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TT ' IS . . -V k RAILWAY To be one of an army of 10.000: to Ay Wtlron 1 23,000' miles every year;stand In n car forming part °* 1 rushing train, surroudd , , 7 °Pen'mouttl0(I Backs and pigeon holes, snpfflnig letters and papers at !»!P ra*c. t>f 2.r>00 per hour; knowing that every error goes ngnlDst yoyr record; to w<rrk sometimes sixteen to twenty-four hours at a stretch, often sleepy and hungry—ttiose are some of the dully experiences of the railway mail clerks.Then mid to these the constant possibility of being knocked into eternity or crippled for life in a wreck. Yet they are a contented lot. these nulway^ mall clerks, lmppy only wheu “on’the roul.” 13ut it is uot the environment for a - ornestic man, t>or for him who has passed the top or the hill or life and is Jogging down "to the dark valley beyond. Thus a tjority of the clerks are voung men; are preferred by the* l*ost Otilce Department, for they have fewer CBres, are more active, and can work faster and with greater accuracy. Uncle Sam is proud of the jtorson flaiol of this expert force and takes every precaution for tlio.r safety and coinfort. Their hours are lixed. nn<! overtime is required only in eases of absolute necessity. A Traveling Postoffice. i.»^ m,,‘- car technically an It. P. O. or Railway Post Oilice. It runs between stated points, receiving and distributing mail through -t odices along the line. Tt Is il govern ment post office on wheels, and is United States territory, though owned by the railroad. It Is as well built and as completely equipped for Its purpose as a Pullman. Iron racks foi mail sucks extend along each side. Above are tiers of open boxes and big holes. ‘‘Work tables*’ si ■» on »the racks. There is neither plush nor mahogany.. It is built for work and id the abode of workers. Let us imagine that this ear is the “R. P. O.” leaving Pittsburg. Ta.. for < leveland, Oliio, over the i'ennsylva cla road. The Pittsburg city post otlice delivers to the car mat! for points east of Cleveland (called “local mail”) and "through mail” for Cleveland and points west. The train rushes out of 1 ittsburg. The whistle blows for a station. No stop here. A “helper,” opens a side door, swings out tlie mail "catcher" and pivks up a mail sack from a crane by the track. Now the work begins. This sack contains mall from the station just passed. Some of It is for the next otiiee, some for Cleveland, some for the for west. The mail is dumped on a tabid and a «Ierk pounces on it like a wolf on a lamb. He tosses letters in all direc tions. He throw's papers and pack ages hither and yon, this way and that, as fast as an expert «ard plnyer •an distribute a deck. But evorv piece ©f mail finds Its mark in a particular ■sack or box. Th" «'>ckc» nnd boxes are labeled; hut the labels are* unneces sary; his quick eye catches only the Dante of the office, ignoring that of the addressee. Though th« work p poars mechanical It calls for a high degree of training. Note the marvel lous accuracy—less than two per cent, rf errors In the work of the whole force for a given year. The whistle blows for another way •tatlon. The door is opened, n sack is thrown off, and the catcher yank9 an other sack about for distribution. And •o it goes without cessation. The whole scheme Is go arranged t"’at there Is just time, working wiUi the ■tmost speed and accuracy, to make connections. 1 Skill Needed to Throw Sacks. Bao£s 001,9 for anotl cr kind of skill. The expert know from the weight of snek. speed o Iralo and pressure of w***d just whp ■nd how to let the sack go. He cn drop it on a mark. If n platform b crowded or littered with baggage h must pick a clear spot lest liis < nuno ball of leather and tnnll reocu u against some unsuspeeuog iruveier. - huve 3een u mail clerk drop a sixt pound sack from a train going a mil a minute, landing it lightly on a true twenty feet from the track. Of course there are accidents, an danger is always present. Yet In te {ears past but 06 clerks have bee illed on the ’ond—an average of te • year, witjj . force numbering up t 11,000. The legal representative each clerk erf killed receives $1,00 from the government. Arrangement ■re contemplated to\ paymont of a annuity to every clerk permnuenti disabled in line of duty. The mall car Is usunrly next the tender and runs a greater risk In ac cidents than a passenger car. But ti»e position Is sometimes odvnnta greous. An instance is cited of a pecu liar wreck near Poughkccpsje, N. Y. The train was crossing a bridge when tin wld>\ The comparatively light tender and mail car responded instant* ly, while the heavy baggage and passengi r coaches constituted a drag that broke the coupling. Relieved of this burden the engine, t uder : r 1 muil ~r%r shot ahead and leaped t • tWenty-foht draw, landing on the < er side in safely, 'tip engine ea encd and side-wiped the iron bridge we tearing its jacket ro tatt rs and knocking the cab into the riv rest of the train, with brakes set au tomatically, came to a stop without a foot to spare. Itccs Nut ii nil Spendthrift a. The New York Times reprinted from a Montreal paper—which doubtless lifted it from one In Londort—a most amiable story to the effect that when bees are taken to Australia they learn in a single year the uselessness' of stor ing honey for a winter that never comes and that they thereafter aban INTERIOR OF A MAIL CAR. uuu ineir aear-nought fame as models | of industry aud hilariously devote to sport or Idleness all of their time ex cept just enough in each day to satisfy that day’s hunger. No doubt this tale will shock and grieve a large number of estimable people, but for our own : part, says the Times, it very consider ably increases such little affection as Wo previously had for these tiresomely virtuous fowl and therefore will we do our best to believe it. There are somo difficulties in the way of doing that Bees, despite their reputation for intelligence, are evidently about the stupidest things witli wings—merely animated acquisitiveness, indeed work ing as hard as an American million aire to pile up wealth fa- beyond any possible needs, without a single talent except to get. get, get. As fighters, while bees are brave enough, they are unable to strike more than a singlo blow against any of their more dangerous foes, dying themselves as a result of It, while the foes, after howling with pain for a bit, calm down and hunt more honey. It Is almost incredible, therefore, that a creature incapable of seeing the futility of work carried to an absurd extreme only for the profit of human robbers should be able so quickly to draw an inference from the failure of winter to appear when expected. "Almost” is not "quite,” however, and we, too, can be lieve what we want to believe. So we will not question the story from Aus tralia—where everything Is possible, anyhow—and we hope that somebody will take a few of our ants down there and prove that they, also, are Indus trious only because they have to bo— tfct* they are not a bit fonder of Indus try than aro the butterflies or any of the sluggards who have always had the sense to see that between toil to-day and hunger to-morrow there Is so little to choose that difference* of opinion on the subject are entirely permissible. Famous for Artificial Nonce. The city of Indore Is modern and ugly and uninteresting. Apart from being the prosperous capital of a rich native state, Its chief <1aim to notor iety rests upon Its hospital, which has won universal fame by the manufac ture of artificial noses. That may seem a very limited Industry on which to build a name. But In India there are several ways of promoting this In dustry. When a woman comes to the hospital carrying her nose In a napkin you may fairly assume that her hus band suspects a breach of the Seventh Commandment. When a mac appear* A WTl'f WP «rpfCK Tn* nn pinner Mw tn*t the mt wn« •r^n. Rfi wpwl wan mirh that h* «nM not ftop. Bnt b# wm • qtrtck thtnknr. R*r*rfln» th* tnjrfn* tor t> Moment be ndoenly threw the throt m tne pneht yon may set htm 'lown as a nsnrer who has fallen Into the hands of hfs clients and has hart no ftorftfa to pt°*rt his nanse. Tudors Is the Mecca of these unfortunates. OCR SUGAR COXSUMJ*TWX. Beet Suirar .Now Mere Than tlai# the VvortuS I otaf i'roduction* Of tlio more than 1,200 million do! I lar’s worth of merchandise brought in to the United states during the last year more than 150 million dollar’s worth was sugar. Sugar formed by far the large- t . inglo item In this larg esl importation whicn the United States has ever made in any single year. The U itr*d States Is increasing | steadily and rapidly its consumption of sugar. The sugar producers at homo aro increasing their out-put of both cane and Leet sugar, but even their rapid increase in production is not keeping pace with the increasing homo demand, and as a consequenco ♦ho quantity of sugar brouglit into tho country increases from year to year. It haB doubled in tho last twenty years, while population meantime increased but 50 per cent. Tho annual average import at Ion during the five-year period ending with 1885 was 1,021,149 tons, ami dv-ing tho five-year period ending with 1905 tho annual average was 2,106, 042 tons, despite the faet that tho sugar production at home had grown from 176,035 tons In 1885 to approximately 600,000 tons in 1905. The United States is the largest sugar-consuming country in the world, though the per capita consumption In this country is not as great as In the United Kingdom. The total consump non m i:»04 aggregated 2,767,000 tons, making an average consumption for each individual for tho year of about 75 pounds. During the half century prior toTsHTo beet sugar formed a small proportion, of the world’s sugar production, tho percentage which beets supplied of tho world’s sugar product being in 18-10 but 4.8 per cent, in 1850 14.8 per cent, in 1800 G3.7 per cent, while 1900 showed for beets the highest propor tion in the world’s production of sugar, G7.7 per cent. Ghostly Ashes. They had just moved In the house nnd, ns is usually tho case, the former tenants had left, much rubbish behind them. “Just look,” complained tho littlo woman, “hero aro three horrid pails of ashes in llio yard.” “Ah,” laughed tho big husband, “speak of them with more revorence.” "Reverence. Why should I? “Why, they aro tho ashes of the de parted.” “TOO MUCH LAW-MAKING.’ RE,PULSESTA 771 E /to WEHSOCK, OE KAKSAS 6771', CRITICISES HILL MAKERS. bays Selfishness and Ambition Lead them through a Wiiderne.s of Folly V'7 Buncomb and Valuable Time la wasted. I Lave long criticised and seriously objected to the making of so many !aw8» an<J I have long contended that mm arc not made good and honest by statute, remarked Representative Justin D. Bowersock, of Kansas re cently. “The comparatively * Indiscriminate enactment of legislation on all subjects general, special and personal—is a great evil and a greater folly. I have insisted that selfishness and prejudice are at the basis of too many enact ments, and that human nature and the settled principles of business and commerce, honorable competition, and the results of supply and demand can hardly be changed by law to any ben eficial extent. "Corporate greed, cupidity, and cor ruption can be, ought to be, and will be modified, curtailed, and brought within decent limits, to say the least. No man desires thl3 oro earnestly than I do; no man will go further along any reasonable lines in any le gitimate and practicable effort to bring this about, whether it be In con nection with railroad rates, Standard Oil rebates, beef trust, unlawful com bination, watered stocks, or whatever or whoever may burden the consumer or producer, unduly or unjustly, for extortionate gain. “ ‘Equal rights to all, special privil eges to none’ will not come through Impracticable, non-Cnforccahlo laws drawn on the theory that wo have reached the millennium. “The ordinary legislator, and his name is legion, has a legal panacea for every ill. If ho had as much lionestv as assurance, the title of hiB bills would be: “ ‘An act to make men do business on earth as it is done in heaven.' a consummation devoutly to be wished; hut let us not forget the effect of the Pope’s bull against a comet and the beating of tom-toms liy tno aborigines on an eclipse.” A Two-l'oot Rut. A warehouseman at the Oriental dock, In Baltimore, had the distinc tion the other day of killing tho larg est rat ever seen along the local water front. The rodent weighed nearly seven pounds, and from tho tip of his nose to tho end of his tail ho measured two feet. It was only after a desperate fight, lasting twenty minutes, that tho im mense rat was killed. For some tim< scraps of paper and wood in tho tool room of the warehouse indicated that a swarm of rodents was at work. Then one morning tho warehouseman en countered tho big fellow. With a broom handle lie attempted to put an end to the rodent’s life, hut tho rat showed fight. Back and forth ho scampered, and when cornered he rushed at his assailant Once ho hid be hind a coil of rope overhead, and then he dashed at tho man’s head. The latter dodged hut the rodent's sharp teeth grazed his face. At last tho rat was killed and measurements proved that he was tho biggest ever seen In port. The animal is supposed to be a spe cies found in South America and it is believed ho camo here in a ship, all of which carry many rodents. St NATCH? I.OOGE DOES NOT RECOGNIZE HlS AMENDED BILL IN IRONICAL VEIN. senator LwH: i 111 providing for lh© reorganization of tho consular ser vice has been shorn by the Committee on Foreign Relations of If a most In cendiary and detestable features—the provision for examining candidates for appointment, end this still more objectionable section: 'That whenever a vacancy shall occur In the offloe of consul general, or consul at>ove the sixth ($4,000) class, members of the two classes next below that in which tho vacancy occurred shall l»e deemed eligible to he selocU l to fill such vacancy.” This was a paloablo attempt to en graft the merit and promotion system the eorwo’lsr service, and thereby to deprive national la—maVers of their ancient. sacred right to assist, the Prcsi 'ent In selecting consuls general and Mch-eafarted consul*. A majority of fhe committee rogsrd ft ns the sordid infection of commercialism Into a pore. 1v political matter, on the flimsy pre. tencp that t*>e consnlsr servteo Is a business Institution. If the Committee on Foreign Rela tions had pe-mltted this section to stenfl. ft would have been an abject cap. ♦tnjstton to tbe forre that are *ur reot It lonely robbing ronrreee of ft* patronage powers. The Idea that young consuls that hive made good re. oords should be promoted and ♦*>»> prominent citizens recommended by 'eglslators should accept paltry places nt the foot of tho list wan Intensely repugnant to the Senatorial sense. As I statesmen representing wAtchful and ex pectant constituents, many of whom ex Prclse valuable Influence In behalf of flmlr party, they could not consent to closing the door of hope. Every Con pressional district has Its share of elderly and hlghminderl students of the world's affairs, men who may have been rudely buffeted by fortune and who cherish the hope of dodging further cruel strokes by landing In a pleasant consulate. They are men who have done yeoman service for their party, and often they retain connections that can not be Ignored. Are these to be [superseded and thrust aside by pop Injays? Are the oxen that trend out the com to he muzzled? Is the accurs ed thW for roM to commercialise tbs honorable offlc’e of eonsnl. so long the haven of ancient mariner.-1 tempest - towned on chsrtless political ee«s. the asylum of Indigence, the badge of de cs vod gentility? Th# Senate Committee on Foreign Relation* will not have It no. That committee, consulting Its bowels of mmpfteefoTi. Insists that Congress shell share with the President the pleasures of rewarding the faithful with the fat test consular pluses. I WING RIAN fire Sold Direct From Factory and in Mo Other Way TUU SAVE FROM $75 to $200 When you to, a Wing Piano, you buy at whole Too pay t!i® Actual cost cf makiner it with On.y cur who.-mle rrcfit added. When Ky u buy <io—retail—yew ray The retail deader a s*cre rent and other expense' prcfi,land the commission Cr sa'-y C* the-^ents or sa.ecmen ho emt'^y**—a!l ihe*e cn top of what the d-.der the marufacturer. The reta'I profit cn a?ano la from $75 to $200. Isn’t this worth aving?™ SENT Oil TRIAL ANYWHERE WC PAY FREIGHT. . . . NO MONEY IN ADVANCE * 111 r:aco a WlnE p ano in *ry home In the United States cn trial, without asking r r a-y - ’ °V***"■ We W the freight and a.1 otner charges In advance. There ts r&’hing to he raid either lef.re the Llano is aert y Th£n !! !a!Z*ivcJ- 11 th0 Piano lsnctsaU: **ter <lays^ trial In your homo, we taVe It bacx entirety a' our exper.v}. You pay us noth ing., and are urder no mote obligation to keen th« plsnotl . afk»c? factory. There can be absolute!/ no risk cr ex pense to you. Do not Imagine that It is Impossible for us to do *3 we say. Our system Is so perfect that we can Without any trouoie deliver a r anolnthe sn.a - st tewn In ary psrt cf the Urited States lust aa easily as we can In New Y :1c City, artd wl*h ah . sclutely no trouble cr annoyance tD yCU a; f without anything being paid in adv^'or en WeV^LeoMC;, f r tT fh1 °r*"yoth«Sip2i£! | We take old pla-' s an 1 organs In exchange ‘ A Euafantee for 1 2 years against any defect In | tc"£. action workmanship cr material Is ^fven I with every Wing Plano. 18 * ven SMALL EASY MONT HLY Payments Inns yea Mover 42,000 Wine Plano* h&v« b«cn mafnifaetured and sold. They ere recom „by< *®tV0" ^verncr» of Stater, by musical S_ *”SV • ecAOOf’ fcy PiTminont orchestra leaders, rnu-lc teacners ar.d musicians. Thcuca.nds cf theio ln yo-Jr own State, same of them urioubt Lln* c7 !35,chfcorhoo<1- Our catalogs cen tal ns names ar.J addresses. —T-VH'?'10!1?’ Gn,,nr* Harp, Zither,Ilanjo tone* of any cr,a:1, cf these Instruments may r'ano^t v fcy tny crdlrary f'^er °n »h« E-uff cf, otf Instrumental Attachment. This In rcrament is patented by us and cannot be piano-. WiNG ORGANS are male p o-r!. 3 *^rn® 0370 anl Sc11 In the came way as Wing Ruutos. Separate organ catalcirue cent onreoueat. The Book •f f~*4rt« Wc •W«i Pianos wing & SON YOU NEED TUBS BOCK If You Intend to Buy a Plano-No Matter What tfako A book—not a catalogue—that (rlvra von „!1 the c ut "f . "km . I m fa.-. W u . ,.11CVCJ ' ,to t' - X> It A ftilly.lt will Itwtu; yon a Judn of Woi kmanrhlp .tint flniidi It t. iu T"ub,S tot"Lt‘ « l iMoand how to tell K.xxl fr tr, b,d ItVaNaJ. luu iytho only book of ,ta airul *», r publtabaa. ^ Inrjre* m «1 l:\if >irt^jn of WING e».at'r t enu aLCoi,,r1.et!’ a dun Ibiiiame — ____ tion About Pianos. •• We f.ml it f'tre to anyone wphlntt to buy n pino. All voa •uTur aa1,0 ** t0 8*'lJ U3 >our name dml ..hv.udt. V"*,“t To-day While you ' * think of It Ju»t Hiving your name and address, or wn.l tin-attached coupon. and the valuable hook of Information, al-1 f i , ubout h •• WIN" I I AN'O, with fd? price*, terms of payment. e*c. “ill I '- ■eultoyuu prompt,y by moll. /// 338 369 W 13 St., Kew York Send to tilt name and address written below, the Jtook of Complete in formation a bo \t Pianos, prices inid terms of pay a!st merit on li'tnjr Pianos. 358-3GO W. 13th 8t., New York l808-38th Year—11)00 MORPHINE p§ a a treatment la the only abso* ww lute .sptM iiicand run? for drufg Treatment o,“bllN* 1118 th° -- . — ->nly one timt con 3 Iri+il taAIJ® the vlul prlnrlple. I * •* ■ I fcl I will treat any druK u«er Prou Write to-day. ^UrCa State hind end quantity i f drug used. Dr. Waterman, Suite B. 14 Lexington, Av.,N.Y for •rlllnir ii". peckmrca ■Sluing at 1" ru. It'a t bfautjr. Ten keys, 2 itopip ebonizcd rare. double bel lows, protectors and clttpa Too can earn It in a day. We trust you. Bend for Dlulnir, aril tbc packages at 10 eta, and return vs the money. Then wo send you tho Arrordeon. We also (lire Violins, Goiter*, Mandolins, Grnphophunee A other al errant presents. Wrltrnow. TRUE BLUE CO., Dept. 455, BOSTON, MASS. BUG FUR SCARF, BEAUTIFUL RING & HAND BAG AH 3 PREMIUMS BffiBMHffiBffdaig FREEl You should take advantage of this i Rrand ebanco, other firm.- give only one premium, wo givo you three. T>IO FUR SCARF, made ofltaltic Seal, rich ' dark, durable fur : ttii. k and «oft, and shape very full: trimmed at tlio ends with six full tails ; i fastens with hook and chain. C10I.II> GOLD-FINISH ET> REGENT DIA P MONI> RING. To behold it on one's Anger istoexporienoeanovorwhelmlngdesirotoownit. I AI,I,:’’ HANDSOME BAG. Verystyllsh; ~"A fine imported leather: nickel-silver frame, furnished with Smelling Bottle amt Mirror. RCMFMRCR I " ® Rlv® you *H 3 Premiums ll.ltlLlilil.n . for 05 fast-selling arti cles. You can earn them In one day. AVe trust you. Cost nothing to try. We take back all not sold. Seiul address, and we Bend yon the articles postpaid ; when Bold. Bend u» money you get. and we will send the Fur Hcarf, Ring and Rag free. Getbusy. Writeto-day. Address _Try_iE_B^uE_Co^_De£t, 450. Boston, Mass. He Has Thrown Away His Bottles and Scales and uses the N. P. C. C. Photographic Preparations only. ^ We do the weighing and you add the water > V ,P.cc. DEVELOPER Nc-n-poisonous and will not stain the fingers. 35 cents for six tubes,sufficient for 24 ounces developer for Velox,Cyko, Rotox snd other developing papers, or 60 ounces plate or film developer. METOL-HYDRO DEVELOPER The old standby. 35 cents for six tubes, making up the same amount of developer. N. P. C. C. SEPIA TONER Black and white prints on developed paper may be re-developed at any time to a perfect sepia. 25 cents for six tubes. NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC CHEMICAL COMPANY llth Street and Pa. Ave. Washington. D. C. 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