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OUT! ND N. EVENING EDITION THE WEATHER ! M I N A y.y'.r 'n r"' i r. a t :i !-;,... r : ". ...: ; - ii t. : y i .i in MinilUW I a:- ! : i i r p-trt'.v '::! v t ! ir:. . :.. :i.-.y New Slogan for South Bend "SOUTH BEND, IND., AND PROUD OF IT" Reply Mide by South Bend Boy crruxa sis Annwrm to nwarirn uzx m Tax texvches ajtkk fxuno tux rivar üsucia soot at tsxb gviri 293 VOL. XXXV, NO. 114. A NEW.M'APKR FOIl THE HOME WITH ALL TUE LOCAL .NEWS. SOUTH BEND, INDIANA, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 24, 1918. DAY AND MflHT FULL LRASKH WiltK TELEUHAPllIC SERVICE. PRICE TWO CENTS Id) 3 J mil BE EW S-TIMES II WARD pw IP ii raw JLM S Speaker Before Ministers' Council Likens Pastor to General of Great Army. Says Unity is Need. Th.t the chunh is lor the com munity and not that the coiiini unity should he used by the church to uewlop a successful institution wad the keynote of two powerful ad dresses gjven at the morning m-s-si-n of the Minist rial council, Wed nesday, hy Kcv. Perry J. Kiee, ex ecutive secretary nf the Chicago Christian Missionary society and Al bert F. McGarrah, wlio is probably the hrst man to deut; his entire tune to the promotion of church ef ficiency and who has written sev eral hooks on that cujbject. "Too long; have we satisfied our selves." said Bev. Ilice. 'with the building up of our churches as in stitutions lather than detPrmininK beyond a tioubt that we have really Kotten the heart and fcoul of the individuals who go to make up our parishes, in the church work. The i huich is for tl.e people and not the people for the church. Miixt 1'txil Intclhit. "The time has come, and it is s irclO an imperative demand espec ially in the cities and the threat in dustrial centers, when there must le an answer to thj call for knowl edge and information that will feed the intellect. if the church fails to provide ample and proper social and intellectual sources where the peo ple of the community may come and :ind satisfaction, the people will jgo nr in tlieir community and iind what they want and the church will fail in the purpose for which it wuö eta hi ished. "It is alarming to iind out the ountless times that we men of the :.;opel are thrown to utter confusion in matters of philosophy ly the inestions that are put to us hy the. industrial workers of the day, the men with hlackened and toil-worn a.nid.-. the men of smutty, hlackened " icf s. the men wlm know the i i lit sale of t-oeiulioii and who have the God-given understanding of philos opny in its truest sense. "In the sroiit readjustment that : oming. we must look to these needs. Tlie 4 hur.'h has too Inn;' i lit) away from the foreigner. The foreigner is here and w e must meet the requirements that his p'exem'e dema nd." I'a-tor should In General. Mr. McOarrah discussed in detail ;!.c ;nioii plans for church or'an- ation. Me likened the manage ment of the church to the manage ment of a vast army am) says that t should he commanded m a similar fashion. "The reason that the allies have t won out completely over the -o'lidaritj of the ilcniuii forces." id Mr. Mctlairah, "is because there ias not been, at all time in all nit, complete unity f action. S' ! i with the chuieh in many h;;ia.hes the p. -for i- heul over th the spiritual side of the work .'! has charge oVe;- the bu-irie-is management while in other ehujehes ie I-; ordered f" 'j,p ni place in he pulpit wb.'e the hoard runs the v.aice. A uen.-ral of an army aTiii-'t be commander of j'lf. one -i lion of the line and u'et action or. l another part of the line over u l.ich he ha no ontrol. There ht'Uld be unity in managing the burch affairs, and it eems. reaon (b'c that the pastor is the man for fue position. 1'iom each church de partment t!ie:e should i ome one or wo members which should be foimed into a sort of a cabinet and while they should t:t be csted with the powf t- make final de--:nn- of probb-ms that may prc--.-ni then, sl c- in individual hu? ches- they should be t h agency hrouch which some dei isi-m ruuy be arrived at which will make It p.-"-ihV for an action. ?o he taken to t -tter or - ttle the nroNicm " Keeping up W iili l he War. At the opev.tr.g 'f the Ye,J::e-.iay yjiiviiili" M-v-ioii. Kev. ' '. 4". Mo: -r;Mi', t,"r"-'i of one ..f tile Cbiiago .-burche a fa! te.-m b-tue'- 4f the ,-ounn'. ave a t info: m I 1 ;s- russioii o:i sou.e of tl 'e.nLng vv.tf '. -oks pet.'i iniric i'dfi 'il.uly in r--i'uion. Me ra:.!'d a number of 'ooks ah i u.-.e,; t! 4 .ersv o a -; uair.t thein-le with 'he writing- of the men wh ha'-e made a -;o ci:b' -lady of the of war on relig ion. Ile . Morri-'oo na:r.ed "Furope Sine" IML" writt n b P:f. Hazcr. ,f 4oliHM:ii 'iniwi-itv as a text wha'h would be verv helpful t an- r..ie w isliing to be informed on the ',,.,.h of CiroMe for the hi-t 1 f" . , , ao.! .-!" el! uith the cai.- uhlea have had ili:ctU to f h" j.- , ft c-:-. ;i!-n recoi i lo 'id '-d SAYS CHURCH AN INSTIIUTIl FOR COMMUNITY ICOM'IM'LÜ U.N I'AC.lj l OL'k.) Foreign Minister of Japan Quits, Baron Goto Named Iiitcm.Jtini.nl Ne.i Servi-e: WASHINGTON. April 1:1. Advi rs to the Japanese embii.-y to'Iay s-ay that the resignation of Viscount Motono as foreign minister of Japan, which was submitted to Premier Teraurhi, has been accepto! and that Baron Ooto has been named as his t u rcpssor. The resignation of Viscount Motono was forced hy differ ences of opinion as to Japan's suggested policy in Siberia. SAYS U. S. GO PUT MOO, lAdjt. Gen. M'Cain Says "We i Should Have to Take ! Chance Here and There." International News Service: WASHINGTON". April 2 4. "The United States can put five million men in France within three years if we are willing to take a chance herj and there." Adjt. Cen. McCain told the military affairs committee of the house in testimony on the military appropriation hill, made public to day. "Assuming that we will hae to have five million over there, at least five million, and that we should get them as quickly as possible, how many do you think It would be pos sible for us to get ready each year?" Hep. Morin asked. "If we can get the ships we can t;et the men after this year." said (len. McCain. "Assuming that we could get the rhips.' Morin pursued, "what would be the maximum each year after the first year?" "I don't see any reason, if we could get the ships, why we can't itnd over :(m)0.00o men." "If we have to have five million men and get sutficienL ships we could hao them over there in - 1-J ears. "Kasily. as fj.r as getting the mea i concerned, after we get the am munition." flen. McCain replied. "I don't know what the quartermaster nrd ordnance departments can do. outside of that, there is no limit In getting them ready." "Then it is safe to assume that it would take us at least three c.'.is to pet five millions men over there, trained and equipped?" "I think we can do it before that." ud Cen. McCain, "if we are will ing to take a chance here and there, willing to fro in without fear of making a mistake." may rtNrn.iATi: itisiki:. j Intern. d iaal News Servke: j WAsTUNC.TON. April Con- cihation of grievances of Ietroit tret car empiovvs who are on j strike has been placed in the hands j of Federal Conciliator 1 L. Feick I of Michigan, it was announced at I tl.e i'.epartment of labor today. IN THE It would be a mistake to regav! the derati4ns now taking plate be fore Tool and on the front of the American troops in the St. Mihiel Salient as of large importar.ee. The ihi.iv is not now striving to hrea! his way through the gap m the dike of defenses 4n the eastern frontier. He not aiming at Bar-le-Due. the the real ha.-e of all the I lench lines north d St. Mihiel. So far as one h.av judge h present indication-. :!. German is merely testing ut th" tt"p 4'f his new foe by tb" famil iar raid tactic-'. For American. bowevej. e-. en vi:h a fail recognition that th' ie - is. .Mi in :h- new battle ..f the jj.i t;i'. wilt h-1 had 4Mi the Ang- i l i n. n iront tar t tne we-t ..i I Milrel. tb re is still a natural and ' ac ite interest i:i evef.ty wliuh affect their own troop-, who b mark, in a sn-e. the real beginning of the war ; for i:--. Ami this makes a passing re- i w of the St. Mihiel situation po- i! if now. when there Is a inomen ' far', lull on the largr hattleliebl. hold ct)rrio o OLD 1.U1T. At tic j recent hour, e at hold it i; po-iuons north and sutlt of that !.;:oo j St. Mihiel salient. which ,,.;ee,Ok t,e ffUlt (f A dtTIll.in 4 drive to isolate Verdun and compel OVER IN 3 YEARS! i Salvationist Lassies Prove Heroism in ".j Staying Under Fire International Newn Service: WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, April 23. (8 m.) Heroines as well as heroes are emerging from the lighting on that part of the western front heU by the Americans. Six American girls all ensigns in the Salvation Arm- ca.ueen buck of the trenches had a narrow escape from chlorine gas as well as from shells during the battle of Seicheprey. ias shells and bombs of large caliber were hissing a no! roaring all ahout. I'.ut despite these dangers the workers pleaded with the com- J mamler to he allowed to remain and ' seive hot coffee and cocoa to the! men coming out of the first line j trenches. I Orders Girl- Out. j Although the commander admired the pluck of the Kirls, he was com pelled hy his duty to order them out of the village. Stone of the girls today told me how it felt to he under shell tire, while near to the tield of actual tightlnp. All were cool and collected and I for corroboration and her com pan army officers are loud In their praise ions gave hearty assent, of them. The daring of these Sal- Miss Mclntyre had worked for vntion Army girls is a proud recorrL several months among the soldiers The people in the United States are ! hack of the iirst line trencher not aware of the dangers nor how baking pies and doughnuts for the close these workers are to tht zone j men and serving hot coffee to them, of battle and to the "Yanks in stel i In her idle moments she placed wild Stetsons." as the doughboys are ! violets on the graves of the dead. coming to be known. Miss Irene Mclntyre, a graduate j of Mt. Vernon college. New York. said that Friday night was the first In more than a week that the idrls did not sleep in dugouts. The Cer man batteries were "rather quiet" tnat night. 0-cupy Mavor's House. " n Thursday evening we had de cided to go to our own beds for a chance." said she. "We were bil- loted in a quaint old cement house ioi iM'-i i owoea uy nie mayor tinu the only intact one in the village. Downstairs was occupied chiefly by liens rnd cows while my sister, my self and other girls occupied the upper apartments. "In the house were Oladvs Myrtle Turkington. of S'outn Manchester Conn.: Stella Younir. of Chelsea, Mass.; (lertrude Simmons. Violet Williams, of Racine, Wis.; Miss ;sim monds and Miss Williams, who had arrived from the state about a week before. ' ..1.- 1 1 A J e aw.iK'-neu ai'oui - o'clock in the morning by the ring ing of the old church bell. The shelling had started and one of the first ones struck right under the clock. We grabbed our gas masks and put them on .not a minute too soon fur we certainly not a whiff of the horrible stuff before they were on. The girls were not a bit frightened. They all took it as a lark and it was certainly funny to see them sitting on the hih French beds with their masks on. Wounded I log in to Apcar. "After a while we began to won- der why no 'gas signal had beenjf commerce by Prof. J. J. Petti- so inded. but in a short time the john. bead of the extension depart 'all clear' signal was given. j ment of Indiana university. At that "After a while the girls got rest- I time the plan was laid aside tem les and wanted to take off their j porarily because of the blizzard and masks. T agreed to take mine off ' the approaching Liberty loan cam lone enough to investigate and get a flash-light. "The ither uirls helped mf to take it off but no sooner had I done so thai: I got another whiff. Then more shells came alonp. "P.y daylight ambulances bearing wounded soldiers lit an to appear around 'Dead Man's curve.' T wanted AMERICAN SALIENT a general Fremh retreat from Rhenus to Nancy, after the battle of the Marne. The Germans made so mo progress, mta-ured by ground cap ture.!, the kai-er va.- able to send a stining telegraph dispati h t4 his wife, but the Angio-Fremh opera tions to the we.-tward in Artois and Flanders c4vr.pdlel tl German t cbsist in late Stptember. 1014. and from thai moment or., he has at tempted I. ttle. The salient which lie bad created ix strongly reminiscent of th" newer salient which he has lately arveu out 4f British lines west of Armen tieres. At its base it is some dozen miles wide and it narrows t an r.pe west of St. Mihiel. wh re the Cernmn ba a !ritlrehad across the Mens-". n the north side the high ::rour.l is mainly in Trench hands, as it is in Hritish hands north of the Flanders salient. But as the Ger man has recently taken Mes-lnes and "'White shfot" in danders, he took some high ground in Larraine on the heights of the Meuse. nearlv four years ago. If j nii think of at Fact tvi o Amer ican divi-ions. one north -nJ one south of hv x.j..nt. holding posi- tbTx s-ich ax the British hold at Kemmel t the north and Civenihy to the south of the Arnientieres to stay and serve refreshments to the wounded soldiers', hut the officer in charge of the town held that it was no lit place for women. We got out in a huekhoard driven y a sergeant. It was an exciting ride, too. The shells were bursting every where. Soldiers Sato H;tggago. "The soldiers hated to see us go. 'They certainly showed great courage in saving our baggage. They sent us away for a rest, but we feel like fishes out of water." Miss Mclntyre at this point asked I ; m mu n nnnv n r IUI IHIUH IUI M uur I 111 I I II III II Mlllll IIIUIIIIlll IIIIII Mill L j STATE IR CHEST fl. V. M'KeaflCl AskS State De fense Council's Ratifi cation of Plan. international News Servke: INDIANAPOLIS'. Ind., April IM. A state-wide war chest for Indiana was in prospect today when A. W. McKeand, director of extension of the state chamber of commerce, went before the state council of de tense in an effort to obtain ratifica tion of the plan, broached at the January meeting of the commerce organization. Indiana is the lirst state to consider a state-wide war chest campaign, such as proved suc cessful by a number of cities, includ ing Columbus, o. It is proposed th.it a month's edu cational campaign shall be con- j ducted and that the drive proper sdiall begin about June 1, to place 'all war funds into the hands of one organization. The plan was introduced at the state-wide meeting of the e'lamber pa ign. but now that Indianapolis is starting t city war chest, it was ileemed advisable to begin the cam paign now, if ratification of the state council is forthcoming. 4'entralization of the distribution of Red Cross and all other war and charitable funds is the object 4f the ! proposed campaign. -By Frank salient, you will have a general no tion of the situati4n at the present time. The German uiüimt advance out of the apex if his salient west ward to Bar-le-Due for the same ieas4)u h- cannot advance upon llazebrouek in c'lamlers. because he :s held up by the flank tire from the sides of the salient. If the Ger man could widen his salient, if he could break iiwn either side, he would, with a very short advance reach Bar-le-Duc. a base 4f inesti mable value to the Kreuel; and the key to the whole larger Verduu -alient. He is trying to ?o exactly the same thing in Flanders hy as sailing both sides of the Armentier-e- salient. A strong push, such as won him Mes-ines. would in the St. Mihiel sector, trive him a chance to lenew his obi efforts to abolish. Ver dun, but this time not by direct at tack. might tij.i;ii'n: whom: MM- On the other hand, if the alliei troops could break in either sjd of the salient, the Germans would hav to retire out of it or be enveloped ami captuied and if they retired, the hne would be restored on the whole eastern frontier, -sino St. Mihiel is the only breach hat has ... er been made in the position; on which t!bj CO UNTY TOTAL OF BAND SALES MM 564 351 ; National Subscriptions Act ! ually Paid in Reach S1, 700,094,850. to oi k iumi:ks or st. J()Si:iMI COUNTY. Iid jou read the articles in last oxenlng's south Iiend dailies. If ou did why d you not set biuy and make a showing next week of what oti hae ilono on the TIIIKI) I.IIIKIITY liOAX. You surely are not ashamed of it. I would like to have ou pull off a parade on lonl buyers that would make old St. Joseph oounty tremble. The lirst question asked by eity buyers is "Why do not the fann er come across." Now if you hate, show us. Samuel l'ier and lalward A. eitler will help you If you need It. ami the ver tices of my entire oflice arc thrown ojven to you. I would be delighted to hate an expression from you and to aid you all 1 can. A. I. II K I'll. County chairman. Third LU)crty Ian. With $3i:i,70o sales of Liberty bonds for Tuesday, the St. Joseph county total now stands at $1,364, U30. it was announced Wednesday morning. International News ServFc: WASHINGTON. April IM. The ; total subscriptions to the third Lib erty loan, actually paid in. have reached $1. TOO. GD 4.830. it was an nounced by the treasury 4lepartment today. No decision has yet been taached. it was announced also, as to whether the St. Louis or Minneap olis federal reserve districts was the lirst to attain its iuota. Today's reports show that 111 states have exceeded their quotas, the last two to go over the top being Colo rado and Arizona. The amount of their over-subscription is not yet available, however. The honor cities in the race, with the percentage of their allotment subscribed, based on the minimum of $H-000,000. 000 follows. Toledo. O., 130; Sioux City. la., 1 3 o : Detroit, 148; Des Moines, la., 14 1: i?t. Joseph. Mo., l."2; Cvans ville. Ind.. löö; Louisville, ICy., 125; Milwaukee. 119; Kansas City, Mo.. Ill'; Portland. Ore., 110. Tacoma. Wash., 103: Springfield. Mass.. 1U0: Kichmond. V.l.. 100; P.irmingham. Aid., 10'; Oklahoma 4'ity. Okla, 1T; Fort Worth. Texas, yo; Oalveston, Texas, ST; San An tonio. Tev. 0; Omaha. Xeb., 7?; Topeka. Kas., TS; Ios Anpeles. T5. The. Cleveland federal reserve district has awarded 740 honor flags. The Kansas City district has sent out IV. Hues to date. 640 of which went to towns. The New York district has awarded 4 7 honor flags in the last 21 hours, making the total " T 2 . NEW YOItK, April 2 4. The New York district w.is expected to pass the half-war mark today In its Lib erty loan drive for J?00. 00 3.000. At 10 a. m. today the subscription? otalled S4":.lÖo0O'N. H. Simonds. French chose to make their resist ance to the German invasion in the ! Mame campaign. At the moment the German ha? sent the mass of his troops to the far west. But he lias kept a certain number f local reserves along the front and he is using thee to test the Americans. His tactics seem to be to strike at points where French and American units meet, that is, at a joint, ami seek to proft by the possible confusion due to a blow at such a point. lie did exactly the same thing on a large scale, when he stunk in Pieardy between th': Fritish and the French fcnd on a smaller s ale in Flanders, when he attacked al the point of junction 1 etv. eeti the British ar.d Portuguese j i nits. The point 4f contact, particu larly when the two units are of dif- ferent nationality, is obviously a weak point, j The mission of the America! ' rooj.s in this see tor is purely de- j ftnsive at present. The day may I tne when we shall ;ndertake to i I inch out the St. Mihiel salient, but j bist no-v wo ap- simply getting our j training In a iuiet sector. And the ; German is seeking to make the j training intensive hy indulging in t litt e offen -i es. wh.i' h are nothing ; 1 n;orc than raids. He wants to ltaraj Britons ' Daring Raid ! on U-Boat Bases i Will Cripple Huns Internntionnl Neu Serle: I LONDON. April 24. Submarine j cperations by the Germans will be '. hampered for some time as a result I of the successful raids carried out ' airalnst Zeebru?ge and Ostend, at?-! cording to infermation received to-! cay from Amsterdam. ! Complete official reports have nn et been receied. but it is believed that the sinking of ships laden w ith i concrete off the harbors of both i hases will impede the passage of i U-boats and make it necessary for j the Germans to do much dredging ' before they can carry on their un- i der-water operations with their old 1 time freedom. ! Illt)w up GaK's of Locks. ! Zeebrugge is the larger and the ; more important of the two bases j and has been attacked many times j by Hritish and French airplanes. j It is reported by the Mail that two i destroyers K"t inside of the mole j and blew up the gates of the ( Brügges canal lock, which the Ger mans had been using for sub marine purposes. This regarded as one of the most remarkable feats of the war, as the ships had come under the tire of German shore batteries at close range in addition to avoiding extensive min fields. When the lock of the canal was destroyed ships broke away from their mooring and a considerable number of craft was carried out to tea. Damage Defensive Works. The protecting ships that convoy ed the "block fleet" did much dam- j age tt the German defensive posi- tions among the sand dunes and it is ; reported that many shore batteries j v ere wiped out completely. ' This was the biggest "offensive' movement that the British fleet has j made since the battle of Jutland, j The British carried out their en- ' terprise very cleverly, using fog and , smoke screens to hide the move ments. The ships were almost in- j side of the harbors before they were detected. Two of the out-of-date cruisers j that wer? sur.k went down exactly J ?n the middle of the passage . through which the Brügges canal enters the sea. This will be a severe ! handicap, for the Germans for they i have been in the habit of running ' their submarines up the canal for ! ovei hauling after operations at sea. j Men Behave Gallantly. i r Sis- Uric Oe-ddes, lirst lord of the admiralty, in supplementing the ad miralty report on last night's raid against Zeebrugge and Ostend, said in giving the house of commons such information as had come to hand of "this extremely gallant and hazard ous raid": "I ask the members to appreciate that most of the dücers and men from whom ve have got to get the information rave been fighting the greater part of the night and that some of them are not vt in. "The raid 'Aas undertaken under command of Vic3 Admiral Hoger Keves, commanding at Dover. French destroyers cooperated with the British forces. Six obsolete cruisers, all from :'0 to M0 years old. took part in the attack. "They were the Brilliant. Sirius. Iphigenia, Intrepid. Thetis and 'in dictlv e. "The first bve of these were filled with concrete and were to be sunk A Critical Review of the Aims of "Fritz" in His Recent Attack on the Sammies Near St. Mihiel. the habits of our trcops and. if pos sible, find out the weak points not mainly 'in their line, nut rather in tlieir organization. hut, i;G.Gi: iv .MILITARY Ki:si:.KC II. In a wore, we may think of "Fritz" as encaged in military re search work, lie is acquiring Infor mation to re stoted and applied, when real American armies face him. 'onceiv ably he might seek to exploit some local gain, if it were considerable that is, if a raid ac tually resulted in a breakdown nf our new troops. But with the French tr4ops abou. us and very strong natural positions, the chance of a major sutees even in a local area is small. Again, the German is probably seeking to prevent the French from drawing more of their troops from Lorraine for use in Artois ami Pi eardy. To d this be threatens an attack in the Xt. Mihiel sector. He can (get mei and gun? tip easily, recau.se just behind the base of the St. Mihiel salient is the great fort ress of Metz probably the rroncest fortress in tie world and the great Orman arsenal "n thf eastern frontier. mm: i.ittli: ( ii m;i n siNci: makm:. The line our truj s hold is hale in the channel and mi ..r.rcs to the ports if this coubl possibly be man aged. Carries SJtirniiiig Parties. "The Vindictive, working with two ferry hoats. carried stormiim and demolition parties to storm the head of the mole which runs from Zfe brugge. "The Vindictive was specially lit te. 1 for landing storming parties and was armed especially for the purpose with flame throwers. Stokes mortars and that sort of thing. "The men employed on the block ships ami in the storming and de molition parties on the Vindictive were bluejackets and marines picked from a large number of volunteers from the grand fleet and naval ami marine depots. There was great competition for the undertaking and we could only use a very small pro portion of those who volunteered. "There were light covering forces belonging to the Dover command and Harwich forces under Admiral Tyrwhill covering the operation on the north. A force of monitors to gether with a large number tf very small motor boats took part in the operation which was particularly intricate and had to be worked to a time table ami involved the deli cate navigation 4n a hostile coast with the added danger of mine I ( CONTI NF FD ON DAG K TFN. ) HAILED INTO COURT FOR DISTRIBUTING THE 'KINGDOM NEWS' International News Srrvi'-e: INDIANAPOLIS. Ind.. Apiil :M. Robert Copley, farmer of north of Logansport, and his wife, for whom tar and feathers were said to h.?ve been prepared, today agreed to buy Liberty bonds and contribute to the Cass county war chest as evidence of patriotism. The pair was brought to Indianapolis in an automobile by Sheriff Charles A. Grant and Chief of Police Thomas Miller of Lorns port. after their seizure for the al leged distribution of "The Kingdom News" and "The Finished Mystery, ' un-Anieriorin literature. They told Dist. Atty. .slack that th-y ware members of the International Bible Students" association, which lias been instrumental in distributing the pamphlets, and were ignorant of their pro-German contents. CONTRACTS AWARDED FOR 22 STEEL FREIGHTERS International Neu Seivfe: WASHINGTON. April 4 . New contracts for 2J steel fieighters of the Ishervvood type, wete awarded i today by the shipping board. Th y 'will aggregate L'0l.öo tons. Twelve I will be of '.,4;en ton ea h and the , other 1" of ?,4.'0. Contracts went to the Caroline Shipbuilding '' of Wilmington, N. and the I'nion Construction ('. of San Fianci.-c... Contracts were also awarded f,,r the construction of four l.'ij-fnot sea-going tugs, ami three uooden ships of ::.."m tor.--. The t'is will be built by Whitney Bros.. S ipe;,, Wis., and the wooden ships will he constructed by the Wil-m Shipbuild ing 'o. of Astoria. vc. changed since the da;. - following th ! Marne and behind it on the couth . are the forts of Toul. while on the north it rest- 401 the b-ta h' d f"rt o;;th f.f Verdun. In a s-n-e. w ar defending' Verdun, i-e. ause if the Sr. . Mihiel sector were p;.-rfed ami the (ierman poure-I through. Verdun ' woubl liave to be evacuated. But ti." i'n-ra Ii haw- far more tro. .- ;n this area than the Americans and the ieal responsibility is their. St. Mihiel operatmr.s iro intere. ir.i: as they show- the beginnings o; cur new arm . In tbeve . t-iuni:.-- we seem to be doing fairly well, but it is es-ential t' '.'.-(-T, one'., perspec tive ,jr.-l realize how small ;s circunista; e. When our f.rst troo; - went into th:- -er tor, o-;r artilbr.' 1 fcan sijrh a furi io-js bo;nbarl:.uetit 'tliat .i French gej.eral te.d:rr.ed j f.ver to in , "lire if American.--i wer- begdininj: the v.ar -ill o r j at'a in ?" We are n.-t quire dointc this j t;Or!h rf To'.:l. yet. but we are !. j ginninc- T?i'- war for America, wh;.. h i something, j But up to the present vto ir. r.oh- ink' has happened to 'j-f- -t that ! th' operations in the St. Mihie area ! forecast a coming drive :n Forraiue : r r jiasx ley .ud '!." lim.ts ,.f the , r- f in.tr y ts'ctH h nidi: v f-r purpose 'if i n f .r I ,n t i ei on the cart of the t Gtrinan. HEAVY SHELLING IS REPORTED ON PICARD! FRONT Increasing Artillery Activity Marks Night's Operation in Flanders, Allied Re ports Show. Intrri. iti. :..! Sc: PAKIs. April 21. loh nt lioiiili.mliiinil of tin I i;iiif" Hritih Mition. on iho 1 i ü it I latllo fiont wa reMrtotl b the lYent h war oiliro ttla. TIm hoaxU'xt shelling ta Iw twoon the Somme and m iiers. oal of Aniiciix, and in tlo dUliiot around llangard en Mil-torn- and illcrx-Drvtcniioau . at the lip of the Gorman .ijriit. I.ONDN. Ar:l :4 - ln-i e.4s.i.. -artiller.v aitivity maikal the ni-ht's operations on tin- Flaiabis and Pieardy battle lines acordiug to tb" ofocial report of th'- war odoe to day. In the sc. tor of the An. re and Somme rivers and m the alley of the Sc. iTpe the big guns wie es pecially busy. There was al-. heavy cannonading north of Bethano ami in the sector of Bailleul. The Germans attempt d an in fantry attack a gains" tin- F.iiti-ii positions north of Albert at sundown on Tue-dav. but were lnv :i o;f "G'ttnan artillery inie.;-ed ;'" activity on Tuesday ; fie; m.on am' on Tuesday niuht rn the greater mi of the trout, pa rticulai Iv ;n tb" Somme and Anci" sectors and m the valley of the S. arpe as well as north of Bethune and northe.o-t of Faii leul." the otbcial staten'.ent said. "(Hen., an infantry at du-;, h-f: tlieir treu, hex to attack muthwest of Albei t, hut wrre irin b-o k Jo our rifle ami machine gun lire. A strong hostile attack developed d ' -in- the ce:)j::g near Dranoutre. hat it broke down before the defense cf the Fta-Tioh after shurp fighting. Anglo - French aitilb-rv ini'i-ted heavy b--es on the enemy. "Virtually the whole B'.!;s)i froi" from a point north of A'.neit to th" junction of the F.enh and British lines has Io n kept under h'u' " : r tilb ry lire "Strong inf.Uiti-c ;.n,i(; wei.- r- ported to be developing in the Albef set tor and between the S oi.n.c and the AVfe rive'- "Heav ho-t.b' si-. .,!.: w ax - .. potted eal! til!-' !ml nil'ii be'.weeii Givem hy and Fobe.-.j. "i "ofa ' -titration- of i.o-'.b- . ..o;. near M4-r.lb wer- 1 i-1 . ! o ' f.re." British laii ml lane-!. Ti.e II: ;t;sh Lav a ! -i their lli.es on the 1 "1 lüo- rs f: o.t. although the '-giiting has ... ..f local nafure. Ol the T.. a ' d f " ' ' ' !) .. t . ' jties h !',e e(,-,s;xte.l . hi "f a' (TV duel--. FV.s! of Hobe, .,. F.: i.- i - t.. ked a ml in.p.-r ed t be.r p. ;:..' in addition to ni-i'iutiL' -.!!. ;'-- ot.er.x and t: . a hi a g On the .,( .1. f b-. ;4..,r: have continued . bon' ' i d ui th. Sector Of Ville! --Fi et !.!:-! "!.e Son: m rgi"U and ii'-ar H i : l. i en Sa n.t'-rre w he h east of Atiiie:.-. Tb' re we'., o., far.trv "p-i a ' : :.- . 1 . u a - Flvitv mI Weakx I'., int. Ti.e operation .- .,n hot); ; p. -,jv a-:d Flar.d- rs f: ..:t- La v e ;.,;-i on the r.a'wite o' a prie b.gbt .fe :! initial phase. Ib 'h s;.', h,t been s-. if g troops fe:nt;ug in an 'ffort To "".id .he w ak--t sp '.n '.' oppos.ru- ;i:: .- ! o !e .,1 tl oppor.ei,'-- :!s'r , :.s -.. , i eal -... (,f the T: ! b'..., Advance- hy t - I.:.-.-'-, v rth n AI :-e: t !:.'' ' : r. g t h.e : ,e. : heir l,i'- -. ..- ; 1- p - '".1 b-t h T "ret b ü 1 F- .' -h " ' p a t? v .; ' I e r : . . a r . x .. ;;'! : 1 . er ,e; i r ! s'- . ) t , t e. c . a ' ! e :- ',.. .- ,.f ' . - . 1 . e . ; ., d i - - . e . of A : i c LOME HOLD-UP MAN ROBS INDIANA BANK: IS CAUGHT BY POSSE ' "z'l' NSVILLF. In-I . . After a !;!; !- . '. ''. r rs St a e a:.'. :,-!'- ti'".'. i'.. i ' : ; . 1 1 ! -t Bi.ler. ;.-u .- old. Kirk: tud. !nd. v a- captur i ' v a ;---- 1 . i -:i found h.To in bid.r .' Sr.ff w I (Vi Fig Fugb' cfeek. .,-1.- h--. M. re than tb' isar I d'dl., .-x in gobl a r. 1 ' urre'-. w ! x v -.-ov. r-d Ilider. :: wa- -.; . -d tb- 1 (:'.. ..nmas-kel a.! ro .rd bl '!!.- I 1 r - - with ' ' ' "1 ' r and , , i . 1 - d 1 "'. '.' (-: .'!.,'.0 j. w H a r v e ; c . . ! - o- . a-: . ' 1 b,. .! then ! - ' ., : -..'. ; 1 1 1 U ..- ;.;.e. I-, i.-i aio. n. t