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IThU matter must not be reprinted with out special permission.] THE GUNNISON TUNNEL. Tbo first aa well ns the most remark able of the great Irrigation projects undertaken by the United States rec tarnation aervlco under terms of the .Carey Irrigation act Is the Gunnison tunnel, which carries tbo turbulent .waters of the lower Gunnison river by a boro 11 by IS feet through alx miles of solid mountains. The work waa •tatted several years ago, following • Survey of the river by a courageous engineer who made the trip down the raging stream on a rubber raft llut many months preceding were con sumed In building a wagon rond jon which necessary machinery and supplies could be transported to tbo •eene of the work. In constructing the tunnel through the mountains a ▼•rle^r of rock and earth formations ,waa encountered, besides natural gas, •hot mineral waters and underground lake*. The tunnel is lined throughout frith cement and Is practically Inde structible. The main canal, which re ceives the water from tbo tunnel, Is /thirty fact wide at the bottom, elghty Ithree feet wide at the top, and the average depth of water Is ten feet, jtbe capacity being 1,800 cubic feet of /water per second. The tunnel was formally opened Sept 23 at Montrose, lOolo., on the occasion of President Shaft's visit The cost of the tunnel end distributing canals will be $5,000. ,D00. The government will be rclra ibarsad by the sale of perpetual water sight* to actual settlers at about $35 t>sr acre, ten years’ time being allowed for payment without Interest The system will redeem and give a value Pf from $75 to $300 per acre to 150,000 seres of land that without water .would not be worth $10 an acre. The land Is marvelously fertile and with the water which tho system will pro ylde will blossom like a garden. MAKING VINEGAR. A* often ae the apple harvest comes round recurs the question of a conver sion of the unsalable cull stock into .vinegar. After the Juice of the apples has been squeezed out the barrels In iWblch tbe first fermentation is to .take place should be filled about two /thlrds full and the bunghole filled with n cloth ping to keep out dirt and flies. (When the "working" bos ceased tbo /clear portion of the liquid should be poured out and strained, if necessary, (the barrels carefully rinsed out and the contents replaced, together with a cou ple of gallons of old vinegar with some mother in each barrel. If a few cakes 'of commercial yeast are added tho process will be hastened, while if the 'original apple Juice lacked In sweet ness a few pounds of coffee A sugar .will help matters along. When tho second step in the process Is complet ed—the conversion of the alcohol into 'Vinegar—which sometimes takes place In six months and sometimes requires m coupls of yean, the barrels should be filk-d full and plugged tightly to pre sent further chemical changes. Cider changes to vinegar moat rapidly and 'With best results under a temperature 'of about 00 or 70 degrees F. WATER WITCHING. , Although the world is getting along in yean and tbe days of witchcraft and spooks art supposedly outgrown, 7®t not a few folk believe firmly In ,waterwltching as a reliable method for selecting a place for a well. A 'forked stick cut from a plum or other ,tree is held In tbe band, a fork In each hand and the V of the crotch elevated •lightly. Those who have faith In tbe plan contend that when the person carrying the stick comes to a place 'Where • vein or supply of water Is Oils elevated crotch will bend toward jtfea earth, often with sufficient force to fwtet the bark from tbe portion of the branches held tightly in the hands. In 4he absence of a single physical law or principle which could possibly be cited to account for such a remarkable phenomenon tbe average person of In quiring mind, like the gentleman from 'Missouri, would have to be shown be fore be would believe and even then might not be fully satisfied. IS IT GRAFT? f A leading northern agricultural Jour nal speaks In a sarcastic vein of tbe benefits conferred by tbe Gunnison ninael because 100,000 acres of the land to be watered belong to private parties and will be worth from $75 to per acre as soon as tbe water Is turned- on, belittles tbe pride which government officials feel in tbe com pletioa of the tunsel and closes with: "Talk about graft-hut what's tbe use? It Is love’s labor lest to paint tbe Illy." Tbe discerning reader will likely say that this graft—if graft it Is Is not ;essentially different from that perpe Puted when the government sold land fty or sixty years ago tor $1.25 an acre which has benefited Individual i proprietors to the fun# of $100 an acre, j (Joorgla lias 10.ono.MW i-m.Ii und J3.OUO.Ouu of them are »>:iul iu have been In bearing the pant seumm. Kerosene poured through tho drains will not only cut accumulated grease and filth, but make It hard sledding fur tho bugs and bacteria that may be In thorn. It's cheap too. If the cold storngo egg fellows clean up a profit next spring on eggs which haro been laid by at from 18 to 22 conts per dozen during the past six months, the consumer will be entitled to public sympathy. Thore is seldom n cat so black hut so mo tiny white spot may he found In Its coat and rarely a person so deprav ed but tho dlvlno spark of inoral sense and cnpaclty to do better exists In him somewhere If ono but look closely. Of all cheap things that a fellow should keep shy of uro serums for the treatment of animal diseases. The federal government has a force of men who do Uttlo else than hunt down frauds of this character, but findings are published too late to bo of help to fellows who bavo already taken the bait An ndvantago of early fall plowing that Is often overlooked lies In tho fact that the greener the weeds and trash on the land when turned under tho larger la the number of seeds which will be killed, while the decomposition of tho growth turned under will be more complete. Weeds that do germi nate and show head above ground will be nipped by the frost. The continued difficulty found In se curing sufficient help to properly han dle quarter section farms and larger Is pointing Inevitably to n reduction in farm areas as about tho only effective way out of the difficulty. When this comes it will mean a more thorough cultivation of tho remaining acres, more satisfaction in doing the work and ns large a net incomo when tho books are balanced at tho end of the year. If that row of celery cannot bo suf ficiently protected from the cold by covering It with straw or other Utter where It Is, It should be dug up with good roots and packed In earth In a box In the cellar. After being placed on a thin layer of soil In tho bottom of tho box the roots should be mois tened and enough earth sprinkled In between tho stalks to prevent drying out and to complete the bleaching process. Tho women folk should not overlook the matter of tastiness nnd neatness In their bouse dresses, for the reason that they aro seen In these more than in their street or company gowns. If the kitchen dress looks like a meal sack or worse, with a string at the middle, John can hardly be blamed if ho thinks Mary Is not quite ns careful ns she used to be. It might be added, how ever, that this shoe fits the former as well as tho latter. The question Is now and then dis cussed whether bees do primary dam nge to fruit—that Is, whether they have the ability to make n puncture of the skin and thus render fruit liable to further Injury by themselves or other insects. Tho best opinion seems to bo that bees cannot from tho for mation of their mandibles puncture the skin of fruit, though it Is conceded that they will suck tho Juice from fruit which has already been punc tured. There is somo compensation after all In tho way climate nnd temperatures aro distributed. From May 1 until Nov. 1 north state folks have n season that could hardly bo Improved upon, while thoso of the southwest have dust and dryness and those of tho southeast heat and humidity. During the win ter months the tables are changed, nnd the latter have their Innings, while their northern neighbors are harassed with coal bills, frozen water pipes and frost ed noses. It Is perhaps well so If the country Is to bo uniformly peopled. — A difference of 15 degrees In average winter temperatures as botween two localities Is n factor which will largely determine whether certain shrube, fruits and flowers can be successfully grown or not. In latitudes or sections where n winter temperature of 20 be low, F., for n considerable period Is likely the pear, peach, European plum, many choice varieties of roses and other shrubs are virtually proscribed. In rare Instances this lower tempera ture may come for thirty-six boars lu a latitude where the warmer tempera tures usually prevail, and as a result j havoc is wrought with the tender things. —— ■■ A long step will be taken ahead In the matter of a discriminating public chanty when laws are passed apply ing to all the country making It an of fense to give to the professional tour kit beggar. In nine cases out of ten If they are physically able to gad about the country, eating all kinds of grub and drinking all kinds of water, they would be able to stay where they were raised and earn an honest llvcll* * hood without prostituting their self re spect by launching into the Held of confirmed beggnry. The eyes of those whose tenderer^ of heart leads them to give to such folk would be opened could they see the snug sums which they convert Into drafts every Botur dsy night—In many Instances more than the weekly wage of those who contribute to them. If travelers of this type want to work for a meal, feed them; If not, direct them to the town or township trustees, who have an arrangement for providing for surh ! folk. Konemcat, crushed oyster shell or plaster should be provided so that the i fowls can have a feed of It at toast once a week. A-pig Is o long way better off with hog cholera at three months than a hoy la with tho cigarette habit at thir teen. Circumstances don’t Justify one in Indulging lu very heavy specula tion In either case. Tho present Is distinctively au era In which experts In some one line are winners. In no realm Is there greater demand for the expert, tho one who Is equipped nnd tried, than lu ngrlculturc, nnd lu no fields Is toll more benlthful or rownrd for effort more sure. The eyes nnd teeth of young (>eoplc iro entirely too precious physical as sets to be neglected In the shameful way In which they so often are. Jf boys nnd girls doubt the truth of tills statement, let them question thoso who aro helpless without their glasses or can’t properly chew a squnro meal without store teeth. Tho conditions existing In the cow stnble, coupled with the care given the utensils In which tho milk Is kept, are tho chief factors In determining whether tho butter product resulting from the dairy operations la gilt edged "western extra" or rancid stufT that Is barely fit for food. It Is Just a mat ter of filth and bacteria or abscuce of It that largely determines butter dual ity. _ Owing to conditions of drought pre vailing during the growing season In many of tho wosteru and southwestern states corn Is grown but little and thnt only where Irrigation Is possible. An other condition In the const states thnt Is unfavorable to the proper maturity of a corn crop Is tho almost universal cool night, the result of tho invigorat ing breezes which set In from tho ocean Just before sundown. Land worth from $150 to $250 an aero In Franco and Germany devoted to forestry Is so scientifically and wisely managed that It gives n nice interest return ou this valuation. In America tho landowner begrudges de voting even fifty dollar land to the growing of trees and thinks It Is poor ly used at that. It Is evident thnt wo bavo much to loarn from the foreigner along tho lino of forestry. A headache Is nature's warning that something is wrong In tho physical economy, tho pain being the danger signal; henco the taking of any of the so called headache medicines, whose opiate properties kill the pain, do not go to tho root of the difficulty at all, but merely patch It up, often working more permanent harm than they ac complish of temporary benefit The proper course Is to right the disorder which is responsible for the ache. Among other good habits which young people should develop In tho formative years is the habit of work— the ability to take hold of a Job and carry It through with thoroughness and persistence. There aro lots of young sters who are not bad In the way of baring bad habits, yet are not worth a continental when it comes to doing anything definite and positive. In striving to bo good there should be a definite purpose to be good for some thing. Whether land prices In the newer fruit sections of tho west aro being boomed beyond a reasonable limit can be pretty readily ascertained by con sulting bifhkers In Buch localities and finding out Just how much per acre they will I6hd you on a given piece of land aftes it comes Into your posses sion. If they tell you little or nothing. It is evidence of their belief thnt In practical operation the land will not give a return which represents a fnlr Interest rate on the price which you are asked to pay. If they are willing to lend generously on the proposition, it Is likely not in the boom class. A whole lot of town and country dogs rush out on passersby as fre quently as they do because they nre 111 bred and either don't know or have not been taught any better. If they were collared two or three times re turning from such jannts as these and taken out behind the woodshed and given a good larruping with a lath, they wonld soon cultivate better man ners. It’s all right for a dog to bark and advance toward a stranger when he comes into the yard, but when he chases out Into the road and scares passing teams he Is an all round nut sanee. There’s many a man with gray com ing in his hair today who will tell you with nil seriousness that be wonld give almost anything If he could be a boy again and have the opportunities for schooling which he once had, but did not prize and take advantage of. A sad thing about such regrets Is that they seldom como until It Is too late to rectify the loss. The right time to folly prize the educAtloaal opportuni ties Is when the boy Is going to school and still has In hts hands the saying of whether that which be gets out of them will be much or little. Parents who appreciate their lack < f advan tages along thla line or who did not make use of opportunities that were theirs should do everything In tlwlr power to make their boys reollzc I he high value of school days and the wis dom of making the most possible of them. FOUR FULL QUARTS Old Private Stock Straight Whisky Bottled in bond ^ ^ All charges paid With *.Ch order of th. obovo pood, wo will oo«d PREE . ..mot. of our old P.oeh or Appl. Broody. 12 Quarts of the Above, $10.00 JOHN J. STUMP & CO., Cumberland, Maryland. ***++*»»»»♦*»»»»»»» *-*****+#++*+*+0000 4.4,4 + + .L.U. . .... . . ... Town Booming Helps VI.—How Is Your Front? A frontlet* man Is an "alto ran/’ But the man with the front, He gets there! The author of this poem it un known. He wain’t strong on versification, but he was long on hone sense. He knew that the winnen in life are THE ONES THAT PUT UP THE BEST FRONT. It’s just the same with a town. IT MUST HAVE A FRONT. Every body living in it or doing basinets in it should boost at all times and in every place. One of the best ways to boost is to boom your own business by EVERY KIND OF ADVERTISING THAT IS PROFITABLE. Other peo f»le will realize that you arc living n a live town and move in. We are doing what we can to put up a front for our town. Lena a hand, or, better still, let ui help you do it. The right kind of stationery will help your business front and the front of the town. DON’T BE AN “ALSO RAN” in your business. Don’t let your town be classed “among those men tioned.” When a new business or the opening of a new factory is un der discussion get up to the front. Arranging and repairing business fronts is our specialty. HOW IS YOUR FRONT? USING THAT RUBBERSTAMP AND GET SOME REAL LETTER HEADS Good Letter Heads Are Good Business WE PRINT THEM TOR YOU LET US BE TOUR. SOLICITOR. Our Printing Will HELP YOUR TRADE Every Kind of Commercial, Law end Social Printing In Up to Date Styles TOhtn In of JobtuorK, Call a* Thlj Offico Sr Clear Ligmt^^ rFamily Favorite'! | LAMP OIL | P T Absolutely tbo best oil possible to produce from the best known source— Pennsylvania crude oil. 8 moke less, Bootless, odorless. Bums clean and steady to the last drop without readjusting wick. Your dealer knows It’s good cdt He can supply you. Waverly Oil Works Co. Independent Seflnere Pittsburg, Pa. j Also mak.rs nf w«**f1, ApnnUl An to OH sod Wsrsrlr OmoIIm*. _ ' KINBWOOP RACKET STORE WE are here with a large and up-to-date line of everything you need and our prices are right. Don’t fail to give us „ . , a ,9™ and see the goods. These prices cannot be dupli cated on the same grade of goods anywhere you go. We cannot * quote you prices on everything, but everything is as cheap as the goods quoted. Come to our town to do your shopping. Make • List of Wl.at You Need Here and CeMforThem. 1 spool Darning Cotton .1c 2 Pena.. 1 Lead Pencil.1c 2 Slate Pencil*.1C Pen Holder.1c Id wire Hairpin*.....1c 14 row* Adamantine Pina_1c Wardrobe Hook*. 1o Scrub Brush.5c Hair Bruuh.10c 1 1 Kittle Bay Rum.lOc Pen Tablet*.. Pencil Tablet*.5c Tablet*.. 1 package Envelope*. 3c Shoe Lace*...1C 1 dozen Pearl Button*. 5c 1 dozen Safety Pin*.2%c 2 dozen Hooks and Kye* ... ,5c 1 card Lever Button*.5c 3 dozen Clothe* PinH.5c Potato Maaher.. Dover Beater.5 c d plated Teaa|KXi!i*.7c d plated Tablespoons.15c Whisk Broom.lOc Ki«l Curler*.5c Fine-tooth Cotuh.5c Dreming Comb.lOc Tea Strainer.10c Collauder*.lOc Disli Mop.5c Kgg Separator.5c Snip Shaker. 5c lar Cum*.5c Flower Pot*.5c Arm Band*.5c Collar*.10c Thermometer.10c Iron Handle.lOc Men’* Sox ..9c Ladies’ Hose..9c Needle uud Pm Bixik.6c Diahe*.lOc Nur*ing Bottle. 5c Anti-colic Nipple.5c Supporter*.lOc Glassware..10c Cup and Saucer.lOc Stationery and School Supplies. Our line of Stationery and School Supplies better and cheaper than ever before. Your pencils sharp ened FREE with our new Peerless Sharpener. Full Line qf Richie Flannels Men’s Underwear. We have just received a special job in Men’s heavy Fleeced Under* wear, all nixes, at only 37j4c the Piece. Ladies’ Skirts From •1. (*•> to $4.98. The** nre tin* l>m tailored ami most fad i ion - uble garment* in the market and must lx; seen to be appreciated. The Best Line of Underwear We Have Ever Shown Children’s Union Suita.25c Children’s two-piece Suits,each 18c Cirla’ Union Suita, (iOc value ..48c Hoys’ Union Suits, 00c value....48c Hoys’ Vests and Drawers.25c Iridic*’ Vests and Punts.24c Indies' Union Knits.48c Indies’ Union Huits,$1.2o value 08c Men’s extra heavy fleece-lined, worth 00c; Economy.4;{c Men's Pants, Guaranteed, S8c to $3.50 We Guarantee Every Pair of Shoes We Sell at These Prices. Little gents , sizes 0 to 13_$1.50 Youths’, sizes 13J£ to 2.$1.75 Hoys’, sizes 2^ to 5.. .$1.05 Men’s heavy, sizes 7 to 11_$1.87 Men’s dress, sizes 0 to 0.$2.18 Men’s rubbers.83e Hoys’ rublicrs. 73c Children’s solid leather, 6 to 8.08c (•iris’ solid leather, 8 to 11.. $1.15 Misses' solid leather, 11^ to 2 $1.35 Iauljea’ solid leather, 2 to 8.,$1.(15 Ladies, calfskin, 2 to 8.$l.tiO Women’s rubbers.tiOc (•iris’ rubbers.ggc WE GUARANTEE SrgSftS YOUR MONEY BACK! A F«w Things You Noo4 ot Right Prleas: Children's Huiikrchitb.... So Ladies’ Handkerchiefs.80 Kmbroi’d Handkerchiefs. .lOc lace-inserted llanderchiefs lOo Suspenders.tOo Heavy Su*i*>nders. 28* Children’s Mittens.80 Children’s Gloves.28e Ladies' Mittens.18o I Julies’ Golf Gloves. 28s ladies’ Kid Gauntlets.98s Men’s Leatlter Gloves.28s Infants’ Caps.28s Infants Costs.SI.88 large Bed Spreads. $1.68 Wool Yarn.lOs Shetland Floss.9c Cork Insoles.. Cuspidors.. Gallon Pail.lOo Kimonaa. 45c ladies’ Waists.45c Flannelette Gowns.48o Bed Blankets.95c Comfortables.95c Black Petticoats.89e Fascinators.28s Toboggans.23o Lanterns.48s Knives and Forks.43e Curtain Poles...lOe Book Bags.1Qe Side and Back Colitis.10e Men’s Ties.28s Express Wagons.98c Wash Rags.. ladies’ Purses.25c ladies’ Card Cases.25c Men’s Wallets.4Hc Jardinieres...]5c Ink.. Mticilagn .. Overalls . 4Hc (box. Flannel.37t^c Handy Knobs.. I>uy Books.tic Embroidery Hoops.Pc Cleaver.. Food Chop|ter.Wc RESPECTFULLY YOURS FOR CHEAPER BUYING THE KINGWOOD RACKET STORE Opposite Courthouse, Kingwood, W. Va. J. H. WEIRICH, Manager. 1847 ROGERS BROS-ium ware most desirable for gifts. To-day this renowned trade mark assures the purchaser not only of securing tnr original brand of Rogers, but the heaviest grade / plate guaranteed by the makers to give absolute I1 satisfaction. I, The remarkable durability of ROGERS BROS." // Silver has won it the popular tide III "Silver Tlate that Wearsf 11 I Knives, forks, spoons and fancy serving pieces may 11 JI ba procured in numerous designs, some fancy, soma //// simple and chaste. HU Sold by leading dealers everywhere. Send JjlL for catalogue "C-L," showing all patterns. MCRIDCN BRITANNIA CO. (UlWMitoil III.,, C, , Ihmimm I A* £3 FULL QUARTS® rox »a $3.20|| EXPRESS® prepaid.® We Handle Everything in the Liquor Line at the Lowest Prices Pure old Rye Whis kies, Gins, Wines. Peach and Honey, Rock and Rye, Apple and Peach Brandies, Rum, Alcohol, Lager Beer, Etc. (Jive uh ii trinl order, linv your goods direct from distiller and save money and gel |»ure goods, M. J. Miller's Sons, DISTILLERS WESTERNPORT, ■ - MD. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦a♦♦♦♦♦<>♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦• BOOKKEEPING PENMANSHIP \\ THE Tri-State Business College j| CUMBERLAND, MD. jjj Oj>eu All the Ycnr Catalogue Moiled Free SHORTHAND TYPEWRITING ill Wholesale. Composed of Preston County Capital. Stock New, Clean, and Up to Date. Sunlight “The Flour of Quality.” nrawHE _ ItJyJ I IVE hundred thousand ^^1 YOUTH'S l families read The >«4 Companion because COMPANION »t is entertaining—and worth <v\t yrn while. The 19IOvo!omewiB r,0 ini, contain, among other things READING 50 Star Article* PROBLEM 250 Good Stone* FOR 1000 Up-to-Date Note*1 j YOUR 2000 One-Minute Stories FAMI LY Send for Sample Copies of the ■ |mmb mmh mm Paper and Illustrated cL5-H ^ Announcement for 1910. BB^ •••a *W* Slip (or m ratios this iomt) vttk St /, C <"«. Companion ,M JStluiSST I To Jan. f" th.# (J51 °* T*? Compmiitow lot the rent a in la* week* at am ^ ^ ^ f9*>» luelfidliig the Holiday ftunihan • uIaa The rMasssua*. 1910 <*"*»'»"i Then the flfty-fw© iaouoa of T1»o Com patios for ipro. * n I ™U Y°^T” S COMPANION, BOSTON Uk« M.cription. for Th. You'*', Cmymlm r—lm* « t* <**,«. SHERWOOD Tf WHISKEY. I?A ft 'BOTTLE tt.n fu m. >,ryrr,t™gy ^ »s s’pjuHE r»2'.bb i DLO OVERHOLT, M.75 Pir III. • nSZ •Jr’"*'!/ r»rT MW film. ln0UM*%Ai£%*0*i' r*™* THE JOHN WEDOERBURN CO. u*li«g WHolwalm, •IMI8 r llrnl N. H. ^ WltMMTIM, 0. C. 4 l«vi BOe By paying m apYnae far Tha Argwa.