More Revelations of the Allies' Plight, Without America's Aid, in Second Pitney Article, in Friday s Intelligence!'.! ~~~~~~~ I **#?#??#????##*?????????? ? The Weather I THE INTELLIGENCER * J Largest Morning Paper * * Circulation in West Virginia. * * . ? TOLUME L X V . , NO. 27 0 * Fair Tuetday and Probably Wed. ^ * ne.day. WHEELING, W . V A . , T U E S D A Y , .) l: L Y PRICE ? TWO CENTS 25# NEGROES KILLED IN RIOT SWEPT BY FIRE BUSINESS DISTRICT OF ESKDALE IS GONE One Hundred People Home ? less ? Soldiers Sent to Scene as Guards. CHARLESTON. W. Va.. July 2.? Fire'originating in an oil store started a disaster this afternoon at 1:30 o'clock which swept the little mining town of Eskdale, n*ar here, destroyed practically the entire business section of the town, rendered over one hun dred people homeless and caused a loss in buildings, estimated at approx imately $55,000. "which does . not in clude the stock and furnishings ia several of- the store*. Appeals for aid were sent to this city and tonight Adjutant General John C. Bond is on the 3cene direct ing relief work, and Colonel Morrison, acting upon orders from Governor Cornwell. sent a * late to-day announced the postponement of further consider ation of the bonds of school text book publishers,. and the Governor was directed to request the State text -bonk commission to recon vene in Charleston at the earliest practicable date for the purpose of reconsidering its action as to the adoption of the school books, in which it recently made sweeping chances. It was requested to meet not later than .July I*. Supplementing the resolution of the board in submitting it to the is embers of the book commission, (jovcrnor Vormvell asked that the board meet here ?luly 10, and ad ded : V "Von are' doubtless a""are that the extensive changes in text books made by ypur board at its recent meeting is- much resented throughout the State, and f trust that the boa i?d oan Hod its way clear to rc-assemble and give this matter earnest reconsideration. '* The resolution offered by Attorney (Continued on PMrt T#n.) EAST ST. LOUIS AGAIN IS THE SCENE OF RACE CLASHES; HOMES OE THE BLACKS SET ON FIRE BY MOBS, AND INMATES SHOT DOWN AS THEY DASHED FORTH TO SAVE THEIR LIVES MUCH OF THE CITY CONSUMEDJN FLAMES! Hundreds of Negro Women; and Children Flee to St. Louis. BLOODTHIRSTY MOBS STRING UP VICTIMS Illinois National Guardsmen on the Scene, but Can Do Little. EAST ST.~LOUIS. Ills.. July 2. ( ?At least fifteen negroes were shot and killed by mobs bere ! tonight, as they fled from, their I burning: homes which had been, j set on fire by ?white mobs. The I exact number who perished in the burning houses is unknown and will not be ascertained until morning when the ruins are searched, but State's Attorney Schaumloeffel of St. Clair county, i who drove through the riot swept j district tonight with Police In* 1 spector Walsh of St. Louis, Mo., j estimated that the dead negroes would number 2 50. All estimates, I however, are conjectural. Military rule was proclaimed at I 8 o'clock tonight, and at the same i time 300 white men wore arrested j and locked up at police head i quarters. Negro quarters in vari ? ous parts of the city are on Are ? and the flames reach the very i edge of the business district. j Estimates of the number of ne- i g roes who perished in the fire fan as high as 250 but there was | nothing authentic on which to i base these estimates, except that j hundreds of whites stood around I the edges of the burning districts | ! and fired a? the negroes as they I ! fled from their homes. ' At nine o'clock the Mayor of ; East St. Louis sent for Fire Chief li Swigley of St. Louis, Mo., to as- \, ? sist in fighting the flanks which j ; threatened to destroy a large part ; of the city. A company of the ( St. Louis fire department started to Elast St. Louis, but was ordered back by Chief Swlgley. Vast clouds of smok* rolled actoss the sky tonight from the burning district. Flames made some of the down town streets as | light as day, and now and then a yelling mob rushec' down a } street In pursuit of a negro or I in search of new victims. NaHon i si guardsmen in auto trucks I dashed at he mob. The shouting j died down occasionally as bewil ]v from thirteen to fifteen cents. The j Public Service Commission had. after j a thorough investigation, found that 1 the advance of lac was not justified. ! and recommended a lowering of the rates to about' 11c. Tending the litiga tion. which was prolonged, the war broke out. industrial conditions were (Contlan?4 on Fife Nine) DRAFT SYSTEM FAIR, DECLARES PRESIUEnT]! WASHINGTON. D. C.. July Thp draft system Is one of equali ty and fairness, President. Wilson explained to-day in a proclamation accompanying exemption and draft regulations issued to-day. His proclamation said: "Th? regulations which I am to-day causing to be promulgated, pursu ant 10 the direction of the selec tive service law, cover the remain ing steps of the plan for calling \ into service of the United States qualified men from those who have registered; those selected as the result of this process to con stitute. with the regular army, the National Guard and the navy, the fighting forces of the nation, all of which forces are under the terms of the law placed in a posi tion of equal right, dignity ana re sponsibility with the members of all other military forces. "The regulations have been drawn with a view to the needs and circumstances of the whole country, and provide a system which, it is expected, will work with the least Inequality and per sonal hardships. "Any system for selecting men for military service, which is vol untary or involuntary in its opera tion, necessarily selects some men to bear the burden of danger and sacrifice for th? whole nation. 'Jfle system nere proviaen all men of military age upon an even plane, and then, by selection ?which neither favors the one nor penalizes the other, calls out the requisite number for service. j "The successful operation of this law and of these regulations depends necessarily upon the loy. alty, patriotism and Justice of the members of the boards to whom i its operation is committed .and 1 admonish every member of every local boaxd and of each district board of review that thetr duty to their country requires an im partial and fearless performance of the delicate and different du ties entrusted to them. They should remember as to each indi vidual case presented to them that they are called upon to adju dicate the most sacred rights of the Individual and to preserve un tarnished the honor of the nation. "Our armies at the front will he strengthened and sustained If they be composed of men free from any sense of Injustice in their mode nf selection, and they will be in spired to loftier efforts in behalf of a country in which the citizens called upon to perform high pub lic functions perform thpm wifh justice, fearlessness and impar tiality. "WOODROW WILSON." GOAL OPERATORS USE VAGRANCY IMJO KILL IMS' SHE! SUTTON, W. Va.. July 2.? The first arrest under th? vagrancy law In Braxton county occurred to-day. E. E. Coulter, a miner employed by the West Virginia Coal & Coke Company at Its Bower mine, wan apprehended on a charge of Tiolating that law. Coulter is a leader among the mi ners at that point, and for ihe last month is said to have been endeavor ing to organize the miners working ; with him, and induce them to Join the ; United Mine Workers' organization. : By reason of this alleged activity he ? and several others whom he had In- l duced to join were discharged June 19. Since then they have been work ing gardens and are said to have kept up their effort to unionize the local miners. A ? Last Frldav Coulter came to Sutton to defend himself against an eject ment suit, the purpose of wh inclined sol diers tn camp. Some of the hr?t talent in th1* s'nte Is represented. , 125,203 Total of W, h Registration CHARLESTON, W. Va., July 2. ? The State bureau of military cen (us and enrollment to-day an nounced the total registration of the State as 125,203, though atltl subject to slight changes. The to tal expense of the registration was $26,195.37, of which ajnount $16, 528.85 was donated by the volun teer registrars and board mem bers, leaving thC-total cost to the government $9,666.22. There were 2,423 volunteer registrars out of a total of 3,630 used. Only 13 coun ties returned any expenses for boards, that amounting to $322.50. DEMAND RESTORATION ! OF MANCHU EMPEROR i I BAN TXAirCXSCO, July a.? I I According to cahle advlcss re- | i ceired here by th- Chinese na- | tloniOlst leasme, Chins in on the | | verg-e of civil war with the north ] I ready to fifht for the return J of the Manchu dynasty and the ' 1 southern provinces united for the republic. The league Is the I reorffanlred Young1 China party, | ?which ? re storation of the Manchu dynasty in China has b^cn demanded of Presi dent Li by General Chant: Hsun and other military leaders. accordlnc to| state department advice* from Min ister Reinsch today. Civil war . is feared if the militarists have the' power behind .them that they seem to have. ?" ] The monarchial coup d'etat camei just at the time when peace was| being resvorcd In China. The militar-| Ibib, who had set up a separate gov-, eminent at Tten Tsln in order to! force President. Li to dissolve parlia- j meiit. and the southern province*, who had threatened armed resistance to such action, had finally come to gether. modified their demand* and united behind President Li in a coal ition cabinet. I Minister Rcinsch's despatch, which was dated noon yesterday, says Gen. ChanK Hsun, military governor of Anhwei province and leader of the militarist patty, has suddenly with drawn from the compact and sent an ultimatum to President Li demanding the immediate restoration of Emperor Hsuan Tung, whose abdication of the MRnchu throne on February 12. 1912. ushered in the Chinese republic. Thane Hsun was supported hv Shu Shi-Chang, guardian of the boy cm peror and former member of the council of i>rate under the Manehus. and by Kan Yen Wei and other old type statesmen. " No indication has been received of President Li's attitude but as he is a ?:t rone republican and constitutional ist it is expected he will resist the ultimatum as lone as any chance of success lemains. PAIR ARRESTED WITH 300 PINTS IN AUTO 6'r?,ul if lli? lnleltii?n'?r CLARKSBURG, W. Va.. July 2. ? ] Because their autor tobile broke down, causing a forced h; ft. men giving the i names of H. F. jw >m and John Gun-! nirgham. of Parfe sburg, are tonight. j prisoners in th# Doddridge jail at I West Union. av.,it ing trial, charged] with haulirg 3r'0 ,'i.ntF of whiskey into the state. On ; h e way to Clarks-j burg they were arreted at Long Run. nenr Salem, tak?n tn Sal?m. ajid this afternoon transfer nsky to yive the regi ments which participated in 'the fighting of July 1 red revolution ary flags, ami the nam" "Regi ments of July First." ? On the western front there has heen little marked activity. Roth the British and Germans have earried out raids in the area 1 around Lens and northward. On t the pastern front, between C'erny ' and Allies*, the French have re i gained a line of trenches from the I ficrmans after spirited fightinc. | In the Trentino. south of Riva. the Austrian* have atlacked it* along positions between Lake Gar ? da and the Ledro Valley. Rome 1 reports that all the Austrian ef | forts were checker! with loss. I GERMAN PLOTTERS AT ! WORK CRIPPLING THE" j GREAT LAKES SHIPPING WASHINGTON." ' 1?. July 2.? $;?fret investigation hj government agents has disclosed the existence of a great conspiracj to dest roy or hinder shipping on the Great Lakes and thereby delay organi7.ation of Ameri can war armies and check Hie flow of ! food and munitions and material from jthe Western States to the Atlantic [coast. No conspirators ha\p been cap I Hired and the identity of none has been made publie. but it was learned 1 to-day that the Slate. Navy and Jus- J tice Departments are co-operating to 1 bring the offenders to punishment, and j that the Canadian government prob- j ablv will be called upon to .help. The plot, engineered by Germans, | assisted by sympathizing American I citizens, is believed to have been re- . sponsihi" for the succession of "acci dents" to lake shipping, especially^ in I the neighborhood of the Saul! Sle. 1 Marie canal, which began about a month ago. 1 All of the vessel? . concerned had been, nr \\ erp about lo be, taken over by the Navy IViiartmont. and the in vestigations of the Department of Jus tice and the Navy Department have j tended to ihe conclusion that, what were believed to have been accidents were the acts of conspirators seeking to hamper the government in their prosecution of the war. BEADY FOR BIG OPENING TOY! Today Is (be clay of days, tbe be-, ginning of the week of weeks. The I hour is one o'clock thin afternoon and j Hip place is on the State Fair Grounds whore the big events of entertain-! menr and enjoyment are to be staged. | It will be the center of pleasure and the spot of recreation all this week I for the thousands who will visit j Wheeling from ibis morning until I midnight next Saturday. I The bip-mid-sumnier exposition, un-! dor thp auspices of tbp Wheeling Drtv. j lug Club, will be formally opened at. j ! noon today for a week. The programs' ? for the five days includes even- kind j ? of entertainment for all classes of I ! people There will he racing. One J i hundred and twenty-five of th* best | I horses on this circuit will tbrow tb? ; dust this week. Th* starting bell will bp runs: at 1 o'clock. Between ) races the horse show will be given, and Miss Anna Woodward, thp prima I donna will sing. There are all kinds : of amusements on the grounds.' In J eluding the Rutherford great shows. the biggest and best aggregation of ! the kind In the country. Dancing will : be on during thp afternoon and until j midnight every day this week. Thp I mammoth npw swimming pool will j also bp formally opened today. The , exposition hall, where scores of mer chants have fine displayp, will also bp ; ready Everything was gotten in ? shipshape last night for the opening today of Wheeling's crackerjack week | of fun. frolic, racing, horBe show and | rh? other features of education and ; enjoyment. j ANOTHZK LOA If POX BXI7AIK. i Washington. July 2.? Twenty [ fiv? million dollars wa.? placed to th? ' 'Terllt of Great Britain by Secretary MrA. flop, POO and th? total loaned all the allies to $1.04.1.000.000. TXX WXATHI*. WASHIirOTOir, July a.-? Poracaat: Ohio, Wasters Pennsylvania, WMt Virginia ? Pair Tn??4ay and probably Wednesday. FORCE VOTE ON FOOD MEASURE, THURSDAY Control Extended to Metals, Cotton, Wool, Fertilizer and Other Products. WASHINGTON. July 2. ? Contro versy in the senate over the food con trol bill and its prohibition feature reached such an acute stage today that formal step.* were taken by ad ministration leaders 10 limit debate and force a final vote this week by invoking, for the first time, the senate's new cloture rule. Within a half hour many more than the necessary sixteen senators' signa tures to cloiture motion were secured. Senator Chamberlain. In charge of the bill, announced to the senate later that he would offer the motion tomor row and ask for a vote upon it Thurs day. Its adoption would require a two-thirds vote and thereafter would limit each senator's time upon the bill and ail amendments to one hour. Many senators say that until the pro hibition issue is settled, the necessary two-thirds vote for cloture cannot be secured. Others point out, however, that the vote on shutting off debate at least will "show up on record those not in favor of expediting the bill as desired by the president. Control Extended. The movement for use of the clo ture rule, adopted after the filibuster last winter on the armed neutrality bill, came after the senate had: adopted the section by a vote of 42 to, 16. extending government control, In addition to food and fuels, to iron and steel, copper,' cotton, wool, hides and skins, lead, aluminum, fertilizers, farm implements, hemp and other binding twine materials,, and their products. A fast and furious skirmish on pro hibition occurred for a half hour just before the senate recessed tonight to meet an hour earlier than usual to morrow. The "wets" and "drys" clashed when Senator Penrose, oppos ing any attempt at. cloture, suggested that prohibition's friends had been de laying action. Senator Jones of Washington vehemently denied the charge and asserted that the delay has been causcd by prohibition oppo nents. Senator Shepard asked unanimous assent for a vote tomorrow on the lintjor question but Senator Penrose objected. Prohibition Dispute. A dispute over prohibition was opened anew by the action of the ag ricultural committee in approving 6 to 5 an amendment by ,,enator trbre proposing that manufacture of dis tilled spirits shall be prohibited and '(Oontlnu?d on Part lflno) SOME WESTON MEN ON ANXIOUS SEAT ?r>r-r Following the securing of requisi tion papers, Peter Weiriaengofl^ the saloon keeper of Weatemport; Md., was removed from Cumber? land to the' Mineral county jii? AVeinsengoff, who was driving his auto in Piedmont, which collided with a bridge while Sheriff Donald P. Davis, of Keyser, was on the running board, endeavoring to ar> ; rest "Weinsengoff for violation of the liquor laws, is charged witlT the murder of Davis. - r Because of the feeling, a guard is maintained around the jail. ... fi . 9 FRANCE. BLED WHITE. WAITS GRIMLY FDR AMERICA'S AID Cripples, Men With One Eye and Uncured Wounded Are Being Sent to Trenches in Desperate Effort to Hold the Line Till the U. S. Army Can Come Up. ?:) ? TMi la the am of a aerlM of ar ticiee on conditions la Prune# by Fred B. Pitney, who has represented the Tribune la that country. X* has Juit returned. Ba is believed to ba the only newspaper writer now la this country who was In Frenee when thi war started, and lived with It continuously during nearly three years. X* has a rnai deal ?( lafo rami ton, not necaaarllj of mili tary value, which has narer been reportad by mall or cable. The aec ond of- his articles will appear on July 5. (By rtXD B. PIT1TBT.) Copyright, 1917 bj- the Tribune associa tion. Men with one eye are being eent back to the front In France. I know of a. scissors grinder who pushed his little grindstone on wheels aronnd the streets of Paris, blowing a trumpet to And ndd Jobs. He had been mobolized at thn beginning of taa wax, spent a year In the trenches, and I then loot an eye through the work. of I a. German sniper when doing sentinel ? J duty In the first line. Several months ; later he was able to get out bis little jrrindstone and begin again to push, if through the streets. Two months ago he wan called to the colors again and sent back to the front. France han to hare every man can get to put into her first line trenches. Five Months In Hospital, Then Back to the Front In April I was coming up from .the Riviera to Paris and I fell Into talk J on the train with a Chasseur Alpines whose beret was pushed back on hia head, exposing a big scar over hla. rijrht eye. "why do yqu wear your beret back like that?" I aoked him. "I ahoold think you would want to hM* that soar." . * | "I have to wear it. back," ha W\: I ( Oeuttantfl ea T%f* M.) : ,1 >