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BERTHA KRUPP, GUNMAKER it Is a strange thing that in toe great European war one side personi fies its destroying force as a charming young woman and the other as a ven erable old gentlemap. It is “Bertha r<rtipp" who fights for the (iermana and "Papa Creusot” who fights for the French. The tier man soldiers often say 'Rertha is talk ing aguin” when they hear the shriek of the terrible Krupp guns and the French soldiers say “Papa Creuaot is giving the Cermuns a lesson.' Of course, everybody knows that Bertha Krupp is the principal heiress of the great Krupp gun works at Es sen. probably the greatest establish ment of its kind in the world. The name "Papa Creusot" is really taken from the place—Ixj Creusot—w'iere the French guns ai*s made. The Rareness Rertha Krupp von Bohlen, or, as she will always he known, Rertha Krupp, is unassuming, charitable and beloved by ull those "DO nave me tortune to know tier. Bertha is one of two sisters, the only children of the late Alfred Krupp, the gunmaker of Kssen. Because ot the fact that the kaiser, recognizing the gunmaker was an important factor in the empire, acted as godfather to Bertha, she has received more attention and is better known than her sister. The young matron is noted for the charities that she supports with her immense fortune. I PLANS EXPLORING EXPEDITION t apt. J. Foster Stackhouse. F. It. G. 8., P. It. Z. S.. F. It. S. G. S., etc., is now organizing an expedition that atira the blood of every real adven turer. For six years he and his com panions will forget civilization and its luxuries and sail away into virtually unknown parts of the world. Their reward will be a trip to all the seven seas, visits to islands and territories still untrod by the feet of white men, discovery and adventure in every lati tude from the equatorial Pacific to the Sea of Okhotsk and then back again to the Antarctic—and glory. They will have a chance to study the oceans as they were never observed before, and they will be participants in the principal object of the voyage, the discovery and mapping of 2,500 un known islands, rocks and reefs in the Pacific, reported from time to time by Bklppers and never officially charted. The expedition is known as the British-Amer*can Oceanographic expe anion, ana u win make Its voyage in the Discovery, the ship in which Cap tain bcott made his last and fatal trip to the Antarctic regions. The vessel is now fitting in I^ondon. Next May it will sail from New York, down to the Panama cam! and out into the Pacific, where trade routes will be explored for about tl^ee years. r WHEN KEY PITTMAN WAS IN NOME In the early and rough days of Nome, Alaska, Key Pittman, who now In the junior senator from Nevada, served a term as prosecuting attor ney. Naturally he acquired a large acquaintance amom the lawless ele ment and its ineml rs, in turn, gained a high respect for the legal abilities of the man w‘ho sent so many of them to Jail. The quite natural result was that after his term as prosecuting at torney closed he found himself in com mand of a large criminal practice. Among his clients were a number of the leaders of the rough and morally .irresponsible crowd who turned to him to extricate them from the trou bles in which they frequently found themselves. Too oft^n, however, they failed to pay the lawyer for his serv ices, and finully Mr. Pittman grew tired of working for them for nothing. In those days in Nome coal was sold largely by the sack and was very valuable. Shortly after the arrest of no.ur.oumy many cnaracter for the theft or ISO of theHe precious one of the accused man's pals came to Pittman to retain his services f r h®T’ ,ark;lrePl,ed Pi,fmiln- “I m tired of working for you crooks for nothing. ! m neither a millionaire nor a philanthropist. You get some one else to defend Chick.'* "Weil pay you for this.** replied .lack "We've got the stuff to do it * Is ( hick innocent,” queried Pittman. Sure, he’s as innocent as a babe," came the encouraging reply. ‘ Well, how much do I get for defending him?" Mr. Pittman, if you get Chick off we’ll give you half the coal." » SUCKS, r MAN OF THE HOUR IN TURKEY r.nv»>r rasna. minister of war. leader of th*> Young Turk party and son in law of the sultan, stands forth Juat now an the moat prominent fig ure In the Ottoman empire. Me in one of the four actual directors of tho destinies of Turkey, and the most forceful of the three. He is *aid to be consumed by ambition and to be lieve himself to be a man of destiny. He affects the genius of Napoleon, and dreams in secret of converting the actual Ottoman directory into a con sulate. In the role of first consul ho would then change the consulate into an empire, following the example of Bonaparte. Enver, "ho was born in Roumella only thirty five years ago, Is the hero of the Tripolitan war Also he was the assassin of Nazim Pasha, the gen eralissimo of the Turkish army Naz im belonged to the Old Turk party. Honest, patriotic and brave, he repre sented the very best 1 i the Turk. His -- —wa* oesignefl to open fh»- way of empire to thr* member of tlw directory. They hare spilled the blood of their adver* **r , ruthlessly and many shocking murders are laid at their doora. The peopb- hate them bitterly and the aultan fears them intensely, go the news • hat they have be«n slain would cause no surprise at any Uma The friends and relatives of Nazim are many. CALL LOR SERVICE Deep Significance in God’s Ques tioning of Abel. “Where Is Thy Brother?” The early chapters of the book of Genesis still kee" their hold on hu man life. Many difficult and puzzling questions are brought to our notice concerning them, but in spite of all questions these early narratives con tain spiritual truths which are de scriptive of man's perpetual experi ence Much in the pages may perplex us, but their pictures never fade from sight, nor lose their meaning for our consciences. There is the garden, and the first man into whom God breathed a living soul; then the man s life richened and deepened by the woman at his side; then the catastrophe of the rail, and the expulsion from the garden, and the angel of God standing with a flam ing sword at his gate. Then came the first children, the boys, growing up even as boys do now. w ith different characters und following different oc cupations. Then like a thunderbolt comes hatred and murder, and there is the dreadful forsaken plain where one brother lies dead, and the other wanders far with the irrevocable deed nurning on his soul, answering the voice of God with the passionate re jection of responsibility, “Am I my brother's keeper?” God’s question, “Where is Abe], thy brother?" suggests that every man is responsible for his brother man. This is not God’s first question. The first was that personal inquiry which the Holy Spirit still brings home to every heart convicted of sin, to every mun who desires to hide himself from God, “Where art thou?’’ Hut the second ques tion is, “Where is thy brother?" How wide, or how narrow is that question? may rNoi onirn MesportBiDinry. The family is the divinely estab lished unit of human society, and it Is our ideal of love and service, and vet 1 have heard people dis claim all responsibility for members of their immediate family. Parents often shirk their responsibility for their children on the ground that they are powerless to control them, and many a son has allowed aged par ents to suffer privation, denying all responsibility for those who cared for his childhood. Brothers and sisters often cast off some member of the fam ily who has been wayward, and In the spirit of Cain, say, “Am 1 my broth er's keeper?” God's answer 1b that we ate; that whether we accept it or not, the responsibility still rests upon our shoulders. But responsibility reaches further than that immediate family. It rests upon us in some way or other with re gard to our friends and acquaintances; with regard to those with whom we have business relations; the men with whom we work, the men with whom we travel; our most casual acquaint ances. "Where Is thy brother?" Where is he morally and spiritually, bo far as the Influence which you have exercised over him go**s? To have laughed at the evil or profane joke; to have spoken the foolish or the angry word—to say nothing of far more grievous stumbling blocks than these—must have had influence over others. God has given us marvelous opportunities in life of helping others to resist, temptation, and to stand firm! How have these opportunities been used? Have they beeen used at all? "Where is thy brother?” The question is a searching one. The Bi ble has a great deal to say about in fluence. concerning which we talk so much, and which we practice so little. Some heathen people seem to have a greater realization of its power. In the Peking Gazette years ago the gov ernor of one of the central provinces of China reported in regard to a case of parricide, that he had the houses of all the neighbors pulled down on the ground that they had failed In their duty to exert a good moral In fluence on the criminal. All Evil Lives Do Harm. Cain s answer, "Am I my brother's keeper?" was Insolence defying the Almighty. 11. the same spirit men often urge tho innocence of their con* fluct, that they have never done any one any harm It Is the old excuse which Is used by careless and wicked people to salve their conscienee. But can it bo said of even the btrst of us that, we have never harmed anyone by word or deed or example? Often do we hear it said of a careless and ungodly life, “He never harmed any one but himself, he wpb his own worst enemy. ’ What a fallacy that is No man can harm himself without harming others, no man cp.n lead a dissolute life without helping to spread the plague of evil. It is the old ex cuse of Cain, "Am I my brother's keep er?” The spirit of Cain still lives, and the blood of manv •» ruined life cries out for Justice. The spirit lx in ev ry man who refuses to accept the respon sibility for bis brother which Clod has laid unon him There is a special responsibility upon the Christian The question. When* Is thy brother? comes to those who follow Christ with a special mean Ing and emphasis He who died on the cross Is our Mrothrr, and he died to establish brotherhood among men. We are bought by his blood, and we have accepted his command to love one another He came to seek and to save the lost, and he was our exam ple. Thomas a Kempls wro'.e the beau tiful devotional book. "1 ho Imitation of Christ," but the imitation of Christ is after all not so much in manner of life, or In speech, or In vigil and pray ers, but in service to our fellow men. •f’unducleu uy the National Wuinau'a Christian Temperance Union.) WHAT MAKES CHAMPIONS Connie Mack, whose Athletics have won five American league pennants and three world's championships. Is quoted by a magazine writer as haying that "alcohol inevitably slows a man down ’’ And slowing down, he con tinues, is the reason for the shelving of by far the majority of baseball players. “Who puts the player out of the gume?" he goes on "You should naturally say the umpire; well, all tlio umpires together haven't put as many ball players out of the game as Old Mun Booze." He explains further, that it is not only excessive drinking that does harm, but that even the mod erate use of alcohol won't do lor the professional player. It will take off from three to five years of his baseball life. The Athletics have no rules con cerning their personal habits, but out of 26 players in the 1913 world's con test 16 had never taken a drink la their lives. When they were playing the Chicago Cubs, Mack said to them: "It would be bad enough to lose the championship without having a bundle of regrets to pester you. It's hard enough to lose to a better club, but to beat yourselves—say. that's the way to throw away a game after you have won it. “Clean living and quick thinking, that’s the stuff champions are made of.” says Mack MUSTN’T CASH PAY CHECKS. A deputation from the Ministerial association of Los Angeles recently went before the public safety com mittee with a request that saloons he forbidden to cash pay checks. A gen eral public discussion followed, cer tain employers promising to pay in cash, and certain banks and stores of fering to keep open to cash checks. As a result the police commission is sued an order prohibiting check-cash ing by saloons. On the following Monday the chief of police reported at follows: "VVe usually have from 80 to 90 ar rests for drunkenness on Saturdays and Sundays, but for the last two days we have had but 47 for each day, which I attribute directly to the enforcement of the order forbidding saloons to cash pay checks.’’ Among other results must be count ed the increased efficiency of 40 work ers. a happy Sunday for 40 families, money spent with the legitimate trades, and the saving of court and Jail expense of caring for 40 drunks. INSURANCE COMPANIES KNOCK. The general manager of one of the big life Insurance companies of this country. In a letter to one of his agents declining to write a policy for a sa loonkeeper. had this to say: ”We do not want the name of be ing a saloonkeepers’ company, and of taking a grade of risks which are promptly refused by the leading and conservatively managed companies of the country. “Life insurance companies are en gaged all of them-—In encouraging thrift, protecting homes, and In serving the welfare of the individual, the community and the state. Sa loonkeepers—all of them—are en gaged in diseouraing thrift, destroving homes and in Injuring the individual, the community and the state. There Is nothing In common between us. and we do not even care for business relations with them.” REMARKABLE PROSPERITY. T he T nited States census bureau recently issued a noteworthy bulletin concerning the state of Maine. It re views the 30 years preceding 1912. and declares that Maine has passed all the states in steady advancement of finan cial Independence. While In 1880 Maine's per capita debt was $8.49. as contrasted with an average for all states of $5.48, the Maine debt In 1912 had been reduced 75 per cent and the average of the other 47 states only 36 per cent. Now Maine owes $1.67 per capita, and the other states, on the average. $3 62. Rank deposits and in vestments have increased wonderfully. Maine has about $100,000,000 in ihe wav of deposits, with 233.000 savings bank depositors. CONVICTS PETITION. A petition will come hoforp the next legislature of Pennsylvania bearing "ome l.r>.noo signatures. a majority of the convicts in the Kastern State peni tentiary. Tho petitioners pray for the prevention of tho liquor traffic. They "respectfully aver” from personal knowledge of the debasing Influence of Intoxicating liquors, that fully 70 por cent of crime within the state is dl rectly attributable to their use. and that the abolition of the sale of liquor by the state would reduce crime at h ast 50 per cent. If not more. This unique and significant, appeal has caught the public attentlnn and the press of the country baa given It i w ide circulation Colorado River. The Colorado river was named by by the Spaniards from a word in their language meaning ruddy or red, an al lusion to the tint of the water. La Salle first named the river Maligne, (misfortune) one or two of his party having been drowned In its current. Must Depend on One’s Self. Much as worthy friends add to the napplness and value of life, we must in the main depend upon ourselves, and everyone Is his own best friend, or worst enemy.—I^ord Avebury. THE WHEAT LANDS OF WESTERN CANADA AN ATTRACTION THE EUROPEAN WAR MAKES THE GROWING OF WHEAT EX CEPTIONALLY REMU NERATIVE. One result of the European War has been to reduce the volume of busl neaa done by many of the manufac furlng institutions of the United States, commercial enterprises have been affected ouslneBs of many kinds have been hampered, and a financial stringency has been forced on almost every community. It 1b not only be cause it has brought these things about, and created a lot of hardship, but there is the outstanding fact of the terrible loss of life, the great de structlon of property, and the disrup tion of everything near and dear to those whose countries are Involved In the war that makes the whole affair highly regrettable. The heart of the entire world goes out in sympathy to those within the area of the trouble ‘.rrangements have been made to r* Ueve the distress by money and other means. But there is one great thing —wheat and flour—that the European countries will need The wheat-pro ducing countries are no longer pro ducing. and there Is the gravest rea son to fear thst they will not be for some years. In this case. It would be fully as beneficial and charitable to make provision to meet the loss of Europe’s grain crop bv encouraging s greatly increased growth on this con tlnent. The wheat-growing sections of the l nlted States have about reached tlielr limit of production, and this source cannot be depended upon to meet a great deal of the demand that there will be for some years The only country that Is In a position to meet It Is — Canada — that portion known as Western Canada. Here there are millions of acres of land, capable of producing from 20 to 40 bushels per acre. All this land is ex. | cellent for wheat, and very piuch 1b still in the hands of the Dominion j Government, and 160 acres of It can be had by the payment of a ten dolla/ entry fee. Another vast area Is that held by railway and reliable land companies, held at from $10 to $25 per acre. Im I proved farms are slightly higher In price. Information regarding these lands may be had of any Canadian | Government Agent. The fact that Canada offers such a splendid opportunity should be ac cepted with a wide-spread apprecia tion, and not met with attempts on the part of some to spread misleading statements. The Dominion Govern ment has not taken steps to deny many of the false statements circu lated by those who evidently are more Interested In injuring Canada than benefiting those who w'ould be bene fited by taking up farms In Canada, but In order to correct a highly er roneous Impression that conscription is carried on in Canada, that compul sory military service is employed, and that there is restraint as to the move ment of those not Canadians, the ne cessity is felt of giving as much pub licity as possible to a denial of these statements. I An Item to which special exception I is taken is one which says: j “They are sending them away as rapidly as possible; but the young men are not permitted to leave Can ada. All the citizens and those who have taken up homesteads are subject to military duty.” In direct refutation of this, we beg to quote from a recent editorial In the Rochester, N. Y., Herald: "There Is no legal process by which Great Britain can command a single Canadian soldier to enter the field In her aid or even in her most needful defense. Great Britain cannot legally take a dollar of Canada’s money for this or any other war without Can ada’s consent. All must be given vol ! untarily, If It be given at all. Yet ; men and dollars are given to the limit ' of Canada’s power to give. Just as it Great Britain had both physical and legal power to exact them. Indeed, j It Is possible that the* „re given more freely in this way. for what a nlan gives because he wants tp give ! Is likely to be greater than what he gives under force. "All In all It la a noble picture of | devotion to her motherland which ' Canada offers to the gaze of her ad miring and unenvioua neighbors.” Canada's invitation for immigration extends to all who are willing to go on to the farms Superintendent of Immigration, Ottawa, Canada. Advertisement **—By Wire.” T.ou1*e Randolph smilingly confirms this talc told of her the other day: She was In her dreading room pro I paring to go "on” when the rail boy announoed that she wan wanted at the telephone. ”1 can't go now.” she replied; "tAke the message.” The boy returned ahortly, slightly embarrassed. "You had better come. Miss Rarv dolph,” he said "It’s your daughter, and she wants to give you a kiss over the phone.”—Green Hook. Conscience. Maid (knocking In the morning)— Madame, I’ve forgotten whether yon wanted tc be waked at seven or eight "What Ume Is It now?” "Eight. — Lustige Blatter. lUSiNtSS Mil PMOftSSIOMAL CARDS P. H. 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