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"J I t5ROWJNbVlLlt: LFATLi O-pKALLI. r0L. XHI, NO. 304. BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, SATURDAY, APRIL'S, 1905. SINGLE COPIES, 5 CENTS. McDonald's Department Stor Just received the greatest line of Spring and Summer goods in Brownsville. Ladies knit vests, each 5c, 10c, ' 12 I2c, 15c, 25c, 35c, and 50c. Mens balbraggan sHrts and draw ers at, each 25c, 40c, 50, 75 and $1. : All sizes up to size 52. No for laree sizes. e 0 extra charge - UMBRELLAS. Mens and Ladies unibrellas and parasols, at 50c, 65c, 75c, $1.00,. $1.25, $1.50, $2.00, $2.25, 2.50 $3.00 $3.50, $5.00 and $6.00 each. AN OLD DOCUMENT Its True. Story Told by Judge Shepard. Is Believed to Be the Only Copy Now in Existence of This Famous Document. Hardware, Agricultural Cultivator and Planters, Windmills, Well Casing and Pipe Are in Demand at H. CALDWELL'S CORPUS CHRIST!, TEXAS. ( BIRDSELL WAGONS will be needed when ONIONS ARE TO BE SOLD. Write for DELIVERED PRICES on any goods in the MA BD WARE L-INM f J. F. Clarkson Hardware Co Corpus Christi, Texas Wholesale and Retail Dealers In Shelf and Heavr Hardware and fanning implements, Stude-baker Wagons, Eclipse Windmills, John Deere Disc Plows and Harrows, Combined Riding and Walking Cultivators, Walking and Riding Cotton and Corn Planters, Steel-beam Walking Plows for Black, Mixed or Sandy Land. Iron Age Seed Drills, Wheel Hoes and Cultivators. Blacksmith and Ranch Supplies. Special and prompt attention given to Out of town orders. Give us a trial and be convinced that our prices are the lowest. d& 3 d d V. HANGOGK THE UP-TO-DATE HOUSE FURNISHER Has just added a nice line of Imported Chinaware, Hotel-ware; he also carries the celebrated GARLAND Stoves andRauges, Quick Meal Gaso- ine Stoves. Buecies and Harness. GREAT REDUCTION IN PRICES! jCfcTCALL AT ONCE AND GET THE BENEFIT OF THE BARGAINS. r Hy. B. Verhelle Saddle and Harness Manufacturer -And Dealer In- Tine Saddles and Harness, Laprobes, Blankets and Buggy Whips. I make harness from $6.00 up; Saddles from $3.50 up, i Everything sold under a guarantee. REPAIRING A SPECIALTY. Own a Truck Farm Now is the time of your life to become independent. Don't: neglect it. Buy while we are offering inducements. The Brownsville Land & Town Co. C. H. Thorn, C. A. Roberts, Drs. THORN 6T ROBERTS, Denkisks. Brownsville, - - - Texas. C. F. Elkins. IX. B A. E. cole. IX. B. ELKIMS & eOLE ATTOR20EYS-AT-IAW Will practice in all courts. State and Federal special attention given to land and ab .stract business. Will do collecting Office Over Botica del Aeuila. Combes Brag Store 41 Xas 2)os : 8- The public will find an extensive assortment of Dry Goods, Shoes, Hats, Jewelry and. Saddles at prices without competition at Las Dos Naczones, M. SAHUALLA (Sh COMPANY Front, of Market. Dealer In Staple and Fancy Groceries, Confection eries, Fruits, Tobaccoes, Cigars, Etc. OUR MOTTO: Fair dealing' and REASONABLE PRICES YOUR TRADE RESPECTFULLY SOLICITED Elizabeth St. Brownsville, Texas . H. GOODRICH ( SON ....MANAGERS.... Cameron County Abstract Company Real Estate and Mortgage Loans. Southern Hotel House desirably located. Every home comfort. Bath rooms in connection. Elizabeth St. Brownsville, Texas MONUMENTS! In. either granite or marble; iron fencing for private grounds churches, school houses or otb er public buildings or for cem etery enclosures, : : : BrownsYilie Undertaking Co, Pcai imWnz. teres 5(rt Teleehone 12 J The history of the- recovery of the Texas Declaration of Indepen dence is accurately told in a letter which has just been received by Judge J. D. Campbell of this city from Seth Shepard, Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia. A short time ago Mrs. R. li. fennington read a paper on "Old Washington on ine .Brazos, in which buc ascribed the recovery of the' docu ment to Judge Shepard. Judge Campbell read the paper, and as he had been under the impression that the Declaration of Indepen dence had been discovered in some old records in 'the vault at the Texas Capitol, he wrote Judge Shepard to learn the true history of the recovery. Tudffe SheDard attended school in Bastrop, Washington County, and had as his classmates ex-Gov ernor Joseph D. Sayers, the late Kllsbury Lane, Judge Campbell and George O- B. Millard, the lat ter two now living in Beaumont. Mr. Sheoard served a term in the State Senate and was twice a can didate for Congress from his district, being defeated' Wash ington Jones. In the Clark-Hogg camnaijrn he was a supporter of Clark , but did not leave the con vention, though when the bolt oc curred he ioined the Clark forces and canvassed the State for nim, making an active campaign. Dur ing the second term of President Cleveland he was appointed to the Court of Appeals bench of the District of Columbia. The story as , told by Judge Shepard is as follows: "Some time in May, 1896, Wil liam Hallett Phillips, a distinguish ed member of the bar, now deceas ed, in conversation with me, men tioned that in examining the ar chives of the State Department he had noticed a paper which ap peared to be the Texas Declaration of Independence. This excited my interest at once, and I went to the State Department and found the paper referred to by him. It bore the following indorsement: Left at Department of State, May 2S, 1836, by Mr. Wharton. Original." There can be no doubt that it was brought here by Col. Wharton, who was sent to the United States for the purpose of negotiating the recognition of Texas independence. There is an impression that sev eral copies of the declaration were made and signed, some of which do not contain all the signatures that appear on this one. "Hon. Richard Olney was then Secretary of State, and it was first thought that probably an act of Congress would be required in order to obtain permission to withdraw the paper and send it to Texas. In view of this, I prepared a bill to be submitted to Congress for the purpose. Before the bill could be offered Mr. Oiney con curred with me that the paper was the private property of the State of Texas, and that no act of Congress was necessarv to authorize hin to permit its withdrawal, and he so notified me in a letter which I now have, dated June 1, 1896.. In this he informed me that it would be delivered on the presentation of a receipt from the Governor of Texas. On June 3, 1896, rewrote to Governor Culberson, informing him of the fact. He replied by letter of June 11. enclosing the receipt, which I delivered to the State Department, receiving the paper, which I afterward sent to the Governor. I am sure that there is no other copy in existence. V'l have a letter dated':June 5, 1896, from Robert L. Pollard, Acting Commissioner of Insurance, Statistics and History of Texas, stating that he had seen in the St. Louis Republic an item mentioning the discovery of the declaration, and requesting me to write an ac count of- it tor nle. 1 complied with his request, but retained no copy of the letter. I suppose that it is there on file now. "On June 11, 1896, Mrs. Anson Jones, Mrs.. M. Looscan and Mrs. R. G. Ashe, committee of San Jacinto Chapter, Daughters of the Republic, Houston, Tex.,. wrote me a letter on behalf of 'the chap ter, thanking me for the discovery, a notice of which had been read byv them in the daily presss. ' "I suggested to W. G. Scarff, the publisher of the Comprehensive History of Texas, that he " have a fac simile of the declaration in that work: which he did. I do not think, however, that there is any statement in the publication which gives the history of the recovery of the document. I think this is substantially all I can.state relating to the matter of which you write.' Beaumont Cor. Galveston News TWENTY TRAINS Will be Required to Aove Browns ville Onion Crop.. Notwithstanding Reports Published by the "Onion Organ" of Southwest Texas that Crop is a Failure. A Lent Half Spent. Dear Friend: The season of Lent with its increased opportuni ties for the upbuilding of the relig ious life, is more than half spent, how -well spent each must answer for himself. Christ's religion is to produce goodness in the soul. Without righteousness no-man shall see the Lord. The church in her sacra ments and services has from God the power to give and sustain the spiritual life. Each one of us is called upon to lead a good life and must give an account to God for the deeds done in the body. Shall we not give our hearts to Christ and resolutely take our stand by His side? He has promised and will give us grace to bring forth fruits for righteousness if we abide in Him. Obeying Christ means peace now and in the world to come, life everlasting. The forty days of Lent spent with pur Lord "speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God," will make the joy of Easter day radiant through all the '.days of the year. Faithfully, R. H. Woodward. Civilized Savages. Bouham Favorite. A fellow who knows says: ' 'A nnlitirian is a civilized savasre. A few vears aaro he would have swooped down and seized the thing Now the opposition of forces for bids and he has to do by legal means what the savage chief did by violence. His business is to convince, wheedle and cajole the oeoole into voting for him. That m many instances ne tnmKS ne is sincere, there is n,o doubt, but -the fact remains that theward boss" or the district boss is a man who studies the penal code closely, so as to keep out of jail. He is a bashibazouk, posing as the people's friend. His motto is, "To the victor belongs the spoils. ' ' Did Not Need U Philadelphia Ledger. A country doctor tells this story on himself: After writing a pre scription for a patient, the physician told him that the druggist would probably charge him 60 cent for filling it. Then the patient asked the physician to lend him the money. Thereupon the physician carefully scratched out a part of the prescription and handed it back, with 10 cents, remarking: "You can "have that filled for a dime: what I scratched out was for your nerves.'- Vice. President Hyde of the Equitable assumes aggressive and charges President Alexander with j breach of trust. i Parties coming up froni the Brownsville country report that the crop in that section will be al most an entire failure. . A month ago the prospects were excellent and it was thought that four hun dred cars would be shipped from that point, but more recent reports sayfthat it is doubtful if fifteen cars is shipped. The trouble seems'' .to be lice too much wet weather and onions going- to seed. Cotulla Record. The above was clipped from the Laredo Times, under the heading "Texas Onion Crop," an,d is pur ported to be a conservative estimate originally published in the Cotulla Record. The parties who are re ported as coming from the Browns ville country, and saying the crop is almost an entire failure, are guilty of one of two things:.. They either don't know what they are talking about, or are wilKully ly ing for the purpose of iniuriris the Brownsville section. Parties have .been here direct from onion districts say the crop in this country compares favorably with any they have seen, and conserva tively estimate that 300 cars will be shipped out. It is true sjpme of the early planted onions, have gone to seed, but they represent a very small proportion of the crop in this section. The young crop is in magnificent condition, and will be ready for market within a very short time. If the Record is guilty of this very , gross misrepresenta tion through ignorance of true con ditions, The Herald would ad vise a change of source of infor mation, arid the use of a little mor care in securing its data, especial, when the report as regards the onion crop here is so absurdly un true as to be absolutely ridiculous. When the knockers can find .noth thin g. els 011 , they, like the parasite, the at'&c. .ig growing-. . 1 "M'".f UJ.(11UU3 UU the most flimsy ieports, and often resorting to base fabrications. The Brownsville country is destin ed to great development within-the next year or so, and the man. that misrepresents and falsifies condi tions here is only digging a pit for his 'own downfall. Wait till the returns come in and then do your "conservative estimate." Things Taught By Animals. Detroit Tribune. i Trie following facts remind us that many of our humane devices are not original with usr The woodpeckerk has a powerful little trip-hammer. ' . The jaws of the tortoise and . tur tle are natural scissors. The framewor of a ship resembles the skeleton of a herrings The squir,el carries a chisel in his mouth and the bee the car penter's plane. The gnat fashions its eggs' In the shape' of a lifeboat. You can not sink them without tearing them to pieces. The diving-bell Imitates the water spider. It constructs a small cell under the water, clasps a bub ble of water between its legs,- dives down Into its submarine chamber with .the- bubble, displacing the water gradually, until its abode contains a large, rounded bv water. aiiyr-rooni sur-