Newspaper Page Text
PARKERSBURG, W. YA„ WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY VOLUME 1. it NUMBER 1. WEST VIRGIN IAFREEMAX. News Cullings. A T»ill is pending in the Missouri Legislature providing for rim voce voting. Congressmen have had more wa ter than whisky, in Washington for a spell. I.udlow street jail has in it pris oners for debt, one of whom has been there five years. Alex. IT. Stephen’s body servant Henry, died recently,at Crawford ville Ga., worth $20,000. O ver five hundred thickly settled ■squares were submerged by the re visit floods, in New Orleans. The entire town of Pass Manchas, La., was swept away by a storm of wind and rain on the 9th inst. The Grand Jury of New Castle < minty. Delaware, have been after IL (t. Ingersoll for blasphemy. A recently passed law in New Jersey allows a wife to testify at the trial of her husband charged with manslaughter. A constitutional amendment is pending in Missouri, prohibiting the manufacture of alcoholic liquors in the State. Seats in the New York Stock Board sell as high as thirty thou sand dollars. Big price, for a scat, a seat on a heard, at that. Three men were killed on the loth inst.. at New York, by the falling "fan old mast, which, was being hoisted out of the 'Swecdish ship < 'leopatra. 1 he fight between Tammany and anti-Tammany in Xew York, con tinues and is likely to result in the election of a Republican as against two Democrats, to■succeed Fernan do Wood. 1 ho celebrated Long Bridge across the Potomae was partly car ried away by the recent ice floods. Pennsylvania Avenue was turned into a canal and navigated by all kinds of small water-craft. A (ialveston widow, about to many her fifth husband, being re buked by her pastor for contemplat ing matrimony so soon again, re torted with a widow’s spirit ‘‘1 just " ant you to understand, that if the i.ord keeps taking them I will too.” file \\ heeling Register says the hepublicans, when in power, took *«0,U00 from the school fund. The intelligencer says, that up to last > ear the Democrats took from the -chool fund 8127,511.48. Come, gen tlemen, tote even. But then, the Ikmoerats have been keeping house 'longer—Does that explain it? -—--— ^r- Spencer Cockran, a young 'ark ninety-two years of age, was recently married in Patrick county, ' a-> to a spry old maid of forty, Miss Bethany Hubbard. We are not advised whether she is a daugh ter of Old Mother Hubbard” who manifested such tenderness and zeal ,n efforts to supply the poor dog "ith a bone. If she is and has no batter luck when she goes to the cupboard, than had the old lady, it "di be rather rough for young Spencer, The grand-daughter and j great grand-daughter of the groom j waited on the couple, and hi.* son , married them. A bar-room for women has been j opened on one of the high-toned ; thoroughfares of New York. Let us have one on Market street. The ladies should not be deprived of the patriotic pleasures of adding some thing to the enterprise and busi ness of the city. The Trustees of the l’eabody Fund held tlieirannual meeting at Wash ington D. (’.., Feb. 2nd 1881, at which meeting they were addressed by Hon. Robert C'. Winthrop. Glowing tributes were paid to the memory of the late Dr. Sears, whose unequaled services, lias secured such magnificent results from the munificent gift of the great philan thropist. Tne Amendment in the Senate, Consideration of the Prohibitory Amendment having been made the special order for Wednesday Febu ary 16, in the Senate the greater part j of that day and the following was spent in discussing the matter. Both Wheeling Dailies iiadaccounts of the proceedings. We give the substance of the Intelligencer's re port. ! The resolution provides: “That tin* manu facture and sale of intoxicating drinks arc forever prohibited i11 this Stute except for medicinal, mechanical, and sclent fie purpo ses, and that the Legislature shall enforce t he same by appropriate legislation.” After the reading of the resolution by the Clerk seve ral Senators serambled to their feet for rec I ognitiou, ami J udge Brown being the success ful one asked Mr. Faulkner if he would not agree to a further postponement of tin- reso lution. Mr. Faulkner replied that he did not think that a further postponement would ac complish any good. TheHeimtehad nothing of special importance to consider at present, but it would he rushed with work lateron; and the question might as well be decided now one way or the other. Judge Brown asked that the resolution he postponed for one week, at least. lie said there was a very important hill awaiting the action of the Senate—The hill reg ulating tlx* Justices of tlie several counties— and until the hill was passed the people were virtually without laws for their government. He hoped, therefore, it would be the pleasure of t he Senate to agree to his motion to post Mr. Wood said the question must he raer sometime during the session, and he knew of no better time than the present to meet the issue, and, therefore, he would move that the resolution be indefinitely postponed. Judge Brown resisted the morion to indefi nitely postpone, and warned the Senate if it was postponed now there would coine an hour when there would he no postponement ; of the question. The people have petitioned for the privilege of voting on this question . and we have no right to refuse them. The petitions contain the names of as many re- j spectable ond wealthy people as ever appear- j ed on a paper ever presented to this Legisla ture. Let us not, therefore, shirk our duty in this matter. As for myself I am with the people in this measure, and will stay with them if the consideration of it sinks every political party in the State. Mr. Dennis said he freely confessed that he : was a temperance man, and regretted the ■ evils of drunkenness as much as any Senator ! on the floor, but he didn’t propose to shirk his d uty— Judge Brown, interrupting: “I wish to cor- j rect t-lie impression of the gentlemen, I did ; not insinuate that any Senator would refuse , to do his duty. What I did say, was: ‘Let us not shirk our duty.’ Mr. Dennis continuing spoke in favor of the motion to indefinitely postpone. “1 take j it that every Senator’s mind is made up as to ! how he wilf vote, and the prolongation of the discussion on the measure is useless.” Mr. Smith said he objected to the indefl- | nite postponement, because it cut oft'amend ments to the resolution. He thought it could be so amended as to suit the friends of the measure and meet with the approbation of the Senate. Mr. Faulkner, the leader of the opposition to the resolution, then took the floor and made a long and exhaustive argument in fa vor of indefinite postponement. He assert ed that one-half of the petitioners did not know that the Constitution already provides for the enactment of laws suppressing the liquor traffic. The ladies signed the peti tions because they objected to the saloons. I Thera are already laws on our Statute books 1 regulating these places, hut I doubt if they were aware of tlie inct when they signed the petitions. The Legislature is already au thorized to pass laws suppressing the manu I future and sale of intoxicating drinks, why, therefore, submit this question to the peo Mr. Faulkner then referred to Maine as an example of the workings of a prohibition law He said Maine, was ahead of all the New England States in the number of di vorces granted. Now the temperance people claim that drunkenness is the cause of most of the domestic wretchedness in the land. Let us see bow is it in Maine. In 1X78 there was one divorce to evary 1,357 inhabitants; in Massachusetts one to every 2,800, and in liq uor selling West Virginia I don’t think the proportion would quite be one to 5,000. Now If you can prove to me that the passage of this amendment will benefit the people make the men stronger and the women healthcir, and the State more prosperous, then I will favor the adoption of the amend mSow does prohibition work in Maine? A prominent temperance instated that in „„„ r-nno inhannant* that thete are forty places where liquor is sold In violation of the law. Further, there are more epeelal bus written a letter to a genii floor of this House In which I t li one town of 7,000 Inhabitant* United States licenses taken out in Maine than in whisky selling West Virginia. M.r; ?liulkVor the question resolved itself into three propositions; Prohibition. Local Option and License. lie uiu»teii Sena tor rhurman,of Ohio, in support of his asser tion that local option in Ohio was a failure also the remarks* of a man named Duftield in relation to Michigan. Now, in my county there is a distillery that turns out 2,'240gallons a dav, hut not five cents worth of it is sold in West Virginia. The product is shipped to Baltimore and Phila delphia. Yet this amendment would abolish th in industry. With what effect ? Why, another could be started up just aeross the lim in Maryland. If suppressed in this State it would throw 200 men nut of employ ment. If I w as to go back to the days of the Pilgrim Fathers; to leave my land for a new country 1 would make such laws as are pro posed by this amendment. But you must take things as they are and not attempt such radical measures as is proposed by this reso lution. This State receives #*5,575,511 from li censes, one-sixteenth of tin* expenses for running the State. How would you provide for this deficit? The only way left open to you will 1m to increase tin* tax on real and personal property. Judge Brown was very happy in Ids reply to Mr. Faulkner. He said the question before lhe Senate was not one of individual prefer ence, hut it was t he right of the people to pass upon the merit.softhe measure. According to the Senator from Berkeley the Barons didn't know wlmt they were asking for when they presented the Magna Charta to King John; the ladies did not know what they were signing when they put their names to the petitions that are before this body asking for the passage of this amendment.' I don’t consider that reflection very complimentary to my constituents. If the gentleman Imd lived in the time of the signing of tin* Dec laration of Independence, he would have said that the signers did not know what they did. In my Senatorial district there 1* nbt one j distillery. Ami 1 thank (iod for it. Only ! one village In the county has license. Where j license is withheld the effect is magical. It 1 used to he that court could not be held in our ! county for tin* uproar created by quarreling , and fighting. Now that no license is granted the order is the very best. The Senator from ; Berkeley quoted Senator Thurman ns author | ity on local option. I haveheard thulThurman was the best Judge of whisky in Ohio, and also the best drinker. J ask you, Senators, to give the petitions of the people a respect - ; fill hearing. We have no right to withhold from the people to vote on this measure, and ! assume that we know what Is hotter for them I than they themselves do. Mr. Smith followed Judge Brown in reply to Mr. Faulkner. Mr. Smith was very eloquent j »>i Ids remarks presenting Ids plea for tem perance. Continuing, Mr. Smith replied to Mr. Faulkner categorically. He said he ob : jeeted to the indefinite postponement for the reason that it cut off all amendments. 1 hud intended, said Mr. Smith, to prepare an : amendment that would except beer and wine and prohibit the manufacture and sale of I alcoholic liquors, and to prevent their im 1 portation into the State. My proposition is to submit both measures to the people. 1 1 would ask the Senator from Ohio county therefore, to withdraw his motion to indefl j nitely postpone. j Mr. M oods refusing to comply the debate I was continued at some length, when the Senate adjourned without coming to a vote on the question before the House. I he Senate having adjourned fill Thursday the report of the second days discussion continues: The prohibitory liquor amendment coniine up under the beuri of unfinished business of yesterday, Mr. McGregor obtained the lloor and spoke in favor of t lie measure. He de nied the points made by Senator Kauikner, yesterday In regard to the failure of prolilbi I ion in Maine,and quoted extensively from statistics to support the, position betook. He referred to the deerease of the liquor hill of that State from ?18,(Kill,00(1 annually to S‘i00, 000, and quoted the report of the sheriff of ( itiuberland county, the county in which the city of Portland is situated, which officer as serted that the poor house had been emptied of paupers,and the death rate had decreased front one out of .Vito 1 out of 300, all of which resulted from tlie abolition of the manufac ture and sale of intoxicating liquors. Mr. McGregor also fortified his position hv read ink the testimony of Senators Blaine ami Hamlin in regard to Hie henonis resulting from prohibition. Citing our own State, Mr. McGregor maintained that the crime pre vailing could he traced to the use of liquor, and read from tile Auditor's report as to the percentage of criminals sent to the Peniten tiary from the counties in which no license was granted in comparison with the number sent from lhe counties in which liquor was sold—Hie comparison being largely In favor of the anti-license counties. In conclusion Mr. McGregor asserted Unit, the State was responsible to a certain degree for murders committed in this State of which liquor was proven to be the elementary cause. Mr. Dennis obtained the floor at the eon elusion of Mr. McGregor’s speech, and spoke for half an hour In favor of the indefinite postponement of the resolution. The Sena tor said what, lie most desired to do was to present the real issue Involved in thisques tion—the true question the Senate was call ed on to decide. He didn’t propose to discuss Hie temperance question, as 11 didn't enter Into Hie matter at all. He admitted that ail that was said of the evils of intemperance was literally true; that wretchedness and crime were prevalent and that whisky in the main was the cause. Mr. Dennis then ar gued tin* futility of the amendment even if it became a part of the fundamental law. The resolution seeks to prohibit the manufac- j ture and sale of intoxicating drinks. The great question, said the Senator, v.-ith the temperance people was to find a remedy for drunkenness, lint does thlsdo It? No; he didn’t think it did. The manufacture of li quor in this State does not amount to any thing, as hardly any of the liquordrank was manufactured In the State. If the sale of in toxicating liquor was prohibited then some good might he accomplished. Mr. Dennis referred to Mr. Smith's proposition made yesterday to forbid the importation of liquor Into the State in addition to prohibiting the manufacture and sale, claiming It to be un constitutional, as it, was delegated to Con gress to regulate the commerce between the States. Mr. Dennis claimed that ills sympa thies were ns great for temperance as any man, hilt he did not think the passage of the imendmont proposed would work the bene 1t« and good claimed, and he would therefore cote for the Indefinite postponement of the measure. Mr.Bro'.vn thought it was about time to nquirc wliat question was before the Senate. [t was not whether flic Senate thought the neasure proper and right, but whether the •equest of the 20,000 people who petitioned or the privilege of voting on it would be [ranted. The Senator from Greenbrier has tated that there is already r provision in the Constitution providing for the enactment of aws regulating the sale of liquors, and if the .eglslature would pass the laws asked for vhat need the people bother about it. But, ontlnued Mr. Brown, If this Legislature would pass a law of tilts kind the nm Leg islature could repeal tt. The people w ,nt the matter fixed for all time. Pending further debate the Senate took a recess until 2 o’clock. AKTKK HM'KSS. 1 he Senate reassembled at 2 o'clock prompt, when Senator Dawson obtained the floor to speak against the indefinite ixistiNincmcnt. hew people were In (he lobby at the opening ot tbe session, but before Mr. Dawson had concluded ail the visitor’s seats were oocu» Pied and many were standing. Mr. Dawson said that there were three modes of dealing with the \shiskv question : license, local option and prohibition. lie bad his opinion as to which was the best, viz.: local option. Hut he would not sav that his opinion was better than some thirty thou sand petitioners. He was willing for the questt >n to go to the people, and to let them, after thorough, discussion, decide which was the best mode. What harm can come by al lowing the people to vote on the question? lhe Senator from Greenbrier, (Mr. Dennis] had asked: ('an you convert a man by act of the Legislature? ('an you make women virtuous by act of the Legislature? Hut the answer to these questions proved too much; for as you cannot make women virtuous nor nien moral by law, then the logical sequence <»f the Senator’s quest ions would be, pass no act to prohibit or regulate houses of ill-fame, gambling-dens, etc. The Senator then rend from the Declaration <»f Independence and the Constitution of the state and of the Tinted States, to show the sacred ness >f the right of petition, and then passed to an exposition of the results and workings’of the Maine prohibitory law, and 'trow tlie conclusion that It lint! Itt en a ivits tmnlili1 RUcecKs, us prohibitionists did not claim that their measure would transform earth to Kden. Touching the argument of tlie other side, that If the amendment should be adopted, it would result in a loss of reve nue to the Stall-, the Senator said the revenue from whisky IIcenses was 985,000 per year, the state paid at tlie same time for criminal ex penses in felony eases alone, SM.OOO, (to say nothing of the enormous expenses paid by the several counties for misdemeanor trials,) t hree-fourths of which it is admit ted by ant i prohibitionists, were caused by whisky. He argued that tin* number of the petitioners was sufficient to make It imperative on t lie Legislature to submit the amendment to tin* people, as it had been asked for by one twentieth of the people of the State. One fortieth of the voters of J’roslon county could compel the County Court to sub mit to t he \ oterx of that county theluwfor the protection of sheep; why ought not the petition of one-twentieth of the people of the State he sutlielent to justify the Legislature to submit this measure for the protection of humanity ? Arc sheep better than men? Mr. Newman followed Mr. Dawson, argu ing in favor of the indefinite postponement ot the resolution. He was opposed to the proposed amendment, because he thought it would mu he efficacious In remedying the evil It sought to do. claiming that prohibition in Maine was a failure and that It would meet with no better success in this State if adopted. M r. Woods of ()hlo county,made the closing speet h on th - measure, speakingat consider able length in support of Ills motion to in I definitely postpone the resolution. He said j the effect of the motion to postpone was to ! bring It squarely before the Senate oil Its merits. Because, said the Senator, these pe : titlons conic to us from the people, it is no reason they should be granted. The Legisla ture has the right to use Its discretion In the | matter as to what shall be doneand what not j done. The Senator asserted that if adopted the amendment would not work the good j intended, contending that the harder an .object was to obtain the more eagerly would { it be sought for, and that “stolen fruits were i the sweetest.” The Senator then referred to | the workings of prohibitory laws in Maine, Kansas and Ohio, and quoted from a letter i written by Mr. Mur<h,of Maine, to substnn j tiate his ^assertion that prohibition was a failure In that State. Mr Woods said he was opposed to tlie amendment because it. was inconsistent with the Idea of local self-gov I eminent. This, said lie, is a democratic idea | and extends down to minute affairs of life. I He was also opposed to 11 because it would deprive a number of citizens of property i without making any provision for compen sation for their loss. Mr. Woods tookoeca | sion in closing his speech, to resent the re mark of Senator Brown, “who wondered at the brazen-faced impudence of men who thrust themselves in the way of Senators in lobbying for tin* d of cat of the measure.” Mr. Woods said the other side was lobbying as much as his side, and he knew of one man who ha<l been threatened with political dam j nation if he voted against it. I don’t deny j the right of any man, added Mr. Woods, t<> i Work for either side of a measure hut i think j the Senator from Jackson was unjust and unkind in his strictures. I Mr. Brown—How are you going to stop it? | I am responsible for what I say, a;id If an v ! person feels aggrieved at what I have said he knows who I am and where I live. Mr. Woods replied that there were certain Considerations which ought to impress the Senator in this matter. ! This ended the debate, and the question being on tin* indefinite* postponement of the resolution, tin* yeas and nays were demanded and the demand being sustained, tin* vote i [ resulted as follows: Yeas—Davison, Dennis, Donelmo, Kwin, Faulkner, Maxwell, McNeel, Newman, Rob erts, Shelton. Stollings, Stout, Van Meter, Williams and Woods—15. Nays—Barbee, Brown, Dawson, Farns worth, McGrow, Samples, McGregor, Smith, and Summers, (President)—0. When the result was announced Mr. New man moved to reconsider the vote and then moved to lay the motion on the table, which prevailed, thus virtually killing the measure so far as the Senate Is concerned Jn the mat ter. If the House should pass the bill it will goto the Senate again. Ex-Gov. Furnas, in an address before the Nebraska State Horti cultural Society at is.recent session, quoted from official reports showing that during the year 1880 there were planted in Nebraska 53,092,046 forest trees, 2.440.288 fruit trees, and 464,420 grape vines. He claimed that his State was peculiarly adap ted to successful fruit growing. Eight Court officers dug the grave of the late favorite wife of the Sul tan of Morocco. She was laid in it, wrapped in a priceless shawl, and all her costly clothing was buried with her, her jewels being broken up at the grave and distributed there among the poor. A Temperance ('minty. j From “A Plea fpr Prohibition,” by Pros. A. j (3. linvgood, D. 1>. i No county in Georgia had more still-houses ; ami bar-rooms to the number of inhabitants than ('arroll, twenty years ago. Prinking places were not only to 1m' found In the little towns: hut also at the cross-roads and country I place** throughout the county. No more un j favorable place for the success of prohibit Ion ! could have been selected than this county. It was settled by a class of citizens who re garded plenty of corn whisky and peach brandy essential to good living. Liquor was sold without scruple and drank wit hunt st in I. Many of the people spent all their means, be yond a bare Us ing, for strong drink. I\f\» cation and churches were neglected. Ignor ance and vice prevailed to such an alarming extent that the very name of the county be came a by won! and reproach in the state. It was called the “Free state of (’arroll.” The better citizens,going from the count), worn ashamed to acknowledge where they were from. The County of ('arroll was once syno nymous with still-houses, clfickcn-llghting, horse-swapping, pony clubs, one-ox carts, poverty, piney woods, and ignorance. Tin* first move toward prohibition in thft county was made at Howdon. In the very act by which the town was incorporated a clause prohibiting the sale of whisky in so many miles of the place. In IHtt'U). \V. \Y. Fitts moved to Carrollton, the county seat, ami began at once the abol ishing of the whisky t rathe l>y law. He stood well nigh alone for several years. With an energy that never tired and a determination [that never faltered, lie worked on. He was foiled frequently by the liquor men; but he never gave up the struggle. (Mlier men moved into the town, and united their Influence with Ids. They managed the prohibition movement with great prudence and tact. They did not organize for one election or nun year. After an election, at which they we e defeated by the liquor men, they did not abandon their hopes; but began again (<» work for another election. Ity keeping or ganized all tin* lime, they conserved their forces; and, though t hey did not succeed for several years, they were all the lime (summ ing public opinion. Thus they prepared to hold the field when they won it. I n ('arroll fori til A temperance men worked twelve years without success. In 1H75 a bill was passed by tin* legislature prohibiting the sale of liquor In the town. In spite of all Opposition and abuse, the temperance men succeeded, and with results that are marvelous. 1. The trade of tlu* town has been moretnun doubled, before the liquor trufllc wusabolisb ed the trade of the place was about $200,000 a. year; now if is $000,000 a year. There are thlrt.v stores in town, and I do not know of a single merchant among them who would not vote against 1 he liquor t rafiic, on purely ims incss grounds. Mr. .John \V. Hie wart, who bus made a fortune here, says, as u business man, that lie would not have liquor buck for any consideration. Home of our leading merchants were opposed to prohibition at first, because they feared it would Injure their trade. They are unanimously in favor of W now. The ?•'#),UOO that was spent here for whisky prior to 1X7."» Is now spent in building houses, improving stock,draining hinds,and paying taxes. The farmers are nearly all out of debt. Many of the men who were spending all their noney for whisky have quit drinking and are making a support for their families. 2. The argument that men would drink anyhow does not hold good but with few. Perhaps there are in every town some few men who have drunk so long that they arc slaves to tin* habit. Hindi men wool ’ end off and get whisky* and drink anyhow. But we have learned that, with nearly all the peo ple, whisky is like watermelons—the supply creates the demand. J)o away with the sup ply, and t here will be no demand, as a gert j eral thing. By prohibiting the sale of whisky ! in the towns of Georgia we will soon have ! a generation of young men who will have no desire for it whatever. We have two drug stores here: but not a particle of whisky is sold in either one of ♦K-ui. Tin* leading druggist here told me that he kept alcohol in the store; hut housed it only for tinctures. An attempt was made by one of the druggists to sell hitters; hut the grand Jury soon found so many true hills against him that he promised the people of the town if they v/ould ask the judge to be as merciful as possible, he* would never sell another bottle of bitters ora drop of whis ky. i. In amoral point of view, the results of this movement in our town are perfectly re markable. The solicitor of this judicial cir cuit says there is less crime in this county than in any other in fids circuit. Most of tiie iwople have joined the church. Profan ity is almost unknown. On the train that comes into Carrollton notan officer or train hand on It ever swears an oath. The soberness and quiet which prevails here, even on election days and court weeks, strike visitors as being wonderful. At a bar becue here last year, though there were to gether four thousand people, Col. Thomas Hardeman, who spoke on the occassion, sai l that he never saw a drunken man. He re garded it as something almost new under the sun. A committee of gdod men revised the hury-box, leaving the name* of those out who habitually drank whisky. The county has been electing, for the past twel ve years, Dr. T). H. Juban, ordinary, who will not grant li cense to sell liquor in the county, for love, or threats, or money He has done a grand work for the county, and so could every or dinary, If he would. The prohibition movement in this county is a grand success. Three-fourths of the white people in Carrollton are opposed to the sale of whisky, and nearly the same portion in thecounty.