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?w im ? intelli Published br the Intelligencer PuOll&hlDg Come*0* TEEMS FEB TEAS. BT MAIL IN ADVANCE. JDally. (? Otn P?r Week). 1 year M M pally. 8 Li MonUu S-J5 Pally. Three Month* . i-85 Duly. Three Bays per Week * *-5? I>aUy. Two Daya per Week 2. SO Dally. One Month W Weekly. One Y??r, lo Adv?nee 1-00 Weok)j. Blx Months...' , 60 TELEPHONES. Editorial Booms? Bell Editorial Booms? National Counting Boom? Bell Counting Booui ? National......... The Intelligencer receives both the dsy *cd night ?errtce of the Associated Preea. (THE INTELLIGENCES embracing Its ?e?ere! ?dlUons. is entered In the postoffice ax Wheeling. W. Va. as second-claM matter.) Friday, April 27, 1917. RUSSIA NEEDS ROOT Russia needs the sustaining hands of the United States, a "guide, philos opher and friend." as it were, in her struggles to perfect a republican form of government. Germany, hy false professions of friendship and the de ceit of her intriguers, Is doing her ut most to prevent the people of that Empire from establishing a democra cy. This is evident on every hand. The recent reported disturbances of anarchists and anti-American demon strations in Petrograd can be charged up to German fomentation. The autocracy of Germany fears the effect o" the success of a Russian democra cy on her own people. If the American Commission, head ed by Elihu Root, gets to Russia in time, the people will be saved from lapsing into the old despotism, or anarchy. No man is better fitted to counsel and advise Russia in tak ing her first steps in democratic gov ernment than America's foremost statesman, publicist and diplomat, Elihu Roor. Let us hope that he may not be too late and that Russia be saved to take her rightful place among the sister republics of the world. HELPING THE FARMER A.t the Open Forum conducted by The "Wheeling Commercial Associa tion, its efficient manager. Mr. Charles R. Ketchum. made a strong presenta tion of the farming situation with re gard to the necessity of providing the labor for increased acreage and larger crops. He sketched with much vivid ness the plight of the farmer who is expected to do more without being sup plied with the necessary help to per: form his task. Surely Wheeling and every other community in the country is fully acquainted with the exigencies of the hour with all the publicity that has been given it through the press and other agencies engaged in im pressing the fopd supply problem upon the minds of the people. Mr. Ketchum was eminently right in insisting that the most practical solu tion of the difficulty of securing labor for the farm to be through the volun teer'farm army plan, and that the oni? way to accomplish results is immedi ate organization of men for such ser vice. Such a scheme is now being promoted by the "Wheeling Commer cial Association, and it is the duty of those who are disqualified from do ing their "bit" for the country In other v-ays to rally to the farm colors, whete they can be just as effective in for warding the interests of the nation, as well as their own community, a3 though they bore arms. Manning the plow and the hoe is just as important as manning the army and the navy. Fall in! MARITAL " SLACKERS " One of the preat life insurance com panies has deduced a significant state of affairs that prevails in the country from the statistics it has gathered, aud ?which is ia distinct menace to the fu ture welfare of the nation. It finds that there are ten million unmarried mem in the United States between the ages of IS and 44. which is nearly half the total of twenty-two million men in this age period. To this disclosure is coupled the statement that there are about nine million of unmated women in the country. Of the men in this class it is stated that a vast number are of sound health and financially able to marry. Why do they not do it? Thl3 is no trifling question. It may soon become one of national importance and concern, especially as the nation today has a declining birth rate. Clearly for the safety .of the state and of the race we now need not oniy more soldiers but more fathers and mothers. Soon a large number of men are to be sent to the battle front. Un der these conditions the significance of the excessive number of unmarrioi people is obvious. The development of expensive tastes by our young wom en and the high cost of living furnish, excuses for many young men to re main single. But there are surely three million out of the ten million to whom these excuses could not apply and who, in the natural order of things, should he married. The wealth of our people has increased niarve lously in recent years and the propor tion of married people should have in creased accordingly. The insurance Statement closes with these pertinent ?reflections: Comparison* with 'Is?* r>as* i>r with ."other countries does n??t dispose of the ? problem or tell us why our surplus 'millions of marriageable men should Yemain single. As a result of this emi tlition. & vast number of vounjc women are forced to toil In factories and busi ness houses to earn their daily bread.? work whirh nature did not intend them to do and which, in many instances, ad wisely affects their health and lives. \ml this continues while a ftreat army | ? !' unmarried men are seltishly spending j their earnings upon themselves. Many | ?>r them without a euro or responsibility, l I dt: velop extravagant ami often vicious j j habits which they decline to give up for Ian orderly .rational normal existence as I j tcarried men. This is an unnatural J I state of affairs, ami merits attention. ! If our nation and race are to endure* | ] the trend of national health and vitality I must not be permitted to decline. Hero | t is another important subject for study ; and Investigation by a national vitality I commission. Koot has accepted the headship of| ! the Russian Commission, which means! ja stabilizing influence for the new JUe | public, "born 'midst the throes of war." I U. S. STEEL'S PATRIOTISM Perhaps there is no industrial organ- j ! ization, with the exception of the Stand jard Oil Company, which has been so j ! much the.? sport of unreasoning dema gogues as the United States Steel Cor poration. Nor is there any other ag gregation of invested capital that has i | been so ruthlessly pursued and heck- ' [led by officious government agencies ! who have acted under misguided mo itives. Even now it is under the men lace of a suspended suit for dissolu tion. Yet with all the endeavors to [prejudice it, it has been one of the jmost beneficent agencies for the ad vancement and prosperity of labor nnd i today exists as the most potential | force back of the government in the [industrial sense. But this much abused corporation is more than that. It is practically as well as spiritually patriotic. It has made, it is true, unuual profits out of the industrial renaissance due to the world war, but it now comes forward I ,with Its "bit" for the country by an- 1 icouncing through its chairman, Judge j Gary, that the corporation would sub-j scribe to the extent of $5,000,000 lor the one-year certificates of indebted ness, and indicates when the govern ment's war bonds were issued, the cor poration's subscription would be even larger. He announced also, the direc-j jtors had voted to anticipate payment; I to the government of $9,600,000 income j tax not due until June 15 and to sud-| [scribe $50,000 to the $3,000,000 now he-, jing raised for the army and navy I I branches of the Young Men's Christian ; I Association. Notwithstanding this con- 1 j crete demonstration of the collective j j public spirit and loyalty of its direct- j jing forces there will' be some of the | 'stiffnecked doubters who will fain dis-| I l believe that any good can come out of Nazareth. Speaker Clark can easily find out the difference between a conscript and .? convict by becoming: one or tho ot.h'er.. TRIANGLE COMPLETE * With the arrival of the French Corn | mission in Washington a triangle of (the evolution of time and smoothed I 'animosities was completed. When this' {country threw off the yoke of Great | Britain it was France that sent us sol jdiers to war against King George. Aft !er liberty was established here France ; warred against England and Prussia [and Austria. Now England and France [are shoulder to shoulder fighting .'against German aggression, and finally j ffATIONAX EDITO XIAXi SERVICE OP THE "WTHEEEI2IG XNTEEX.IGENCEE THE ARMY OF THE LAND r When the Farmer Works for Uncle Sam. BY G. SCOTT DALGrLEISH Formerly General Manager of the Agricultural Bank of Egypt. There are signs everywhere that the 1'nited Slates has taken up in all seriousness the problem of mobilizing a "Held" army to develop to the full est. the agricultural resources of the country Not only is the federal government giving the most careful consideration to the matter of food supply but the several state administrations are tak ing vigorous individual action. The general conference at St. Louis pre sided over by Secretary Houston has been followed by various state con ventions and informal meetings. Def inite progress has been made in pro viding for credits, in examining into the supply of seed available, in encouraging the tillage of vacant lands, in arranging that school boys I be taught husbandry and in searching j for the means to 'provide extra labor; for the undermanned farms of the! country. This last feature is the most serious i problem to be faced; to find the rank) and file for the great army that is to; maintain the productiveness of thei country. The situation recalls Lord! Fisher's plan of skeleton crews for! the British navy. This consisted in j maintaining in commission the mini- 1 mum of highly trained seamen, gun ners and petty officers and. in c-ase of need, calling upon the merchat marine and the fishing ileets for the men nec essary to complete the crews of the ships. The farmers of this country provide the skilled officers' corps of the skeleton system, what must be supplied now is the material for the rank and file. It is almost inevitable that slips the United States vras drawn into the conflict and is contending for the same principles as those espoused by tho French and British armies, which makes old time former enemies fast friends and comrades in arms. * It is a great combination as it stands. The United States receiving with open arms a delegation from a country that only 142 years ago landed Its armies on our soil to further en slave us, and who later burned our cap itol. ought to make the spirit of Mount Vernon materialize, especially since behind the French delegation trails the shade of Lafayette. Politics havo been known to produce strange bedfel lows. but the exigencies of war some times cement as strange friendships, and among them stands pre-eminent) the mingling of the Tri-Color, the Un ion Jack and the Stars and Stripes. Breathes there a man tvlth soul .?<> dead who never to himself hath saiil. "this is where I cut out bread." FOOD PRICE PROBLEM The suggestions of the Secretary of Agriculture to Congress with regard ; to the fixing of prices for food shouid get a prompt response from that body. At present there is no agency endowed with the power to limit food prices, and it. is asked that such power be con ferred on the government by statute enactment, giving the authorities thi> right to fix minimum and maximum prices, if the emergency requires them. will soon be taken by the federal gov-! eminent to co-ordinate all the ele-1 ments of individual effort, be thev of states, of country or of municipality. When this is to be done it may be suggested that more intelligent and more efficient action will be possible if some semblance of army organiza tion be created. Owners of farms should be given rank commensurate with ^the size and producing capacity of their farms; their foremen and skilled laborers would be the ser geants and corporals to train and drill the inexperienced hands furnished, whether gathered by volunteer or by selective methods. The ranks of this army would, of course, be open to women as well as to men. English women have wqn suffrage through their generous whole hearted service to their country, as much in the dairies and in the fields as in the camps and the hospitals. Never before has the American wom an had such an opportunity to stand shoulder to shoulder with the man tfhd to bear with him the beat and burden of the day. That she means to seize the opportunity, has already, seized it, is evident and full recogni-; tion must inevitably follow. Man or woman, every one who I "does his .bit" must be allowed to feel! a just pride in his efforts. Full rank) and honors must be accorded to all. When, years hence, the little .child climbs on his father's knee and says, "Daddy, what did you do in the great war" ihe farmer, equally with t hr? ' trench-mained veteran must be able to reply proudly ? "I took my place in! the ranks of Uncle Sam's armvA" The object of a minimum price to pro-j ducers would be to stimulate produc-i tion of certain staple products by as-; suring farmers that these products: would not be disposed of below a cer- i tain level which would give them * I reaonable return and would not causa j them to suffer loss in any eveut. This: would have to be done under proper regulation. The shortage of important crops in ! this Nation, the greatly depleted re-j sources abroad, and the waste and de struction in Europe should cause a j continuance of remunerative price;;,' but as an additional assurance to far mers the power indicated ought to be J vested in the Government. It is not suggested that maximum prices be : fixed to producers, but that power to I fix such prices governing the distribu tion of products be given to the gov- 1 ernment to be used if necessary to | control uneconomic speculation and manipulation in the handling of food produc'ts. Jt is of the first importance; that no step be omitted greatly to in- I crease the supply especially of the great staple food products of ihe United States in every direction. The Democratic defection probably falls to realize thai it's their funeral sermon they are preaching. That loan of Sl'OO.OOO.OnO to Great Britain 'is mere pin money j it this Uil- { lion dollar age. t The middle west has been libeled. It is hot for a vigorous prosecution of < the war. The opponents to the selective draft hill would have us make bricks without s'raw. The sun that fired the hit by any! other name would have shot as straight.' Joffro certainly got t lie Kind hand, and ' he showed that he was glad to get.it j Those hair splitting debaters in Con- 1 gress are becoming politically bald. j -As Prance suffered the most she! should get the most from us. Spring's getting along. Here is May J in the offing. The vacant lot is not. as vacuous as j it looks. These breezy days are good for flag i flying. Champ ("lark is still champing. TBI FLAG GOES BY. Hats off! ' . Along the street there comes A blare of busies, a ruffle of drums, A Hash of color benoMh the sky: Hats off: The Hag Is passing by: Blue and crimson and white it shines, Over the steel-tipped, ordered lines, I Hats off! Tile <-olors before us llv; Bilt nore than the llag is passing by. Sea-fights and land-tights, grim and! great. Ko tight to make and t<> save the stale; Weary marches and sinking ships; Cheers of victory on dying lips; Pays of plenty and days of pence; ?March of n strong land's swift increase'; Equal justice, right and law. Stately honor and reverend awe; Ring of a nation, great and strong To ward her people from foreign wrong; j l'ride and glory and honor? nil Live in the colors to stand or fall. I Mats off! Along the street there comes ? A blare ol' imgles, a ruffle of drums; And loyal hearts are beating high: Hats off: The Hug is passing by! ? Henry lloftvml) Bennett. A dense cloud of gnats hovering .near a Minneapolis church spire caused one of the most unusual false alarms on re cord. Observers thought r-moke was com ing from the church and sent for the ' fire department. | Your Ads"-" Are they an asset to your business, or merely a necessary expense. We can make them pay you. May we tell you how? McAdam Advertising Service THE MACADAMIZED WAY Room 304 Court theatre Building Bell 1 335 B Work Shoes SPECIAL LOT OP MEN'S WORK SHOES Built our way to save the cost of changes as changes add to the cost of manufacturing and has to be taken out of the quality. $2.39 SIZES 6 TO 11 DARK TAN, with full, roomv too, WORK SHOES, the kind most stores soli from $2.50 to $3.00. See Our Outside Case for Display. M. H. & M. SATISFACTORY SHOES. 1047 MAIN STREET. WHEELING. ? a? ? ? amn?? mhw? ? ? - ? r Priday Blouse Sale Two remarkable I'XDKR-YAIVTK oiTeiinirs in seasonable Blouses^ affording choice of Dr*~ or "Scuff" Blouses. Specially displayed on Second Floor. Dress Blouses Broken lines of handsome Silk ("Jeorgctte Blouses, regularly sold from S5.90 to $7.90, for Friday choosing (J* A QfT at each Wash Blouses Various stylos in White Co.tton Voile and Lingerie Blouses, actual values of $1.00 nncl $1.25, Friday choice 69 c FRIDAY UNDERWEAR SALE I "Women and Men ;i re both interested in this Friday offering of Light "Weight Underwear at I prices which give considerably more value than regularly; . i > Women's Knit Vests Extra sizes, J) and 10, in Ladies' fine '"white Cotton Vests; short sleeves or sleeveless, with taped neck. THR15K 25c Vests for 50?, or each 19fc Men's Union Suits Men's fine rib white cotton Union Suits, long or short sleeves, ankle length; or short sleeve, ankle length Mixed Gray Union Suits, choice U?7C FRIDAY JEWELRY SALE Odds and Ends of Jewelry in mnnv styles and finishes. Included arc Brooches, Bar Pins, Barrelt.es, Belt Pins, La Vallicres, etc. Ilardly a piece worth less than 50? and many of them worth $1.25. Choice at CONTINUING THE SILK SALE WITH GOOD SELECTION FRIDAY FOUR attractive lines of the season's most popular Plain and Fancy Silks ? Taflfetns, Messalines, Poplins, Tussahs, Pon gees, Wash Silks, (iros de Londres ? with values averaging. up to ONE-HALF MORE than the FOUR SALE PRICES, the yard $1.00 $1.25 SI. 50 $1.95 "Bull" Automobile Tires Save TWENTY PER CENT H<?re Guaranteed for 4,000 Miles with all adjustments. made bv us. NONE ARE BETTER, VERY FEW AS GOOD. To con vince you of the merit of "Bull' Ebony Tread Tires, we offer them (Your First- Purchase) at a saving of TWENTY PER CENT ?\J /? For Instance ? 30x3 Ebony Tread Tires, regnlarly (T*-| A OA $12.75 each, Friday for ej) HUNT'S CELLULAR TABLE PADS are guaranteed to protect your dining tabic from heat or spilled liquids. If they fail, your table will be re-finished free. Here in Round or Square. 45-inch, 48-inch, 54 -inch sizes. fTQ Choice of sizes, up to $2.25 values. Friday LINENE NAPKIN SPECIAL Hotels and Hoarding Houses are especially interested in this Friday offering <>f 18xl8-ineh cord-border, hemmed (?1 OC Linene Napkins, $1.59 the dozen values at Gardening Gloves and worn bium FOR MEN OR WOMEN Very attractive values Friday in the Big Glove Department? Finjxerless Leather Mitts for Women, for indoor-, or outdoor work. Extra special OP - the pair Avv Men's Buckskin and other Leather ;Work Gloves, 50d Canvas Work Gloves for',. Men i or Women, 12^ and WASH CLOTHS / SIX 5? Turkish Wash Cloths, 30? worth Friday 25c RIBBON HOLDERS Gold - finished Hair Bow ? Fas teners, 10? values, Fri- ?? - day. for Basement Bargains SAUCE PANS? Four-quart Alum inum Berlin Sauce Pans, with patent qover, $1.85 (I* QQ values Friday TOILET PAPER ? SEVEN 5^ rolls of "Red Raven," a pure, crepe Toilet Paper, OfT J* 35? worth Friday for - GEO. M. SNOOK CPU mm | Washington News Of Interest To West Va. j Srcvi.il l?i?,i;itr!i II.. !..tHMwu<vr. WASHINGTON. L?- 1 ?? April ?>? 1 h, - i=iir ? occasion of tin- passage ot tl c ?? re- ? i nt inn His spoerh was ?U?U\ <?!?.? a X 1 e i midnight. l.ut was not wa ^o^thega* ?is Mr Kend withheld it l"1' revision and i-iirnv'linn. H is a typical Reed speech, abounding i? ,ap% i interesting hist. .rv. a n.l hiuh-. lass piece of oratorical literature. Here 'w.- two . nractc, is. paragraphs from th" 'I'll i ril district's representative '""A dis7i!^;iisl..-'l gent Ionian j'Hs juPt referred to that .Irainali.' occasion the sailors and maiiins ot the sc\ et al nV.tir.iis left their battleships and marched to the ancient capital nt hu^ ,o rescue l he gallons I roni madness. Ah. that was a great proi es si. in. with the A rican marines niar.-l - ? mi- ;,t the head of the column, and it makes the l.lood course Ulster in inj "I V as I remember. and history rec ords. thai when the res, -tiers neared IVkinir that ancient, walled capital of china. '"iIhmt rushed nhfa?l f?l th?; r'ilvaJ forces of the world. Cul 1,u.s' j}., } efl Virginia, hoy. with his mothers Bible in his pocket, who climbed the old wall anil was the t'irsi to plant "Id <-.|ory on the top. a ha rM tiger of hope, an apoihesos of liber I v and victory to all the w'11 Id' i Applause). I am snr- you would ex pect West Virginia to be loyal to the future as she has been in the past. And (sis. the peroration of a isplendla my friends, there Is something morn In tiiis war now than securing in demnity for :i few American merchant men that have been sunk. Something more llin.n dollars, something more than i lie profits of munition makers and ?r renter than keeping unobstructed ' the l-ath wa v of the seas. It is grander than Hie things we have spent most tune in discussing to-day. \ iclor Hugo once said that In the sweep of the ages there comes limes when events constitute the hinges upon which the centuries swing. Such a hinge is being made to-dav. America is getting ready to help inaugu rate a new area in which the Insidious doctrine of the "divine right of kings" ?shall be taken from the book of civiliza tion and written on the page of retro gression." The vote of the West Virginia delega tion in the house, as between the volun teer and ."selective conscription" fea tures of the military bill, it is more than probable, will find all except Wood yard, i.f the Fourth. supporting conscription. However, l.itllepsige's position is in doubt, but it is believed that, although heretofore known as favoring voluntary service ithis is said to have been the reason why he was not reappoinetd a member of the committee on military affairs of the present congress), it is believed thai the "stand by the Presi dent" argument will he effective in l.u ing him up as it has consistently done heretofore. For the. first time in his career here Neely, of the First, will part company with organized labor in his. dis trict, with which element, he has hereto fore always stood, and vote for con scription. ' Cooper, of the Fifth, is out spoken in favor of it. and has been from the first. Heed is understood to favor it, and also Mowers, of the Second, although the latter is keeping his own counsel. As a matter of fact, it may he stated that there isn't an enthusiastic [i ttd ardent "selective conscription" man on the delegation. The sentiment In West Virginia, so far sis it may be gauged from the corres pondence received, indicates a. majority sentiment favorable to giving the volun teer plan a tryout first. That from Mr. Woodyard's district shows an over whelming sent intent in favor of the vol unteer plan. Mr. Heed has received very little advice about it from his constitu ents. and those heard from by Mr. i 'ooper favor conscription. The Bower; advice from the "folks back home," so far as he has heard from them, show ?a slightly stronger sentiment of con scription. This Is probably due to the correspondence from Morgantown. which ha.\ been heavy on the subject and all une way. A third more letters received by Mr." Neely favor th.e volunteer plan than those favoring the other. All the congressmen say that, judged from their correspondence. Wheeling appears to be the only place deeply stirred up over the bill. Practically everything from there favors conscription, and Indicates that j tlie proponents of that plnn have been busy. ' Senator Sutherland, who is a member Dr. E. 0. Smith, Professor of Genito Urinary Diseases, University | of Cincinnati, who will address the Ohio County Medical Society this evening. | This evening at S:.'W..Dr. K. 0. Smith j I of Cincinnati, will read a paper before i the County Medical Society on surgery I of the kidney, illustrated by lantern! j slides, The meeting will bo held in. the ha!] room of the Hotel Windsor' |and ivill no douht be one of the biggest I gatherings of the year, as many of the! prominent physicians of the surround-; ,mg towns and cities have indicated j their intentions nf being present. ! Dr. Smith is an eminent authority cn j the subject which he will discuss. Jle; lipids the chair and professorship on ; Genito Urinary Diseases in the l"n:-j versitv 'of Cincinnati, and at present I s President of the Ohio State Medical I Society. Wrote Text Books Dr. Smiih spent several years in Iho I Universities of Europe in research work and is the author of several text books which are authority on Genito Urinary diseases. Dr. Smith will arrive from Cincin-| r.ati this morning and will be enters tained by the Society at the County Club. The Country Society is fortunate -n being able to* procure the services bt Dr. Smith on such an important sub ject as surgery of the kidney, which % is appreciated bv the internist as n;oll as the surgeon, and from the point of research work and volume of surgery accomplished, few indeed are better qualified than the speaker who will address the local society this evening. of the senate committee on military nf- . fairs. opposed conscription in commit ter. and he is classed as being opposed j to it when the senate votes. Ills cor- j respondenco shows an overwhelming I sentiment in favor of trying: out the vnluunlecr plan first t. Congressman Ceo. M. Bowers to-day ! introduced a hill to grant a special pen- j sion of $?,0 ;t month to Charles \V. Wal- J lace. of Morgantown. and another bill [ to grant an increased pension to J. W. I Glosser, of Brosius, W. Vr. The following bills were introduced in the senate to-day by Senator Suther land: To grant an original pension to Mrs. Kut? <7. Morris, of Charleston; to in crease the pension of Isaac Wharton, of I'arkersiiurjr to ?7. a month: to correct the military record of James John/an, *if Peacl) ('roek; and for the relief of the heirs of Dennis O. Snook, deceased, a war claim involving Jt.-OO. Jtich Dilly, a well known locomotive, engineer of Parkersburg, ?s in the city on business with the government. He ? ? was accompanied to the Navy Depart ment by Congressman Woodyard and 1 met Secretary Daniels, the badness which brought him to Washington being ? ' with that official. ^ Harry C. Hunter Shows open tod r/, Bridge Park; twice daily. apr25tf