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SammsinQe Herald btebltebcd July L lot A* * INUly Newspaper, _ kj 1mm Ol_ •• M. STEIN . Publisher RALPH L. BUELL . JuMrhed every afternoon (except Saturday) and Sunday morning. Entered as second-class matter Is the Postofflce. Brownsville. Texas. THE BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1363 Adams St, Brownsville. Texas MEMBER OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use of for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this paper, end also the local news published herein. TEXAS DAILY PRESS LEAGUE National tdvtrihmt Representative Dnilaa. Texas. SIS Mercantile Bank Bldg. Kansaa City. M'> Ml Interstate Bids. Chicago. HI, 180 N Michigan A vs, Lua Angeles Calif, 1015 New Orpheum Bids, New York. N Y, 40 Bast 42nd Street 8t Louis, Mo, 505 Star Bldg, Ban Francisco. Calif, 155 Sansome St SUBSCRIPTION RATES By carrier—In Broansvllle and all Rio Qrands Valley dtise ISc a week; 75c a month Bv Mall—In The Rio Orande Valley, in advance: one year. ft-Ob; six months. $3.75; 3 months. $2. By Mall—Outside of ths Rio Orande Valley: 75s per gaonth; 4300 per year; 6 months. S4A0. _ Monday, May 27, 1935 Easy Way To Relieve Philippine Tangle Something that deserves that overworked title, •epoch-making", seems to be happening on the other aide of the Pacific ocean these days, and we are not fivlng it quite as much thought as it deserves. The Philippines are in the process of gaining their freedom. They are getting it peacefully, without bloodshed, because the power which has ruled them for a generation is getting out voluntarily. History eontai. ; no precedent for such action. The 10-year Independence plan seems to have won Philippine approval by an overwhelming vote. There remains, then, only the task of getting through the transition period as well as possible. Within a com paratively short time the adventure which began when Dewey's guns battered the Spanish fleet into so much scrap iron will be ended forever Yet we need not think that, because the die has at last been cast, our own responsibilities are ended. For the 10 years of the transition period, the United States still remains responsible for protection of the islands Congress recently passed a law authorizing appointment of an American military mission to the Philippines. America will retain the right to inter vene in island affairs until the decade is up. Now there is no sense in denying that our rela tions with Japan are somewhat strained Thare is also no sense in denying that there are some Japa nese who would like to see the Philippines pass un der Japanese domination. It is perfectly possible that a combination of these things might lead us into an extremely difficult situation, even after we have formally begun the task of getting out of the Islands Raymond Leslie Buell, discussing the situation for the Foreign Policy Association, suggests that there are four things the United States can do to ease this situation. He suggests the granting of independence now. Instead of 10 years hence, to avoid the difficult tran sition period; signing of a reciprocity agreement be tween the United States and the Philippines, to save the islanders from economic collapse: employment by the new Philippine republic of expert advisers nomin ated by some such body as the League of Nations: and an international agreement among Pacific powers to guarantee neutralization of the islands. In granting the Philippines their freedom, we are trying to do two things: do justice to the islanders, and rid ourselves of a potentially embarrassing en tanglement. It may be that a program such as Mr. Buell suggests would do the job better than the one now being followed It would be an ironic stroke of fate if the "Philippine question" should involve us in trouble aftv we had formally started to withdraw Coming To Sec America For a great many years, the transatlantic tourist trade has been a one-way proposition. Hundreds of thousands of Americans have crossed the ocean each year to tour Europe, have gained much in the way of pleasure and cultural advancement as a result, and have helped to enrich Europe by their expendi tures: but there never was more than a thin trickle of European tourists coming to have a look at America. Now the tide has begun to turn. The devaluation of the dollar has made an American tour less expen sive. and Europeans are taking advantage of It. Steamship companies believe that there will be more European visitors in America this summer than ever before. The development is a wholesome one. Americans can learn much, and become better cltieena of the world community, by visiting Europe. Europeans can do as much for themselves by visiting America. Reversal of the time-honored trend ought to be a good thing for everybody <tancemed Latest Aryan Wisdom The insane follies into which people can be led by race prejudice are strikingly illustrated—once again— by recent happenings in Germany. Julius Streicher. mouthpiece for the extreme anti Jcvlsh section of the Nazis, has opened a campaign to persuade people not to use discoveries in medical science made by Jews. Such discoveries, he says, are “merely unpunished methods of Jewish robbery and murder, clothed in the mantle of exact science.” Among the medical men whose methods he would discard are such giants as Virchow. Koch. Waaaer man. and Ehrlich—men whose work hss saved un numbered thousands of Uvea and prevented an in finity of human suffering. Cutting off your nose to spite your face is sane and sensible compared with carrying your race pre judice to an extreme like this. Parent May Be Worse Problem Than Child By DR, MORRIS F1SBBELN Editor. Jewnsl of tho American Medical Association, and of Hygeia. the Health Magaafne We hear a lot nowadays about the problem child. But many doctors are even more concerned with the problem parent. > The old-fashioned father and the old-fashioned doctor are convinced that the child who turns out best is the one who has had a reasonable amount of parental discipline and control. A good old fashioned English doctor said that parents have to learn that the proper place to train a child is in the home. If the home does not train him. the school has to train him; if the school does not train him. the world has to; if the world does not. the jail has to. Each one of the masters involved is likely to be harder and harder, and each one may make less like ly the possibility of complete success. • • • There are two points of view nowadays as to whether the psychologist and the psycho-analyst ought to be educating the women's clubs and the parent-teacher associations into the mysteries of their calling. Psychology and emotional relationships represent today one of the most involved and diffi cult phases of mental science. The question arises as to whether parents are made better or worse by a little knowledge in this field, particularly when we realise the age-old proverb that a little knowledge is dangerous. One of the difficulties which has recently arisen is represented by the trembling mother who comes to the doctor wondering whether her attitude toward the child will produce an inferiority complex, and asking the doctor if she should not be a little less firm. Training is absolutely necessary for the inexperi enced mind of the child. This is particularly true in our modem civilisation in which children are not al lowed to roam freely in the community, but in which they are likely to receive the vast majority of their training from the parents, nurses governess, or do mestics about the home. An eminent English doctor calls attention to a new condition which is called parental hypochondriasis It refers to the types of parent who spends a lot of time worrying about his relationships to his children and who has finally developed the idea, fallowing consultations with amateur psycho-analysts and similar people, that the hearing of a healthy child is a task of superhuman difficulty. Since when has it become lese majesty to criticise the president? Like the rest of the million* of gov ernment employes, he is just a hired hand — Rep resentative Eckwal of Oregon. The ideals of the average American may be sum med up In two sentences: “A full dinner pail” and **The ability to show a full- garbage pail.” — Dixon Ryan Fox. president Union College. The American likes excitement and violence, but his manners and habits are very’ gentle. American politeness is genuine.—Gertrude Stein. New Yorkers are too wise for their own good. They think Jupiter's a racket, and Saturn and the moon — Ed Balod. Manhattan curbstone telescope operator. SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK.By R. J. Scott rtiS JAPANESE PrieST CAN SEE WHILE. PiPiMq Birr cannot" BE SEEM UNDER. H»$ BASKET HAT A CRUSADER KNEELS oM STAMP OF RHODES - C ROD! IK ITALIAN > PRO BAB)-Y MORE STAMP* SUGGEST WAR AND ARMED FORCES TMAN AMY OTHER subjec-t rr<;uoES, USlNCi^E fin* m S/OLS Worses are A LUXURY 1)4 buenos Aires, AR^EN-tfHA ky Central News Behind the News Capital and world gossip, and personalities, In and out at the u*ii written by a group 01 fearless and Informed newspaper men of Washington and New Tort This column Is published by The Herald as a news feature Opinions axpmaeed are those of the writers as individuals and should not be in* terpreted as reflecting the editorial policy at this newspaper WASHINGTON By Bay Tucker Liberals — That private confer ence recently held In an ups tars White House roor* behind lowered blinds — with guests stealing in the rear entrance — was the most im portant political assemblage since the 1932 Democratic National Con vention. The extraordinary attempt to keep it masked shows how the participants from the president down fbel about its economic and po litical possibilities. It was a session at which the president asked for brutal criticism from senate progressives who cam paigned for him in 1932 but have lately been turning against him in disappointment. Those invited to submit pent-up grievances were Senators Norris. LaPollette. Wheel er, Costigan and Johnson. The cabineteers invited were the two liberals — Wallace and Ickes. Con servatives in the senate and "cabinet were barred. The symposium spark ed and sizzled from shortly after dinner until 2 in the morning, and the guests did not spare their hoar. They told him wherein they thought he had failed in his pledges to them and to the “forgotten man." They furnished him a bill of par ticulars concerning measures which his friends and party leaders have blocked or sidetracked. They read lettters in which their constituents charged them with having followed a “lost leader.*’ They still expressed their hope in him, blaming his ap parent desertion on certain of his advisers. They alleged that some of his advisers have definitely tried to keep the facts from him and to in sulate him against liberal thought —and resentment Fruit* — Their bitterness was * surprise and a shock to the presi dent. He had sensed that his ‘pro gressive friends’* were avoiding the White House but had been too oc cupied with other problems to in quire into the cause. It was not un til he received a disturbing letter from Felix Frankfurter of Harvard that he learned of the deep dis satisfaction prevailing an-ong lib erals on both sides of the senate aisle. “Why dldnt you tell me this.” pleaded the president after a demo cratic insurgent had detailed his complaint. In reply the senator ex plained that he had telephoned the White House again and again but had always been Informed that the president was “too busy to see him.” “Senator." replied the president in a grieved tone, “the next time you want to talk to me about anything you telephone Miss Le Hand - <M:s* Marguerite Le Hand has be\n thf president's "personal ' secretary foi many years * The progressive bloc left the White House with th** con viction that they had made a deep Impression upon its occupa.it. They think the fruits of this mysterious conclave show already in his deter mination to force his far-teaching program through congress without compromise. Hop — Huey Long's insistent* that he is a “poor man” seeking only the advancement of the meek and lowly is derided by democratic sleuths — who charge that he spends freely to propagate his share-the wealth theories. They suggest that certain interests tnimlcal to the New Deal are supplying him with funds for stirring discontent among the young. One of Huey's most active and ar dent disciples Is Eugene Daniell of New York. Mr Daniell figured In the headlines not so long ago as the radical Harvard graduate who tear gassed the New York Stock Ex change and gave the bulls and bears their first real cry in years. He visits Mr. Long’s office frequently and returns to New York with a wad of money which he does not make by selling the senator's news paper on street corners. Mr Daniell stages lavish beer parties after these trips to Washing ton. He boasts that “there is more money where that came from.’’ The Harvard man makes no attempt to whoop em up at political rallies. He simply collects adolescents In beer cellars and Greenwich Village gar dens. Then he fills them with hop end Huey. • • I Strange — Republican bigwigs are mortally offended bv these marches on Washington, especially as the pa rade has just begun. Unless the OOP can discredit them as rlgged up affairs its leaders fear they mil turn out to be a distinct partisan asset bet we n now and the 193« elec tion. That explains 8enator Hastings' concern Although the senate re jected his demand for an investiga tion, the chairman of the Repub licans' Joint Congressional commit tee is keeping the issue alive. His letter asking Secretary Wallace for his version of the farmers' trek is merely the opening gun in the engagement The senator could find Wallace's views In a book he wrote long be fore he became Secretary of Agri culture. Mr. Wallace declared then that farmers must demand the same influence at Washington which cor porate and labor lobbies enjoy He still feel* that if the U. S. Chamber of Commerce can assemble 3,000 delegates every year in its palatial structure a block from the White House, the farmers have the same right to voice their desires and pro tests And the White House — strangely enough — sides with Wal lace. • • • Nothin* — Senator Ty dings pick* ed the worst time in the world to suggest an international confer ence on the ailments — debts, tar iffs. currency and armaments — which ought to be — but are not — troubling the nations. President Roosevelt has lost faith in the con ference system and so has such an apostle of these get-to-gethers as Bill Borah of Idaho. In fact the president prides him self on the thought that he has de vised a better system. Although Summed \u/eetheattl -.. '■ i 7"i ' -J fc MM McQKott © *15. NEA S*rv«*, Inc BBC IN IB TODAY KATRABJNB ITRTIHOUT <aa«ki«; eS rnalO? VICTOB •TBYUDBtV. to «•*■!} miMi> to 07 MICHAEL HBATHEBOB I tooTkMrmt vmir*iuihl utoM father jrfaln^to ^nwa 1 ,rl|>«L* JOHN KATE faat Met ftea Ear»»« «Wt* the torfb* hereto. BOB PAIIIL KiltoitaM rleeeet IrtnL to la tore with GIBBS LAHKIN •** prvetete to ■eelas kia la eplta ef Net par es t a' ehfeetleaa. Hatharlae aafcs DT. Kaye te help he» Beep Bee frwa elaptas with Clhhe. They take See te a at,«ht elah where she ares Glhha with a eeterte— HOW GO ON WITH THE STOBV CHAPTER XVI Michael heatherob went down into tbs paddock. Prtncs Charlie was saddled. Mlebael had on bts fray twssda—tbs salt b« bad worn tbs ntgbt Katharine bad sees him at Mrs. Merser’s boons. Hs patted Prince Cnarlie and lad him into tbs stable where the other horses oslfbed tn recogni tion. Fan. 1b hex stall, stamped and nslgbed and pawed tbs straw nnder bar test. But Michael dis appointed tbs nervoos little boras by firing no sign of noticing. Dsoally be spent a good deal of time with tbs animals attar din ner. Fury rolled ber eyes so that only tbs whites were risible. If yon stood at tbs stable door. But Michael paid no attention to bar —only gars Prince Charlie a Inmp of sugar, said a word or two to Tips, who was reading a week old comic section, and was on bis way. Michael without one of hla steed* vu like a king without bis king dom. The little, shabby, rattling car was an incongruous vehicle tor the tall, rangy young man with the western tan on bis brow and cbseks. He climbed Into It threw it Into gear and began to slide down the Incline away from the shabby (armhouse. This was twilight. Not the Mon tana twilight Michael knew and loved, with Its sudden drop from full day to duak. it* almost das sling, erystaline coolness, but an eastern twilight, warm and beery and languid. Tbe day bad been extremely hot. Michael drove out of tbe lane and down tbe road toward tbe village. On tbe porch of be Merser house two small girls dressed in sleeveless thin frocks were bav-1 ing their supper. They both waved wildly to Michael as be passed, and be waved back. Sybil and Diana adored him already They bad had three riding les sons. Nice kids. Good kids. Their mother was a nice woman, too with fine eyes. If Michael could get a few more clients like them the club would bt on Its feet. Be frowned. Tbe mortgage on tbe place, the old Rogers* place that be bad bought so confidently last year, would fall doe In Sep tern her. The bank beld tbe mortgage Innicock Trust ft National Michael was going down tonight to see about It- See It be couldn’t get a renewal. • • • I IB went through the shabby portion of the village that La* lust west of the railroad tracks The old red brick station with a modern background of up-to-date aodscaplng lap batliad la a wash >f daar lata sansbtne. B»«n spear >( grmaa stood separately apart tod «Ttn atngla petunia la the round beds biased *1U added »lor. 8ovsral stoat, weary woman with Uttle children la tow aat limply on tba benches la the sta tion park. Michael’s oar turned right, of Mala Street, and aoagbt a broad itreet sloping down to the bin* enter ot the So and. clearly tees ahead. This was a street of Big rather old-fashioned, pretentions houses. Before the agllesi sad moat pretentions in the Slock Be pot on his brake* and Jumped oat There were some few hundred feet of grounds about this par ticular housp. embroidered and scalloped In a way to make a landscape artist wrtths. There were rhododendrons, their dark. K lossy leaves rich and thick hanked In the background. There were evergreens of ovary eon livable variety, dwarf maple trees, (orsythla and mock-orange and butterfly bashes, crowded to gether. The screened porch, run ning serosa the fall width of the boose, was crowded with wicker chairs sad tables and swinging couches. Everything was lavish and completely lacking in taste. Michael rang the bell and a neat middle-aged maid In a maroon onitons cams to tbs door “Miss Moon said to tell yon she'd bo right down.** “I—** Michael hesitated ever so slightly. ~1 was to see Mr Moon." The maid allowed a flicker ol surprise to disarrange her staid feat urea. "Mr. Moon to In the city.** she said. "But Mias Moon will be right down.** Michael frowned, after she bad gone. In pusslement. When b« bad happened to mention that morning that ha had to go to see her father on business soma time during the day 8ally had said her father wouldn't ha boms until evening, that ha was leaving, probably on the morrow, for a long vacation "Why not run in to see him tonight?" aha bad said, eo very artleaaly. Sally was a friendly lit tle thing. It was a wonder peo ple roundabout didn’t appreciate bar. 80 full of fnn and spirits. At ICHAEL sat down and lighted *’* a cigaret. Something moat have gone wrong In Mr Moon's plana Well. Sally would explain She came In presently, a breath leas scrap ot femininity, with ber dark corls tumbled around ber face, ber voice breaking Into con stant laughter. "Michael. 1 am to sorry! What ever must you think of me?" He stood, smiling down at ber. at ber troubled eyes, at tbs nan earnest, balf-rretended serious ness of her u>on A small girl Sally Moon, altbougb one day abe would be on the plump side smaller by far than a girl who had looked levelly Into bis eyes that morning, slumped over the wheel of ber car. a fair girl wita eyes that burned darkly blue in a delicate face. Michael frowned again, shaking the thought from him. 8ally pouted. "He's not even listening to me!" she cried, addressing an imaginary audience. -I am so!" Sally dimpled. It was one of the things she did very well dba bad been prtctklai dimpling be fort bar mirror, sloe* tba tu li. “Tot boo. Father tu delayed That la—ob. ('■ getting tbit all mixed op. He dtd come borne about I. Bat be bad to rvab right off again and I told aim roe vanted to aee blm and be laid to morrow woald do last at w»u .. .* “Then tae'a not leaving right away?” Michael aaked. relief ob ▼Iona tn bit ▼oice. “Litton to the man! Of coaree. be ian’L That's what I re beet trying to tell yoal And 1 tried to get yoa on the telephone all eve ning bat no one answered . . ,*• “Fanny fee been there or tom tone baa—ail the time.’ Michael aaid. with bit ingeoaona. maacollne air of nicking to tb# facta. “Well, anyhow, yoa're her* now, and what do we do aboat lt?“ Sally demanded brigbtly “I'm terribly aorry. bat tt waan’i my fanlt. and Father it probably right—be say a I'd never make a business woman. What do roa thinkT" she demanded Ingeno onaly. CHE fit all scent and color ana ^ femininity la ber delicate frock of pale pink lace It >u de merely cut—a dinner frock—ana Sally’s charms were naively dis played la It. **1 think he's probably right.* Michael said soberly. Then they both broke Into a great shout of laughter. The sober-faced maid, picking up scat tered newspapers in the study Just beyond the porch windows straightened with a grim smile "So she has a new one." tbit woman murmured to nerself. "Look, here's the thing.*' Sally went on after a moment, as If to herself. "Would you be an angei and take me down to the Blue Sky Club tonight? Lenny Ralkee —that’s the boy who uxu coming over from Scarsdale—well, be bat an Impacted tooth or something and can't come And 1 nave Father's card and 1 was Just dying to go . . •" Michael looked down at bie tweeds and back at ber. Hts smile was a lltUe wry He lifted bit shoulders In the ghost of a shrug "Ob. don't be a donkey! It's th* kind of place where you don't have to dress If you don’t want to Look, they're navlng a beauty contest or something later on to night That Cissy Malotta— yon know who she la—Is to be there I’m dying to see ber ~ "Not the kind of a place for s kid like you " "Oh. Michael, don’t be so stuffy!" She made him feel like s maiden aunt "If Father belong* I to the darned thing 1 guess I rau ; it Besides, you'll take good cart of me. won’t you?" Her smile wai provocative. Michael wanted, fot an Instant, to shake ber. out sb* was friendly, be told blmselt : Like a cuddlesome little kitten, al most Not all the people around here were really friendly "Besides. 1 can sign cbecks.* Sally rattled on. as If with pure artlessness "Don't 'Jilnk I’m dragging you into a gyp Joint Specially wbeo you told me about your mortgage and all. Why. Michael. 1 think you’re perfectly wonderful." She bad her band on bis arm. She was all gentleness and win ning sweetnesa. Tet Michael best* tatad. (To Be CoedssM) their meaning was diplomatically camouflaged, he and Secretary Morgenthau have several times tip ped their hand with respect to a stabilization conference. In their opinion, we have steadied the dol lar and any move to stabilize world currencies must be based on that consideration. In the field of trade Secretary Hull ts negotiating indi vidual tariff treaties which represent what he will give and take. Its fruitless to talk about debts until the debtors express a willing-1 ness to pay up. We cannot bar gain about armaments in view of our determination to build up our army and navy no matter what it costs. "There is nothing to discuss. ” say both President Roosevelt and Senator Borah. So all the senator from Maryland will get is a few headlines. • • • Notes — Borah agrees witn mc Carran that relief wagrs .should be revised upward by a rider to ft must ’ bill If no other method can be found . . . The countrywide tele phone investigation is almost ready to shoot . . . Comptroller General McCarl turns down a War Depart ment contract for 3950 Chevrolet trucks and an Army courtmartial is trying Colonel A. E. Williams for alleged truck with a lobbyist deal ing In trucks. Lowe B »he fedin* you fed when yot fed you are going (o fed a feding y<* •evci vest wwtt Flashes of Life <Bv Th ■ .Wocuurd i're&aj Wrong Road NEW YORK —George W Mar key wanis the city to do some thing right away about that new roadway the park department is Oiuiuing up ui the Bronx. He complained tc tne mayor and other city ollicials Monday that instead of ashes lor a lounuauun, the park depirtment is using a alcdorous assortment ol garbage. He said that although he lived more than a mile Irorn the proj ect, most terrible gaseous odors ’ have been keeping him and his lamily awake at night and unless something is done he will carry the complaint to the grand jury. High- Powered Crime GASTONIA, N. C. — Police truths are ball led by the latest theft case to come to their atten tion. somebody stole 150 leet of wire carrying li.bOu volu o. eteciricuy from city poles during the night, throwing 158 connections into darkness. Electric company employes had trouble finding the scene of the vandalism—then speculated on how the wire was cut down and carried away. Pan Doe ST. JOSEPH. Mo.—Fred E. Hen derson. superintendent of the street railway system, received a letter with a dime in it from a man in Spokane. Wash The sender was conscious-stricken because he had failed to pay his fare on a street car here in 1905. Henderson returned a nickel, explaining that the fare m those days was only five cents. 1M Per Cent SALT LAKE CITY.—Boulder, a small agricultural community tucked away in a mountain valley in southern Utah, has uo relief problem. Two relief recipients in the community returned their May disbursement orders to county re lief headquarters with the explana tion they have obtained employ ment. I Doesn't Happen Often ROCKFORD 111 —The member ship of G. L. Nevious Post No 1 of the G. A. R.. for the first time in many years, has increased. The new • recruit" Is I. N Miller. 93. the first commander of Post No. 590 at Kirkland, which disbanded I 25 yean ago. Aoah Nvjmskuu. DBAS. WO*M-00«S A PAf HORSE WITH A SHINY COAT HAVE SHORT PANTS? Htl a TN«*» W*WttM4 OHIO DEAR AJOAM-AFTSR. THE VVEOOIN&, IF THE QUEEN IS SHOWCASE} DOSS THE KINO RElON ? eVRMft NCUL MCICUO,OAIA DBAS WOAH-DOE.S A SCHOOL TEACHER. DROP HER EYES, WHEW HER. PUPILS GST ON THE QUNK? A.»A-CARaTII««0-C»M«rr»»»*OC»#>.TW>l»l I j_Barbs Those studios that specialise In enlargements are reported cheer :ul over the news that a Chicago fishing school will compel its stu dents to back up their stories with photographs. • • • From the size of that Bremer kidnap gang, we assume that they had intended to distribute the ransom in the form of dividends. • • • It's a wonder Congress doesn't catch on to Father Coughlin, the way he telegraphs his punches. • • • At the rate the dime heiress is spending her money, Miss Hutton might do worse than start studying this chain letter thing. • • • To that select group of persons who have achieved the difficult task of carrying on both a home and a career, we nominate Mr Putnam • t # People don't mind a politician s hand-shaking and back-slapping so much as his leg-pulling. • • • Representative Hamilton Pish of Neu York has announced his will ingness to run toi president His plaliorm will undoubtedly include celling the U. S. out of the red. anti vice versa. A reader can ftt the answer to any question of fact by writing The Brownsville Herald Information Bu reau. Frederic J. Hsakln. Director. Washington. D C. Please enclose Q. b gold being produced rapid* ly? E. S. A. The League of Nations reports an increase In the visible gold sup ply of $154,000,000 during the first three months of this year. The Unit ed States got most of the Increase. Union of South Africa was second, and France third. Q. When was Brooklyn made a part of New York City? M. T. R. A, In 1912. Oreater New York was organised which includes the former city government of Brooklyn. Brook lyn Is now one of the five boroughs constituting Oreater New York three <3) cents for reply. Q. Where ta baggage carried la a Jaunting ear? 1 H. A. “the seat* art placed back to back lengthwise, projecting over the wheels, and there la a well between them for baggage. There la also room beside the driver for a pass* Mger. • • • Q. Is an I. O. U. a promissory note? S. D. A It Is not regarded a« such since It contains no promise to pay. It is an account stated, and payment may be demanded at once, if no term is specified. # • • Q. What perfume* or scents are preferred by English. French, and Spanish people? L. V. R A A generalization is as follows: English, clean flower scenta like lavender, heliotrope, violet; Freucn. mixed perfumes of small flower odours, with no one predominating, but given a trade name, also laven der and thyme for household linens and lingerie, eau de colgne exten sively for toilet. Spanish, heavy flower scents, as attar of roses, oil of Jasmine, mimosa, mixed perfumes with basis of patchouli, amber, musk, myrrh Q. W hat is reprisal? W. S. A. It refers to the reaking irom || enemy goods which he hss seisaK or capturing from him other goods as an equivalent for the damage he has inflicted. Q How kmc ha* a Governor of Virginia orrupifd the present Gover nor* Mansion? C. 8. A. The present house was built in 1812 and was occupied fuat by James Barbour In 1813 It has been the mansion of the chief executive regularly since that date. Q. Was Joseph Conrad the real name of the writer? E. F A. Originally, his name eras Jos eph Conrad Koraemowski. • • • Q. At what price is “Judith with the Head of Holofernes’' valued by the Detroit Institute of Arts? H. B. M. A At more than 1100.000 • • • Q. Did Tennyson stop writing foe a pericd because of adverse criti cism? L. H. A Tennyson published a small vclume of poem* In 1830, the year before he left college, and another volume In 1832 They were both sev erely criticised Blackwood’s Maga zine called some of the lyrics “dri vel.” and Carlyle characterized the aesthetic verse as "lollipops'* This criticism and the shock from Hal lam a death caused the poet to re main silent fcr nearly 10 years. Hi* son and biographer says that hia father during that period -profited by friendly and unfriendly criticism, and in silence, obscurity, and soli tude. perfected his art.” k Q What t* the vope of the work done by the Children * Bureau In Washington? E. L. ^ A The act establishing the Bu reau provide* that it shall investi gate and report upon all matter* nertaining to the welfare of chil dren and child life among al class es of people, and shall especially investigate the <r»**tlon* of *nf»nt mortality, the birth rate, orphan ages. Juvenile courts, desertion, dangerous occupations, accidents, and diseases of children, employ ment and legislation affecting children to the several states and territories The Bureau is also em powered to publish the results of these investigations in such man ner and to such extent as may b** precribed by the Secretary of La bor • • • Q. Who founded the Needlework Guild of America snd how long has H been established? K. L. B A. The Needlework Guild, said to be tbe largest woman's charitable organization in the world, celebrates Its fiftieth anniversary this month. It was founded by the late Mrs John Wood Stewart of New York There are now' 783 branches. • • • Q What is the approximate mow value of a transaction tax on all transactions In tbe fnited Aisles for a given time? H. F. S. A. An estimate was made before the Ways and Means Committee of the House of Representatives that j 3 per cent transaction taFfeovering all transactions would amount to about $8,800,000,000 the first year. a ..Todays Almanac: Dante, Italian poets bom* 1506 Robert Bruce lflfrMohn Kendrick1 Bands, American _ humorist, bom* M02‘Firstdevated trains ay J