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--- Wednesday. Seventeenth annual exhibition of the White Plains, N. Y., Horse Show Asso<|ation. Thursday. Boxing championships of the Met rev politan Atheletic Union at the Irish Amerloan Athletic Club. Tenth annual invitation tournament for the Philadelphia Cup on the links of the Philadelphia Country Club. Friday. Motor Racing Association begins twenty-four hour race on the Brigh ton Beach, I* I., motordrome. Saturday. Second annual athletic carnival of the New York Press Club at Ameri can League Park. New York. Motor boat race for $1,000 cash and $•"'00 cup through the Whirlpool Rap ids of Niagara Kails. National balloon race will start from Indianapolis, the winner to defend 0 America's title in the international race. Annual amateur racing tournament of the Rerkshlre Hunt Club at Lee, Mass. Annual bench show of the West chester Kennel Club at White Plains, N. Y. Her Answer. Ill Inculcating the Idea of truthful ness h teacher askc«l the question. "What Is tlto best thing In the world to do aud sometimes tho hardest?" A llttlo girl raised her baud timidly. Hell, my child?” "To get married!” THE CAMERA OBSCURA. From It Was Evolved Our Modern Pho tographic Apparatus. The camera was invented by an Ital- | iau named Baptists Porta, though it was not at first tisi-d for photograph ing. It was In reality merely h dark | room. Into which the light was admit ted through a little round lade in one side. The rays of light coming from objis'ts outside <>f this room entertsl it through this a|**rture and made a pic ture on the other side of the room glowing in all the beauty and color of nature Itself, but rather indistinct ami upside down. This dark room was contrived by Porta about the middle of the sixteenth century. lie improved it later by placing a glass lens In tla* Mperture and outside a mirror whieh received tin* rays of light and reflected them through the lens so that the Image upon the opposite wall within was mark' much brighter, more distinct and In a natural or erect position. This was really the first camera obscura, an invention which Is enjoyed to the pres : ent day. Now our modern photographic cam era Is merely n small camera obscura In Its simplest form, currying n lens nt one end and a ground glass screen at the other. It Is. however, often much more complicated in its construction. Recipe For Longevity. People live longer In North Carolina j than anywhere else In the world, chief ly because they lend the simple life. ‘ drink buttermilk and eat blackberries fresh in summer and dried lu winter.— i llnlelgh News mil Observer. i No Profit In It. I "What are you kicking about? She returned all your presents, didn’t she?*’ "Yes. but the expressage amounted to more than the presents were worth:” i _ Gagadig Gigadab. Thero was a quaint old umn In Man chester, England, who for many years went by the unique name of Gagadig Gigadab. Ills original name was John Smith, aud for many years he brooded over the possibilities of mistaken Iden tity luvolved In It. The name figured frequently In crlmlnul records, and ho became abnormally apprehensive lest he might l>e confused with some of the had John Smiths. At last what he fenred so much actually happened One morning the papers reported the arrest of an accouutnnt In a hunk for embezzlement, aud through some blun der of the reporter the Identity of the embezzler was confused with the sul> Ject of this article, who was also n bank necouutant. Then and there ue determined to assume a name like unto no other ever borne by mortal man. And in Gagadig Gigadab most people will ngree that he succeeded In so doing. —New York Tribune. Legally Better Off. Tlie creditors of the ancient king had become so unpleasantly Insistent that he resolved to put them where they could trouble him no more. So he Invited them to a great banquet, and when they had feasted and drunk of his prepared wine he Instructed his servants to convey them to his deepest dungeons. And the next morning when he went down to learn whether his servants had dnue his bidding his creditors raised their voices and eu treuted to be set free. Hut he retnou | strated with them, saying: "My friends, you have no Just cause for complaint. Aro you not better off In the eye of the law.’ than ever be fore? Any lawyer will tell you that a secured creditor has nil exceptional ; cinch." Then ho left them and went ' on his gladsome way. happy In the knowledge that he could ni last go through his dominions without being, dunned.- Chicago News* » Vi T& 1 APPALACHIAN _* » EXPOSITION •_> > ; ••■■- • -■•* $•:-,. at .• ■ Greatest Ever Held in the South! KNOXVILLE, TENN. m SEPT 12, OCT. 12, lu Magnificent and mammoth buildings. More to see and amuse than ever offered aa Southern Exposition. $10,000 in Purses for Running and Trotting Races. $10, ™ in ^,a,^X^0,t2L,0n b ™ch.ne8 °f Wright Brothers, strobel and other Aerc ri ®j .. ^ the Air Ships. $25,000 in matchless Fireworks, “Grand Battle of the otherd'shows ofTofe ^ ° P°mpeiU Mulha,r8 ^ous Wild West and twenty-five ■ i ' i Greatest Bands in all America Admission to grounds 50 Cents in Day—after 6 p. m., 25 Cents. Remember these Special Dates: Live Stock and Races. Sept 12th to 17th; Night Horse Show. Sept. 13th, 14th, 15th; Bench Show, Sept. 22d, 23d, 24th; Pig eon and Pet Stock Show, Sept. 17th to Oct. 1st; Poulsry Show, Oct. 5th to 12th; Wright Brothers' Airship Days, Sept. 22d to 29th; Strobel 8 Dirigible Baloon, every day, Sept. 12th to Oct. 12th; Pain a I ire Works, every evening, Sept. 12th to Oct I2rh; Battle of the Clouds, Sept. 19-24; Fall of Pompeii. Sept! 26th-Oct. 1st. w Special Rates Lvery Day and Remarkably Low Railroad Rates to Knoxville and Return SEE THIS GREAT EXPOSITION W. J. OLIVER, President. A PUZZLING PINE. PMuliar Traa That la Something of a Myetery to Botaniata. Upper California Is the borne of a tree that bus puzzled botanists. It la a pine which will grow only near the seacoast Ita growth is slow, and It ! doe* not attain to great size. Tita strange thing about It 1r that I there nrei, to all opi>earnnces. lnsur- j mountable difficulties In the way ofl the perpetuation of the species. Soma*' specimens of It cxfSit In Kew gardens. In I*ondou. They have^ecn carefully examined by OAiinpotem authorities, and all ndtfm that the tree presents a problem unlike anything elsewhere met with. % This pine produces at regular Inter vals the usual cones containing seeds; but, strange to say, the cones are so thoroughly protected that tin' seeds cannot be released. The cones are hard and tightly closed and hnvo strong overlapping scales. More extraordinary still la the fact that the pine, after producing Its al most Invulnerable cones, keeps them hanging ou Its branches year after ! year. Unless through some peculiar accident the seeds would apparently remuln attached to the parent tree for ever. klany of the cones on the trees In Kew gardens have been there for | years, ns Is shown by the slzo of the branches and the formation of the bark. It bus been found that tbo seed ves sels which this tree so powerfully re tain are so well protected thnt It re ) willies a strong knife with the assist ance of a heavy hammer to cut the : cone Into sections. No ordinary con ditions of temperature can make a cone open. The following Is the only explana tion yet offered thnt aeeins to have any degree of pluustblllty: The species may be perpetuated by Are. One who has studied the troo asserts that noth ing hut the Intense heat of h forest lire could compel the cones to release their seeds. It bos been found that under tho Influence of Intense heat they crack open aiid the seeds full out uninjured.—Harper’s Weekly. TURKISH RED TAPE. _ Getting the Kink* Out of • Custom House Tangle. In tho fnr cast rules ami restrictions may be mudo to yield to influence with , <1 force behind It. as instanced serlo-effoilo Incident found In, ■ Captain A. B. Townshcnd's book. "A ; Military Consul In Turkey.” A certain highly Influential foreigner at Adrlnn ople wanted a Christmas tree and or dered one from Sofla to come by train, but when the tree, an unpretentious little flr about ten feet high, arrived at Adrlanople station soma one discov ered that It wns Illegal to receive “plants” from abroad. “Yasak" (It la forbidden), said the custom house. ‘‘Yasak/’ echoed tho sentry on duty. Tho foreigner said whatever was the equivalent to ’Tubbfcdi” and de manded the tree. Here wna a nice quandary for the authorities. Evidently It wus a most fearful thing to recelvo a treo from nbrond, and yet the consignee wns cnpnble of getting some ono Into very serious trouble If he did not get Ids tree, and he said he must have It with in forty-eight bourn. Somo one at tho custom houso soared above the difficulty. Tho tree was sent on to Htamboul on tho Orient express, an eight hours’ Journey. It came back to Adrlanople by tho next train, and the person for whom It was Intended received a notice that “u tree from Constantinople” had arrived for him and would at once l*e banded over i to his messenger. So the wretched little Bulgarian tree had becomn a Turkish one, brought from Constantinople, and by that moans It satisfied officialdom and serv ed Us purpose In fhe end. • Gladiators. The gladiators were originally male factor* who fought for their llv.-s or captives who fought for freedom. They "ero first exhibited at the funeral i-ere monles of tho Homans. 203 B. and afterward at festivals about 213 B. C. When Dacia wns reduced by Trojan 1-000 gladiator* fought at Horne for 123 days In celebration of his trlnmpli. It Is said that In the triumphs of Pompey the Great 10,000 fought through n series of many days. Them* combats were suppressed In the east by the Emperor Constantine about A. D. 32.1 and /n the west by Thoodorlo In A. J> 300.—Now York American. Mar Protection. "Why don’t you marry, too?" lie asked her. npropo# of tho marriage of her friend. "I can’t,” sb© answered, "without committing bigamy. I haven’t my dl roree yet, you know. Ft'* probably a good thing, a great protection I might have married some good for nothing again If 1 had had It. I am so unfor lunate In my selections." "True,” ho said. "You might hare married me."—New York Press. Works Lika a Charm. Hanson—Wonder how It Is that the Jugglnson* get along so harmoniously. They never have any quarrels, appnr- 1 ently. Hurt—1The reason Is simple enough. Jugglnaon always lets Mrs J. havo tho last word, and sho never trlea to prevent him from having his own way.—Hoston Transcript. Chance For Haroism. Adorer (anxiously)—What did your father say? Sweet Olrl-Oh. he got so angry I was afraid to stay and lis ten. He’a In a perfectly terrible rage. Oo In and appeaae him. A Specialist. A compositor, on l»elng remonstrated with for not having properly pnnctn Jted his work, replied, "I um a setter, •ot a pointer.^ - -—- -rj > — 'W Watch THE LEADER for the announcement of the Automobile Contest mmm—————1 U ■ II I' — ----- Of course, you will want the Automobile. If not, you will want to vote for some one who does. l t k. V i I* t Conditions o£ Contest will be announced in a few days. AP® k. ■ . ■ ’ fi'LA TOURi *• .'4\ _. “THE MUSIC HALL GIRL.” Often a production lias nothing to recommend It cycept the mounting, Sometimes the play Is the thing. Many limes talent is wasted on a nerveless drama or comedy. Seldom do all threo desirable factors appear in the same work In equal degrees of worthi ness. If n choice was made among these factors as they appear In that most pleasing farce comedy, "The Music Hall filrJ,’* It would be hard to decide, as all three factors have been made as perfect as a liberal manage ment can make them. This Jolly lit tle farce Is written with a pen steep ed w’lth and acted with a zest by play ers imbued with a spirit of artistic merry-making, and will hold the boards at the Klks Ope ha House to morrow night, Sept. 13. An Oversight. To Imprest* on young children Just what should nml should not he done and why Is among the most frying problems of parents, as evidenced by the recent ex|H>rlcn<*. of a West Phila delphia mother. I»ast Sunday she asked her hiiimII mm, aged eight, to carry a chair for her from the dining room to the parlor. lie started off willingly, but In the hall he tripped and fell. Amid the crash could |*e heard th<* hoy giving vent to utterances that would have done credit to a pirate of ancient day*. The mother was taken hy surprise and was greatly shocked. She gave the hoy a long and ^•rlotiH talk on the subject of pro fanity. This apparently did not make the right Impression, for when she con cluded the Iw.y added to her dlseom j flfuro by exclaiming. “I am sorry I | swore, mamma, but I forgot it was Sunday.”—Philadelphia Uecord. "-r. * ** A LONG WASH DAY. La»t#d a Weak, but Cama Only r'our Timaa a Yaar. Every one has heard of the Gorman • ful Dutch method of accumulating unllod clothes and of having h wash day only two or three times a year. Not every one realizes, perhaps that the custom was brought over to this country from Holland and that tho Dutch settlers long continued Its prac tice. In these days of the ever ready laundry It Is strnnge to read of tho Inl orlous period which came to our New Amsterdam ancestors four times a year. Helen Evertson Smith tells about it in “Colonial Days and Ways." 1 he custom of quarterly clothes washings was maintained notwith standing our summer heats sad the Immense quantities of clothes neces •ary to keep up the state of cleanll mss required by Dutch Instincts A New Englander who had married a ' Iflrcri of New York write* in ifflo of this practice, which was undoubted ly strange to her: “Grandmother Blum Is so deep In her quarterly wash this week that she has time only to send her love “ The washing was done In an out house called the hleeekcryen, where the water was boiled j„ Immense ket J!cs and all the other processes of tho laundry work carried on. The work required not h-ss than n week, fre quently two weeks. During the time preceding this cruel l.v hard lnt*,r the soiled clothes were accumulating In very large hampers of open hasketwork. This custom orlgl Iinfcd the necessity for tho great stores af linen with which every bride was provided. Masculine Music. 'J f*j musical doctor stepped Into the shop. His hair stuck out Ilka stiff straws, and his Joy of life was under his arm; also two buttons on hln waistcoat were undone. Ho there was no doubt about his being a genius. “Aha, ahem, ahumP* purred the musical doctor. "H string for a violin, please.” 'Ihe man behind the counter looked flustered Ho went to the shelf, took nff a small packet, examined It care fully. examined It again and then bos Itatlngly returned to the customer. “I beg your pardon, air,” he began diffidently, “but this 'appena to bo my first dsy In the shop, and yer might give mo a little ’elp. The fact la tboso ’ere strings look all alike to me. an’ I can’t tell the 'es from the thee!”— Lon don Globa. ——■— ; >