Newspaper Page Text
tDie$roitmsiuille3Herald established July 4. 1892 As a Dally Newspaper. __by Jasaa a Wheeler Published every afternoon (except Saturday) and Sunday morning. Entered as second-class matter In _the Postoffice. Brownsville, Texas. THI BEO WN8VILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1388 Adams St„ Brownsville. Texas MEMBER OP THE ASSOCIATED PREbS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use of for publication of all news dispatches credited to It at not otherwise credited In this paper, and also the local news published herein. Any erroneous reflection upon the character, standing or reputation cf any person, firm or corporation which may occur in the columns of THE BROWNSV1LE HERALD will ft* corrected upon tains brought to the attention of we management, rhla paper s first duty la to print all the «e*» that s fit to print honestly and fairly to all. unbiased Opinion ““•’d*™*100 *v«n including Us own editorial TEXAS DAILY PRESS LEAGUE National AiverUalng Representative Dalles. Texas. 51* Mercantile Bank Bldg SasAY; ^“USSri “■ fc»TVSli,N£.°iaS“ 8t Louts. llo„ 505 Star Bldg ban Francisco. Calif.. 155 Saneome St. M. . Dlll*C*l"IO!( RATES *“ *“ ar““ «nomh^\o'^Put*U,e ot -th# Rl° Valley; 75c per month. 59 00 oer year; g months M 50 ^ ^ Sunday, September 15. 1936 Business No Longer Private Matter If IPs War Breeder It is often hard to draw the line between private btmm» and public business. But when a private en terprise sends a tentacle hallway around the world end gives the general public genuine reason to lear that their country may be involved in a war. it ought to be obvious that the whole affair has become a pub lic concern. For this reason it is a little bit hard to be patient •bout all the stern and dignified denials with which oil company officials surrounded that famous Ethi opian concession-up to the moment when it was canceled. Let s get the record straight on this. First news of Haile Selassie that rights to develop the eastern half of Ethiopia had been granted to Standard Oil In terests Th«* name of the corporation to which the , concession was granted was the African Development and Exploration Company. This company had been formed by the Standard Vacuum Oil Company. The Standard-Vacuum, in turn, is jointly owned by the Socony-Vacuum Com pany and the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, two of the largest units in the great Standard Oil chain. But could you find an official of either of these companies who had so much as heard of the deal? You could not President John A. Brown and Vice President Harold F. Sheets of Socony-Vacuum de clared that Socony-Vacuum had nothing to do with the concession Similar denials came from W. S. Parish, chairman of the board of Standard Oil of New Jersey, and E. J. Sadler, vice president. These denials were broadcast between the time that the concession was announced and the time that it was—at Secretary of 8tat« Hull's request—dropped Those few days made up an uneasy period for American citizens. Here was this Ethiopian mess, away off on the other side of the world, which had begun as a colonial quarrel and now seemed Ukelv to engender a first-rate European war; into It. Just at the moment we were all thanklns heaven that we couldn’t get mixed up In It. came the news of this concession, which had the effect of putting us Into It right up to our ears. The American people wanted to know all about It. They had an Indisputable right to know. And the high officials of yte two Standard Oil concerns which owned the company which held the concession were blandly denying that they had ever heard of It. That pretense soon collapsed, of course. But it is •omethlng to remember, just the same Disaster Always Arouses Nobility Pessimism The one bright side to any great natural catastrophe like the recent Florida hurricane Is the fact that such a tragedy Invariably does bring to light Innumerable eases of individual heroism News stories from Florida have been full of such cases. Sailors engaged In rescue work, members of In land relief crewa. doctors and coast guards and nurses and train crews and all manner of ordinary folk— all of them have shown repeatedly that ths human races fund of heroism, its capacity for self*taertAce in times of stress. Is utterly Inexhaustible. There seems to be something about human nature that makes It appear at Its best under pressure. We go along in ordinary times and witness the pettiness, the selfishness, and the innumerable little inglorious traits that all of us are forever displaying, and we begin to doubt that man Is such a great shakes, after all Then something like this hurricane comes along, confronting thousands of obscure folk with pain, darkness and death — and Invariably we discover that the race has deep reserves of nobility. Baseball Thrives Despite The grand old game of baseball continues to thrive, In spite of the pessimists. Several yeai? of severe business depression coupled with the undeniable fact that baseball has more com* oetitlon nowadays in the shape of golf, movies, etc., than It used to have, put red ink on a great many major league ledgers, and led some commentators to remark sadly that the public was getting tired of the game. But it is announced from Detroit that more than 1.000.000 people have paid their way into the Tigers’ Navin Field this year — an attendance record that w**”’d have looked good in the palmiest of the good old days. Baseball, evidently. Is as popular as It ever was — so long as it Is good, wide-awwke. hustling baseball. New Outbreak Is Laid 1 o Polluted AVells By UK. MOKKlft IIIHBU.N Editor, Journal of the Amcrtraa Medical Association, and of Hygela, the Health Magazine An outbreak oi typhoid fever in the Muuieapolis area indicate* again that only constant vigilance will safeguard any large community from outbreaks of this disease. About 100 cases were reported to the health departments in Minneapolis and St Paul be tween May a and July 15. Repeated studies were made of the available water supplies and a few specimens were found slightly con taminated around July 22. Recently $20,000 was appropriated by Hie state ex ecutive council to conduct a complete survey of the city water system. In the meantime, 24 contaminated wells were found m various parts of Minneapolis and were closed by the health department. The city waterworks supervisor insists that blame for the large number of caeee of typhoid fever must be placed on these wells and not on the city water supply. The atory sounds like a very old one in rela tionship to prevention and control of typhoid fever. ■ • a If the case rates and death rates for typhoid that existed in 1890 prevailed today, the city of Minne apolis would have this year approximately 9000 cases of typhoid fever instead of 111. With 9000 cases of typhoid fever, there would have been around 900 deaths. In normal times, of course, the city of Minneapolis will have Ism than 20 cases o ftyphoid fever In any single season. For lntsance In the yean from 1906-1910. Minne apolis had 321 deaths for every 100,000 people. In 1911-1915, this dropped to 106; from 1916-1920, it dropped to 5.0; from 1921-1925. it was 1J; then from 1926-1930 it was 0.8—that Is. there was leas than one typhoid death for every 100.000 people in the city of Minneapolis. In 1931 there was 0 6. and in 1933. 0 8. but In 1933 the rate reached 0 2. which means that there was only one death in Minneapolis from typhoid fetfT during that year. With the one death there were probably not more than 10 cases In 1934 the rate was 1.2 which, of course, was still within the average for modern years. • • ft St Hi 111 had a rate of 12 8 in 1906-1810. 9 2 for 1911 1918. 8-1 for 1916-1920. 3 4 for 1921-1928. 1 4 for 1926 1930. 1.1 for 1931. 07 for 1932. 1.4 for 1938. and not a single death from typhoid fever In 1934. It I* not surprising, tharafora. that a auddan out break such as has occurred this summer should arouse some consternation. The Emperor of Ethiopia Intends to lead his troops into battle. Mussolini — T do not charfe him with want of courage — probably will not be there Let those who make quarrels be the only man to fight. — Premier Collins of West Australia t SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK.By R. J Scott INCLUDES AN EARCLRAM A<’ ALU BARBER. SdoPS IN SINGAPORE fttm **»«>« i»a. Im I "THE CJREXf" french naturalist ^ PMtcitD AN elephant'5 Trunk AND COUNTED 20,000 M1KCLE5 THem He^oTTired AND 9foPPBP~ but was NoT irT HALF THROUGH I News Behind the News Casual and world |daaln rtmu ui panonaiitlM. la aad out « id# aom. written by a group « tearless and tniooaaod newspaper men or Washington add Maw for* Tile column la puauodod if The ■•raid u a new* feature. Opinion* oapiooood are those at Ide writer* ao individual* and tbould not be in* terpreted a* reflecting the editorial policy of Idle newopnper. WASHINGTON By Ray Twokor Gentle — The grapevine from Uydd Bark brings word that Presi dent Roosevelt will deliver no spec tacular speeches on his western trip. The super-stratgists in the New Deal camp have advised against a barn storming show at this particular moment. They don't think It would fit in with the President s announcement that tho crackdowu period is over for a white. While upholding the main tenets of the New Deal for the sake of disconcerted liberals, they recommend that he continue his flirt ing with harassed business men Politically they urge restraint for an other reason. They want the OOP to do their shouting first and reserve the last word for themselves. Invitations for local speeches and platform appearances are pouring into Hyde Park hourly. So the idea seems to be that Mr Roosevelt will poke and Jab at his foes in seemingly impromptu remarks in the railroad yards, though firing no formal salvo at 6t. Louis, Boulder Dam or San Diego. • • • Legion — The most tantalizing current problem (or the Hyde Park ers to solve to whether the president will show up at the American Le gion convention in At Louis on Sep tember 35. * The odds seem to be that ho will honor the service men in j-ome way — by a message if not by a personal appearance. Both New Dealers and the legion naires were disturbed at the belat ed realization that Bainbridge Col by. arch-foe of the administration, has been asked to make the stump speech at the vets' campfire Al though both groups maintain extra ordinary secrecy about their man euvers, there was an immediate flurry. It to now reported that Mr Colby's health may not permit him to be on hand. Suddenly there appeared at Hyde Park a Legion delegation with for mal. though deferred, request for Mr. Roosevelt to addrees the ex-sol diers. Insiders noted that a prom inent inviter was J. Monroe John son. assistant secretary of commerce and the Legions chief gift to the New Deal — or vice versa • If Mr Johnson negotiated the reported sidetracking of Mr Colby and the visitation to Hyde Park, he has earn ed his year’s salary already. • • • Prices — Apparently the arma ment makers have not been reading the testimony about their rich pro fits that was developed at the senate munitions committee's hearings. But President Roosevelt has followed it and ordered his gold-braiders In the Navy Department to take a squint at it. When the naval officials recently opened private yards’ bids for cruis ers. they peered at the highest prices on record for this type of vessel — higher than in the boom years They ranged from $15,000,000 to $17,000. 000 although $10,000 000 to 112.000. 000 was tops in years when labor and steel cost much more than they do today. In the past the admirals would have accepted these quotations without question. This time they re jected them. President Roosevelt Insists upon a fighting fleet second to none. But he refuses to pay boom prices for battleships. As a former Secretary’ of the Navy he knows a thing or two about armaments and their makera • • • Coming — On the day after Huey Long’s death an income tax detec tive high in the government service hopped a plane for New Orleans He left and landed In utmost secrecy, for he did not want his mission known. But the Incident reveals that Washington Intends to smash the Louisiana machine, if possible. Eight of Huey’s lleu»enants are un der indictment for Income tax viola tions. Including two who were pres ent at his death, and one is already serving time at Atlanta. Govern ment detectives have heard that cer tain individuals would like to turn state’s evidence. They didn’t dare while Huey was alive but now they may divulge secrets about political finances Elmer Irey’s sleuths have uncov ered the records of Income and out go for the last ten years Thirty in vestigators have lived in New Or leans for more than two years. They will naturally exert pressure on lieu tenants suspected of being ready to crack. There may be tome startling tales coming out of New Orleans soon. Homeless — New Dealers Insist that father Coughlin's recent visit to Hyda Park m one of those acci dents which may happen to any president. They don't want the im pression to get abroad that Mr. Rooeevelt la courting the country's arch-inflationist. But insiders will tell you that the clerical advocate of a third party drove into Mr Roosevelt s front yard In a car owned by Security Ex change Commission Chairman Joe Kennedy and accompanied by a man who strangely resembled the Boston boy and ex-Wall Streeter. Now Mr. Kennedy is a cloae friend of the 1 resident, but not even members of the White House entourage presume to arrange conferences without first ascertaining whether the head of the family is willing. r-'en observers noted that the meeting did not take place until af ter Huey Long died. In official cir cles there set ms to be a feeling that the padre sought the Interview. Now that the Kingfish is dead — though they never got together formally or informally — Father Coughlin lacks a national spokesman or a place to go. 80 why not Hyde Park? . • • i Trouble — Democrats need to dis miss all debatas of 1936 victory with the comforting conclusion that •'No body can beat four billion dollars" But now they're not so sure that the work-relief fund Isn’t proving a 1‘dfeilH) instead of an assat. It baa already provoked a serious liter-cabinet squabble and tt mag Ok BLUE DOOR 'Rflch«l CMacK. • «)» NCA bMN, Uc MKttlh HKHk. TODAY KITH WOODSOX. a prtllr. U(k<tplrlit4 *lrl of 1*. lnf«M| la (k( aM-inM la Mirfl d awk, la m* *i a kw la ik« IH* II* tawa mi Wwikrlllt, «kn m mm mi mi mmmmf. A atana la kmiklai aad aha aaaka rafas# la aa *M alaaa maaslaa will a Mat Aaur. ralatlaa fraai haa*er. Data la MiriM ap>uln kt I ha -?SK“ aa« by JQWH IpWRIU. tiaa a*a i <aat. Faaay baUoeea Math la ha ELI I k R CHALMERS. whose •rtallatktt hall! tha htaat. Rlaiu. ataaakilt. at Urayrastla Callacr. tam la a sorority artt* lil ta wla tha Ista at John Me Kelli, her teat sweetheart. iha ylaaa t* a* «* Wartheille. Hath, la lae# with Joha. re* ari.ee ta stay aa a while at tha oia haaae. ereteodlad M ha Elaine _• A wan. known aa JOHK SMITH, eseayes from aa lastltatiaa far the criminally laaaar. hays a nsed-rar ail alarta for Rarth allle where, he aaoares himself. “014 Bertha t.ibbs will hl4e ate at the house with tha hlaa Aoor." Ills ear blows oat a tire aa4. while he la working with It. Jaha Mv'Xelll. rrmralaa fraai a busi ness irly. ufefl ta hela. *mllh dismisses hjm. Later hoth atea wonder where they have area the othrr before. Joha. dfislac haaae. thinks of the girl he ealla “Elaine" and realises that ha lot ea her. NOW OO ON WITH Til B tToill CHAPTER XV ^OON After Penny'* return from town the vrocerlte Arrived. Ruth helped her put them Away on the pantry shelves. Studying the am pie outlay. Ruth suggested: "Sup pose I make you a cake. Penny? A day-late birthday cake!" “My!" exclaimed Penny in sur prise. “That would be grand. I can’t recall when 1 had A cake bat can you cook. Miss Elaine?" “I can cook better than I can play golf." replied Ruth Impres sively and with secret humor. “I learned It at school.” Penny ventured timidly, "Could you somehow make the icing pink. Miss Klaine? I always thought It Would be elegant to have a cake with pink icing" “Why. yee." Ruth answered, after thinking over the pathetic request. “I can color It with a little of the water you're cooking the beets In. At least lU do my best " In an hour the cake was cooling and malting for Its decoration. Ruth contrived to color tho icing by boiling tbs sugar in beet water. The result was such a delicate pink froth as to gladden Penny's heart. Tears of pride cam* to the old woman's eyes as she surveyed the beautiful, three-story structure which had boon mad* for hor with such Infinite pains. "I never thought to have the like!" she os Maimed. "We'll rut It tonight after sup per." Ruth said. "While It’s still •oft and fresh." Later, after Penny had served Ruth and had cleared the supper table of the simple one-course meal, the cake was brought on Since it was Penny's cake, Ruth felt it was ridiculous that It should be served by Penny rather than shared with Penny. She thought: "I know Klaine would never do It. but I'm going to ask her to sit down at the table with me. eo wc ean eat It together " She did. The old woman, after a bit of demurring, drew up a chair to the big walnut table and eagerly held out her plate for one of the soft, thick si Ires. CHE had Jut begun to oat. wear ^ Inc » blissfully hopp? upm slou oa hsr fate, whoa there tamo Mholai through Um bout the sound at a knocker striking a door. Hor Jawo stopped ta n Id-air, u tt wort, while oho haaokod forward to listen. Tbo knocking eamo again Old Bart ha laid dowa bar oaka aad got ob "HI go aw who 'tie." oka aatd. “If* likely a poddlor Too wait koro " Ibo lighted an extra candle and went oat Into the ball, cloning the besry door be hind her. Hath looted the oaks critically. It waa light aad fiao textured aad utterly delicious. She ato a aecoad Mice, glowing with Innocent pride In her culinary accomplishment* She thought, **I wonder If John Mc Neill likes caker When she realised that she was day dreaming In this sentimental fashion she blushed furiously and jumped to her feet. “I wont!* she told horwlf sharply. Til like him aad enjoy him while I'm here but I wont fall oo hard I’ll hare a broken heart to carry away with j me!" Bhe began to eollect tbo disbw and to take them to the kitchen. Bhe forced herself to stop thinking of John. Instead, she disciplined her mind by recalling the most ab sorbing book she had erer read The book was a fairly old one— Beau Geste—and If ons of the at tractire young men who faced peril In the Foreign Legion had John McNeill's face. she lot It pasa. At least tbsre was no heroine la tbs story who looked like herself. Bhe drew bet water and washed (he dishes. It was not until she heard Penny’s returning footsteps in the Mg but lee’s poetry that Ruth realised how long the old woman had bwn gone. During the past half hour she had all hut for gotten Penny*! existence, i "I sared your caha for you. Pen ! ny," she said. "It’s there on the plate Whatever kept you eo long?* BERTHA 01 BBS made BO answer. She looked blankly at tha plate which Ruth held oat to her. It , wae as If she had never seen the ! rake before, the beautlfal eake with the pink Irlnc. made eepeelal I ly for her. Ruth felt a surge of Irritation -You’d only taken a couple of bitea, Penny." she reminded her. "Oh yes.” replied Bertha, and she took the plate and eat down at the kitchen table. Her hands were trembling. All color was drained 1 from her face. 8he stared at the rake unseeingly. and then she be gan to erumble It In her fingers. Ruth finished tidying the kltrtien and watched her In puzzled silence Presently she aeked gently. "Ha* something happened to shock yon. | Penny? Was that a telegram at the door?* The old woman looked at her In tently and then lowered her eyes "Yes," she said, "a telegram. A body never knows what te expect these days." "Was it bad news?" asked Ruth anxiously. "Was It about year lob herer "Not that," replied the old worn an harshly. "Something else. Some thing Pee hoped for for a long time. And—and dreaded.” "Oh:" said Ruth. She wondered where the telegram was. la Pea j ny » apron pocket, perhaps. Shs uktd, “Would It help tou any to ibar* the news with me’" Berthe ntbko ebook bee head. Boomed lo dm* within tereoU. "Ill eh ere the new* with nubodyt" ■ho mid defiantly "Don’t keep et met" the *00 0 chanced person Before thet knock on the door she had been merely e pathetic, dingy little old women, eagerly happy seer 0 neks with pink icing. She bed returned from the summons like e weird old witch, suspicious, baleful, remote Ruth shivered o little. Darkness had fallen outside and a drissllag rain bad set la Sudden gusts ef wind sent tbs Issrss scurrying Tbs McNeill bouse was dark across tbs lawn. John bad told Ruth that he would spend the day In Akron and that he was having dinner tonight with one of the men in bis firm a man named Rennet. Mrs. Rennet's niece wse visiting them and John had been asked to make n fourth at dinner and brides. • • • OUTH thought, looking across at ** the dark house, “I guess hs’s terribly In demand because he's so terribly eligible.” She wondered if Mre. Bennet’s niece was attractive and tried not to bate ber. ■be turned from the window and lighted another candle, a thick one that stood in a heavy holder and gave off a light that was strong enough for reading. She would go into the library, she decided, and choose a book to read in her room. Something heavy. Something that would make her sleepy, so she wouldn't lie awake through the long evening, waiting for John Mc Neill to leave Mrs. Ben net's niece. Ignoring Penny because of ber strange rudeness, she left the room, went to the library and carefully selected her hook. It was Haw thorne’s " Mosses Prom an Old Manse.” certainly n sleepy title. 8he came out Into the hell again and as she was going toward the stairs she was arrested by her own re flection In the tall pier glaee that stood agalnet the wall. But suddenly the mirror showed bar something else of Interest. An other plctura It reflected the shadowy dining room behind her. At the uble stood Penny, her na tivities etched by the light of a candle that stood on the table be side ber. the wee cutting away half the cake end wrapping It In n napkin. Rhe was doing K hastily and slyly. “Well!” thought Iluth. "Of all things! It’s her own cake. Why on earth dose she here to act that way about Itf" ■he went hurriedly ep the stair* ns If she had seen nothing, and when sbe had gained ber own room end closed ber door, she carefully locked It. She thought, ”lt‘s Just as John told me. Old Bertha Gibbs Is queer Maybe worse.” She remembered how the old creature had acted about the blue patat on the door. How she had said, so queerly and senselessly, that she couldn't touch brush to It "borause the quarter moon's pest”! "It doesn't make sense.” Ruth ad mitted thoughtfully as she un dressed. "Furthermore, when I questioned her about the telegram tonight she looked at me as If she hated me. That doesn’t make senes either.” (To Be Contlnucdl lead to a major split in the official family. It has brought complaints from practical politicians, governors, mayors, congressmen, national com mitteemen. It has caused grumbling among the beneficiaries who think that the other fellow is getting more relief than they are. It has disap pointed industrialists who looked for urge orders from Ickes' PWA. It his irritated New Deal liberals who believe they detect politics at the L< ttom of boondoggling. The three official spenders — Messrs Hopkins. Irkes and Walker —now know how King Midtas felt when he won the boon of the gold en touch They agree that money Is the root of all political trouble. • • • Notes — Corporation Counsel Prettyman of the District of Colum bia haa ruled that schoolmarms may "teach” but not "advocate * com munism ... J. D. Roes, holding com pany czar, showed up at SEC head quarters for a luncheon with Chair man Kennedy and then dlaap;ieared . . .. The democratic national com mittee violated the corrupt practice* act this month ... Its financial statement for the June-August quar ter was not filed until after Septem ber 10. the legal due date . . Oius eppe Creatore. eccentric band leader recently on relief in New York Cl‘v. haa been engaged to conduct an or chestra in a Washington movie thetre popular with New Dealers . . . Maybe hell play "Happy Days Are Here Again.” Of the many obelisks built by the ancient Egyptians, only 36 are accounted for today, Sally ’s Sallies A oueen of the lea ubk ooJ only rngn* Barbs * Melvin Purvis, former nemesis of public enemies, ha* taken up writ ing The clack of his typewriter must bring back memories. The end of the Ethiopian rain ap parently may mean the end of llalle 0elassie's. An employer can judge an appli cant for a job by noting where the shine is — on the shoes or the seat of his pants. A Sioux Palls. A. D pig swallowed a rial of radium. By advertising the fact, the farmer might have sold the animal for twice the usual price "Italy will try to convince the 1 other powers she is right.'* But what can Italy do if the other.v Per sist in staying out of step? "Preparing Balloon for New Stra tosphere Flight.** In view of the previous blowout, perhaps the offi cials should have a spare Wonder what would happen if Benito or I! Duce didn’t feel like at tending when Mussolini called a cab inet meeting? It's not so easy on the farmer these days, leaving the bam before dawn to go In the house and prepare the hogs' milk and cereal. Ohio education survey committee accuses colleges of making the ed ucational process a "painless * one So being spikedtn a scrimmage is painless! w With regard to a third party, most Americans weel that two's a crowd. three's a catastrophe . A nature item reveals that no living specie* of birds have teeth No longer is the Blue Eagle an ex ception. Mary had a little lamb, and It nearly broke the fellow who took her to lunch. “Certain stars are 1.000 to 10.000 times as bright as our sun.” But you can’t convince a doting mama that Shirley has anythlnf on her daughter. n Duct describes Italy as a nation on the march. But after paying for the war. It’ll probably be a nation on the tramp Correctly Speaking When “as to ” “in regard to.” or “in respect to” is used as a single preposition to govern a clause, the “to” should not be made to govern a i •ubetanuve within the clause. Dinner Stories TONINO DOWN Officer <to colored driver who has been whipping hla home); Don whip him. man 'nUk to him. Driver (to home, by way of open* ins the conversation): Ah comes from N'Awleana. Where dots you come from? . BRILLIANT BOY “If I cut a beefsteak In two/’ ask ed the teacher, "then cut the halves in two. what do I set " "Quarters." returned the boy. "Oood! And then again?*’ "Eighths’’ “Correct! Again?" ’•Sixteenths ” "Exactly! And what then?" "Thirty-seconds." • And once more?" "Hamburger." answered the boy A SLIP Minister (calling): And what does rour mother do for you when you’ve been a good girl? Little Oirl: She leu me stay home from church. One^minute Pulpit A man shall be commended ac cording to his wisdom: but he that la of a perverse heart shall be de spised. — Proverbs 12.S. THE ORIGIN or FAMILIAR SAYING* Every da* we um scores of tfcosr crUp and colorful expression* which give peculiar rigor to the American lan guage Where and bow did they come into ueef The term Jara Band (or example. aprlnga from Raa’i band, a remarkable four-piece combination consisting of a baritone horn, trom bone. cornet and an instrument made out of a China-berry tree Thu band began in the small cafes of New Or leans some IB yean ago. aaoved to the New York Winter Garden, and even tually gave the English language a new word for a new rhythm. The Brownsville Herald service book let. FAMILIAR SAYfNOB carries 4* pages of such well kuown expression*, each with a compute story of Its ori gin. Invaluable to student# of litera ture Enclose ten cents to cover cost, postage, and handling l'»* TUI* COVBON The Browusvllle Herald Information Bureau. Frederic i. Maekin Director. Washington D. C. _ _ I enclose herewith TEN CENTS in coin lcarefully wrapped) for a copy of the booklet. FAMILIAR BAT INO* Name •tree! . City .. (State .. (Mail to Washington. D. O.) / Answers to (Questions BY FREDERIC I. UUKDf A ruaw »a nt aaewor to aBf quMtion ot fact by wMtto« Ai Browneriae Herald. tnformattM Bureau, Frederick J. BukB Dtrai tor. WaehlnctOQ. D. 0. fleaee «•* cloaa three (I) eaata for reply. Q. Inorganlaed bwtball. at WM speed in feel per second ti the av erage bat no vine when It eoaneedi with the ball? I. P. A. The average bat In baseball travel* at the rata of 30 to 2S feet per second when It contacts the ball • • • Q. What story first pictured a de tective as its hero? A. H. A. The Memoirs of Vtdocq, pub lished In 18M, dealing with an ax ronvlct and informer who ultimate ly became head of the Paris detec tive force Is the first work of Its kind to feature a detective as Its . hero. It Is doubtful whether V.-i docq wrote the memoirs himself;1 the writing is usually attributed to a Parts journalist named Moriee. • • • Q What b a single phase circuit? I) H. A It is a circuit energised bv a single alternating electromottvo force • • • , Q. Who are the foar noted mea show likenesses are to be sarvad oa Mount Kushnaore? A. W. A Thomas Jefferson. George Washington. Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt • • • Q. What are the largest tobaece centers In the United Staten? R. g. A. The three largest tobacco can ters in the United States are: Lex ington. Kentucky, which handles approximately M.000.000 pounds.* yeer; Wilson. N. C., with 77.79o..-> pounds; and Greenville. 8. C.t wxdi 62.366.000 pounds Of these. Lex ington Is primarily a Burley tobac co market, while the other two aro predominantly flue-cured tobaoco markets. • • • Q. Where is the oldest ronrrtU home in America? H. C. A. It is in Chsppaqua. New York. Built in 1853 by Horses Greeley, it wsa first used ss s barn When fire destroyed other buildings the barn wss transformed into a very preten tious house. 9 What are the duties of the Di* reetor of the Bureau of Prisons la the Department of Justice? A. P. M. A. The Director of the Bureau of Prisons has general supervision of Federal penal institutions and pris oners, and of prison contracts and matters arising under the probation law. He also has charge of special assignments by the Attorney Gen eral. Q. Whet wild animals are foand la California? F. J.lC A. Wild animals still to oe found in California include the olact, cin namon and brown bears; the gristly bear Is seen occasionally, but is scarce. The California lion, moun tain lion, or puma it found occasion ally. as well ss the wild ea: in the mountains. Coyotes are common. Q. W hen wsa Rasputin tilled? A. R. F. A Oregory Rasputin, the Mad Monk, was killed at Petrograd <Len ingrad > in December 1816. 9 Please name some of (he meal important towns in F.thiOpia. E. J. A. Addis Ababa, the capital. Dire dawa. Harar. Gondar, Debra. Mar kos. Aduwa. Aksum (the ancien*. capital*, Ankober. Oore. and Sakota are the places of most Importance. a year? 9 How merit ground earthworm exravate In S. M. A It amounts to about 10 tons an acre. T\ r 9 How old was Ethelbert Nevla when he wrote Narcissus? D. B. A. It was composed when the mu sician was thirteen years old. O That We Two Were Maying written the following year. 9 What Is the religion of Latvia! r. C. A. Latvia is Protestant by 76 5C per cent; Roman Catholic by 18 49 per cent; And there are Baptists. Mora vians and other faiths Q Who was railed the Nine Daps Qeeen? ft. D. A. Lady Jane Grey. She was the great-granddaughter of Henry VII and second cousin of Edward VI. whom she succeeded for so short a time. 9- How large is the island sf Guam? V. M. A This possession of the United States m the mid-Pacific has an area of 310 square miles. The pop ulation is about IB 000. including the military establishment. } 9- Why do plants and flowers wilt and sometimes die In the breeae of an electric fan? C. N. A. This Is because the fan causes too violent a circulation of air which absorbs the moisture from the plants and flowers. Q. Do nut* contain any lime? t. It. A. Nut* supply mors lime in pro portion to their weight than any other food Q. Please flee the letend about it. Swithin and forty days of rain? E. B. It. A. Saint Swithfn was an Enflleh bishop of Winchester At his request Is he was burled after his death out side his ehurrh at Winchester When a century liter he was canonised, his body was ethumed and burled within the church There Is a lefend that this was to hare been don# on July 15. but waa delayed on ac count of violent rains which con tinued for forty days. This has riv en rise to the popular superstition that If It rains on Saint Swithin'e Day. It continues to rain tor forty days afterwards • • • o Hew much Camay* did Poland roffer from the War? R. B A. The devaetatlor. cause* 9f f&e six years of war is estimated at |i, tlB.OOO.OOO. • • • Q When waa the earthqualte In C harleston. 8. C.? E. M. A. August 31. IBM. Forty-one ware killed and the property low waa 16.000.000.