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Bnramswlle Herald Established July «. liKi, As » Daily Newspaper, by lease a Wheeler J If. STEIN . Publisher RALPH L. BUELL . Editor Published every afternoon (except Saturday) and Sunday morning Entered as aecond-cla&e matter In the Postoffice. Brownsville. Texaa THE BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1363 Adams St.. Brownsville. Texaa MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Hie Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use of for publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited In this paper, and also the local news published herein TEXAS DAILY PRESS l.LAOLE National Advertising Representative Dallas. Tessa. 313 Mercianuie Bank Bldg.. Kansas City. Mo 301 Interstate Bldg, Chicago. 111. 180 N Michigan Ave.. Lot Aagelea. Calif. 1013 New Orpheum Bldg. MtW York. N. Y. 370 Lexington Ave., at Louts Mo. SOS Star Bldg., Ban Francisco. Calif. 133 banaome st„ BLBsl'RlPl ION RATES By carrier—In Brownsville and all Rio Grande Valley cities 1S« a week; 73c a month. Bv Mall—In The Rio Grande Valley, in advance: one year. •7 00; eli months. $3.73; 3 months. U •y Mall—Outside at the Rio Orande Valley: 75c per ■Moth; 88 00 per year; g months, 04-30. Friday, February 8, 1935 OUR TASK IS TO AVOID NECESSITY OF RELIEF One of the dangers we face in consider ing any unemployment relief bill is the chance that we may forget that unemploy ed relief, no matter how it is set up or what benefits it may provide, is in the end only a substitute for something better. Recent argument over different relief measures seems to have taken it for grant ed that there is, somewhere, a magic for mula which, if we only could find it, would iolve this vexing question forever. It is most important for us not to forget that even the wisest relief bill is only a poultice. Even if every idle worker in the land were drawing ample relief allow, ances under a scheme which magically prevented the financial load from burden ing the taxpayer, the real problem would remain. We would still face the task of getting these idle men back to work. There is going on in Washington nowf a lengthy argument between proponents of different kinds of relief. One kind is typified by the administration's relief measure, which would operate through ■tate systems and would give jobless men an allowance ranging somewhere around $50 a month. I he other, infinitely broader, is repre aented by the Lundeen bill, now being discussed before a House subcommittee. This bill would boldly pay all persons past 18, who are jobless through no fault of their own, a weekly sum equal to the prevailing wage rates in their locality. Those on part time work would draw from the government the difference between their part-time wage and the prevailing .wage. Now this bill, naturally enough, is draw ing superlatives from each camp. Peo ple whose viewpoint is that of the political left are hailing it as a measure which will at last do justice to the unemployed; con iervati\es. on the other hand, see in it a piece of extravagance which would com mit the government to unbearably heavy expenditures and would promote idleness. What both sides are apt to miss is the fact that our real problem is to arrange things so that no unemployment relief bill will be needed. The immediate need may be to take care of the jobless, but the long-range need is to get the .jobless back to work. Any relief bill, strictly speaking, is a piece of extravagance—a sign that our economic machine is out of gear some where. No matter how wisely we plan for a re lief bill, the problem won’t be solved until we have fixed things so that the jobless man can get a job and not a handout. PREPARE FOR A RISE The cost of living is going to take a jump, if charts prepared by New Oeal forecasters in Washington are correct. Between now and .lune 1, it is estimated, prices will undergo a steady rise. This, it is stated, will be due chiefly to increased employment, a great volume of business turnover, and the expenditure of $4.n00, 000,000 on the recovery and relief budget. The prospect is one to be greeted with mixed emotions. A steadily rising price level wfll be accompanied by a general increase in values which will make it easier to pay debts—and reduction of our tre mendous load of debt is an essential to re covery. On the other hand, if the cost of living rises faster than wages and salaries, the wage-earner and the white collar worker w ill feel the pinch severely. Fixing things so that prices rise just fast enough, but not too fast, is apt to be a ticklish job. Girls More Than Boys Fall Victim to TB By DR. MORRIS EISHBEIN Editor. Journal of the American Medical .Association, and of Hygeia. the Health Magazine One in every three deaths of girls in this country is from tuberculosis. The rate lor ? oung women is near ly twice as high as for young men of the same age Many causes have been assigned for this increase, including competition in the industrial and business world with men. the new flimsy type of dresses worn by women, the entrance ol women into athletic sports, dieting to satiSly the craze for slcndenzation, and cigarette smoking The National Tuberculosis Association decided to In vestigate the subject, it conducted a study of the life histones, habits, and surroundings of all girls between 15 and 35 years of age in Detroit and in New York who had died of tuberculosis during one year. These studies indicated that many of the causes assigned for this increase in the death rates from tuberculosis of young girls could be discarded. One third of the girls had never been employed in any in dustrial work, and one-tifth had been working less than a year. • * • In New York about 4 per cent ol the girls who died of tuberculosis were found to have dietec. or used other methods of rapidly reducing their wi ght. Clothing did not seem to be a &*gmficant factor, because girls at universities who did not have tuber culosis wore about the same kind of clothing at the girls who died ol tuberculosis. In her analysis of the problem, one investigator believes that the chief contributing factor was the extra strain placed on young women of these ages by the changes in their bodies, coupled with the neces sity for making new' adaptations to life. More than half the girls who died had been direct contact with other persons who had tuberculosis, without either taking proper preventive measures. It has become a slogan that every case comes from an other. Because the tuberculosis in the&e cases was so rap idly latal, special causes were sought in the social side of the situation These indicate that the social pressure on girls of tins age causes them to conceal their symptoms in early stages. Moreover, there were many factors :n tlicir lives which tended to lower their resistance. Correlated with the tden that every case comes from another are two questions which the doctor must a.-sk today, wherever lie is confronted by a case of tuber culosis. Tl«e:r are From whom did the victim get It? To whom did he give it? Every person associated in any way with a person who has tuberculosis should keep these questions con. slantly in mind The most flagrant waste that is going on in the country todav is in our oil fields—Secretary of In terior Harold L. Ickes. SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK By R. J. Scott A BULL Fian-TiMCi PAVS &rr<ER PRII.E. FKiHfluc* RqRTHE FOR<JM*ffc K MEANT a FORTUNE FOR iMCOMPARAaiE RlLLONtl AMD For. RoPOLFo ^ Aon A 1T MEANT" $4,000,000 IH FOUR YEARS CGAN BE.GG./SS ARE REALLV CRANEBERRIES NAMED FROM TttE CRANED FOUND IN <KE SAME Swamps ii TiiO/ £ W*TYRONE OF SOLOMON IS SEEN ON Tihis STAMP OF ABYSSINIA - BECAUSE' ^HE MoNARCHS <race. HERrfACETo SOLOMON AND queen of SMeba +. i The World At a Glance RY LESLIE EIC'HEL (Central Press Staff Writer) | NEW YORK Feb 8—The chang |ed sentiment of bankers It proving 1 a great aid to the Roosevelt admin | istration behind the scenes. “Banking." published by the Am | erican Bankers association says in its February business review: I "The comparative soundness of ! business conditions and the prospect l of gradual improvement seem to be eliminating from the minds of most j business men any idea of either a ! serious setback or a fortuitous stim. j ulus leading to any substantial and i immediate advance . . . “One feature dominates the situ ation in these early weeks of the new year It is a general recogni tion of the comparatively solidity I and stability of fundamental business conditions, notwithstanding I such flareups as the excitement over the gold clause cases before the su preme court. "Indeed, the tendency of business : undoubtedly is to discount unfavor able developments so far as they can be foreseen at this point ...” Compare that with what the bank ers were saying a year ago. • • • Constructive Factors These are “constructive factors" as listed by the publication of the American Bankers association: "The apparent determination of the administration to start tha flow’ of private capital; the calmness with which the business world ac cepted the new federal budget pro posals: probable stimulation of con struction and allied industries by the work-relief program the en couraging vigor of the automobile business; the greater vitality of the steel industry; activity in retail trade; maintenance of the govern ments credit; simplifications of the securities and exchange commis sion’s registrations requirements which should stimulate the capital market: the absence of further at. tempts to manipulate the currency and prices: the strong banking situation.” • • • lg&KWilllam Tecum sek Sherman,Amc* ican. general, born. IWfr Jules Verne, French ISS^'Readers won der how Verne thinks up all those fantastic yarns # about airplane^ and*suhrnarmes^ *ttfh J Tax Fight A tax fight is being conducted in Minneapolis by the Minneapolis Star to prevent exemption of valuable property. That fight mav be an eve-opener for other cities that have not in vestigated what is going on with tax rolls at home. The Minneapolis situation mav not be altogether unique A small private school elsewhere in Minnesota tried to finance itself by laklng privately owned property in Minneapolis off the tax rolls. The | school a Baptist institution based ! exemption of its property on the ! "rounds that it is a religious lstl ’ tut ion. Minneapolis, with eight boys in the i school, already has been railed on to give up $18,000 a year in taxes on downtown property, with more losses in prospect. i The school requested also exemp tion on property in St Paul con taining a liquor store. The St Paul council responded by holding up the liquo’* license. A few headlines in the Minneap olis star indicate the intensity of the battle: "Fight vast tax loss In city . . . Battle turns on property valued at $403 >60 deeded to academy . . . County Auditor Erickson charges transfer was deigned ‘to find relief from taxes' . . . Would open wav for wholesale tax evasion.’ official charges . Charter granted insti tution in 1854 by territorial legisla ture basts of claim for exemption " The academy s trustees have been managing the acquisition of the property through a collateral agree ment campaign. A public schools protective league attacks the collateral agreement plan as "scuttling the tax roll" and as “likely to undermine public school income." Another Tax Problem Democrats in Ohio are beginning to wonder whether they will be re turned to office In the closing days of the admin istration of Governor George White, a state sales tax was passed. It bears heavily on food—particular^ on food bought in small quantities • as there is a tax on each transac tion'. In fact, the tax Is called a consumers' tax—which has an un. popular ring • • • Important Settlement An important labor settlement which will have a broad effect on railroad consolidations has passed virtually unnoticed. Some months ago the Baltimore A Ohio began operating through line trains over the Pittsburgh A- Lake Erie »New York Central' between McKeesport and New Castle Junc tion. Pa a distance of 60 miles. Labor leaders protested because 30 men were thrown out of work. President Willard of the B & O. has made this compromise All men displaced will be paid a years wages. To all men who accepted new jobs with the B 4 0 at lower wager me railroad will pay the difference in wages for one year. A man refusing to accept a job r« ~~ ~~ unpensauoa. News Behind the News Capital tad world gamp, moti id pen* rumtiM. m and xit o* tba newa, written by a group oj 'earleaa and Informed newapaper men of Waablngton and New York Thu column la puouaned oy The Herald aa a newa feature. Opinion* eipreaaed are thoae at the writer* ee individual* and ahould not be interpreted aa re* fleeting the editorial policy at tbit aewepaper. WASHINGTON By George Durno Spiked—The sharpest point in the sledge hammer row over the new auto code between Donald FUchberg. head of the presidents National Emergency Council, and officials of organised labor is that it bids fair to knock into a cocked hat the reputed aspirations of Rich berg to mind up on the United Slates Supreme Court bench. When President Bill Green, of the American Federation of Labor, and President John Lewis. of the United Mine Workers, start calling a man a Benedict Arnoldit is very apt to hurt his chances of ever attain ing the nation's highest law tri bunal. Memory goes bacg to Herbert Hoover's effort to appoint Judge Parker, of North Carolina, to th« Supreme Court. Labor men remem bered Parker as the author of the famous “yellow dog" decision against them and turned on the heat. He was NOT confirmed. The same thing happened when Judge Wilkerson. of Chicago, who granted the anti labor injunctions for former At torney General Harry Daugherty, came up for promotion to the Circuit Court of Appeals. Balancing—Spokesmen for the A F of L. are busy building a fire under Richberg in the senate. They are striking responsive chords im mediately among the so-called pro gressive senators. Even if the Emergency Council chieftain—who hates to be called Assistant President" — wins his present fight with labor, veteran senators predict the scrap will turn j up to haunt him if his name is ever ;-cnt up for confirmation in an other federal position. Some observers think Richberg is makbig a mistake by not more or leas ignoring the dead cats as Gen eral Johnson did. They say the lawyer is on a tight rope anyway and is bound to get off balance if he starts dodging them through counter-statements, etc. • • • Neck—Richberg had been claimed j ao a blood brother bv the A F. of L.1 in the early days of NRA and code making on the basis of his earlier; connection with the Railroad Bro therhoods. As a mater of fact, the brother hoods always have remained aloof from the A.F. of L. But the railroad men feel just as bitterly against Richberg as do Green and Lewis and the rest of thd A.F. of L. ex ecutive council. Richberg predicted when he took the job of coordinating the New Deal that eventually his neck would get stuck out too far for retrieval. Organized labor is doing its best to make the prediction come true. Flaws—While everyone waits rest lessly for the Supreme Court's gold clause decision, another interesting bit of argument in furtherance of the government's case is current around Washington. Senator Borah, who is steeped in the constitution, holds this view. Briefly, it is that no congress ever has the nght to eommit future congresses as to what weight, of gold dollar should be used in paving off such federal contracts as eurrrncy, bonds, etc. Some lawyers are mak ing the point that the constitution ->ves congress the right to regulat* our currency; therefore, one con gress mav not specify at what rate or gold content a future assembly o* the national legislature should redeem government obligations. Tnis, ol course, would apply to private contract* also If the reas oning is right. In any event, admumtrationite* are not unduly worried about, the court's decision, even if it should be entirely or largely c. gainst them. They are confident that the nine men in black would point out in their opinion how Congress could correct anv legal flaws that might be found in the gold devaluation act. Then the government could immed iately petition for a rehearing The court wxiuld take this under advise ment—and congress would have sev eral weeks in which to remedy any errors. But the betting is still all on the government's side Finesse—Reports that Secretary of Interior Ickes will resign because of the kicking around congress has giv en him appear to be a little prema ture at best. President Roosevelt, in common with alt other executives, won't have a break in his cabinet family if it ran possibly he avoided Too many embers alwa.s are stirred into flame. Trkes is a fighter and he has hi* back up now He hardly would re sign unless politely asked. Wash 1 eu un get anything on me e*jy pa>* wen* plan •M*p< •xo FOREIGN ENTANGLEMENTS’ ingtons guess is that if hostile con gressmen finally get at him there will be no change until next sum mer when the so-called scions have gone home and everything can be arranged quietly with the customary Roosevelt fmease • • • Homea—The Federal Housing Ad ministration is now installed in new quarters and is expanding rapidlj Bank* and building and loan as sociations are ooming forward with applicaticns for mortgage insurance With the $100,000,000 revolving fund available the RPC is about to fi nance mortgage loan associations and set in motion the circle of de- I benture issues* which will have the effect of making mortgage invest ment* liquid instead of frosen. Twenty-six million home-owners with $21000.000.000 In mortgages hanging over them are now enabled to refinance their obligations on a long-term low-interest basis. The system “catches on" immediately it is better understood. Federal mort gage insurance is a practical relief measure without experimental or emotional theory—and it is a per manent reform affecting the whole field of home ownership, including new construction • • • Naive—E Claude Babcock, presi dent of the American Federation of government employe*, had an em barrassing morrent before the con gressional sub-committee consider ing the department of Justice appro priation bill. Bearing in mind certain of hia membership. Babcock proix»ed that prison guards be equipped with uni form* made by convict labor. Thus would have saved the guards some money but It certainly ran counter to the A. F. of L. phobia agamst prison labor. It developed Babcock's organiza tion was affiliated with the federa tion—but he didn’t think there would be any objection to his suggestion. ^H .KPN SIPIMD1 .PS fyt/f!u*4&($u>o&nan> O «S5 NEA SERVICE, INO ■eun H tHE TODAY GAI.E HKNDKHSON, pretty and S3, works la a silk mill. She aud her IP-year-old brother. FH1I'. aapport their Invalid father. STWVE METER* who alao worka In the mill aaka Gale to marry him. She proatlaea to flw him aa aaawrr la a few days. Gale (ora abating. hreaka tkroagh the lee and la reseaed by BRIAN WEimoRH whose fa ther, bow dead, hallt the aalll. Brlaa haa eoaae home after two yeara la Paris to eater the mill. Gale dlaappeara before hr learaa her aaae. VICKT THSTCHER. daaghter of ROKRRT THATCHER, general manager of the mill, arhemea to captivate Brian. I.KOTA ROM KR. another em ploye. tells Gale the mill work res are plannlag to orgaalae se cretly and demand their rights. She asks tir’e to come t- a meet ing and t.a.e agrees. . iter she learns that l.eota la a company spy. fcow GO O* WITH THE STOK1 CHAPTER XIX Cv ALE stood still snd said. "Why. w Joeie-!" "It’s the truth.” the other In sisted stoutly. “Wait till we Ret out of here—I'll tell you more about it.” They followed the hurrying, pushing crowd along the corridor. Gale had heard there were spies In the mill, that the company paid certain men and women for keeping them informed about what was go ing on among the employes, but these rumors had never seemed quite real. Could Josie be right about M ? Was Leota Boiler really a spy? As they turned into the wash room Josie looked back and said in a low voice. "Wait for me outside" Gale put on her coat and hat and hurried out of the building. It was only a few moments before Josie reappeared Another girl was with her and the three of them went down the walk and through the big gate together. There the third girl set off In one direction and Joaie and Gale took another. Gale glance over her shoulder and saw that no one was near enough to overhear. She said, "What makes you think what you said—?” “About Leota? Because I know it’s true. I got a friend who works in the business office and he's seen her in there reportin’ wbat she e picked up snoopin’ around. She gets paid for it Can yon imagine that? Get tin’ paid for bein’ a tattle-tale. She’s not the only one, either There’s lots more. Ed Vogel, the Rate-keeper, is the worst of the lot The low-down, snoopin' tattle-tale! Believe me, when I see him or that Leota I keep my distance. A per son’s got to be careful, 1 tell you Say—I hope you didn’t tell het anything!” “Why, no," Gale said doubtfully “I don't believe I did-" Had she? Had she told Leota Boiler anything which, repeated could make trouble for Gale? She tried to remember what each ol them bad said. It was Leota whe bad been so outspoken against tb< company, against the way em ployes were treated. If Leota wai a spy—yes. she might have salt those very things, hoping to gei Gale to commit her&elf. All at onci Gale remembered about the meet * F inic she bad promised to go ta "111 tell Leota I can’t go," she decided. • • • JOSIE went on speaking. “Gee, If you let anything slip you’ll be sorry for it!** she prophesied. ! "I’m sure I didn’t." Gale told her. She thought It was better not ,to tell Josle any more about the conversation with Leota. There was still a possibility that Josie might be wrong about the other girl. "Whether she is or not." Gale as sured himself. “1 won’t take chances. I won’t go to the meeting with her." Thus she dismissed the whole af fair. It never occurred to Gale that the incident might have more serious consequences. She had no time to think about Leota Boiler when she reached i home. Her father lay bark against the pillows and Gale noticed with a stab how old he looked. He greeted her cheerfully. Yea, Mrs. O'Connor had come in and I brought him some food at noon and she’d been in twice since. ’’Here's your medicine." Gale told him. “Yon're to take it three times a day after meals. And here’s the evening paper. I’ll turn the light on and you can read It while I’m in the kitchen—" But Tom Henderson said he’d rather not have the light on. And anyhow he didn’t feel like reading. Gale glanced at him anxiously hut the glance told her nothing, j She went to her own room and changed the mill uniform for a house dress. In the kitchen, in place of the soiled breakfast dishes she expected to find, there was a pile of clean cups and saueera * pistes and knives and forks. “Mrs. O’Connor!” Gale thought "Bless her! I’ll have to find some wsy to make up for all this—" She busied herself scraping car rots and chopping cabbage and cut ting slices of mush to fry; Phil liked fried mush and it didn't cost much. She set the table as soon as the vegetables were on the stove. Then she made toast and poured steaming hot milk over it She set a bowl of the milk* toast on a tray with a cup of tea and was just ready to take it to her father when Phil came in. “I’ll take It." he offered. "Oh, thanks. Phil!" ... 4^ ALE went about getting the meal on tbe table and when Phil returned It was ready. They sat down, facing each other, each aware of tbe vacant place at tbe foot of the table. Pbil said. “He seems better to night Don’t you think so?" “Yes. Only he looks so tired • “I noticed that." Phil agreed, “hut he told me he didn’t feel tired." “You know be never admits any thing is wrong." i { “Yes. that’s true." Phil talked of other things then. A little later be arose and went i into the front of the bouse. Gale I gathered up the dishes and put on water lo the kettle to heat. She was on her way to her father’! • {room when mare wag § knock Lhe door. Gale hurried forward and opened the door. 8be said. “Good eve ning—" and then stopped. Steve Meyers stood os the threshold. He said. “I heard your father was sick. How Is he U* night?" “Better." Gale told him, “hot the doctor said he should stay hi bed for a few days." “Could I see him?" Steve asked. “Why. yes, of course." He came Into the house thee. Gale turned and Steve put out a hand, as though to stop her. He said, “Walt a minute, Gale. There’s something I want to talk to you about." She hesitated, waiting for him to go on. “I didn't mean what I said tba other night" Steve's voice was self-conscious. • • • GALE'S eyes were lowered. "I said things T shouldn't have, too,* sh« told him. “Steve—I wish wo could go on being friends again." “Do you mean that?* -Of course I do." “Then it’s all over," Steve aald eagerly, “I mean about these laat few days. I’ve been nearly eraey. Gale. It’s the first time we've ever quarreled and It’ll be the laat. I won’t be such a fool again. Look— I brought you something—* He held out a package, a long white box. Gale took it, looking up in surprise. She untied the eord and drew off the cover. There were six pink rosebuds Inside the box. “Oh. Steve!’* she exclaimed, “yon shouldn’t—!" *'I thought you’d like them." *’I do like them—they're lovely, Steve! But you shouldn’t have done it; you shouldn’t have been so extravagant!" She lifted the roj-es and held them In her arms. The perfume of the flowers filled the room and their warm color seemed to bring a flush to the girl’s cheeks. "Ti)«y r« not mucn, Steve sate. “Not is pretty « yon are, Oats. Not nsarly. Ton ought to have flowers all the time. I wish I could buy them tor you." She was smiling and yet. last for a moment, he thought there were tears in her eyes. “Why, Gale" he said, “what's the matter?" “Nothing. There’s nothing the matter, Steve." The dark lashes were lowered so that be eould net see her eyes. He went on then. “You said we could be friends again, Gale. Doea that mean I still have a chance? That maybe some day—* She raised her eyes and met his over the roses. “Let's leave things as they have been for a while, Steve" she said. “Let’s Jwet be friends—-at least for a while." There was a moment’s pauae and then she went on quickly. “Oh. hat I must And something to put these flowers in. They ought to be In water 1" She turned away to And a vase. Later Gale Henderson was never to see pink roses without a tightening about her heart. But that was much later after a great many things had happened. lie Be QaaUast4)4 j ^