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Recorder's Office feboa PTN PLYMOUTH i i i VOLUME V PLYMOUTH, INDIANA, THURSDAY, MARCH 15, 1900. NO. 23 i i HE TM1R i ii II i.i i ' ! 1 . t i I .'I H ; ; II: U i lj k 'i VV Ii J '1 I 5 . i i ! I 1 ! t I'i !! r , 1 -1 ! -.: '1 : f I . i ' i ! I THE STATEHOOD BILL. Senate Refuses to Admit Arizona and New Mexico. Situation Now Complicated. After a prolonged campaign of edu cation during which it has been made manifest that public sentiment gener ally favors the admission of the four regaining territories as two states, the senate again has declined to con form to the popular will. The bill which it passed Friday permits Ok lahoma and Indiana Territory to en ter the union as a single state, but omits any provisions for the admis sion of New Mexico and Arizona. The mining and railway interests that have fought the bill from the start have prevailed. The Republicans wbo were influenced by these inter ests were joined by the Democrats, who oppose the measure on partisan gröunds. The action of the Senate in pass ing the joint statehood bill, with all reference to Arizona and New Mex . ico eliminated, creates a highly inter esting political situation in the House. ' - t In a bipartisan vote of 42 to 29 the Senate first declared that New Mex . ico and Arizona should each vote up on the qustion of joint statehood. Subsequntly the Senate, by a vote oi 37 to 35, contluded that Arizona and New Mexico should be left out al together and that only Oklahoma and Indian Territory should be offered statehood. The House leaders will now be forced to determine whether they shall let the entire statehood question slumber in committee or whether they will consent to the admission of Oklahoma and Indian Territory. As amended by the Senate the bill -provides for the creation of the State of Oklahoma and Indian ' ierritories upon the adoption of a constitution. Tiie -state is allowed the usual quota of executive, judicial and legislative officers, two United States senators and five members of the National House of Representatives. A consti tutional convention with 110 mem bers, fifty-five of which are to be chosen by each of the territories comprising the State, is provided for, and all male citizens or male Indians 21 years of zt are made 'eligible to membership itf it. There is an es pecial provision protecting the Indi ans in their rights and continuing the prerogative of the National Govern- ment to control their affairs. .The sale of intoxicating liquors in what is now Indian .territory is pro'ruie itiuiicu iur xwemy-one year aim longer unless the Constitution is changed. Sections 16 and 3G of each townsnip ot tana m UKianoma are seti - t r . i J1 i " f . r . i I asiae ior me oenem ox xne common 1 I a I 1 r- tcnuui .ycm, H au.u : per i of the proceeds of the sale of public lands. There is an appropriation of $3,000,000 from the national Treasury for the benefit of schools. Provision is made for the support of higher education and charitable institutions. Two districts for United States Courts, one in Oklahoma and the oth er in Indian Territory, are provided for. Guthrie is made the temporary seat of government, but the House pro vision continuing it in that capacity until 1915 was eliminated. The house leaders have threatened to remain firm for the measure which they labored so nara to pass, it tne senate refuses to give in, Oklahoma and Indiana Teritory may be kept out of the uinon in spite of their plain right to admission. Rather than permit this injustice ,l . i .1 tj - urn i: ine iiousc miuuiu pass a uui iciaun&i ... , I to these territories alone. The coun try will look to it, he wever not to take this action without first making a vigorous fight on behalf of the orig inal measure. The question of state hood is not the only thing at stake. The larger issue involved is whether the senate, through the subserviency 0 . of some of its members to certain corporate interests, is to be allowed to hold up indefinitely legislation plainly demanded by the, people. Finds an Antique Cross. While excavating for a boat house along the river below Elkhart, David Walter unearthed a silver cross of an- tique form, apparently inscribed with Greek letters. Mr. Walter believes his excavation was made into t;e site of an Indian burial ground. P. is pos - sible that Father Marquette or some of his contemporary Jesuit mission aries, who were known to have visit ed tjie site of St. Joseph, Mich., about 300 years ago, may have ascended the St. Joe river, and that the cross was lost by some member of the party; or in their efforts to convert the In dians, the cross may have been given to a member of this race ,and was either lost by him or buried with him on his demise. Advertising Dodges. Notwithstanding the deficits at , tending all the "great industrial ex positions" except that one in Port land, where one was expected the great fair mania dies hard. Atlanta spsaks for one in 1910 and 'iles ' caveat on the date. Jamestown, Vi., though practically there is no such a place, is to have one in a year or two. Tampa, Fla., wants one in 1903, ap propos of "the beginning of the work on the Panama canal.." There are benefits growing out of such occa sions, but the thing begins to look like nothing so much as local adver tising, and Uncle Sam can not afford to advertise every town in the coun try. i I j : Letter from Mexico. San Pablo, Mexico, Feb. 21t luoti. C. L. Morris, .Plymouth, Ind., Dear Father: Well we arrived here O. K. after a trip lasting almost a month and we saw some sights I shall always re member. We had quite a bit of ex perience coming from Laguire here, so are pretty well broken in to Mex ican people and their ways. .Every body takes their time to everything. A nay or a week makes no difference to them. We have been a week get ting done what could be done up there in two days. We have the mill ready lo start up in the morning and are hoping that it will run. We have no practical en gineer so are a little afraid of that part. He don't know as much as 1 do about it so he don't know much. I rigged the boiler and engine up the best I could and fixed the other part except lining up the carriage track, and I will have to saw some lumber to fix it with before I can change that. They have the track now so the" carriage blocks don't come within two inches of the saw. The whole outfit is Siftker Davis and almost new but has been badly abused. t The car riage is about forty feet long and has three 5G blocks with a spring receder, and is in pretty good shape as is also the saw plane and feed. We have a gang of Jamaica niggers and have to drive all but one or two. One, nigger is a good one, as good a hand as I ever worked. We have a mule and a cart to go back and forth to the mill with, and the nigger makes it sail too. Some times the car jumps the track and on again without stopping and then again the mule takes a notion to start across the fields with us. ' . There is something going on here all the time so time passes rapidly. There is quite a crowd here now but I think they will- thin out some in a few days. Mr. Markley and Mr. Boyd are going to leave 'in two or three days and Mr. and Mrs. East left yesterday as did also Mr. Guir west who went out to camp No. 22 to superintend the logging. The Mexicans are great people, they all drink auguenta, a whiskey made from torn. They furnish that to them twice a day and whenever they do a little extra work. They, all line up in front of the house here and pass along and get their drink at four in the morning and six in the evening. The women nearly all wear a kind of blanket around their waist r, the kids dont weaf anything as a j getting so X can understand anJ tak enQUgh Spanish ihat by us. mg my hands i can get aJong prctty it afe 0Q acres hefe &Q l h j of foom around, bu, a greater paft of h is foreSt They L ,ots of wJd catUe back on the ranch eight or ten kilometers and the tigers have been getting quite a good many calves. i I was going down through the woods to the cteek to take a bath last evening- and a deer jumped out of the path not over thirty 'feet from me. He was gone before I could pull my revolver to shoot. We also saw a whjte faced monkey last Sunday. The parrots do a lot of jabbering in the evening. Part of the machinery came up from Laguna yesterday but only a belt sander and an automatic gauge handle lathe is all that is up from Cheukan. The laborers here get $1.00 per day I, . ,. , ,. . . I ' f"J J , . -i., eat so they are practically slaves They pay them in advance so they all owe the company and the law is such that they can't leave a place where they are in debt so they make them work just like they owned them The last bunch they brought here rnc hTn ahmit in OOrt trnA Thaf 1 . a, . , . . . . . . lis they brought their debts and make them work it out. Feb. 22. Well we run the mill today and had fairly good success. We had to re pack a manhead in the boiler and had quite -a bit of ttrouble with the I injector The niggers were pretty j awkward but will work into it al j right I think. AH the niggers on the J ranch are after me to let them work I for me at the saw mill. They cal I me chief. Well I will close for this J time. I think a horseman will take the mail to Champotaw tomorrow Court D. Morris. - $5Q,000 Damage Case is Up. The $30,000 damage case of Chas A. Johnson vs the L. S. & M. S. Ry company, sent to South Bend from Laporte county, went to trial in the St. Joseph circuit' court Friday fore noon. Attornevs butnerlancl and - Smith of Laporte, represent the plain tiff and Jas. S. Drake and E. D. Sals bury of the law firm of Miller, Drake & Hubbbell, of Goshen, appear for the . defendant company. Jonhson was thrown under a car at Walls rtafü-.n in Laporte county, May 20th 1905, and suffered the amputation o his right arm. Baptized While Dying. John Replogle of Goshen, seventy years old, realizing that he was very sick and near the grave, requested to be baptized in the German Baptist church, and a large tank was taken to his home, in which the ceremony of immersion was had. The rite was administered by the Rev. Eli Hoke. Soon after the baptism Replogle died. WONDERFUL SIGHTS. That May Be Seen by Making Use of the Eyes God Gave Us. The Indian having to depend large ly upon his vision in his chase for food, is noted for his keen sight. Thus one can find an Indian following a rabbit across an open field, just as in this country a boy follows a rabbit when there is snow upon the ground. To the white m.m there are no visible tracks of the rabbit in the grass, but your Indian will point out to you the identical place upon the sod where the rabbit has set foot. He will show you how the tender blades of grass are here bent down, how a leaf has been disturbed,,how a briar was hang ing to its tiniest hair. But the Indian does not see the landscape, nor the beauties of the heavens.' His eye has ben trained in another direction. The sunset means nothing to him, nor the moon nor the stars, nor the clouds forming and reforming into a million beautiful shapes and hues. Thöreau was probably one of the greatest seers this country has ever produced. He could see the rabbit's trail across the sod, and he could spend hours seeing the glories of the 6ky. He told of the great beauties of the mountain sides, and of the equally great beauties of a dried leaf. Summer or winter, there was always something for the wonderful Thor eau to behold, and he beheld it in all of its gorgeousness, whether it was the radiant streak of a cardinal dart ing across the shrubbery, or the soothing green of the lichens upon an old rail fence. There was always gor geousness to him to the man behind his eyes.. We get out of life what we put in to it. There are pictures for those who would see them, mlisic for those who would hear. The Attic Philos opher of Paris, living high up in a garret, wrote chapters about the roofs of houses, the gutters, and the smoke, the eot, the dirt. He found beauty in it all, lessons in everything. Listen to him as he tells about it: "I open my window and the pros pect of roofs opens before me in all its splendor. He who has only lived on a fin floor has no idea of the picturesque variety of such a view. He has never contemplated these tile colored heights which intersect each other; he has not followed with his eyes these gutter valleys, where the fresh verdure of the attic gardens waves the deep shadows which even ing spreads over the slated slopes, and the sparkling of windows which the setting sun has kindled to a blaze of fire. He has not 'studied the flora of these Alps of civilization, carpeted by lichens and mosses he is not ac quainted with the thousand inhabi tants which people them from the miscroscopic insect to the domestic cat; he has not witnessed the thous and aspects of a cl:ar or a cloudy sky, nor the thousand effects, of light which make 4hese upper regions a theater with everchanging scenes. Ah, there was your seer, par ex cellence. There was your, man behind the eyes eyes which poverty could not dim. There wr.your man who saw things, and, in seeing, loved life. Hear him a, moment longer as he closes the chapter: "How many times have my days of leisure passed away in contemplating this wonderful sight, in discovering its darker or brighter episodes, in seeking, in short, , in this unknown world for the impressions of travel- nig that wealthy tourists look for lower down." This world, this city, this country is a grand symphony, a royal paint ing, a concert prepared by the gods, the scenery touched by the greatest of all Artists glorious in all its as pects, mighty in its proportions, in spiring in its designs. Look at it; see it, and, if you are not now, let it make a Man behind your eyes. E. L. B. in South Bend Times Two-Cent Law in Effect The 2-cent fare law went into ef fect Saturday and at midnight all Ohio railroads began the sale of tickets at the new rate. Local pas senger agents of the Big Four, Balti more and Ohio and the Pennsylvania lines received their instructions un der the new law Friday. All of them authorize round-trip rates, good for thirty days, at double the one-way fare; all of them rescind the clergy permit so far as it relates to Ohio and all of them forbid selling interline tickets pending the arrival of fur ther rate sheets. ThJ Pennsylvania instructions an nounce the withdrawal of twenty-six and fifty-trip family . commutation books. All of ' them withdraw the Sunday rates of one fare for the round trip. Investigate Storms Indebtedness. The investigation of the books o Secretary of State Storms has been started by the experts employed by Governor Hanly. Mr. Sforms stil owes the state between $5,000 and $6,000. This includes $2,944.41 inter est on money Storms held after reg ular settlement periods; $900 from the automobile law appropriation and $700 from the foreign incorporation appropriation. There is one item o $1,000 Storms is said to have collect ed as fees for issuing commissions to justices of peace and others. Th committee will make an especial ef fort to learn the exact amount of fee Storms collected. It is said that hi attorneys have advised him that he is entitled to the fees. Storms will va cate his office April 1, at which time Fred A. Sims will take the place. Henry on State Depositories. In a paper read before the Cur rent Topics club of Indianapolis Tuesday night, W. E. Henry, state lirarian, brought out entirely new facts with reference to the law in dif ercnt states on the subject of public funds. Mr. Henry has devoted some time recently to investigations along this line, with the idea of collecting the information for the use of the next legislature which will probabiy ake up the matter. In starting Mr. Henry gave the two arguments against the present system of handling public funds: First, the presence of a considerable amount of money in the hands of al most any man is a temptation to him to attempt to make gain from it, us ually without any dishonest motive whatsoever. This leads to unwise in vestments. Second, almost every man who serves the pubic is given air compensation for his time and effort in the salary attached to the position, and he should not be doubly paid for rendering a single service." Continuing Mr. Henry said: "In every state where depositories have ben designated, with one exception (Iowa) the depository receiving the money has paid to the state or coun- y 2 per cent interest on daily bal ances, which is credited to the state or county, -and not to the treasurer. Before any institution is made a de pository, it is thoroughly examined by state authorities and can receive only limited deposits in proportion o its paid up capital slock. North Dakota was the first state to naugurate this system of handling public funds, and it has worked ad mirably there since 1893. The daily balarces from the state funds for the year 1905 wal $032,602, making the inftcst returned to thestate, $19,596. "Certain counties in North Dikota whose taxables range from five and one-half to seven and one-half mil- ion dollars gave tax returns to the county for the last year sums ranging from $800 lo $1,600. Several states have had legislation on this subject, Ohio, Idaho, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Virginia, West Virginia, South Carolina, Kansas, Wisconsin and New Mexico." Mr. Henry ended with quoting rom letters, from the following gov ernors, all in favor of the public de pository law: Morrison, Idaho Mur phy, New Jersey; Otero, New Mex ico; White, West Virginia; Cummins, owa; Pardee, California"; Gooding, daho; Hoch, Kansas; Elrod, South Dakota; and Lafollette, Wisconsin. The Passing of the SentineL The Grecnsburg Graphic, a leading Democratic newspaper down in the south part of the state, gives vent to its pent up feelings by the following: The announced suspension of the Daily and Sunday Sentinel adds an other tombstone to the newspaper graveyard of Indianapolis and leaves the Democratic party of Indiana with out a state organ. Many reasons probably contributed to that end, but the most potent probably was lick of party support. As long and as often as the party politician could use the Sentinel to further their own personal ambition that paper was all right, but just as soon as. it began to look for favors in the other direction then the politician was smiling in another di rection and dozens and hundreds of Democrats and some of them of national reputation would never have been heard of in-politics outside of their own precincts except for the persistent laudations of 'this same Sentinel. It takes money to run a newspapA whether that plant is lo cated in a large city and attempts to be a state paper or in a small town as an organ of a county. It can hard ly get the necessary financial support from its friends. It's a sure thing that its enemies will not give it much encouragement. The Derrocrats of Indiana will need a state prcan some day and they will find it hard to get another that will be as loyal to its party as was The Sentinel. Farewell! , No War with China. "There will be no war between the United States and China," said Major General Henry S. Corbin, upon his arrival from the orient on the steam er Korea Friday." So far as I have been able to observe, the reported uisturbancs in China have been gross ly exaggerated, and conditions are not nearly so alarming as one would be led to suppose from reports that have been published abroad through out the western world. "That there have been disturbances is auite true, but I do not think they wi.l break the peace of China and thtjihe party in power is really a feathei United States or any other nation. "The feeling against Americans in China does not exceed that entertain ed toward all other foreigners, and as I' understand the situation tho en tire anti-foreign feeling is due in a lafe measure to the exploitation of business enterprises which the Chin ese feel sure should be controlled by their own people. There is a feeling against those who have in various ways obtained through scheming and corrupt official franchises and con cssions, abrogated and vested in their own people. Two women sat in the gallery of the House of Representatives at Washington, studying .the scene be low when one of them said "See that bald headed young man talking to that fine looking old gentleman; his wife can never pull his hair out. The young man was Nicholas Longworth; the old man was Ex-Speaker Keifor. PASSING OF WOODEN LEG. Paraffin, It is Declared, Will Make Amputation Unnecessary. The passing of the wooden leg was presaged at a meeting of the Chicago Medical Society, when Dr. Emil Maartens, of Ghent, Belgium, gave it as his opinion that the use of paraffin would make amputation unnecessary. "The discovery that tissues will grow into and form themselves in paraffin," says Dr. Maartens, "opens up a new field in surgery. Instead of amputating bones which have been crushed, provided that the injury is between th joints, the crushed por tion of the bone may be removed and paraffin injected. The bone will then form itself anew, renewing the os seous ; tissues from shoots sent through the injection and, in time, throw, off the paraffin by liquidation. In the course of three or four months the cartilage will have been formed which will gr"ow into a bone. "In 1 Belgium we rarely amputate unless' it is one of the jovnts of the limb which is injured. There has, as yet, been no satisfactory method of repairing discovered for crushed joints," i Passing of the Indian. The ending on' March 4, of the tri bal organization of the Five Nations of Indian Territory the Cherokees, Choctaws, Creeks. Chickasaws and Seminloles gives timeliness to a re view n. the Atlantic Monthly of the history of the Indians and their pres ent condition. The history of the re moval of these tribes to the West of the Mississippi, a plan originated by Jefferson ,jnd carried out in Jackson's time, is well known to al. intelligent Americans ,and it is the facts con- mm cernmg their development since which' are of most interest, especially as they are now soon to be citizens of the5 State of Oklahoma on equality with their white brethren. These five tribes ceased long ago to belong in any sense to savagery. For more than two generations they have been self-supporting, have en joyed good school facilities, live in the same sort of dwellings as the white, dress like white people and the majority of them belong to some Christian denomination. Their land holdings and their own enterprise and industry have made them rich, and "many of them live in luxury. They have conducted their own trib al governments after white man's methods, including all the tricks of the political trade. In short, they be long ao an advanced stage of civiliza tion and are fully qualified for the full citizenship now belonging to them with the abandonment of the tribal system. As a matter of fact, of the 86,000 members of these tribes who are classed as Indians only 25,000 are full bloods 41,500 are of various de grees of mixed blood, and most of these would 'iss anywhere as pure whites; 1,500 are whites who have been adopted into the tribes, and 18,000 are of negro or mixed negro blood. Whites outside of the tribes are in the majority, outnumbering the Indians five to one, and the title of Indian Territory has long been some thing of a misnomer. These Indians of the coming State of Oklahoma have now ceased to be a national problem, and those elsewhere in the United States are rapidly becoming transformed into peacefuj and indus trious citizens. Only 26,000 blanket Indians are left in the entire country, and the gen eral progress of the red men since 1877, when the present system of dealing with them was adopted, is said to have been more rapid than ever achieved by white men within equal time. The time is not far dis tant when the American Indian as he Is known in history and literature the'' strange, silent, treacherous, bloodthirsty savage, whose country we tooK will 'be a creature of tradi tion. Anxious for a Change. The Democrats of this-state are so anxious for a change that they pre tend they see one coming, because a few men decline to run for office on the Republican ticket. If they really believe what they say their own as pirants for office vould be rushing pel-mell. for the usual coveted nomin ations, but they are not doing so, all of which proves that the Democratic game is simply to stampede the Re publicans and make the way clear for themselves. The fact that a few state officers have been removed for "good" cause, so far from militating against in its cap, because it shows that the party is in earnest and is sincere in its claims to purge the organization of dishonest office holders, to punish its own party delinquents and give the people a straightforward, honest and economical administration Opposition to Editor Metsker. Rochester, Ind., March 8. The ru mor is "?oat in this section of the State that the Democracy of Marshal county is striving to establish another party paper in Plymouth, the idea being to "even up" with editor Clay Metsker, of the Marshall County Democrat, who worked in behalf of Parker in'the matter of selecting del egates to the last State convention John W. Wolford, William O'Keefe ex-county treasurer, and Peter Kruy er, superintendent of the Marshal County Infirmary, are said to be in terested in the venture. Indianapolis News. The Chronicle Still Kicks. This! week's issue of the Plymouth Chronicle says Chairman Hendricks is responsible for two conventions at Culver. The facts are that Chair man Hendricks notified Behmer, Norris, Easterday, Garn and Med bourn that he would meet them at Culver for the purpose df adjusting party matters. He received no reply from Norris, but saw Mr. Behmer personally in this city, and he agreed to attend; but immediately after talking to Mr. Hendricks he went to se Mr. Boys and did not attend the meeting; neither did Mr. Norris. It seems that Boys has some mem bers of the committee under his thumb and they cannot act except as he permits. Mr. Hendricks went to Culver as he had promised to do, but the Boys members of the committee did not show up, consequently it will be seen that Boys, not Hendricks, is the man who is trying to prevent har mony in the party.. It seems that Boys was imported into Marshall county for the purpose of disrupting the Republican party of thic county, and his persistency in this direction is worthy of a better cause. His paper bolted immediately after the organization of the county com mittee and he has ever since that time refused to publish any official notice issued by the county cemmittee. vHe has a right to do this if he wishes, but when any members of the county committee choose to place him above the county organization and obey his orders they cease to bej members of the organization. S. E. Boys is not the Republican party of Marshall county and the county does not need him or any other man as a "boss." The real Republicans of Mar shall county will try to secure party harmony and wiil work together to elect Republicans next November. Center Township Convention. The Republicans met in mass con vention at Kuhn's hall Saturday after noon for the purpose of selecting del egates to the Congressional'and State conventions. The convention was organized by electing Dr. D. C. Knott chairman and Dr. G. F. Hitchcock, secretary, A motion was .made and seconded to elect each delegate separately. This motion was lost and W. G. Hendricks then moved that Fred Corse, L. Tan ner, John J. Staley and J. F. Caldwell be chosen' delegates to the congres sional convention, with D. C. Smith, Henry Haag, Amos Miller and Har rison Riddle as alternates; that Mon roe Steiner, John, C. Kuhn, George H. Thayer and Robert Liggett be chosen delegates to the state conven tion with Calvin . Yarrick, Fred Koontz, F. E. Gam and Richard Tea as alternates. The motion of Mr. Hendricks was seconded and was carried without any disssenting votes and the convention adjourned. . D. C. KNOTT, Chairman. G. F. HITCHCOCK, Secy. , Marshall County Delegates, Delegates to the congressional and state conventions were chosen in all the townships of Marshall county Sat urday afternoon. There was a large attendance in allfthe townships. The congressional ' delegates are as fol lows: Center township;1 Delegates Fred Corse, L. Tanner, John J. Sta ley, and J. F. Caldwell; Alternates, D. C. Smith, Henry Haag, Amos C. Mil ler and Harrison Riddle. German, S. J. Hayes delegate, Ben jamin Shafer, alternate. North, Paul Logan delegate", Har vey Way alternate. West, Sam Garn delegate, Levi Hill alternate. ' Bourbon, H. Steinbach and W. S. Ramsay delegates. No alternates. Argos, H. C. Brewer and Jonathan Pickerl, delegates. No alternates. Polk, J. H. Lehman delegate, J. Ml Schroeder alternate. Green, E. G. Robinson delegate, i rank Morgan alternate. Tippecanoe, Frank Wood, delegate, C. F. Cooper alternate. STATE DELEGATES. Center township, Monroe Steiner, John C. Kuhn, Geo. H. Thayer, Rob- etr Liggett. German, James H. Ranstead. Bourbon, J. II. Matchett, H. H. Tyrell. Walnut, Anderson Yoast, Green, L. N. Bair. Tippecanoe, G. St. John. Folk, Charles K. Powell. North, W. L. Hoover. Union township elected two sets of delegates, Dr. Parker being elected state delegate by one convention and Dr. Rea by the other. For congressional delegate George Spangler and Fred Thompson are the contestants. Monster Horn Completed. "Immensiphone" is the name of a wonderful new musical instrument which has just been completed at the Conn factory at Elkhart, for Lasky, Rolfe & Co., of New York, vaude ville entertainers. The big horn was tested Tuesday in the presence of the purchasers. It is in reality seven in struments in one, three cornets, two altos, one trombone and . one bass, the tone being amplified on the mega phone principle. The bell of the horn is eight feet long. The "Irumensi phone" will produce a great volume of sound and is expected to make a hit when presented on the vaudeville stage. E. A. Thompson and wife are visit ing at South Bend. A GREAT GENERAL. Death of Schofield Removes a Great Civil War Commander. The death of General John McAl lister Schofield removed almost if not quite the last of the commanding officers of the great civil war who rose to what may be caled great dis tinction in that conflict. He had been less than eight years graduated from West Point when the ar broke out. Fortne placed him then in Missouri, where he became at once one of the most efficient cowork- rs with General Lyon in the verv ar duous but not fame-breeding work of holding thai great state for the na tional cause. The magnitude of the military op erations in Virginia and in the central south has always thrown the early operations in M;ssouri into undeserv ed shadow and historians have not even yet fully estimated their impor tance to the union. In them Schofield bore a gallant and eminently intelli gent part. Without some' of the brilliant and dashing qualities of his classmate, eneral Phil Sheridan, he was, in all th e solid and dependable qualities of e trained and prudent soldier, en th tirely worthy to take rank .with lead- rs of his time. Not always success ful to the extent of his desert, he nev- suffered himself to be overtaken bv serious disaster. His handling of the Twentv-third corps on the hazardous retreat before ood, when Sherman had sent him back to form the neucleus of Thom as' army as yet largely or. paper- w as as steady, sturdy and masterly military movement as the war re ealed. ' v Hood was another of his class mates 'and Schofield's judgment of what he would try to do was well- igh faultless, while his tactical man agement and the stubborn fighting of is little corps in the battle of Frank lin have been commended by. those who fought against him as cinHne soldierly qualities of the high.-st dis tinction. So also was his transfer of his cn ire corps from Tennesseee to North Carolina in sevnteen days, landing it in perfect fighting condition and do ing brilliant work at once, another fine feat of independent soldiership. He was eminently a man and soldier to be trusted. It was a high compliment to his sound sense and discretion to select him for the difficult and delicate ne gotiation with Napoleon III over the situation in Mexico, and the success of the transaction gave him distinc tion as a diplomatist equal to what he had won as a soldier, and in that particular at least his fame, is unique among our civil war commander?. He died leaving an unblemished fame for modesty, steadiness and de pendable good sense and discretion as well worthy of emulation. Chi cago Chronicle. ' When There Was Ho Geography. A newspaper man who recently re turned from a Southern trip tells this story: "I happened to spend a Sunday in a little town 'way down south, and in the morning went to a colored church to listen to the sermon of a colored preacher who was a character in the community. He had for his text the escape of the Israelites from Egypt, and when I came in he spoke something like this: 'And the Lord froze the Red sea into a solid cake of ice an de Israelites crossed safely over to de odder side. Then the 'Gyp tians followed them over the ice, but when they got into the middle de Lord sent down a heavy thaw, which melted the ice and precipitated the 'Gyptians into the water and they were all drowned.' The congregation was still for about a minute. Then a tall, thin colored man arose and said: 'Mister Preacher, I begs to dis agree with that last statement of yours. According to the geography the Red sea is in the tropics, close to the equator, and the water there never freezes.' The minister listened attentively, then in a loud, angry voice replied: "I thought there would be one of those smart niggers in this here congregation to contradict me. But he is not so smart as he thinks he is. Jn the days when the Israel ites ran away from Egypt, long, long ago, there was no such thing as jog raphy or an equator, neither." Phil adelphia Record. Fort Waynes Water Supply. A well driven at Fort Wayne by the city water works department of that city to augment the city water supply of that place opened a flow from the earth at the depth of 152 feet estimated to expel from 700,000 to 800,000 gallons per day. In a test of the well the highest possible ca pacity of the fire department's best steamers resulted in '.owering the head of the cloumn of water only five feet and the instant the speed was reduced the water ag?Jn flowed over the top of the casing in a powerful and copious stream. Chicago's Police Force. If all of Chicago's 8000 saloons re main in business after their present licenses expire, the city will derive a revenue of eight million dollars. If 2000 saloons quit, the revenue, avail able for police purposes, will still be way up $6,000,000. If none but effic ient men were put on the police force, half that amount of monev would secure ample protection for that wick ed city. But efficiency cuts only a slight figure in the make-up of Chi cago's! police force. A Proposed Investigation. The joint resolution instructing the Interstate Commerce Commission to investigate railroad discrimination, and monopolies in coal and oil, has been signed by the President. In the message announcing his action, Mr. Roosevelt says that he hesitated about signing the resolutioon because lie- thinks that in its present form it can accomplish little or nothing of value, and also because he Mhinks it "highly desirable that a resolution of this kind shall not become a law in such form as to give the impression of insincerity, that is of pretending to do something which really is not done." But he concluded to sin, believinj that the defects in the resolution can be remedied by legislation. ' But the resolution is now in force, and it is 'for Congress to say how far it wishes to go. The Presidmt in forms it that nothing can be accom plished without an appropriation cf at least $50,000, and he recommends that if Congress really wishes the commission to make a thorough in vestigation it should confer on it the power to administer oaths and to compel the attendance of witnecctw. It is not easy to see why there should be any serious objection to such an investigation as that v.-hica is proposed. It may at least cive us a little additional liht, and trill cer tainly give us a much ntei:d pullis- Qoir-3 the r.c'r-.l ' An old woman asked in a dry zczlz store to be shown some s:l TLj young clerk showed her some siyizj: "We can do this for yoa tt CLC3 a yarc." The woman asked for some thing better, but the clerk replitd Czt they had nothing better. Vhereuoa the proprietor came forward and erid; You must excuse my assistant, mad am; he is new to the business. Here madam, is a superior article, a yard. If it were not for the fact tt I bought it some tim ajo we weald have to charge you $3.75, for, as ycu are doubtless aware, ' owin j to the recent epidemic among silk wemr, the ppce of silk has increased enor mously oi lste. The customer took the silk. A few days later the Erne old lady fame in and asked to ttz some tapj The clerk zzii c'"-ly 'Here is isome that we can Itt ycu have at l(M:centsa yard. It it-wesn't for the fact that we had it in stock some time we would have to c.:zrz you 23 cents, for, as you are'deulilrcs aware .owing to the recent epiimic among the tape-worms the price cf tape has gone up enormously." It w"s then she hit V i -''"; htr i:breIIaJ Zicn City is Thrcitrnrd. In an attempt o establish the city of Zion on a firm financial and indus trial basis and restore the shaken confidence of the followers of Dr. John Alexander Dowie the old pol icy of exclusiveness has been cast' to the winds and entire publicity will hi given its business management froni now on. It is admitted that this desperate expedient was resorted to only after it had become evident to the direc tors of its present policy that the sur vival of the city depended on ex treme measures. The action of Gen eral Overseer Wilbur Voliva is Gen erally taken in Zion City as direct criticism of the ' business methods pursued by the first apostle. The announcement was made at a a large mass meeting held last niht in Zion City and following a detailed statement by Deacon Judd of the fi nancial condition of Zion City, to gether with the inside history of the land deals which preceded the incor poration, a demand was made on his auditors for sums amounting in the agregate" to $200,000. An ti Saloon Fijiaxa. . A new map just issued by the Anti-Saloon League shows there are now 631 dry townships in Indiana as against 552 a year ago. Ok thest; 135 have been made dry under th? Moore remonstrance law, 123 under the Nicholoson " remonstrance law and 303 are dry without remon strance. The population of these 631 townships is 8GS,054. In the matter of the cities acting by ward remonstrance there are six dry under the Nicholson law; seven dry under the Moore law and nine teen dry vnthout remonstrance; while seven cities have become dry by council action under the "resi dence section" -provisions. These thirty-nine cities have a population of 101,300. The number of saloons closed and prevented during the last years is 364, under both forms of re monstrance. His Mishap was Lucky. John Spires, an engineer on the Lehigh Valley Black Diamond ex press, living at Sayre, has received nes of a legacy of $25,003 in a novel manner. Twenty-six years ago at a Fourth of July celebration, a nail was blown into Lis neck. The wound healed and he did not know the nail was there until a few months ago, when a sharp pain in his neck caused him to con sult Dr. Ott, of the Sayre. hospiul. Dr. Ott discovered the nail and re moved it. An account of it r.äs.cs:n in a London paper by a London lzrr yer who had been stirchir j fcr Spires for two years. The lawyer wrote to the cr:r.::r, who established his identity to t'2 lawyer's satisfaction ,ar.d 1.13 y-'i been informed that a hrcy cf Cr." left him two years r jo 1 n c. 1 in En-bnd awit3 his czizrz.