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by continuing hlacksmithing and horseshoeing. And to them the eight-hour system xis a thing unknown. The Business Called Them Together. Slowly and steadily the business grew. More men f ? .. .. - " s T , . , ) were needed. The fame of the S t u d e b a k e r wagons had spread. The demand increas ed. The future opened before the brothers like a path of sun shine through a morning fog. But the lure of the farm was stronger than the call of the factory for the eider brother, so we find Henry retiring from -ie partnership to a farm where he lived un'i! his death in 1895. But to take his place came the other brothers. Like a magnet, the business called to them and they came, each one bringing that without which the business might not have succeeded. Came from the gold-drench-cd, wealth-maddened land of California John Mohler Stu debaker, who had heard the call of the west in 1852, laden with a few hundred dol lars which he had acquired in business deals of small mo ment in the country of the mines. With his far-seeing executive mind he had seen greater glories in the business of his brothers than in the frantic clawing of the yellow llecked earth Like Collis P. Huntington, and those other financial masters who tlung the steel ribbons over the mountains and across the sun parchced plains; John Mohler Studebaker saw the need of transportation. He knew that before the railways came, wag ons would carry the El Dorado vovacrs and their household goods from east to west. What visions he may have con jured up. before the minds of his less adventurous brothers even he himself does not know. Like another Lochin var he came out of the west, and, with the intensity of an enthusiasm that had been fired by the activity of the hordes of wealth-maddened wanderers, he set himself at the task of proving that Studebaker wag ons were the best. The business was newly or ganized. Its swaddling clothes were laid away without the benediction of a mother's tears. It, like the Phoenix, seemed to spring into being from the fires of John Mohler Studebakefs e n t h u s iasm. There came Peter E., a fourth brother, who had been a mer chant in Goshen, Indiana. After him Jacob P. appeared. Nature seemed to have pre pared these men for their tasks. Clement gravitated to -his place as organizer and gen- TIFCTISDAT, MAY 22, ID 13 eral executive. John Mohler stepped forward as the manu facturer, while Peter E. dis played his masterful selling ability and advanced to the fir ing line at St. Joseph, Mo. Here was outlined the wag on trains that bore upon their banners, "To California or Bust." And the majority of these trains were made up of Studebaker wagons because Peter E. had a way of convinc ing folks that the chances for "busting" were lessened when his advice was taken in the matter of wagons. Fires Did Not Discourage Them. At home, Clement, like a general, kept his eye upon the whole country. It was due to his keen vision, his watchful ness, his alertness, that John Mohler found himself master of an ever-increasing force of workers. The rush to California stim ulated trade throughout the growing country. Of this Pe ter E. took advantage. Stude baker wagons were sent ev erywhere. And everywhere they gave satisfaction. In spite of the growing trade, John M. a workman wiio found joy in making a wagon as well as he knew how, kept the standard high. Thus, when the war broke out be tween the north and south, a salesman did not need the as sistance of the Sheldon course to convince the army quarter masters that the Studebaker wagons would give the great est satisfaction. T. - Scarcely had the army con tract been annexed when fire came and swept away the frame factory. One of brick was immediately built. Soon this was also destroyed. Again the Studebaker courage rose to the top and plans for better and larger buildings were un der wav. While the ruins of the old were still smoking, workmen were preparing to build the new. Today over one hundred and ten acres are covered with buildings a- d lumber yards, the yards containing at all times about sixty million feet of lumber. Here we con dense: The busi ness began in 1852 with two workmen. Today more than four thousand workmen are em ployed. At the start one little blacksmith shop served for a manufactory. Today more than one hundred acres of yards and buildings are re quired. A lake of paint is used every year. The buttons .- It used in carriages come in car load lots. Two wagons were made the first year. The an nual output now is in ex cess of one hundred thou sand vehicles. The factory turns out more vehicles every day thar was made during the first ten years. A train of freight cars is re quired every working day to transport the product to repos itories in the large distributing cities. Five, thousand enthu siastic dealers handle the Stu debaker products in the Unit ed States alone, while thou sands more are scattered wher- ever the sun. shines. In the plant thirteen boilers furnish the necessary three thousand horse power. More than sev it oi'niv 1- i', ' j 'tiiiiv um r.ir'i.iii.riui urii Kit', ll imr. k'i'f k'M.iir .iv ii ir -.r ru."iiA vt v t it r ;iiwvrT. ...rn"mk "1 11 1 a w 'v r.w. www enty-eight hundred feet of line siastic workman who has play shafting is in use, holding ed the game of life according twenty-five hundred pulleys. Thirteen miles of belting as sist in operating one thou sand, three hundred and eighty-two wood and iron working machines, while thir teen dynamos supply light through four hundred and WHAT WAGONS Farm Wagons, Farm Trucks, Log Wagons, Lumber and Teaming Gears, Dump Carts, Hand Carts, etc. CAR R I A G E S Driving Wagons, Road Wagons, Buggies, Pha etons, Stanhopes, Sur ries, Spring Wagons, Fine Carriages, Passen ger Wagons, etc. DELIVERY WAG ONE Open and Top Delivery Wagons, Mar ket Wagons, Trucks, Ice, Coal Wagons, Etc. MUNICIPAL AND CONT RACTO R S 9 WAGONS Street THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES. thirty arc and thirty-nine hun- dred and fifty incandescent ! lamps. Truly this is a mon ster monument to the business building preachments of that simple Gettysburg blacksmith. Emerson tells us that an in stitution is the lengthened shadow of a man. But an in stitution is more than that. It is the visible manifestation of the personalities of many master men. John Mohle'r Studebaker, the only living representative of the' original brothers (Clement died in 1901, Peter E. in 1897, Jacob F. in 1887, Henry in 1905), mirrors to the world what manner of men they were. Born in October, 1833, he boasts over eighty years. But no one meeting the man would accuse him of hav ing slipped by the three-score-and-ten stopping point. He feels young because he has al ways filtered his pleasures through honest work. He has Fletcherized his joys. With the acquisition of wealth came Responsibilities to match, and these responsibilities, backed by the rigid training of his blacksmith father, held him well balanced on the swaying tightwire of life. You see, this man has char acter. I do not mean that he is one of those soft-handed, soft-souled creatures of the Tomlinson variety fit neith er for hell or heaven. But I do mean that he is an earnest, sincere, hard-working, enthu- to the dictates of that philoso phy which a strenuous mod ernist called the Square Deal. It is true that he has acquired much wealth, but with equal truth it must be said- that this wealth was acquired through the rendering of service that MAKES Sprinklers, Sweepers and Flushers, Dump Wagons, Dump Boxes, Garbage Wagons, Road Oilers, Contract ors' Wagons and Carts. HARNESS Single and Double, for Light Driving, Farm Work, Truckers, Carters, Light and Heavy Car riage Work, Light and Heavy Delivery Work. AUTOMOBILES 20 Horsepower, 25 Horsepower, 30 Horse power, 35 Horsepower and a six-cylinder. SEPARATE CATA LOGS of any of these can be had upon request. has made for greater civiliza- tion. The Sage of Concord tells us that commerce consists in taking things from where they are plentiful to where they are scarce. John M. Stu debaker has been one of the greatest commercial ministers. His wagons have found their way into every country on the globe, even into that forbid den land of Thibet, carrying ministers and -Uneeda Bis cuits, teachers and phono graphs, bibles and babies, The fi'rstSludehaker shop in bridge builders and makers of empires, soldiers that prepared the way for statesmen, and women that smoothed out the rough men and made of them fathers of children fit to build and govern a nation of freemen. It matters little what the U. r r-r-, 71 i-i 7 SX;A world thinks of a man. One may "flaunt one's name before the millions and achieve what the world calls fame, but the great test to apply to a man is to discover what his neighbors think of him. As Chesterton points out, the greatest ad ventures may be had in one's own family circle. The man who seeks adventure abroad is one without courage to face the adventures of his own neighborhood. John Mohler .Studebaker stands out in South Bend as one who has achieved success as a neighbor. Visitors may point to the twenty-five thou sand dollar electric fountain in one of the parks, or to the park system he has helped so much to promote, Others may tell of the two hundred thousand dollar Y. M. C. A. building which he fathered, or stories may be told of many smaller gifts traceable to him. But those who know the real man find greater joy in his achievement of holding to the ideals of his father in building a business that has ever been a winner and holder of confi dence, and to the further achievement of managing his thousands of workers in such a way as to hold them work ing together in obedience to the Law of Harmony. Strikes are unknown around the Stu debaker works because the If 1 hi ' SOUTH BEND-IN-1913 EDITION. workers are given the same sort of satisfaction that is giv en to the buyers of the com pany's product. John M. Stu debaker, with the intuitional wisdom of a good executive and teacher, knows that dis satisfied workmen will ex press themselves in work that will prove unsatisfactory. A wise selfishness which is only good business by another name demands that both workmen and public be given satisfaction. John M. Stude baker has done this work. Just because there are num bered among the readers of this article business men with big enterprises under their direction, and also be cause there are thousands of 85 11. 'Vi:- young readers who are big business men in embryo, I shall here pass on the Stude baker information showing the value of the institutional library as it is conducted for the help of the workers at South Bend. This library is organized for the purpose of co-ordinating information that will increase the efficiency and helpfulness of every person connected with the Studebak er company, thus developing the individual and benefiting the company. On its shelves are found books, magazines, pamphlets and reports that bear on subjects pertaining to all phases of the business. A special corps or workers at- tend to this department. A telephone message will bring any desired information. If - the library does not have the information right at hand, it will crpf it Qomrnviirp in tbr - country. The worth of this business library', from a financial stand point, is beyond calculation. The library is best able to serve because it has gathered from all authoritative sources m Li valuable information, because it is the central bureau where employees take matter that has helped them, and make known their wants for further help; because it keeps filed, according to one system, a -&F wealth of data that would otherwise be lost. In a word. the Hitchcock political card index system is less complete than this offered at company expense to the workers. All this seems far nfiM.i - w from this man, J. M. Stude baker, yet it is pertinent to a biography of the man. One cannot judge the man unless one knows his institution. And don't forget that the in stitution does not lead the man. Alwavs you will find the man leading the growing business. Onlv institutions that are dying at the top are greater than the executive. Although this man is eighty years old, he manages to spend eight hours every day around the plant. Of course, as he said to me, he hasn't a desk job that keeps his executive nose on the grindstone; but he does exercise a paternal super vision. The wise teacher helps the pupil to get along without him. So has J. M. Studebak er shifted his executive bur dens onto others. He only is a great executive who con structs, a business machine that will run without him. J. M. Studebaker is a great ex ecutive. Out at "Stinnyside" you will find this kindly old man. With his good wife with whom he celebrated his gold en wedding anniversary on c f 11 'TTf Jan. 3, 1910, he is living the rich retrospective life of the old man who has lived a rich life from "Then up to Now. When he is gone his soul, like that of John Brown, will go marching on. If it be true that a man lives after death onlv in the influences he has liberated during his life on earth, John Mohler Studebak er need have no fear of death. ! His body may go away, but 1 the influence of the man will continue to be a civilizing in fluence, an instrument making for human betterment, just so long as Studebaker vehicles made with a Studebaker char acter continue to carry bless- ings to the ends of the earth 'in i Tin