed f&g prevailed and such flue manners were practised by ail the members of the family that It made a great Impression upon me. This home Is the most remarkable school of good manners, refinement and culture generally I have ever been la. The parents are bringing np their children to practice their best manners on dft occasions. They fo not know what*'company manners <r.ean. The boys hare been taught to treat their sisters with as much deference as though they were stranger guests. The politeness, courtesy and consid eration which the members of this family show toward one another are most refreshing and beautiful. Coarse ness, gruffness, lack of delicacy find no place there. Hotk boys and girls have been trained from Infancy to make them selves interesting aud to eotert«Jn and try to make others happy. The entire family make It a rule 10 ores* before uiuaer in the evening, just as they would If special company were expected. i ftelr table manners ore especially marked. At table every one is sup posed to be at his best, not to bring any grouch, or a long or sad face to It, but to contribute his best thought, his wittiest sayings, to the conver sation. Every member of the family is expected to do his best to make the meal a really happy occasion. There is a sort of rivalry to see who < an be the most entertaining or contrib ute the spiciest bits of conversa tion. There is no indication of dys pepsia in this family, because every one is trained to laugh and be happy, and laughter la a fatal enemy of in digestion. The etiquette of the tabic is also strictly observed. Every member of the family tries to do just the proper thing and always to be mindful of others’ rights. Kindness seems to be practised for the joy of it, not for the •ak* of creating a good luipresslofl on friends or acquaintances. There is in this home an air of peculiar re finement which is very charming, ’iue children arc early taught to greet callers and guests cordially, heartily, in real southern, hospitable fashion, and to niako them feel that they are very welcome. They nro taught to make every one feel comfortable aud at home, so that there will be no senso of restraint.—(Orison Swott Marden, In Success Magazine.) The Silent Partner. A novel kitchen Bliower for a bride » to-be Ib contained in Woman's Home Companion. "The InvitaMona were •bilged to bo verbal, as they sug gested contributions for the necessary articles required for the Silent Part ner, whose needs must l>e definitely considered. '*?••* result proves no enc of fun. "The skeleton of mo Silent Pa*v oer was found to be a new broom. Tho bead, made of paper, was tied to the top of the handle, with a natural looking face drawn upon it with pen and ink. Below the head. In the place where shoulders aro expected tc appear, a piece of lath about om and one half feet long had been nail ed to the broom-handle. "Then with newspapers and twine a fairly well-shaped body was made. To each shoulder was fastened a pancak* ■hovel and fire-shovel, tin spoons foi •Tins, and thews were covered with ♦ea-towels pinnej on in the form of •ell sleeve*. The Silent Partner wore a long gingham apron made with a sib, and upon her head was a sweep ing-cap. A cheese-cloth duster cov ered her snoulders as a fichu and fas tened in front with a cooky-cutter for a 'sunburst.* "Tea and coffee strainers were hung from each side of the head for ear rings. The dusting bag hung from one arm, while in the pocket of th« apron was a bar of soap and a dish cloth. The apron-strings were brought around in front and tied, while on tho ends were fastened an egg-beater, paring-knife and nutmeg-grater. "Above her head arwl planed to th« wall was 4 card bearing her name No article for kitchen use was fargot ten, all those not In sight being eta ningly bestowed on tho person of tbs BJlent Partner.” For Cleaning Wall Paper. To clean wall paper use the follow' lug recipe: Ten cents’ worih of liquid ammonia, ten cents’ worth of oil ui sassafras, one teanpoonful (even foil) of soda, two teaspoonfuls (ev*»n full) of salt and one quart of cold water. Mis the cold water with the ingredl enta, then add while flour until it la thick enough to drop from a spoon. Put In a covered pall, set In a kettls of boiling water, and cook until done, stirring often. If It does not stick to the hands when cool, It is done. Re* move from the pail and divide into "loaves,'» working each pieco a whlla ,*n the hand. Take out only what ia needed, leaving the rest covered In i the pail, to prevent the ammonia front evaporating. Rub the wall with a loaf, working the dirt into the dough. Whan very dirty, exchange for a clean loaf. This removes dirt and greas# magically and leave# old pa* Per as good as new when used care* ^*llf.—Woman’s Home Oompanioa. i FOUND—Pocketbook this morning Owner can have same by Identify ing and paying for advertisement T. F Weaver 721 8. Bland street PiItHS5a>g^-^.-j..ww;wvw| jj A Puzzling Signature I 'taw m 1 (Oi Igtnat.) The following note Ik plain enough •luce 1 hare deciphered it. but iu the original It looks ns though a :1y hud •souped from n;\ Ink l>ot*»e and dragged itsoif across the paper: Como up tcnteht. 1 havo something U tell you. Don t f» l. That which has or pvurcd crooked 1 will make slmight. 1'nfortuuately there was one tblnt about the aote that I eo:l 1 not d* cipher—that was the si :trc. It looked more like E. \V. Mulive or Mo line than anything else, but It uil rht almost any uame. The bandwrl a was masculine, so 1 might Infer thul my correspondent was a m.m T'ct Its might be u man or uti or., g o •• a Hottentot, either of whom c>», : \ h written ns good a hand. I th over every man l knew wh hc vou at toward me had appeared iu any tv f crooked, but I oou!<l think of no ot ■ except Ned Nolan, w hoso Initials w«j j£. V. it was as possible to twist E. V Nolan out of the scrawl ns anything else. Why he should expect mo to come aud see him I couldn’t Imagine, lie had owed me $10 borrowed money for six mouths, and 1 saw nothing to make anything straight about it ex '•opt by paying up. I finall.t settled down to the opinion that this was the explanation and dls I missed the matter from my mind. I certainly had no iiiteutlou to huut up Nolan and took no notice of his note. In about a week 1 received another puz tie iu the same handwriting and with the same Signature. It. read; NEEDLESS WEARING OF ROADS | if Automobile Traffic Would Spread, Highways Wou'd Last Longer. A country stmejrnr protests against Hie habit which many motorists have of doing tho majority of thdr driving on the crown or center of the road. This method of driving means that one I>orilon of the road takes all the wear and naturally, of course, gets worn iuto ruts and ridges. If the traffic would spread itself and make all that portion of the road from gutter to the top of the crown take n share of the wear, road surfaces would last much longer and would require less frequent repair. In these days, when roads are made almost flat, there Is no excuse for this habit of clinging to the crown, hut where roads are made with a great deal of camber It Is perhaps excusable, as driving on a continuous slope la the reverse of pleasant. Let Good Roads Come Quickly. It Is planned by the good roads as sociation of Spoknno county. Wash., with the co-operation of the state good roads association, county and township organizations and property owners along the route, to build n modern highway, bordered with a continuous line of shude trees, between Spokane and Coeur d'Alene. Such a road would bo of direct benefit to thousands of people, urban and rural residents alike, and would also be a valuable object lesson for the people of tb« surround ing country, who ns time passes are becoming rooro deeply Interested In the vital subject of good and perma nent highways. It Is hoped the pro posed road will mat- /lallze nod prov. the wisdom of Its .onstrnctlon In sta ll a way ns to cause the Idea to spread Moat on a tfp.1. It was the custom In uxsliaeval Pbo* to serve roust meat on a spit and l pass it round the table for each goes to cut off what he liked In l-'rnim one still finds cbiiken nr • , con served on small spit It Is probable that nuiu.v | »•» .. u tlnued to prefer hugci* to table utoi. nils even ufter those were perfected and in generul use. tor knives were certainly Invented nt the period when Charles XII. chose to butter bis brear with his royal thumb. Wanted One Saved. “My task In life." said tbe minister complacently, “consists In saving young men." “Ah.” replied the maiden, with a soulful longing, "aave a good one for ujo, won’t you?” Hit Dig Hit. 'Jones made an awful big bit at tbe banquet the other night.” “la that so?” "Yes; he was called on for n *f*>ecb i and refused.”—Detroit !'.<•«- l'r -• Happy ThoucM’ Vr>|ce From Within the Tto nl> Bbay. choofer, how much d»* I « «e “Seven dollars and fifty rents. *ir “ "Well. shay, hack up till ye come to V) cents. That’s all I got.”—Life. A Postscript. Willie, aged five, had delivered n message from his mother to a lady, hot did not seem in a hurry to go. Being asked If there was anything else his mother had hidden him say. he replied, "No, ma’am; only she said I , wasn’t to ask you for any cake, hut if you gave me any I was to take It and tbnnk you.” He got the cake. Information. “Where do all you Americans live?” Inquired tlw» Kuropoan. "AlKWt 4.000.000 of us live In New fork,” answered the caustic American, ’Mnd the rest of us live In caves.”— loulsvliic Courier-Journal. Always there Is a black spot Id our sfnsblne. it Is the shadow of our* Wi ves —Carlyle. \ iPrlncoas tl«*l Drago, her husband Prince Giovanni del Drago, and bo low her daughter -Mrs. lingoes Mur ry of New York who sues her mother for account inn. Tho •princcKH wan Mr. Josephine Schmid wealthy and the owner of u brewery in New York. With her prime site lias come to America to look after thf) demand i for an accounting. TRAFFIC IN WHITE SLAVES Homo, J ni. \ terrible • .traffic In white slaves Is being fought by the Italian government. Official in quiry bun revealed the existence of a system under which young children are* brougnt from the poor people In the* Ita’lan country districts and drafted Into Southern Fninee to work in the g'ass factories. A|>pa 1)iiik condi'Ioiib exist in th^ee places, where the children are sul> Jocted to harsh treatment and down right slavery. The children are en tirely at the mercy of their captors, who usually bargain with tne parents for the services of the children for a term of years The Italian Minister of the Interior has now address- <| a circular letter fo all tin* prefects of the kingdom, draw Ing attention to the efil The ffemorra. the powerful and Min iat'd" society of Naples, will a^aln come under th.- spot light In the Nea politan courts, w ier- several leading f'amorrl ta will b*» tried for syste matically blackmailing the Marquis VlllHpets, a multi-millionaire. The blackmail has been going on 1 for veari. and the Marqcls ha- paid I?, i t .1 '-ear to the (‘an *rra sol- ly fo the firlvllege of avoldidng asaas Rlnatlon Members of the f'amorra became ! his servants in order to k'*-*p him ttnd'T surveillance. When ho could , h* ar this fi«>rv< ration no longer, the. marquis daringly denounced tn< (*am orr-i to the police. Ills entire house hold wan promptly arrested, and two Hamorra lesdem were discovered i among the servants. NOTICE OF TRUSTEE9 SALE. 1 will receive private bids on the ; whole or any part of the stock and - fixtures at, the Star Electric CJompaiy I (land street, ltlu<H»*ld W. Va. tip to' and including January 10 Hlock re maining on hand at that time will ho1 sold at pubic auction on the premises January in, 19in JN’O. D. FM ,,CH, Trust*.', j THE HUDSON RIVER. It Ha* Been Known by at Laaat Twin* ty Different Name*. In tlic course of the past 400 years the Hudson Ims been known by at j least twenty different names, and even today—In New York, at any rate—It la indifferently referred lo both as the Hudson and the North river. While Henry Hudson Is universally acclaimed as the discoverer of the no ble river which bears Ids name. It Is well known that nearly a century be fore Hudson's successful exploration John da Verrnrano. a l'loimtlne. en tered the mouth of the Hudson and re ported that he had passed up the river about a league In a boat, not venturing to sail his vessel, the Dauphlne. up a river with which he was unfamiliar. A sudden squall luipelhsl him to re turn to his ship. Verrnzano railed the Hudson “the river of steep hi 1 la.** This was In ir»24. Some years Inter Yerra r.ano'8 brother made a map of the Te uton. and he named the mouth of the Hudson "San Hernia no." In ir»2o a Spaniard named Homer, who came to America on an exploring trip, made a chart upon which he des ignated the Hudson as “San Antonio." When some eighty years Inter Henry Hudson In Ills efforts to reach the Hast Indian possessions of the Dutch East India company by n northwestern route accidentally ran Into the Hudson lie promptly dtihhed It the “Mnnhatles." from the name of the Indians who dwelt at Its month. Hudson sailed slowly up the river ns far as Albany, and his experiences with tlie Indians and Ills observations of the surrounding country were so gratifying that lie returned home with glowing reports of tho new found country. The Dutch at once real I Red that groat commercial advantage might 1>« gained In the new territory, and various com panics were organized lo colonize and exploit It. ni Hiiu a enurior was granted to the Now Netherlands company. mid lilt liver wns there referred to iis "I>p III vtere vnn dor Vnrst Mauritius" In hon or of l’rluce Maurice of Orange. In various other charters granted nt this time ninl public documents In which the river was mentioned It was pokotj of as the "(jroote Riviere." tho •'Noordt river.” the “River of the Man hattims" ami the “Rio do Montague ** In addition to those names, the In dians had a number of others for If. imoug which may he mentioned "8a imlatea.” “Shawnalawly." **Cahohata lon” and "f’ohongorontus." As late as ITftt the river was referred to hy n French writer as the "River Orange." When tho Fngllsh took possession of New Nctljorlnmls they |K>rsljtordly '•ailed the river "Iludson’s river," and despite Hie many other names by which it was known that name finally "stuck." although many of the early colonlst« spoke of It as the North river In contradistinction to the Delaware river, which was commonly known as the South river.—Cincinnati Enquirer. NOTICE OF TRUSTEES SALE By virtue of the authority vested In mo by n deed of trust bearing iluto on the 10th. day of March, 1909. executed by S. H. St. ClAlr and Jcn nl«* St. Clair, hi* wife, to the undtr KtKued Sami. W. \Vmining. Jr., ns u ti e. to secure to E. W. Early •*ud \ irglnia Early tho payment of ton notes described in said trust deed widen Is r corded in the Coun ty Court Clerks offle«> of Mercer '•'' intv V' virgin In ti t- \ in* tl book .N > default having lx en made l.. , i uient of tli« lirst ute o. ;ul n u> ihe Rintn b tg un .-.nd uupa <1 nt< "• t rotu the date of tie sa:, 11 !• i ’ i! be’ g reqlrrj -o to •!o by the said ' w\ Virginia Enrlty the holder., amt ow ners of said notes, the undersigned will offer for sa’o at public luetlcn 1 <> the highest bld.lt r. In front of the office of Williams * W.llUnu In tno City o Bluefield, West Virginia 1 'n said County, on the 1st dHy of February 1910 at 10 o’clock n. m. the following described real estate. Beginning at a point 10t» feet from the intersection ©r the Northern line of Adams Street with the Western line of a 1 T> foot alley; thence with the northern lino of Admits street, S 44-1*1 W. 4(1 feet to a point; thence N. :>0-9 W. 160 feet to a IT* foot ul .e>: thence X 41-r* 1 E. 46 feet to a point; thence S. 4f.-9 K. Mitt feet to the beginning. And being fourteen feet off of the Went side or lot. No. 12 ln> See. Sir., and tnlrty two feet off of the East aide of lot No. lit of Sec. 815. And In in* part of the same propetty which was conveyer to W. A. Thomas bv deed dated the 24th «!ttv of May, 1l«05, and recorder* in aald lork's office in Meed Hook No. r»s page 216. Said sale will he matlc for casli lr. hand on day of sale. SAME. W. WILLIAMS. Jr., Trimleo. 12-30-41 Lost Ttmptr. “Lost temper does great burin," salt! o politlclnn. ”1 once knew a mun who hold thirteen trumps nt whist, and on account of Ins partner'* temper lie took only one trick with that Ideal baud." "Impossible!" sneered a reporter who conducted a weekly bridge column, "Impossible? Not at all," was the politician's reply. “You see, as soon us this man trumped Ids partner’s ace on the first play Ids partner in a rage Jumped up and kicked him out of the room." NOTICE OF TRUSTEE’S SALE. Hy virtue of tho authority vested in me by a lived of trust bearing dale on tho 26th day of September, m:t executed by J. H. ShufTlobar Ker to the undersigned D. \1. Easley, as Trustee, to eecur© to W ,T. Gib son. the payment of seventy-six notes thereto deter I bed and recorded in the Clerk's Office of the County Court of Mercer County West Virginia, in * 11 »»oOK No. 16. page 199, •uui Ue a : t having been made in the payment of said note*. 63 of them h>r $25.00 each now being due and unpaid with their Interest froir. the e of ii&IJ deed, and being re 0>dr> d »o to do by the said W. T. (llbaun, the hoh'.er and owner of shIU n ltH- ‘‘l*' undersigned will offer for a!« at pi Idle auction to the high t bld lir, in front of the ottlce of I> M. Kasley. In the said City of Itluefli Id, In said County, on the 4th day of January, 1910, at 10 o’clock a. m., the following deaeribed real estate In said City: BEGINNING at u etaso In tho Kast line of Rocae Street at tho Northwest corner of lot conveyed to N. Scan land by T. K. Brown and others; thvnco with said line of Revse Street North 16 degree© 15 minutes West 52 f**et to a stake lu I ho Raid I'll© ut the Southwest cor nor of a lo’. owned by J.H.Thonipeou; tliouc© North 67 degree* East (pass hiig by the North side of n black pitr.i tree marked on tho North aide as a lino tree) Kl> feet to a stake; then no South 10 degrees 15 minutes Kaat 52 loot to a stake at the North east conn r of snid lot conveyed to N. Scan!mhI; thence with tho North line of snld lot South 67 degree* West SO I i t to the placo or BEGIN NING. Said Sale will ho made for CASH IN HAND on the day of snle. P. M. EASLEY, Trustee, money to burn IF YOU HAVE MONEY TO BURN keep it in the house where it may be burned, lost or stolen, but if you waul to keep it safely where it will always be ready for you when needed, deposit it with its- A bank account will ^ive you a better business stand* ing in the community and a prestige that you may never hav6 en joyed before. If your name is not on our books, w-c wiil be pleas ed to see it there before the cl se of the year 1909, at Flat Top National Bank BLUEFlELb. W. VA. Sources Nearly On Million Dollars I'llieers |. »-n ey. f'r 1'iiw. i f \ rrc. ('a*- v**-; \V. H- I ; mi,a i . | I t k n As • ( ashler HI R KCTOI.’S J. It. Iloi.ukei vV 11. 'I hotnas. K- I., Hailey, I- K- 'I’ierney. I K I'eery C () Wrijjht. \V. I) Thornhill. W M- r.arrett* < . If IIuncork. I\ J. Kelly, K- S. He'Mjfo* If. A. Heller. Strongest (>r^aniz< d bank in this Section The I'roj^rcHH* ive National Hank of HInefiohl. tEINFORCED CONCRETE WORK <:?<<*vnlks, Floors. .Walls, Cellars tote, All Work fluarauteed W. E. MoARTOR. • Hiifhlan<l Avh. ItluePelil. W Vi «**li \K *2u MORRISON BROS. Civil and Mining Engineers Tho'nton Building jBLUEFIELD : : : WEST VA - -rtte.- rrnm lilt*. 4, K. NKt.SON \ NI» H, I. mr*» ... D2iTTISTS ... Oil-r ibelr r rnrf r:domfii services to the 'o • »f MiMfflelu Hpt] vtclnl'y lloomc 22 M *!f> Kelly M Moyp( Hlds;. AKERS OUR! i GBHFEGIISKRT COMPANY _ IN NEW QUARTERS Our High Grade Ftome-Made Candy is Strictly Pure, Leave your New Year Order Now. 8;j Is your Milk being Delivered Prompt ly ? Try Our Sen/ice. A Complete Line of Dairy Supplies, Confectionaries and Fruits Our Fountain Serves the best Drinks in Town. Ice Cream Delivered Promptly, in any Quantity, to all parts of the City. Come in and see us. Akers Dairy & Confectionery Co, PHONE 116 b9 and 7J BLUFFIELD AVENUE BLUEFIELD, WEST VIRGINIA