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o LARGEST SWORN CIRCULATION IN NORTHERN INDIANA SOU V no NEW THE WEATHER INDIANA UncttlM tonieht and Wcdne? l.i y; probably thunder show ers; cnni.r tonight in north portion: cooIt "Wednesday in north and central portions. Edition AVERAGE DAILY NEWS-TIMES CIRCULATION FOR JULY WAS 15,863. READ THE HANTS' J VOL. XXXI., NO. 237. SOUTH BEND, INDIANA, TUESDAY, AUGUST 18, 1914. PRICE TWO CENTS 1 FTERtiOQH 5 nniTTX fiTK7 3 k3 II W 1VM IP i' p TP jdi) Lj U Li IF lllli Jll tAl lL iN DM Li v. 6) o o O HGH IMBS ftR STRftSSBURG 1 MEN BATTLE Capital of Alsace-Lorraine Likely Scene of Great Fight Line Said to be 150 Miles in Length, GERMAN DEFENSES ARE BELIEVED IMPREGNABLE Deserter Tells Story of Great Privation in German Army Officer Bids on Paris in Fifteen Days. PARIS, Aug. 18. Field Mar shal Sir John French arrived af ter midnight to convey the salu tations of the British nation to France. The commander-in-chief of the British expeditionary army was welcomed by several distin guished officers "of the French general staff, the British ambassa dor in Paris and a number of French cabinet ministers. As Sir John, dressed in his khaki uni form, stepped from the train in the French capital, a roar of cheers for England and France rose from the great crowd which had assembled, and the people yuz the anthems of the two countries. PARIS, Aug. 18. An official dispatch from Brussels says that Germany has made further rep resentations to Belgium asking that its troops be permitted to pass through Belgium territory, but the request has been rejected. PARIS. Aug. 18. The hope that a republic may be declared in Germany as the result of the war was expressed today by the Humanite, which pointed out that war was costing France $20,000, hh) a day without including the loss occasioned by the paralysii nf its industries. "May the German republic rise without further delay from the ruin of the Hohenzollerns, and then France will be able to conclude an honorable and last- peace, declares the Human- it e. THE HAGUE:, Aii. 1 8. Per sistent minors are in circulation here today that Crown Prince Frederick William of Germany has been wounded and is dying; at Aix-La-Chappelle. It is reported that Emperor William is hastening to his side. No official news has heen received continuing these reports. 1WHIS. Aug. IS. The Wench troops that formed part of the inter national forces in the new kingdom Albania were ordered today to pro eeed from Seutari to (Yttinjc to as sist in the prf)txtlon of Montenegrin territory. Their preenee at tVttinje will ierinlt of the dejvarture of the Montenegrin troop to iwlt the Servians In their Invasion of Anstrfa. UV FKAXKTilX I. MKKHICK. PARIS. A us. IS. The ilrst great battlo between the French army in vading Germany and tho German forces 1? expected to take place at StrasslmrK, capital of Alsace Lor raine. Announcement was made by tho war otlico today that the French ad vance is proceeding successfully, and that tho Germans are bolns pushed back toward tho Rhine. According to the war ollico the en tire French line, extending in irreg ular formation along the jagged boundary of AIsaoLorraine about 1.10 miles in length, is advancing slowly, driving back the outer lines of the Germans from their advanced positions along tho Wench frontier. The French claim to have taken muny prisoners and captured a heavy amount of supplies. As the Wench advance they are throwing up forti fications of fallen trte and earth works upon which they can fall back. Tho tremendous strength of the German position at Strassh-urg is not underestimated by tho French general staff. Tho Germans believe that the defensive- works at Stras.-burg aro im tcoNTiNLi:i ox pagi: i:k;ht) TWO DISABLED GERMAN CRUISERS BROUGHT INTO HARBOR AT HONG KONG Dcckworks and Turret Are Domol IsIicmI and Masts and Tunnels Are Shot Away. SHANGHAI, China, Aug. 18. Two German cruisers have leeii rii. nldod and towed into harbor at Hons Kontf, r.ccortllng to information re ceived here today. The deck works and turrets of the two cruisers wero demolished and their masts and fun nels shot away. Owing to the rigid censorship of tho British authorities at Hong Kong it was impossible to obtain the najiies of the two cruisers. England owns the territory upon which Hong Kong lies on the east of China. NOTE This is believed to be a confirmation of a report on the same subject received last week. Editor. DGMENT OF GO S m Head of Russian Army Appeals to Galacia for Help Against Enemy Poles Rush to Rescue. ST. PETERSBURG, Aug. 18. Out of the war catastrophe which has overwhelmed Europe, will oomo io toral franclilse. for a great mass of nutonomy for Poland and the elec toral francliiso for a Treat mass of tho Russian people, according to a program of reforms which the Ru Mian ndnLstry has evolved with the sanction of Czar Nicholas 11. Re forms will le sweeping if Russia keeps her word after the allies win tho war and tho boundaries of the Muscovite empire aro extended as ii result. It is expected that Czar Nicholas will issue an important proclamation at Moscow telling the constructive plans of tho government to extend the civil and political liberties of tho people., The present conflict has been ad vertised so extensively as a struggle of the Slavs versus tho civilization of western Europe, that statesmen or the cmpiro feel it imperative to gain fome of the outide world's sympathy. ST. PETERSBURG, Aup. 18. Grand Duxe Nicholas Xlcolavltch. commander-in-chief of the British army, today addressed a proclamation to the Slavs of Galacia, a crown land of Austro-IIunsary, exhorting them to rise against the Germans and Aus trian!?. The proclamation says: "Brothers, tho Judgment of God is being wrought With Christian pa tience and self-annihilation the Rus sian people of Galacia lanquished for centuries under a foreign yoke, but neither flattery nor persecution could break their hope for liberty. "As a tempestous torrent breaks through walls of rock to Join tho sea so there exists no force which can arrest the Russian peoples in their rush toward unification. Let there be no longer any portion of Russia subjugated to foreign power. Let the country which forma the heritage of St. Angsar throw off the foreign yoke and raise tho banner of United Rus sia Thft "Russian trovernment also an nounced the receipt of a dispatch from Warsaw saying that representatives of tho Polish political societies had tel - egraphed the commander of the Rus-; . . ... m . slan armies tneir -prorouna emotion and thanks and hopes of a -victory against tho common enemy. Austrlans Are limited. The Servian legation here today re ceived a dispatch from Tremier Pas hitch announcing a decisive defeat of tho Austrlans who are invading Ser via. The message read: "Auttrians have been completely routed in mountains near Shadbatz. Fifteen thousand have been annihilat ed. . Fourteen guns have been cap- (CONTXXUED OX PAGE EIGHT) EN Kaiser's Wireless Stations Give German Light on big War Game "Berlin. Aug. IS. The- administra tion of navigation announces that mines has been laid in Swedish wa ters. Commanders of vessels must ob serve regulations. "The Montenegrin consrul general at Hamburg has resigned. "The empress has contributed a large sum to the fund established by the municipal council of Berlin fur the relief of the families of sol diers. "The Kruz-Zeitung observes: " The loss of life incurred In the revent engagement shows the spirit that animates tho army today Is tMe same a that of 1870. The oflicers lead their men against the fortresses with absolute disregard of death aJid therefore by the grace of God, we shall meet victory M TAIN'S FOHCE AT FRONT GDUIfTS EM 10 MEN Preparations Are Under Way to Send Second Expedition Into France to Join Allies Against Germany. NO NEWSPAPER MEN TO BE ALLOWED WITH ARMY Three Simultaneous Battles Have Opened for Control of North Belgium, Ardennis and Lorraine on Long Line. LONDON, Aug. 13. "So far the German navy has shown less enterprise than the Spanish ad mirals exhibited in the war with the United Slates," says Archibald Hurd, naval expert, today. Con tinuing he says: "War risks from Holland were being covered yesterday at 1 J2 per cent and for some days pri vate insurance agents have been under cutting the government war risk insurance. North sea war risks which at first were fixed at 5.58 pounds per cent, have been cut down to 3.38 pounds per cent. "So far there is no record that German cruisers have caught a single one of our merchant ships. "The German navy was to em ulate the example 6f the army and adopt the olTensivc at once. The latter was to cut its way through Belgium like a whirlwind and crush France. Then turn on Russia before the czar's forces had been completely mobilized, but something has gone wrong with the time table. "And so with the German na vy. It was to have infested the directly after war was declared and ravage commerce in the At lantic. Simultaneously a detach ed squadron was to join forces with Austro-Hungarv and Italy and sink British and French squa drons in the Mediterranean. "Nothing has been done along any of these lines." nv ii.xjni:xci: iton'. LONDON, Aug. IS. More than 10-0,000 British soldiers, infantry, cav alry and artillerymen, together with nearly 500 guns make up the first ex peditionary force, sent to the continent to support the French and Belgians in tho war against Germany. This force is under command of Field Marshal Sir John French, and has been In France for about 10 dnys. Tho British government admitted today for tho first time that an expe ditionary force had been sent ) France. It did so In a statement is- sued through the official press bureau lof the war ofllce and the admiralty: "The expeditionary force detailed - V f i v 1 - - t i . 3 for foreign service has safely landed on French soil. The embarkation, transportation and disembarkation of men and horses was carried through v.ith tho greatest precision and with out a single casualty." London papers made a bic display over tho announcement Hitherto the nervs of tho sending of British troops to the continent had been rig orously suppressed here, the papers being aJlowed to print only sruch an nouncements as -were made by the (CONTINUED ON PAGE EIGHT) "The Post says: " 'Mobilization w;ls completed with remarkable accuracy and the alarm and excitement noticeable, in the early days of the campaign lias now passed and given place to quiot. steady con fidence. We look forward with cour age. Fortune has up to the present favored us and in these trying times hope becomes conviction that we achieve a final victory.' "The Austro-Hungarian troops con tinue their forward march on Ser via, the enemy being driven yester day from the eastern Kink of the Drina at Ixshnitz.u The Servians made a counter attack but were re pulped. The losses on both sides were considerable. The Montenegrin troops are bein; repulsed abui the entire frontier." GERMANS ASK PRESIDENT TO REQUEST JAPAN TO KEEP OUT OF CONFLICT Philadelphia Alliance Thinks U. Sv Should Take Hand for Protection of Far Fast Trail o. WASHINGTON', Aujr. 18. Th National German alliance of Fliila delplua today wired Pres. AVilson to inake representations to Japan and uro her not to en;ie in tlie Ku rojean coitflict. The telegram to the white house was signed by Dr. Hoxanier and re lates a numlRT of reasons why the United States should take a hand in tho present situation including the fact that the American trade In tho far ea.-t must be protected. Pies. WiKon, of course, declined to take any action nlon the line in dicated. He contends that the United States shall remain absolutely neu tral. KAIO-GHAU BACK TO THE GUISE Is Suggested by Japanese and China Makes Request Proposition Includes Tsing Tao Talk Censorship. If ANGIIAT, Aug. 18. The Jap anese government has requested China to attempt to persuade Ger many to relinquish Kaio-Chau and Tsing Tao without lighting. In the belief that this will fail, however, the allies are preparing to attack the Germans by land and sea. CHINA MARKS KKQUKSTS. WASHINGTON, Aug. 18. That China may already have suggested to Germany the surrender of Kaio-Chau to the Chinese republic and 'that in such event the German government might decide to grant the request and dismantle its lleet rather than per mit her men to be killed by the Jap anese, was the statement made today by Charge I'Affairs Haniel Von lleimhauscn of the German embassy. "This is only one of the possibili ties of the situation at Kaio-Chau," said Von Ueimhauscn. "I am com pletely cut off from communication with my government and have, there fore, no knowledge of its plans, but the surrender of the territory direct ly to China might easily be one of the alternatives considered. Germany ha.s only three comparatively email cruisers there and the Japanese "orce is of course overwhelming. What should have been done origin ally was to have neutralized tho en tire far east, if that were possible. Since the result of war is not to be decided there, It seems a great pity that there should be useless waste of life in that part of the world." Takes Up Censorship. Von Heimhausen called on Secy, of State Bryan with a further appeal for the lifting of the censorship on the wireless stations at Tuckerton ard ayville. The German diplomat was Inform ed that this question would be dis cussed at today's cabinet meeting and he would be notified promptly of the government's decision. Secy. Bryan was of the opinion that the two wire less stations were owned, at least partially by the German government, but Von Heimhausen nssured him that his government was not interest ed in any manner in the ownership of the towers and all tho stock is held by Americans, thus giving this gov ernment complete control of nil dis patches to be sent or received from these stations. LONDON. Aug. IS. Despite the surprise t'iey affect. UnglL-h olliclals IiaM expected the action by Japan against (Jermany ever since .she forced RusMa to give up Port Ar thur. Knsrln nds treaty with Japan does not font? the latter to take German territory in the Pacific and Lord Charles TU rosford i quoted a say ing that her action Is likely to cause enibarra-nient to lxth Australia and the United States lxxaiivo, hav ing taken Ivnio-Cliau she might alo annex the Bismarck archipelago. WILIj lMlOTIXT XKl'TIIAI.TTV or TritK i-'Y in ;hi:t wak. TyOXnoX. An?. 1 It Is learned from :tn otlicial sourer today that several powers have notified Turkt-y that her Independence will he pro tected If she will maintain hrr policy of strict neutrality. This prohaMy will avert the crisis that has developed between (Ireeee and Turkey and prevent participation in the war by the Rilkan states oth er than Servla and Montenegro. mimsii Axn (;i:kmaxs I ICHT Xi:AIt (iOIJ) FIELD. I)NIK'N, Au sr. iv. A dispatch from Acora, capital of the Tiriti?h ilold C.at of Africa, says that Brit ish and CJerman soldiers have had several skirmishes - in Tocoland and that the nntrllsh have captured two trains, securing a number of prisoners. 1 DHL FAMILY HERS PRESIDENT WILSON Issues Note Requesting People Not to Disturb National Peace of Mind by Dividing Into Warring Factions. WASHINGTON, Aug. 18. That the German emperor has made no representations whatso ever regarding an anti-German campaign in the United States to this government is positively in sisted by Secy. Tumulty at the; white house today. No commu nication remotely suggesting such a protest has been received by Pres. Wilson from Kaiser William according to Secy. Tumulty. WASHINGTON, Aug. 18. IVes. Wilson today addressed a communi cation to the American people asking them to olorve strict neutrality and act in a spirit of impartiality to all concerned. His statement says: "My fellow countrymen: I suppose that every thoughtful man In Ameri ca has asked himself during these last troubled weeks what influence, tho Kuropoan war may exert upon the United States and I take tho liberty of addressing a few words to yon in order to point out that it is entirely within our choice what its cfVoets: up on us will le and to nrge very earn estly upon you tho sort of speech and conduct which will best safe guard tho nation against distress and disaster. "Tho effect of the war upon us will dem'iid upon what American citizens say and do. Kvc.ry man who really loves America will act and peak in the truo spirit will net aJid speak in the spirit of impartiality and fairness, and friendliness to all concerned. The spirit of tho nation in this critic al matter will bo determined largely by which individuals and those gath ered in pnblic meetings do and say, uiwn what newspaper and magazines contain, upon what ministers utter in their pulpits, and how men proclaim their opinions on the street. 'The people of tho United States are drawn from every nation and chiefly the nations now at vrar. "Some will wish one nation, others another, to sueeeed in UiLs moment ous struggle. It will be easy to excite passion and dillicult to allay it. Those responsible for exciting it will assume a heavy responsibility; responsibility for no less a tiling than tltat the xeo ple of tho U, S. whose loxo of the eountry and whose loyalty to its gov ernment should unite them as Amer icans. all hound in honor and affec tion to think first of her and her in terests, may le divided in camps of hostile opinion, not against each other, involved in tho war itself in impulse, if not in action. "Such divisions among us would be fatal to our peaco of mind and might seriously stand in tho way of the projicr performance of our duty as tlie one great nation at reaee, the ono ixplo holding itself ready to play a iwut of impartial mediation and si?ak the counsels of jeaco and accommodations, not as partisan, but as a friend. "I venture therefore, my fellow countrymen, to speak a solei.m word of warning to you against the deep est, most subtle, most essential breach of neutrality which may spring out of partisanship, or of pas sionately taking sides. Tlie United States must be neutral, in fact, as well as in name during the days that (CONTINUED ON PAGE 1CIGIIT) i URGES COUNTRYMEN 10 REMAIN NEUTRAL Neutral Americans in Germany Safe but no t English and French BY nUItTON Ii. FRAZIKH, LOXDOX. Aug. 18. Prof. E. J. Wenka of Cornell university arrived here today from Berlin and denounced as wholly baseless the reports that "outrages' had been committed on Americans in Germany. "All over Berlin," he said, "within 4S hours after Great Britain's decla ration of war, bit? placards vere post ed cautioning the citizens to extend eery courtesy to non-combatants. "Considering the stories I heard on my arrival here of the brutality of the Germans. I'm bepinnink? to realize dimly what distorted fiction brjs been disseminated if credence has weea giv en to these stories." Treatment of English and French in Germany, who display their col ors, h? admitted probably different, but all an American has to do is to remain neutral and he is safe. Of the treatment that the French pet, a dispatch from Rennet France, f-ays: "Mrr.e. Gulllon, a wealthy resident of Combourg, a town a short distance FLFES TO ANTWERP APPROflG Kaiser Wilhelm Again Asks Permission To Cross Albert's Kingdom Into France With out Loss of Life But Is Spurned Fierce Battle REIGN OF TERROR RESULTS FROM PRESENCE OF TEUTONS PARIS, AUG, 18. (4 P. M. CENSORED.) A DE CISIVE BATTLE BETWEEN THE ALLIED ARMIES OF BELGIANS, FRENCH AND ENGLISH ON ONE SIDE AND GERMANS ON THE OTHER, IS BEING FOUGHT IN BELGIUM. UP TO THIS HOUR THE FRENCH WAR OFFICE, WHICH MADE A NUMBER OF ANNOUNCE MENTS DURING THE DAY, HAD MADE NO MENTION OF OPERATIONS IN BELGIUM. BERLIN, Aug. 18. (Via Copenhagen and London.) Germany has demanded the surrender of Brussels. The Bel gian government has refused to grant the demand. The message reiterated a former offer to make any arrange ments compatible with the conflict between Germany and France, for the evacuation of the entire country as soon as possible after Brussels had surrendered. ANTWERP, Aug. 18. A great battle is now on in Belgium be tween the Germans and the Belgian, Belgian army, assembled in force to cover Brussels, has advanced from Louvain to Beyard in the direction of Diest, in the face of an awful fire from the enemy. The Germans are advancing on the his toric battlegrounds of Waterloo and events of great importance are in progress. It is for this point that the British forces under Sir John French are reported to be headed, anticipating a victory under Sir John similar to the one enacted there a century ago under the Duke of Wellington. LONDON, Aug:. 18. Granville Fortcscue, corespondent m' the London Telegraph, sent the following dispatch from Namur to his paper today: "We are on the eve of the first battle. Aeroplanes are circling overhead. Six hundred thousand Germans are sweeping on toward the Meuse. I cannot give you direct information as to the disposition of the forces for obvious reasons." BERLIN, Aug. 18. (Via Copenhagen and London.) The Ger man government, in a note to the Belgian government, intimated that the Belgians had so brilliantly proved their honor in arms that the German government after taking Brussels would be willing t con clude any arrangement compatible with the conflict between Germany and France and would evacuate Belgium as speedily a war conditions permitted. The Belgian government replied, again refusing the Ger man proposition. ANTWERP, Aug. 18. German cavalry were seen north of Ant werp today. The military governor has ordered the civil guard placed on a war footing and it will be used to assist the garrison in defend ing the city. ry Bi:itxAiu bi:llax( oi kt. BIIUSKIITjS, Auz. IS. Brucls l- In terror. Tliouands of persons tvtl today to Antwerp irul otlnr coat Ht les in fear of an attack by tho (ier maiis. Tlie marhinery of the ;;o em inent lias lecn transferrer I to Antwerp. Queen Klizabeth and her two chil dren have already none to Antwerp, and if the German advance aaint tliat city becomes too menacing fh will probably take refuse in Kn-land. Tho right wing of the German ar my seems to be ensrasred in a Kre.it enveloping movement to cut off tho Belgian army frorm the main body r.f its French allie?. Flt-htins is report ed at Gembloux said other points. southeast of 6t. Malo, has arrived here and told how her husband and baby were killed by angry mobs In Hanover. Germany. The woman naid: " 'We were erpelled on Aug. 2 from Kolberg (a town of Prussia in Porn erania), and tried to reach France through Switzerland. But we were turned back and compelled to re trace our fcteps and go by way of Holland. " 'On arriving in Hanover my hus band and myself were arrested as spied and stoned by a mob, despitw the protective efforts of the police. My husband unfortunately lot hi3 control and cried 'long live France' and 'long live England,' whereupon he was at once shot. " 'Two friends who tried to inter vene also tvere killer!. Our baby which wore a cap bearing the word 'France' was torn away from me and dashed to the ground and killed. " 'My brother-in-law was thrown into prison ut Bentheim. I escaped and after various adventures succeed ed in reaching Holland.' " uflr Is R aging. French and English allies. The where the (P rman avnry has beei thrown forward to encage the ad vance Kuard of the allies and to open the way for the advane.- of infantry and artillery. Xear Field of Waterloo. GemMoux lies - miles southeast of P.ru.--!s, 11 miles norihwesi. of Xamur arid IS mihs from the historic lield of Waterloo. According to an announcement front a IlelKian sourc a German force n said to have been caught between lhi French cavalry and a Belgi.m column which v, as en ewe-1 in a northward moement from Xamur. The German losses were said to be he-a y, due i i the stubborn lighting realities of tho Uhlans, who charged repeatedly against superior forces. A heavy force from the Germ. in riht wir.j is reported to mnrchin direct upon Brussrd? in a straight lir. from Iluy. There is a railway lir:' frorm liny to Brunei pa-FRin thrown i JoJoire, whkh h:u3 already Vron lh-i scene of sharp -rating. Huy Mm on the Meus. 1 mil eif-t of Xamur. Jodoigne 's 2' sjuthea.-?t of Brunei s, and -S n i'.cj north of Huy. Operations Are Strategic, operations of the German f t-pi near Dicst lire regarded a: a tra?e c; movement to div rt the attent.-'n of the Bel-rian forces around I.ou-. while a heavy force of German eav.d ry could swing to the w e.-t and n- r'a to ;;et between the main army of th- Belgians av.d their Fren -h .u!; s sout'iwest of Xamur. The f.yimr f.y.iadron r.f the G'-rm.iM w hich i moving toward Iru:e!s, con sists of Uhhms and ra; id rire -mounted on motor trucks. The Germans have stablihed pro tection lineg to prevent their ad t:: ring armies from being cut :!' f r r:i its base at Liege. Fighting Is al.-o reported from r h-i vicinity of Melvert where. s ;;.d.i . a Helgian regiment :ht for f. hour? airalnst th.- 1Mb German ha- s.'iTs. whti are srtid to have b-sr .i b:.: number of men. Tho ste:v.iy adan-e of tlie ",er::;: and the preparations fr battle . r.- . , (COXT1XUED fix PAGi: iiii'.H':-)