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BR Daily ljr n OWNSVILLE ERALD 9 VOL. XIV, NO. 124. BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1905. SINGLE COPIES, 5 CENTS. aft r ran McDonald's Department Store Great Lines of Goods Just Received in Clothing, Dry Goods, Boots, Shoes, Hats and Caps, Stationery, School Supplies, White and Blue Enamel Ware, Shelf Hardware, Cutlery, Guns, Revolvers and Ammunition. A Complete Lme of Heating Stoves and Stove Pipes. All Goods Delivered Free Anywhere in the City SHOT GUNS FOR RENT IE PRICE - - - SPOT CASH 1H m It's no Trouble to Buy by Mail -OF- E. H. Long Distance Your open orders get the best prices going. Your request for quotations get the same promptly. Satisfaction, Best Quality, Right Prices. Our Ac curacy Promptness and System retain old and gain new friends slowly but surely. We solicit your orders and in quiries. 3jV ?Afc Phone T. X TIN AND SHEET IRON WORKER Galvanized Cisterns, Smokestacks, Installation and Repairing of Irrigation plants Rafael Gutierrez ...CARPENTER... Will work ly-the daj', week month or by Contract. Orders may be left at John . Hov- Corpus Christj, Texas i J C. F. Klkins. B A. B. cole. JAPS AS CITIZENS. District Attorney McLemore Reviews the Law Governing Naturalizations Japs Hope Congress Will Admit Them. ELrKINS & COLE ATTO RN'E YS-AT-LaW Will practice in all court--;. State and Federal. Special attention jfiven to land and ah- ' stract business. Will do collectitis Office Over Hotica del Aeuila. Combes Drue Store f J. S. & M. H. CROSS, Hi ft u WHOLESALE DEALERS IN Goods, Books d Shoes Winchester Arms Ammunition Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Lumber, Shingles, Doors, Sash, 3Iinds and Builders' Hardware Exclusive Agents for the Rubber Paint Co's DR. C. H. THORN Dentist. tff-OfEce opposite The Herald. TELEPHONE 51 Brownsville, - Texas. er Paint Colors in Oil, White Lead, Buggy and Wagon Paints. Hygienic Kalsomine and Fresco Colors BROWNSVILLE, TEX. MATAMOROS, MEX. R. B. CPEAflER, Attorney and Counsellor-at-Law Office, over Yturria Bank, beth Street. It Makes a Big Difference to You Whether the goods you buy are of the right quality or not. If they are not and you have to have them, then vou have to pay first for poor goods and pay again for good goods, which you should have had in the first place To pay twice for the same thing or the same purpose is 'unprofitable. WILLMAN CAR RIES A LIKE oF DRCGS. MEDICINES, AND TOILET ARTICLES OF THE FIRST QUALITY. Come personally, phone or send us your mai'. orders phone 40. WILLMAN'S PHARMACY cAttorney at Law.. I Successor to Powers & Maxan, ! Powers & Wells, Wells & Rentfro Wells, Rentfro & Hicks, Wells & I Hicks, Wells, Stavtor; & Kleberg I buy and sell Ren. Estate and investigate land titles. A complete abstract of all itles of record in Cameron Counts, Texas. Practice in all state and federal courts, when especially employed. WE PRINT ANYTHING. The report in yesterday's News, from Houston, to the effect that Hatzukich Otsuki, a subject of the Emperor of Japan, on Monday took out his first naturalization papers to become a full fledged citizen of the United States, as he proposes to "remain in this section of the country," created consider able interest in Galveston of ficialdom because of the recent developments in connection with a report made by Special Im migrant Examiner Vandusen, who ruled that Japanese are not eligible to become citizens of the United States under the present laws. In speaking of this matter, United States District Attorney McLemore said yesterday: ' Of course no one can be prevented from swearing that it is his inten tion to become a citizen of the United States, or, in fact, that he intends to do anything else. But the issuance of the final papers of citizenship is quite another matter. As has heretofore been stated in the press, the Japanese are not included among the racesJ"eTfgible to naturalization under the present laws. It is quite' probable that the Jap who took out hil papers at Houston yesterday did so with the expectation, or the hope, that within the next two years Congress will pass a law permitting the Japanese to become citizens of this country. "The difference between tlje first and final naturalization papers may be explained by the following extracts from the naturalization laws: "in the first papers it is provid ed that: 'He shall declare, on oath, -two years -at least prior to his admission, that it is bona fide his intention to become a citizen of the Uuited States land to re nounce forever all allegiance and 1 fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate.' etc. In the finql papers it is provid ed that: He shall at the time of his application, to be; admitted, declare on oath that he will support the Constitution of the United States, and that he absolutely and entirely renounces and abjures all allegiance to every foreign ipnnce, potentate, etc. wnen asKea wnat lie was going to do in the future with reference to Japanese naturalizations, Dis trict Attorney MsXemore said: "We must adhere to the decision made by the Attorney General's department, and he has ruled that we may not issue papers ot citizenship to the Jap. I had inter preted the statutes to mean that he could be naturalized, and intend ed to place no obstacles in the way until the matter had been passed upon by the Attorney General. He has said that we must not issue the papers, and we will not "That Japanese may not be nat uralized in the present state of the law admits of no doubt. I make this assertion after a thorough study of ail the literature on the subject. Section 2169 of the Re-' vised Statutes expressly declares that the naturalization laws are applicable only to alien whites and persons of African descent, and, it can not be said that a Jap is Land Litigation practice. and corporation never held that a Jap is not a white within the meaning of Section 2169, probably because ihe occasion never arose. The courts, on the other hand, have held that a Mongolian is not a white within the meaning of the naturalization laws, and that before it was expressly enacted," in 1882, that Chinese may never be nat uralized. A Mexican, however, may be naturalized. "As to the -.naturalization of Japanese: There have been a number to receive their papers in Harris County, all of which were withdrawn' by the examiner when he was there a few months ago, but there have been none issued in this county. The papers were issued upon the interpretation of ths Federal law by the county officials,' and it developed that, according to the examiner, they had the wrong conception of the act, which was passed in March, 1904. I think I would have taken the same position in .the interpre tation of the law as that taken by the county officials, and admitted the Japs to citizenship. The Japs are debarred by the Chinese exclusion act. Throughout the act the reference is made to China men and not to Mongolians. If it so state there would;not be so much room for doubts. For in stance, you might take the case of Hung Chang, tried in the United States Court of Appeals m October, 1904. The burden of proof was to show that he was a imnese person, or a person of Chinese descent,' etc. ' 'The record showed that Hung Chang had every appearance of being a Chinaman, in language, color, mode of dressing his hair, garb, all bespoke a person of Chi nese descent.' It appears to me if the Japs are to be excluded by the act it should be amended to include the Mongolian from any country, whether Japan, China, Korea, or elsewhere. 'I am not so sure, hut am inclin ed to believe the Japs are descend ed from the Malays and Koreans They have so intermingled in blood that they are a distinct type of people, yet they are Mongolians in color." Mr. McLemore has received the interpretation of the law from the United States Attorney General, and in it he states that the subjects of Japan are not to be naturalized. It will be remembered that a few months ago an inspector from the department' at Washington came to Galveston 'and Houston and declared 'vthat Jap.- were not eligible under the flaw, and at Houston- took from some ten or more Japs the first papers which had been issued to them by the offi cials of Harris County. Galves ton News. MANY $1 BILLS. JOSEPH LOUIS PUTEGNAT.. Died, in Brownsville, at 12: o'clock, Friday, November 24," 1905, Joseph Louis Putegnat, aged 42 years, one month and 21 days. The subject ofthis sketch was w native of this city, born October 3j. 1863, and was one of our most highly respected citizens. His hand was ever ready to aid the distressed. and no needy individual ever ap plied in vain to J. L- Putegnat for assistance. The poor orthis city have much cause to remember with love his many acts of kindness. given without hope or expectation' of reward, and tears of heartfelt grief will flow unchecked at the death of their good friend and be- , uefactor. The widow and orphan knew where to go when dire mis fortune had clouded their pathway, and their heartstrings will Juiver as if struck by a vandal hand when the sad news goes forth that J. L Putegnat is dead! His charities; were not for display;, but were the outpouring of a noble and generous nature, one who Io,ved humanity. and was willing to give of his means and sympathy where the hand of misfortune was laid heav iest. , Sixteen years ago deceased was married to Miss Lizzie Willman, of this city, who survives himv In 1860 Mr. Putegnat's- father, of the same name, established the ' Botica del Leon, and conducted same until his death in 1883. at which time J. L., Putegnat assum ed charge and has remained so con- tinuosly to the time of his fatal illness. Besides hiswife, deceased is sur- vived by three brothers, Geo. M., Frank and Edward S., and three sisters, Mrs. Jesse S. Thornham, and Misses Susan and Irene Pu tegnat, and a large host of relat!ves and friends, upon.whora ihe sad blow falls with crushing force. For the second time in two months death has entered this family and each time taken a beloved brother Before the heart chords ceased to thrill and ache from one bereave ment another conies to open the wounds and cause them to bleed afresh. The Herald extends to those who find their weight of sorrow almost unbearable its most sincere sympathy in their sad affliction. The funeral will take place from the - family residence tomorrow morning, at 10 o'clock, under the auspices of the Mason fraternity,, of which deceased was a prominent member. Intei .uent in the Browns ville cemetery. DIVINE PROTECTION. Woman Testifies That' Her Simple Prayer. Was Answered and a Bullet- Was Turned Aside. Tammany Leader Drew Tficm For Some Use Around Polls on Election Day. white or of-African descent in any acceptation of t.iose terms ethno logical, legal, common, historical flOtel M&t&IHOf 0Sjthe courts havc rePeatedly held is usea in the sense ot Caucasian, and the human family i- divided New York, N. Y. Information Trill be laid before Attorney Gener al Mayer that a Tammany leader drew $50,000 in $1 bills from a bank on the day before election, says the Herald, Clarence J. Shearn, counsel for William R. Hearst, last night said he would make known to Mr. Mayer the name of this leader, the bank . from which the money was withdrawn, and all other details. Mr. Shearn siys that in the cases ot other Tammany lender he will Omaha, Neb "Oh, Lord1,, take care of rfte! ' ' was the simple prayer which Mrs. Susie Odell believes saved her life and that of her J 2-day-old baby. Mrs. Odell testified! yesterday that her husband had. knocked her down and had the muzzle of a revolver pressed against her face. "There seemed no chance for me to escape," she said. "Tom was furious in his drunken rage. Then I thought of my helpless babe. In stinctively the words of the little prayer came to my lips. Instantly my husband's hand trembled W , arm fell to his side, and in his ner vousness he fired a bullet into the floor. The bullet was surel sucrv- give the attorney general specific , " " , ami my n.fnrm.linn nf fho itl,Hrn,l f. ! ,,fe"al,d m-V lKlbe'S "d. .... . ...w... ....... tie bank of large sums of the dav before election. monev Jesus Reuavides & Co., Props. Only first-class hotel in citv. Table furnished a: times with best to be had. : SPECIAL RATES TO FAMILIES STREET CAR PASSES THE DOOR Tot. Slacks Fns Mtla Pit: Mai the ' into five races the Malav, Caucasian! Red and al ; Mongolian Ethiopian. My own private opin ion is that the Jap is Mongolian But whatever he is. one thing is certain as to what he is not he is not a Caucasian. "However, the court.s have ;. Mexico : Vo-1 see what you buy and rim , no risk when you buy from; Rutledge. We make good any article purchased of us that proves ; unsatisfactory from any cause. I We back our word and stand ready at all times to make it good. :Give us a tria is all we ask. i Rutledge Jewelry Co. Odell was : in jail. sentenced to 30 t'ays Weather Report. New Orleans, Nov. 24. Tonight,, fair; colder. Saturday, fair; light to fresh northerly winds. Cune. What a pity it is that the woman, who knows how to manage a. husband never had one and; I probably never will have- nr-TTi iiwfcansr