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BUREAU OF PUBLICITY lffllONAL RIVERS AND HARBORS COH aESS.F0RRELEASESDNDAT0Cr.24. Washington, D. C., October? (Special) "When the Supreme Court of the United States / gave its fiat decision on the commerce ?f the Constitution by defining 'com ?aerce' as 'comprehending naviga tion,' the way was paved for others t?follow and lighted for the benefit flFCongress in the enactment of future legislation and thus the first great monopoly was struck do^n." Senator Duncan U. Fletcher made Has statement in the course of an interesting discussion on the impera tive need for improving the water ways of the country to keep abreast ?fthe Nation's production. Senator Fletcher is president of the Missis sippi-to-Atlantic Waterway Associa tion which will hold its second annual -convention at Jacksonville, Florida, November 15, 16 and 17 terminating its sessions just as the Atlantic Deep er Waterways Association begins its meetings in Norfolk, Va., November 17, 18, 19 and 20. The junior Senator from Florida is as enthusiastic advocate of a brood, comprehensive and systematic policy of waterway betterments in order tiat the rivers, harbors and canals of t ie country may be preserved, de veloped, and maintained. "We are face to face with a gigan tic Industrialism," said Senator \ Fletcher. "We must have a care for the producers and see that no monopoly of transportation can injure the people upon whom our prosperity ?most depend. We have had actual -experience in traffic demoralization, ?and the losses and inconveniences already experienced can scarcely be calculated. Wisdom demands that something be done looking to an in crease of transportation facilities, to relieve congestion and the only way -relief to the producer and consumer can be brought about is through proper care of our waterways, a re sponsibility resting with the general government. ? It is claimed, with strong sup _port, that the movement of traffic long distances is more rapid by water than by rail. The productions of the farms, mines, manufactures and the various other industries of the coun try are making tremendous gains. The problem is to reach the markets. The interchange of commodities re quires increased facilities. It is a wholesome thing to add to the ways and means of communication among the people. It strengthens the Re public by cementing all its parts in close business and social relation. The interior must have access to the seaboard. The various terminals at the seaboard should be accessible to each other. Our foreign trade must grow, and we should ,prepare for the expanding commerce, aided by the Panama. Canal and other influences -it work in that direction. Posterity will be the beneficiary and posterity ought ?nd will be in position to con tribute towards the cost of thus utili zation of natural advantages, increase National economies, enabling us to meet the commercial competition of the world. "A commission to determine upon the scope and plan of a complete s\ stem of waterway improvement should be created and enough money should be raised by bond issue, as needed, to do the work within a .period of ten years. "We can utilize our plant as it is released at Panama with a great sav ing in expense. This is a matter of far reaching importance and delay is short-sighted and wicked. "The Mississippi-to-Atlantic-Wat erway Association advocates band of unity cementing the interests of the Mississippi Valley, Gulf and At lantic coasts. While the association stands for a project, differing in that respect from the National Rivers and Harbors Congress, whose convention will be held in Washington next December, in, that it fkvors a policy and not a project for waterway im provement the two associations have verv much in common. The associa tion of which I am President is a warm supporter of the National Rivers and Harbors Congress, for with a comprehensive policy estab listed, the section of the country which I have the honor to represent in Part, cannot help but be benefited when the work of increasing the facilities for water transportation is j accomplished." DO YOD KNOW THAT ?? The Sou til's agricultural produi-, tions now exceed tb.e total value of the agricultural output of the United States in 1880, and are almost as great in value as the total of the United States in 1890? Do you know that the South is mining more than ' twice as much I bituminous coal as the United States; mined in 1880? Do you know that southern rail roads must spend $2,000,000,000 in ten years to provide facilities needed i.i Southern growth? Do you know that the most com prehensive and remarkable ware housing system i? the world is in operation in a Southern town? j Do you know that the South is ! buiIdinK tvo of the most remarkable railroads ever constructed in America, and that on of them is the most unique ever built in the world? Do yon know that the Steel Cor poration having $50,000,000 invested in Alabama is carrying out vast im provements which will add immense ly to the prosperity of the whole South? Do you know that good roads, which mean more for agricultural prosperity than anything else before the public, are being built all over the South as never before at a cost of many millions of dollnrsb Do you know that this drain has largely stopped, and that Southern men and boys are now finding more j avenues of employment at home than j elsewhere? | Do you know that the tide of in vestment of American and foreign capital and the movement of popula tion is turning southward as never before, and that wonderful things are in store for this section? i Do : ou know that you would have j known all these things and a thous and more which affect the life of the South if you had read the Manufac turers' Record during the last twelve I months? But you will learn still ! more if you read it during the not ! twelve. It is the final authority on all information about the South and its resources. Do you know that you can receive this paper every week from now till January 1st, 1911 by sending $4.00, which is the regular annual subscrip tion price, to us now at Baltimore, Md. 1 UNHAPPY WIFE IS SEEKING DIVORCE. j Judge Com, of the probate court | of Lawrence county, Ohio, now has under consideration the case of Mrs. Lafon vs. Isaac Lafon, a chancerv action in which the plaintiff seeks divorce and alimony. Extreme cruel ty is the chief cause of action. I The affair will be of particular in terest to the i>eople of tile tri-state region owing to the fact that it is the outgrowth of a sensational at tempt made several months ago by ? Mrs Lafon to go to her relatives in Florida. In order to get money the woman drove two cows to Hunting ton and sold them to a butcher and, in company with her daughter, went to Guyandotte, there intending to board a Chesapeake & Ohio train j for Charleston, at which point she meant to take a train for Florida. Her plans failed, however, for Fann er Lafon learned of the sale of his cows and came to Huntington at once. He secured two warrants for his wife, one charging larceny and the other kidnapping, and Mrs. Lafon was arrested just as her train reached the Guyandotte depot. The whole thing ended in her going back to her i home near Chesapeake. However, amicable relations were' never resumed and the woman brought suit for divorce. Many a man who wouldn't steal a penny robs his employer of valuable ! time. It'5 ?n,y a matter of time until peo pie who want some other kind of weather will get it?only to be dis satisfied again. beckoning time. Tha Sexagesimal Syttem, Which W? deed In Babylonia. Why is the honr divided intc sixty minutes, each minute io'i sixty seconds, etc.? Simply and solely because, in Babylonia, there existed by the side of the decimal system of nations another svstem the sexagesimal, which counted bv sixties. Why that number should have been chosen is dear enough but it speaks well for the practical sense of those ancient Babylonian merchants. There is no number which has so many divisors as sixty. The Babv lonians divided the sun's daily jour rlo tw?nty-fonr Pawsangs, or 720 stadia. Each parasang, or hour. suMmded into sixty minutes. A parasang is about a German mile, and the Babylonian astronomers compared the progress made by the sun during one hour at the time of the equinox to the progress made by a good walker during the same time, both accomplishing one para sang. I The whole course of the sun dur ing the twenty-four equinoctial ? hours-was fixed at twenty-four paru ! rangs, or 720 stadia, or 360 degrees. ! This system was handed on to the Greeks, and Hippalchus, the Greek : philosopher, who lived about JSO B. C- introduced the Babylonian hour into Europe. Ptolemy, who wrote about 150 A. D., whose name still lives in the Ptolemaic system of astronomy."ave still wider currency to the Babv loman way of reckoning time. He I popularize-* it. It was carried along on the quiet I stream of traditional knowled" through the middle ages, ami strange to say. it sailed down safe!: over the Niagara of the French rev ! olution, for the French, when revolutionizing weights; measures coins and dates and subjecting all ! to the decimal system of reckonim . I ?ere induced by some unexplainen motive to respect our clock au.l : tvatches and allow our dials to re main sexagesimal?that is, Babv lonian, each hour consisting of six'tv minutes. ? Here you see again the wondcr ! lul coherence of the world and how what we cull knowledge is the | result of an unbroken tradition, of j a teaching descending from father i to son. Not more than about 100 i fri?K woaW reach from us to the : bunders of the palaces of Babvlon and cnabie us to shake hands with I the founders of the oldest pvramids. | ?Scrap Book. Such Stuff at Dreams Are Made Of. j The materials of dreams mav be ; enumerated as memories of wakin" , sensations, memories of waking I thoughts and new sensations re : ceived in sleep, whether from with I ?ut "thin. Dr. Gregory. men : tions of himself that, having no one i occasion gone to bed with a 'bottle | of hot water at his feet, he dreamed ; of walking up the crater of Mount Etna and feeling the ground warm under him. He had at an earlv ; period of his life visited .Mount Ve ! suvius and actually felt a stron : sensation of warmth in his feet when walking up the side of the i crater, and he had more recent iv, ^ Bn-dones description of Mount l-.tna. On another occasion. ? having thrown off the bedclothes in ? his sleep, he dreamed of spending a vnnter at Hudson bav and o? suffering distress from the intense , frost. He nad been reading a few | days before a very particular ae j co.unt of the weather in that region dunn? winter?Cassell's Magazine. A Winning Compliment . beautiful girl shook her head m the negative. jJZ?'"jhe sa!r after a moment's ? iteration, * I can never?no, never?be your wife. But I'll tell ;-n\wV d?- JlJSt to show you that there is no hard feeling on my part I will be present when vou maJ2:S?EC othcr ^rl nnd bombard yoo^ith my shoes for luck." Ah. here was an opportunitv! Quick as a flash the voung man re sponded: ? ,,T!easc dont- If you must throw old shoes, borrow them." "And why not use my own?" "Because they are so small we codd never detect them from the j Flattery won. The beautiful girl ldecided then and there that the! young man was altogether too clev er foJ anv other girl, so she re i versed her decision, and the cards are out.?2vew lork Times. Not Exempt. I An evangelist was exhorting his hearers to flee from the wrath to SSS waral0^" he thundered, ^hat there will be weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth!'? At this moment an old woman in the gallery stood np. "Sir." she shouted, "I have no teeth." "Madam," returned the evangel i* severely, "teeth will be prorid ed. ?Success Magazine. a"sTRANGE LAKE ' Th? Peculiarities of a Body of Wltar In Aurtrilia. Lake George is situated about four miles from the railway station at Bungendore, Australia, and has for many years engaged the atten tion of scientific men by reason of the singular and inexplicable phe nomena connected with it The es timates of its size vary considerably according to circumstances, bat when moderately full about 20 by 7 miles will be found tolerably cor rect At either end the land is fully 100 feet above the highest recorded surface of the lake, which possesses no known outlet, although it is fed by numerous mountain creeks. The lake was discovered by a bushman in 1820 and was known to' the blacks as the "big water." It was then supposed to form the source of a river having its mouth on the south coast, but subsequent visitors were much perplexed at the manner in which the blacks avoided the lake, of which they appeared to entertain a superstitious dread, one aged aboriginal stating she had seen it all covercd with trees, another explaining that the whole of the water sank through the bottom and disappeared, while others remem bered the lake only as a scries of small ponds. During the following twenty years considerable variations were noted in the depth and extent of the lake. In 1841 the lake became partially dried up. the moist por tions being simply grassy swamps. A few months later large number* of sheep were pastured in the bed of the lake, but fresh water had to be carted for the use of the shep herds. that of the lake being too J salt for human consumption. The ! place remained more or less dry : until 1852. the year of the great floods in that part of the colony, when it again became filled, with an average depth of nine feet. Since then the surface level of the lake has varied considerably, but the bed has never been so dry as in former years. There are indica j tions that many hundreds of year* ago the lake covered a far larger area than any yet recorded, remains of trees over 100 years old beins found in spots formerly under water. The saline character of the lake is the more remarkable bv rea son of its being fed by pure and sparkling fresh water streams.?St~ | James' Gazette. laughter. Laughter is a positive sweet ness of life: but, like good co5ee, it should be weLJ c'.eared of deleteri ous substances before use EI will and malice and the desire to wound are worse than chicorj. Between ? laugh and a giggle there is the width of the horizons I could sit all day and listen tc the hearty and heartsome ha-ha of a lot of bright and jol!v people, but would rather be shot than be forced to stay with in earshot of a coup!? of silly gos sips. Cultivate that part of your nature that is quick to see the mirthful side of things, so you shal' be enabled to shed many of life"? troubles, as the plumage of the bird sheds the rain. But discourage a'.i tendencies to seek your amusement at the expense of another's feelings or in aught that is impure. It wa? Goethe who said. "Teii me what a man laughs at and I will read yon his character."?Exchange. The Air In a Room. Given a medium sized sitting room with four people and two gas jets, the air must be changed ever fifty minutes to keep it pure. As air is heatea it expands and becomes lighter per cubic foot. If all the air is br.-.'o'' equally it remains at re5' - on, but if hot air is r. the r.re-e: ce of cold air th? lattv: bv -?r-on of its heaviness, force.- :i- down and drives the hot aii :p. The moving force of air currents is the greater weight of the colder air. This, then, is the force by which we are to drive out I foul air and put pure air in its place Pure external air will always drivi- ; out foul air if you give it a chance. Saccharine Sarcasm. They were at luncheon. One had a very sweet tooth. He was insert ing into his demi-tasse a surprising number of lumps of sugar. His companion watched the operation quizzically. "Say," he observed at length, "why den't you eat your sugar straight instead of saturating it in coffee? Ir's much more healthy." ?Exchange. He Waa Perfectly Willing. Art emus Ward and a friend were one day discussing sacrifices when { the friend asked the humorist, "Don't you think, for instance, that ! if a war should break out we should | be willing to sacrifice our relations for the sake of-our country?" "Yes," said Ward. "Ill be will ing, for the sake of my country, to ; sacrifice all my wife's relations if , need be." FLATFISHES' EYES. A Migration Which Tik*s Place A* the Creatures' Birth. Flatfishes keep their white and blind tide on ths muddy or sandy bottom and pretend that the upper and speckled side is a part of that bottom. This they do to. avoid ob servation, for in spite of their awk ward shape they are swallowed ai sight bv pertinacious enemies, to i the manifest discomfort of both. A I greedy cormorant curling up and attempting to swallow a plaice, which trie? to be as disobliging as possible, affords an object lesson not soon forgotten on the way not i to-behave at meal times. But the bird usually succeeds in its object, and the flatfish, in spite of persis tant efforts to retain its natnral 1 flatness. at last disappears down the j round, elastic throat of the cormo | rant With a view to avoid unpleas .antnesses of this kind soles are ; wont to hide themselves in the sand. ? keeping only their eyes above the ' surface to act as sentinels. ; In reality the dark surface of a* j sole, plaice or turbot is its side and not its back.- It is true that both : eyes are visible, which is not the case when a mackerel or a conge/ : ls .d on its side, but this is simply j owing to the fact tbat one eye of a flatfish has since the creature's birth passed across what wc may call the bridge of its nose to keep'companr i with the other eve. The wandering eye begins its j migration at a verv early a"e so early, indeed, that it is a little dif ficult to detect it on its journev. A JC? a of aD incl1 in length and five days old carries one eve on ; each side of its nose. When three tilths of an inch long and about two months old the left eye has crossed over to the ri<*ht side. Lemon soles when one inch long or two months old have the left eve on the edge of : the head, but when double that size and sis months oid both eyes are found on i!<e right side. A sole as sumes its lopsided aspect by the time it has. been hatched tw< months. V hen a turbot is half an j inch in length the right eye just be gins to peep over the center arch of ; the bridge, at three-quarters of an ? u 'Vs w"-v across> an(l at an inch the passage is complete and the two eyes look out from the left side of the head.?Westminster Ga , ictte. i Barrymore and Modjejka. Maurice Barrymore earned a reputation as a wit and really de cerved it. His stvle could be less i successfully transferred to the stage, as his efforts at comic writing showed, but in its spontaneous i phases its effect always told One of the stories related was about hi1 experiences with lime. -Modieska. with -whom he acted for severa! years. He had been as careless as he often was on the stage, acc -Ume. llodjeska, with all the con scientiousness of a great artist, pre tested that he had no right to takr his calling so lightly and that ij he j j n.?t ?we -t to his reputation t' ;do his best he a! least owed it to her, because she had done so much in his behalf and had put him bo fore the public in a dignif-ed and serious line of parts. "Why, madam," he said, "it is not i you who brought me before the public and made me known. Peo pie had heard of me all over the United States when they thought that Mocjeska was onlv the name o' a tooth wash." He Knew the Fact. A small boy had a dog that was rough, as most small boys' dogs are, and a young girl who lived" next 1 door had a kitten, sly, as all cats are One day the small boy came non lastly 'nto the girl's presence, j and a.ter 6ome desultory converse- 1 tion he said: "You know my dog Barca and i vour cat Derlin^?" ^Tes." Wc.l, my dog had a piece of j meat, and he thought your cat was ! going to ta-ce it awav from him." i 'Thought!" eiciaimed the wise ! , 'e F-rl- makes vou -av I that the dog thought? You know ; dop don t think; they instinct." "Weil," said the bov, "I don't I care whether he thought it or I *het..er he instincted it; but, jlev how, he failed vour cat."?London : run. Opened Hit Eyes* The manager of a small country i estate decided to sell his property and consulted an estate agent in 1 the nearest town about the matter. After visiting the place the agent wrote a description of it and sub to his cIient f?r approval Tiead that again," said the own cr, closing hi* eyes and leaning back m his chair contentedly. After the second Trading he was silent a few moments and then said thoughtfully, "I don't think IU sell. I've been looking for that kind of place all my life, but until you read that description I didn't know l nad ^ o, i.Tvon't sell now." THE PLUSH COAT. Sarah Jane Was Told the True Reason She Couldn't Get It. Fifteen years ago the community of Wigglesquack Center was startled by the report that Eben Crabshaw was going to bny his wife a plash coat Eben didn't deny the rumor, and Sarah Jane, his wife, contented herself'with replying to all queries that where there was so much smoke she guessed there must be some fire. Jared Mintborn, who kept the gen eral store, was much exercised and wanted to take the order,, but Eben saI8 he guessed he'd select "it from the catalogue of the Chicago TneiV order house, which caused consider able hard feeling between Eben and Jared. As the years went by and Sarah Jane didn't get her plush coat the storekeeper began to get skeptical. After ten years had elapsed he be came facetious, and the thirteenth year he began to taunt her. aI hain't seen that there plush coat yit, Sar' Jane." be said Sarah Jane went home and told Eben. and Eben was so wrought up tiiat he determined to trade with j Harvey Stackpole over at Burnt j Meadows. although Burnt Meadows | was three miles farther away. ! But the legend of the plush coat . had penetrated even to Burnt Mead ows. and after a couple of years had elapsed Harvey Stackpole said to Sarah Jane one day, "How about that there plush coat K ben's u-goin' to get you ?" But this time Sarah Jane was primed. Eben had tutored her. Drawing herself up proudlv, she re plied: "Mr. Stackpole, ef you Snowed as much about furs as you do about ! mixin sand an sujrar vou'd know : that the United States gov'ment J has been compelled to perfect the species_ from foreign invasion, that the animal is rapidly becomin" ex ? tinct and that there ain't no- more j plushes bein" killed!"? Woman's Home Companion. What Troubled Him. The impecunious poet liatl long : worshiped the editors daughter, and now?oh, joy!?his dream of bliss had come true, for she had said that she would Le His, with a capital H. Still, in the first throe* l of his rapture fie seemed strangely ill at ease. She was quick to notice it, and a shadow chased the sun shine from her fair face. "Are you not happy?" she whis :pered. e-es," he faltered. "But something troubles von,"" she insisted. "What is it, darling ?" "Nun-nothing, dearest,'" he stain-' ; mered. j "Tell me." she demanded. "There J should be no secrets between us now : that you have been accepted." "Does your ?does vour father pay on acceptance or?or?publica tion .* faltered the impecunious ! poet. ; The glad light died from the eves ,of the editor's daughter, and for | the rest of the evening thev talked Led" crlhe weat'ier" ? Philadelphia. Serviceable and Cheap. The old gentleman showed a good deal of displeasure. Tt seems to me," he exclaimed testily, "rather presumptuous for a (youth in vour position to ask for mv daughter s hand! Can you advance any good reason why I'should give my consent ?" ; "Certainly, sir," promptly re plied the suitor. (He refrained from adding, "Because I suit 'er," j being a respectable voumr gentle man.) Presse<^ the old man. " am comparatively modest and economical in my personal expendi ture," replied the suitor, "and I think, sir, tha% altogether, vou will find me less costly to maintain than almost any other son-in-law vou |wOuld select. ?London Answers. Modern Novels. Our novels are usually much ado about nothing. The ado is well done, on the whole, but still ifs. about nothing. The people in them aren t so atrociously bad, only thev ao make themselves seem rather un real by the seriousness with which they take the tangled web we weave when we practice to write a seller ? hen nature is too much for us we hold the mirror up to a species of supernature conceiving demigods of lath and plaster and makingma tenal of their queer loves and hates and hopes and fears. That is toler ably safe ground, because nobody anderstands the psychology of demi gods, and one man's guess ts as good as another's.?Puck. Swindled. "To be in the swim I p#id#4 ad mtsnon to hear that mw pianist last night" "Well, do you begrudge It?" He Redout to be F? *eDof1 complained to tbepo u? for thumping the piano all jay tnd ill night in the next 3af Jo to. * ? k