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NAIIUNij LAdUK OVER A MILLION AND A HALF WOMEN WORK AS FARM HANDS IN THE UNITED STATES. By Peter Radford Lecturer National Farmers* t’nlon. Our government never faced 00 tre mendous a problem as that now lying dormant at the doors of congress and the legislatures, and which, when aroused, will shake this nation from center to circumference, and make civilization hide its face in shame. That problem is—women in the field. The last federal census reports chow we now have 1,614,000 women working in the field, most of them 4outh of the Mason and Dixon line. There were approximately a million negro slaves working In the fields when liberated by the emancipation proclamation. We have freed our slaves and our women have taken their places In bondage. We have broken the shackles off the negroes and welded them upon our daughters The Chain-Gang of Civilization. A million women In bondage In the southern fields form the chain-gang of civilization — the Industrial tragedy of the age. There Is no overseer quite so cruel as that of unrestrained greed, no whip that stings like the lash of suborned destiny, and no auctioneer’s block quite so revolting as that of or ganized avarice. The president of the Vnited States was recently lauded by the press, and very properly so. for suggesting medi ation between the engineers and rnll road managers in adjusting their schedule of time and pay. The engi neers threatened to strike If their wages were not Increased from ap proximately ten to eleven dollars per day and service reduced from ten to eight hours and a similar readjust ment of the overtime schedule. Our women are working in the field, many of them barefooted, for less than 60 cents per day, and their schedule Is the rising sun and the evening star, and nfter the>day’s work is over they milk the cows, slop the hogs and rock the baby to sleep. N anyone mediat ing over their problems, and to whom shall they threaten a strike? Congress has listened approvingly to those who toil at the forge and be hind the counter, and many of our Ftatesmen have smiled at the threats and have fanned the fk»me of unrest among industrial laborers. But wom en are as surely the final victims of industrial warfare as they are the burden-bearers in the war between na tions. and those who arbitrate and mediate the differences between capi tal and labor should not forget that when the expenses of any industry Hre unnecessarily increased, society foots the hill hv drafting a new consignment of women from the home to the field. Pinch no Crumb From Women’s Crust of Bread. iiiiiuirmi a^ani ran ne mane without someone footing the bill, and we commend to those who accept tho responsibility of the distribution of In dustrial justice, the still small voice of the woman in the Held as she pleads for mercy, and we beg that they plnrh no crumb from her crust of bread or pflt another patch upon her ragged garments. We beg that they listen to the scream of horror from the eagle on every American dollar that is wrung from the brow of toiling women and hear the Goddess of Tui-tice hiss at a verdict that increases the want of woman to satisfy the greed of man. The women behind the counter and In the factory cry aloud for sympathy and the press thunders out In their defense and the pulpit pleads for mercy, but how' about the woman In the field? Will not these powerful exponents of human rights turn their talent, energies and Influence to her relief? Will the Goddess of Liberty enthroned at Washington hold the cal loused hand and soothe the feveri'-h brow' of her pox who bows and reaps *the nation's harvest or will she permit the male of tlje species to shove women—weak and weary—from the bread-line of Industry to the back al leys of poverty? Women and Children First. Tho census enumerators tell us that of the 1.:,14.000 women who work In the fields as farm hantb 400 ooo are six teen years of ne« and under. What is the final d^stinv of a nation whoso fu ture mothers spend their girlhood days behind the plow, pitching hay and hauling manure, and what Is to become of womanly culture and refinement that grace the home, charm society and enthuse man to leap to glory In noble achievements if our daughters are raised In the society of the ox and the companionship of the plow0 In that strata between the ago® of Sixteen and forty-five are 950,000 wom en working as farm hand® and many of them with surkllng babes tug King at their breasts, ns drenched In perspiration, they wleid the scythe and guide the plow. What Is to be come of that nation where poverty breaks the crov.ns of the queens of the home; d* - pair hurls a mother's love from its throne anu hunger drives innocent children from the schoolroom to the noe? The census bureau phows that 155, 000 of thc«e women are forty-five years of age and over There Is no more pitiful sly it in civilization than these saintly mothers of Israel stooped vi h age. drudging in the field from •tin until sun and at night drenching th'ir dingy pillows with Um tears of despair as their aching hearts take It *.!! to God in ui«»ver. Civilization j strikes them a diow wneu u suouiu give them a crown, and their only friend is he who broke bread with beRRars and said: “Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will Rive you rest." Oh, America! The land of the free and the home of the brave, the world's custodian of chivalry, the champion of human rlRhts and the de fender of the oppressed -shall we per mit our maidens fair to be torn from the hearthstone by the ruthless hand of"destiny and chained to the plow? Shall we permit our faithful wives, w hom w e covenanted with God to cher ish aud protect, to be hurled from the home to the harvest field, and our mothers dear to he driven from the old arm chair to the cotton patch? In resculnR our citizens from the forces of civilization, ran we not apply to our fair Dixieland the rule of the sea—“women and children first?” There must be a readjustment of i the wage scale of industry so that the women ran be taken from the field or Riven a reasonable whro for her serv ices. perhaps the Issue has never been fairly raised, but the Farmers’ Union, with a membership of ten million, pula Its orRanlzed forces squarely behind the issue and we now enter upon the docket of civilization the case of "The W oman in the Field" and demand an immediate trial. RAILROADS APPEAL TO PRESIDENT The Common Carriers Ask for Re lief— President Wilson Directs Attention of Public to Their Needs. Tho committee of railroad execu tives. headed by Mr. Frank Trumbull, representing thirty-five of the leading railroad systems of the nation, recent ly presented to President Wilson a memorandum briefly reviewing the dif ticultit s now confronting the railroads of the country und asking for the co operation of tli«* governmental authori ties and the public In supporting rail M>ad credits am] recognizing an emer g-ncy which requires that the rail roads be given additional revenues. The memorandum recites that the Furopean war has resulted in general depression of business on the Ameri can continent and in the dislocation of credits at home and abroad. With revenues decreasing and interest rates increasing the transportation systems of the country face a most serioua crisis and tho memorandum is a strong presentation or the candle burning at both ends and the perils ihat must ultimately attend such a conllugrution when ttic flames meet *s apparent to all. In their general discussion the railroad representa tives say in ptirt: "Hy reason of leg islation and regulation by the federal government and tho forty-eight states acting independently of each other, as we|] as through the action of a strong public opinion, railroad expenses in recent years have vastly increased. No criticism is here made of the gen eral theory of governmental regula tion, but on the other hand, no In genuity can relieve fhe carriers of ex penses created thereby." President Wilson, iu transmitting tho memorandum of the railroad presidents to the public, character izes it as "a lucid statement of plain truth. 1 he president recognizing the emergency as extraordinary, con tinuing. said in part: You a-k me to call the attention of the country to the imperative need that railway credits be sustained and the railroads helped in every possible "ay, whether by private co-operative effort or by the atflon, wherever j feasible of governmental agencies, and 1 am glad to do so because 1 think the need very real." The conference was certainly a fortunate one for the nation and th® president is to be congratulated for opening the gate to a new world of effort in which everyone may co-oper ate. There are many important prob lems in our complex civilization that will yield to co-operation which will not lend themselves to arbitrary rul ings of commissions and financing railroads is one of them The rnan with the money is a factor that can not bo eliminated from any business transacting and the public Is an Inter ested party that should always be con- | suited and happily the nre»|dent has invited nil to participate In the solu tion of our railroad problems Valuable Farm lor Sale. A valuable farm consist ing of 12.? acres, more or less, situate about 4 miles from Ccredo and Keno\a on the county road is for sale; about 105or 110 acres is cleared, 80 acres of it be ing in grass. It has on it two dwellings,one a two story, containing 6 rooms; the other a one-story con taining ,? rooms; a large barn, 45x55, and necessar> outbuildings. Mas also a good young orchard ol about 800 apple trees, about 800 peach trees, al so pear and plum trees, besides grapes. I or terms and particu lars, call on T. T. Mc Mougal, Ccredo, \V. Ya. America’s Greatest Weekly THE TOLEDO BLADE TOLEDO, OHIO. The Rest Known Newspa. per in the United States. Over One Million Read ers Weekly—Popular in Every State — No Objec tionable Advertising. This mark* the seventy-ninth success ful year of America’s greatest national weekly—The Toledo Weekly Blade From the year of ite establishment, the influence of The Toledo Weekly Blade hus been tremendous. Its editor has clung to the original ideal—a construc tive newspaper for the information, en tertainment and education of every member of the household. It stands for our national hope of Letter homes and lletter Americans. Wholesome, sane op timism is its platform It seeks to build through the spread of valuable knowl edge and the betterment of those who put their faith in its word. The Toledo Weekly Blade is today as always it has lieen, the most respected of all our na tional publications and its columns are notably the vehicles of truthful news and staunchly honest opinions. ^ ou will not find a publication any where which appeals so thoroughly to the family circle as the Weekly Biade. It is indeed a fireside companion. It carries the news of the world crystalized and complete. Its various departments are edited by men and women who un derstand the needs and ideals of its read ers. The Household Page is a delight to the women and children—current events and national problems are treated editorially without prejudice- its serial stories selected with the view of pleasing the gientest number of fiction lovers, the Question Bureun is a scrap book of in valuable information—the Farmstead columns are designed purely for the pur pose ot exchanging ideas and informa tion on farm topics. No department of family interest is neglected—but every feature is taken care of with the desire to make the Weekly Blade worth in trinsicly many times the price of sub scription— $1.00 a yenr. Sample copies mailed free. Address, THE BLADE, Toledo. Ohio. SCHEDUlEIN EFFECT NOV 22,1914 WEST BOUND, LEAVE OERKDO DAILY. No IT, 0 :517 p. in—For Portsmouth and intermediate stations. No. IK, 8:29 a. m.— l‘'or Williamson and intermediate stations. Trains leave Keuova for Columbus and Cincinnati and the west 2 :20 a. m. 5 :60 a. m. and 2 :(K) p. m. daily. I ruins leave Williamson for the nortn and east 4 :41 a. in., 4:47 p. m. and t' :00 a. m. or Tickets, Time Cards, Sleeping Car Reservations and all informa* tion, write or call upon nearest Agent Norfolk & Western Railwmj. W. B. Bevii.l, W. 0. Saunders Pass.-TrafT. Mgr. Gen’l Pass. Ag~ Hoanoke. Va. R?aaek«. Va FISHER F. SCAGGS, Attorney *at Law, Wayne, \V. Va. A Splendid Clubbing Bargain. WE OFFER I lie Cercdo Advance AND The Cincinnati Weekly Enquirer i?Z i-a* l*#b« f!j>tioru may hr d«w r*r r»o «al, What The Weekly tnuulrtr la: It »• |>fit»ii«h*vt wary ThuT-'i»f, nab •'•npttaa |am•• |»-r j-mr, *u<i >« u* "U* fit ct>irr< *t mi 1 hMt MtKiaai n-w* »ii'l Nn. f u (lOblwhAd It hoa oil tho f* ilit i»« f r|M gr+nt l>AII-% KN(^I IKKH fnr • >tMMft<iijr fh»* » ■« *n*l for that r- wann mo J't*' r* • I ***•' boKi-lt* » *• M rurHtrlr in»|*»rti<*ily. It i-orr>«• m gr-m* •m<« t ,,f vi. us 14* form tt.off. r rrt*i *dit»Mi»i« Mid r* h*M* op h> d«t< Mork > ' r.-^.rt*. No i. u» r»«« "»**• :t • wtjr I..w^ h mm fArm r* lAMlMM n.Mi MM M* iqf Ut»«. I. r»Ml ■ d«ll JT. Tb»« grmmd ntn m ha»i«d m*<1 «• H »>“' J a **. Mbs MlronfMf- by In* tor t|* tkMi nnoi .uaotkoti rwbk •»*. C*ll or nuj ordfr* to Advance, teredo, W. Va I ^Brooklyn ^ m BER^ACLg>/ «c r**-*— BIBLE •STUDY* ON -— THE RISEN CHRIST, dark 16:1-8; Matthew 28:11-15—Dec. 6. I “Why trek ye the hiring among*! the <t>a<it lie i* no! here. Out rixen.'' —I.uke i^:S. iS. CHK resurrection of the dead will i>e the greatest manifestation of Divine Power ever mud** to4 angels and to men. The awak ening of Jairus' daughter, of the wid ow of Xaiu's son. and of Jesus’ friend Lazurus are nowhere styled resurrec tions of the deud; they were merely awakenings, the Inst of these l»eing the most wonderful, because Lazarus had lieen dead four days and putrefac tion had set in. The resurrection promised In the Bi ble will bring back the |»ersonallty and the consciousness of billions of hu manity who have died under the Di vine sentence, '‘Dying, thou shalt die,” “Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.” There could be no res urrection no escape from that Divine sentence—except in the way that God has arrungeJ; namely, that our Lord Jesus took the place of the origiuul sinner. Adam, purchasing him and all his race back from the death state. Fallacious ideas have gone abroad to the effect that it will be merely the body that will Ih.* resurrected—that God will collect from the four winds every particle of dust which once com posed the body, and will reorganize i the race out of the same particles which formerly composed it. The ab surdity of this thought grows upon us ! as we consider that the bodies of i the dead have more or less gone Into I vegetation, etc. The ditliculty has I been that we lost sight of the Biblical i declaration that it is the soul that dies. (Ezekiel 18:4, 20.) Our bodies are changed every seven years. It is the soul that dies, that has been redeemed and that Is to be resurrected. Our Lord No Longer Human. Christ, ns the I.oros. was n livinp soul, being. on a hiRh spirit plane. For man's sake lie humbled Himself— “took a bonds man's form.” (I’hillp pians 2:7, S.> As a human soul, or be biR. He died—“poured out His soul unto death," “made His soul an Offer biR for sin."—Isaiah 52:10 12 It was Jesus the soul that died, but He was raised from the dead a soul of a i hijrher order. At that time, as He fore told. He ascended where He was be j fore: that is. He was put to death in nesn, nut <111i«*K eiicd. or made alive, in spirit, tl Peter 3:18.» He took the human nature merely for I he u'reat pur pose of trivimr mans redemp tion-price: and a t’t e r lie had laid down that ransom-price by giving Himself up “ne ia Men.’’ tt ileatii, the Kiithfr raised Him up to glory, honor, immortality—far above angels, principalities, powers. Because after Ills resurrection Jesus was so different, we are prepared from lliis viewpoint to understand why He conducted Ilimself so differently after Ills resurrection—lie appeared and dis appeared, we read. Never before had lie done this. After Ills resurrection He appeared in different bodies, differ ent forms, different clothing. To Ma ry He appeared as the gardener; to tlie two walking to Emmuus. lie ap peared as a ritranger. His clothing had been parted amongst the soldiers. How evidently He was put to death In flesh, hut quickened In spirit! It was tlie Spirit Jesus who showed Him self, assuming different human forms and clothing, as best suited the occa sion. Tills Spirit Being came Into the assemblies of the disciples when the doors were fastened for fear of the Jews. He created or materialized a laxly and clothing In their presence: nnd after a few minutes He vanished, dissolving the body nnd the clothing, while He. tlie Spirit, remained invisi ble Tims He wan with the disciples for forty days before lie ascended; yet they saw Him not. except for a few minutes at a time on seven differ ent occasions. I Iiom** forty dny» wore vory nccrti »»ry to *,eaeli two great lessons: (I) 'I hat He was no longer dead, but alive; f.i That He was no longer a man. bur a spirit.—2 Corinthians 3:17, The Importance of the Resurrection, Tie <• f icts are deafly established bv >t I*ml s narrative of his own ex* perba lie explains that It was »"v • f that the twelve Apostles *b • 'I ' •• able to bear witness to .le sns' resurrection. There could have been no Hospel -ijifctt* of hope of Divine favor through n dead Savior. Had t'hrlsf not risen, «ho would es tablish the M<>* slanle Kingdom and call forth front Die tomb ^ the sleeping bll I. i of tl .. .;.11.IV .Ml this the Apostle f • s to our minds.—I Cor. U:12 ltt. *h*ti11j sj I’ntil In no way shared t • ■ . . r tl, is.- vim nnscrlpturnlly r- III if Jesus while dead was toln i I'*. Kid that tie* resurrection of fto» ip. 1 is n mere formality, fjulte ' » the carrying out of ! I TP.* |«|i|ne teaching Is t‘• 1 1 know n »t anything.” a*» I^n »t tt.e r«-urreetloti Is Absolutely *«« owssry to snjr future Mfe. The First National Bank Of Ceredo, W. Va. CAPITAL, FULLY PAID. ~ - • $50,000.00 SURPLUS ANQ UNDIVIDED PROFITS. S15.0D0.0D IF V Ot are h stranger in this community, we ask you to investigate our standing Any citizen will be pleased to tell jou about this institution. 3% INTEREST PAID ON TIME DEPOSITS. KtMUV A CHUKCHES. Methodist Episcopal. KKV. WM. FALLEN, PASTOR. Prayer meeting Thursday at 7:30 p. hi. Sunday School at 10 a. m. Preaching at 11a. m. Everybody welcome. CERFOO CHURCHES. Congregational Church. REV. M. II. WILLIS, PASTOR. Preaching Sunday at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. in. Sunday School, 9:30 Chii«*tUn Lntleavor iimtIn every Wednesday ' evening at 7:30. Presbyterian. RKV. J. B. WAI.LKU, PASTOR. Sunday School 8:45 a. m., F. E. Way, superintendent; Preaching 11 a. in., and 7 :30 p. m., l>y the pas tor; Young People’s Christian En deavor Sunday evening,6:45 o’clock;' prayer meeting Wednesday evening, 7:30. Methodist Episcopal. REV. W. M. FALLEN, PASTOR. Prayer meeting Wednesday at at 7:30 p. m. Y Preaching at 7:30 p. m. Sunday School at 9:30 a. m. Epworth League at 6:30 p. ra. Everybody is welcome. Baptist. REV. B S. AKERS, PASTOR. Preaching at 3 p. m. on the first Sunday and at II a. m. and 7:30 p. rn. on the fourth Sunday in each month. Sunday school at 9:30 a. m. Prayer meeting every Thurs day evening at 7:30 p. m. Teach ers’ meeting every Friday evening* B aptist. RKV. H. S. AKKRS, PASTOR. Regular meetings, first and third Sunday of each month at 11 a. in. and 8 p. in.; Sunday School »:45 a, m., every Sunday, W. L. Clardy. superintendent; prayer meeting ev ery Wednesday evening at 7 o’clock; Baptist \ oung People’s union meet, ing Friday evening at 8 o’clock. T. T. 5Icl>(*(J<JAL. Fire and Life insu rance Agent. CKKKDO, \V VA. For Sale. Corner lot on Poplar and 13th ptreetp, Keuova, known bp pop fac tory lot. Han a deep dr)’ well, fc’ell on good time with email pay nienta. Price $350. Inquire of proprietor of thie paper .Tos. S. Miller, Pres P. VV. Foster, V. Pres. J. Miller Jackson.Cas’r ^ J ^ it bout charge. We turnisli you pans i()l h LOOKS | and cheek-books. Our experienced ac countants keep an accurate record of every penny you deposit, withdraw or chei k out, and render an accounting to you w hen ever you wish it We provide burglar-proof safes and every other safeguard for your money. 3 Conscientious service here costs you not one cent. Can you afford not to have an account w ith this safe bank? Come • in and talk it over today. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF KENDVfl, W. Vfl. REUitEN*osJ»*URN idirectors, „ w. roster T- W MI)OHK_H..W. II ATTK.n) Si DMTiTkS J full of life and action, filled with the fire of fine inspiration and followed by 250 short stories of adventure, will make "meYOUTH'S COMPANION! Better Than Ever in 1915 Then the Fajrriily Page, a rare Editorial Page, Boys’ Page, Girls Page, Doctor’s Advice, and “ a ton of fun,” Articlesof I ravel, Science, Education. From the best minds to the best minds, the best the world can produce for you and everyone x in the home. There is no age CUT THIS OUT limit to enthusiasm for The ^ih «!ooThe COMPANION Y°U'h’S Comf'anion FREF AiiihaiMUMofTHF.coM. a i ear PANION for the remaining - n/jf / 1 weeks of 1914. nvl FREE CALENDAR*?,,0i2i"0MF- Send ">d«V to The You.h’s Com THEN tf f compjlniflfj f * |.I ^ a •» f°r h ■■■ ■■*■ ' ’’ ,jr !‘ *• THREF. CURRENT ISSUES-FREB SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED AT THIS OFFICE ivcniiUUM NATIONAL BANK n A.TLETTRBTTRO, -fC"ECIST TUCKY . CAPITAL - $75,000.00 OFF ICFF S: 0. W. Gunk ell, F’ros. Charles Russell, V. Pros. Ernest Meek, Cashier. mm, DIRECTORS Chah. RtJSHELL A. Mims Ernest Meek John Russell (i. W. Gunnell \\> nro in a position to look af ter Wayne county cnstcniera with care and dispatch yur -au Account in reran or hr Mail ^