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tttie$rcram*uiHe3HeraId Established July 4. 1891 As a Daily Newspaper, by lease O. WLeeler Published every afternoon iexcept Saturday) and Sunday morning. Entered as second-class matter In the Postoffice, Brownsville, Texas. THE BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1263 Adams St- Brownsville, Texas MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein. Any erroneoua reflection upon the character. «tending oi reputation of any person, firm or corporation which maj ©ecu. in the columns of THE BROWNSVILE HERALD, will be gladly corrected upon being brought to the attention ol the management. This paper's first duty la to print aU the new* that's fit to print honestly and fairly to all. unbiased by any consideration even Including its own edltorlaJ ©pin ion. TEXAS DJUf.Y PRESS LEAGUE National Advertising Representative Oallaa. Texas. 513 Mercantile Bank Bldg Kansas City Mo 301 Interstate Bldg Chicago, ill, 180 N Michigan Ave Los Angeles. Calif 1W5 New Orpheum Bldg. New York. N. Y.. 60 East 42nd Street St Louie. Mo- 505 8rar Bldg San Francisco, Calif. 155 Saasome St. Grand* Valley SUBSCRIPTION RATES By carrier—In Brownsville and all Rio dtl** 18c a week; 75c * month. Mail—la The Rio Grande Valley, in advance: one year r? 00 alz months. 75: 3 months, S3 By Mall-Outside of the Rio Grande Valley: 75c per month. 19 00 per year; 6 months. $4.50. Monday, November 4, 1935 Practical Marketing Aid Just about ths most practical thing that any one Individual or organization has done for the Valleys citrus industry is in process ol being done by the Mis souri Pacific railroad. Announcement by E. H. McReynolds. director of publicity of the road, that the MoPac will distribute thousands of dealer aids in the form of store placards and hundreds of thousands of booklets containing recipes for the use ol Valley grapefruit, is a bright spot on the citrus horizon. Perhaps Just as interesting as the announcement and the program planned by the MoPac is the mo tive behind that program. Mr. McReynolds. in mak ing the announcement, stated that officials of his road realize that if the estimated crop in 1936-37 materializes, a major problem will face the Valley. The time to begin solving that problem is right now, he stated, and one way of helping to bring about a solution is through the start of at least one of the branches of a national advertising campaign. Jobbers and retailers of fruit alike will welcome the dealer aids to be distributed by the MoPac. These placards and booklets will be worth every cent of their cost if they do nothing but convince the Jobber and the retailer that they are not alone, that others are Interested in the sale of Texas grapefruit and oranges, and Interested to the extent of furnishing substantial assistance in pushing the sales. Valley growers and shippers owe the Missouri Pacific a sincere vote of thanks for this latest enterprise in behalf of Texas grapefruit. Not All On One Side Most recent of the Valley’s 56 traffic fatalities to date brings to attention that all of the admonitions for safe ty must not be directed at the drivers of motor vehicles. A goodly portion of advice may well be directed at the pedestrian. Not a driver in a thousand, even if proceeding at an •xtremely low rate of speed, can help himself or a child if that child blindly runs into his automobile. All of us have seen children dart across a crowded atreet, without first looking to the left and the right. Boys and girls riding bicycles pull the same stunt, cut across busy business streets in defiance of all traffic rules, taking fearsome chances with their lives. • . Cautious driving, yes, and also cautious walking! World’* Biggest Sucker Regardless of its other activities, our federal gov ernment seems to have established itself as the great est investor in the history of the world. Treasury Department figures show that govern ment credit agencies have loans outstanding for more than $8,250,000,000, and have assets to the dizzy stun of $11,505,000,000. This Is by all odds the largest single accumulation of capital ever gotten together in America. The country’s 10 largest banks do not have resources enough to buy It out Even more interesting than the site of these figures is the question how long Uncle Sam is going to stay In his present position. Sooner or later he will want to get nut from under this load. Will he be able to do It without upsetting things? And when he gets through, will he find himself in the position of so many hopeful investors—with a drawer full of pretty but worthless pieces of paper as the sole return for the money he has put out? Defying Nature’s Laws It’s the clever driver, who knows that he^s clever, who causes most of the traffic fatalities. So. at least, says J. Russell Craig, safety expert of a Pennsylvania insurance company. Mr. Craig, in a series of safety talks before an Ohio teachers’ association, explained himself as follows: “The driver who gets himself into a “pocket’ and depends upon his cleverness and ability to get him out safely overlooks certain natural physical laws that no man (or his auto) can avoid.’* What are these law's? Chiefly that two autos can not occupy one space at one time; also that a car’s hitting power is quadrupled when its speed is doubled, so that you need four times the braking power at 60 miles an hour that you need at 30. The driver w*ho Is too confident of his ability to get himself out of any traffic tangle is apt, sooner or later, to non afoul of these natural laws—and when he does, tragedy Is the result. Time to Guard Against Monoxide By UK. AIOKBIS FISHBHN Editor. Joornai of the American Medical Association, and of Hygeia, the Health Magazine The time is at hand when the fool-killer comes out to catch all the careless motorists who work on their cars in garages with closed doors. Carbon monoxide, an insidious gas, pours from the exhaust and gradual!? overwhelms those exposed to It. Jf the exposure lasts long enough, the result is fatal. Symptoms of carbon monoxide, poisoning come on suddenly. Sometimes there are warning signs such as headache, throbbing of the temples, ringing of the ears, faintness, dizziness, and vomiting. The person who is exposed to this gas finds a loss of memory and a failure to control any of his sensa tions, from the earliest symptoms. His face gets red and his body temperature falls. If the condition goes on, he will become unconscious and die. • • • While recovery in most cases, if it takes place, is complete, seme persons are left after carbon monoxide poisoning with hemorrhages into various parts of the body; destruction of the blood, with resulting gangrene of the tissues; and occasionally serious changes in brain and nervous system. When a man. woman, or child has been exposed to carbon monoxide, the first thing to do is to get him immediately out of the atmosphere of carbon mon oxide and irito fresh air. • As soon as he is removed from the carbon monoxide atmosphere, artificial respiration should be applied by the usual manual methods. These can be supplement ed with use of inhalations of oxygen, or of mixed oxygen and carbon dioxide, as soon as such help be comes available. Experts recommend inhalations of 7 per cent car bon dioxide and 90 per cent oxygen for the first five to 20 minutes. It is Interesting to know that carbon dioxide helps to keep the breathing going. • • • When a person dies from carbon monoxide poison ing, there are definite changes In the blood, which can be measured by expert chemists. The average exhaust gas contains « per cent of car bon monoxide. Only a few minutes are required, therefore, for any one who inhales the gas to get. a fatal dose. In public garages where cars are kept running any length of time, some means might be provided for con ducting the poisonous gases to the outside by means of a pipe or ventilator. If no such facilities are avail able, the large door of the garage should be kept open as long as a person is inside while the motor is run ning. Among workmen In public garages. 70 per cent were found to have some concentration of carbon monoxide in their blood. Labor has, I think, been given a new charter. A capitalist government has shown that It “cares”. The third phase of the New Deal, as I see It, will be not social security, but profit security.—MaJ. L. L. F Angas, British economist. There is no greater menace than the rural under world-more of an underworld than Is to be found in cities —Walter B Pitkin. Columbia University pro fessor. referring to illiterate farmers, prey of dema gogues. # SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK By R. J. Scott An 0$<RicH Amf wa$ one. o* BM/ -ftE RELATIVELY JSpSak SMALLEST BRAINS of 7 f AMV BIRD ,M ^oPo^°M 1 / >4c> 1Y4 S»xe , \nekHin<< f onLV >1106 of ** BODY - A PARA<*UET *oR EKAMfU^ NA$ A BRAIN WEIGHING /a5 Of Body AuqusTn oF <HK near was 'The. CENTENARy oE THE MONKE« WRENCH - A PATENT WAS ISSUED Fp» -rfiE WRENCH “to S. MERRICK r SPrin^eielD, MASS,, Au<«. 17,1835\ but rumor savs The real. INVENTOR WAS CHARLES MONCKEy, FROM WHOM T*E WRENCH 0OCTU*5 CUHHmqm. . MiqWT BE A CRIPPLE FOR life after A SCHOOL HOU5E FIRE m toNSAfcJ JIHCE "TMfc>4 WEl WA? RUH TFe f*MTE.sr mile m Wjto^pM 4:06.1^ 'IHE EjRHTTtt DOfe1) NOT RUN TRUE— -f?**. POLES WOBBLE Symbol op<he. airmail N.30 or4o feet 6&RV»Cfc -*—* KALIAN STaMP\ per PlCfl)R«NO SHoo-tlNC arrows IM'fb HUt CLOUDS * , _ 11-4 eosrright »*»■ bjr e«*r») Tr*m Todays manae AJovember4*?t 1S47* St. Louis first lifted by gas. ^pDenver becomes i permanent capital of Colorado. lSS9-*Large coal de posits discovered in Alova Scotia* 1890’Electricai un derground railway opened in London* enabling tourists to <$et lostdquicker. By RODNEY DUTCHER, Brownsville Herald V\'uhin|too Corespondent WASHINGTON, Nov. 4—That $165,000 :ee which Mr. Arthur Mullen seeks for his efforts with regard to certain PW’A projects in Neoraska indicates what the big-time lobby ists have been getting away with since the New Deal began simultan eously to pour out billions for re covery and to try to reform the business structure. No one knows how many millions the “salesmen 01 influence' have collected since March, 1933. No one ever will. Most men close to the inside agree that the most spectacular cleanups werfc made in the first year of the administration, before Roosevelt rec ognized danger in the situation and told Mullen and o:iters they couldn't function bc‘.h as lobbyist, and Dem ocratic rt tonal oommittcemen. But the lobbying business still flourishes. Mullen, a Nebraska political boss and one of Roosevelt’s floor man agers at the 1932 Democratic con vention. has been reputed to have large Influence both at the White House and with Secretary Ickes. No investigation will ever deter mine just how much influence he has been abil to exert at either place. His influence unquestionably has been exaggerated—but such ex aggerations m Washington mean more clients and bigger fees. It Isn't on record that any offi cial in Washington ever refused to see Mr. Mullen, who contributes large sums regularly to the Demo cratic party. • • • Rated as Ickes1 “Angel” Ickes irequently has been hard boiled toward Mullen and his de mands. But favor-seekers, looking around for influential advocates, are impressed by stories that Mullen fi nanced Ickes’ independent progres sive ccmmittee for Roosevelt in 1932 and tjiat he came to the support of Ickes for secretary of the interior at a critical moment. (Friends of Ickes have denied those stories, but they’re rather commonly telieved in PWA and the Interior Department.) More o/cure lawyers frequently come to Mullen and others of his ilk, premising fee splits in return for help. Recently Mullen was rag ing because in at least two in stances Ickes had refused to approve payments to him from Indian tribal funds for alleged services. But the relations of Mullen with government officials are kept a deep, dark secret—just as was his annual $25,000 retainer from Cities Service until the recent lobby in vest igaticn. The lobby racket here will never be curbed or exposed until officials are compelled to make public their contacts with lobbyists. • • • Ncrris on the Trail In the case of the $165,000 fees. Mullen has on his trail the re doubtable Senator George W. Nor ris of Nebraska, which is never any fun for anybody. The fees are billed for services to two water conservation and power projects and have been submitted to Ickes for approval. Thcee projects were approved early in the PWA game, w'hile Norris fought ior two years for his Tri-County lrrigation pcwer project against oppc6ition from Mullen, representing the first two. Norris wants to know whether PWA is being asked to approve use cf its funds for fighting another PWA project. PWA lawyers suspect that per haps Mullen expected to be scaled down to about $100,000. They guess that eventually he may receive be tween $25,000 and $50,000. • • • A Bobble for Hull Secretary of State Cordell Hull is our first-ranking diplomat. But he made a faux pas as a welcoming delegation gathered to meet Presi dent Rcoseevlt on his return to Washington. Mrs. Roosevelt, like many others that cold morning, had the sniffles. She was raising her handkerchief Sally 5 Sallies -lot of aoop | LGOKJN^ SiCHOK, in This a.9 IMX* ^ i>Aa__SJ mpowible to tell a brood thal all » Vv to her face as Hull extended his hand to Rreet her. With a quick movement she stuck her handkerchief somewhere or other l and managed to shake hands, wait-; ing to complete the operation later, j Obscure persons who noticed the incident enjoyed it very much. (Copyright, 1933, NEA Service, Inc.) So They Say There are three criteria of a stomach that is up to its Job; a mind tree from fog. an abdomen free from discomfort, and a sleep free from dreams.—Dr. T. Wingate Todd, Cleveland. • • • The way to learn hew to do a thing better is to study how it has been done before. That's the way to study history—by noting evolutionary | processes —Henry Ford. • • • New York is not America, and cannot therefore give birth to a genuinely American art of the dance.—Ruth St. Denis, noted dan cer. • • • We must focus attention on the high chair instead of the electric i chair. Indeed, we must approach the | problem of Juvenile delinquency j even before birth through training i of parents.—Dr. John Slawson. New York social welfare executive. • • • I think history has ... demon strated the only way to get what you want Is to go after it. As far em pire-building is ccncemed, there seem to be only two methods—the so-called peaceful penetration or absorption and conquest.—General Italo Balbo. # • • • Unfortunately we have never beer, able to find a substitute for war something to provide excitement for : young men.—General Smedley But ler. * * * Civilization permits no time for j contemplative thinking. Mentally. I believe I gained a great deal from five months of forced contempla tion.—Admiral Richard E. Byrd. • • • We cannot fight all noises, for noises are the life and breath of Coney Island. Where would we be without the carrousel, hand organ, and roller coaster?—George F. Kil ter, Coney Island executive, ref ring to New York. • • • In six months’ time we shall have 80 per cent of the voting strength of the nation demanding enactment of the Townsend Plan —Dr. F. E. Townsend. • • • I haven’t any doubt that this country Is very largely Republican. Mr. Roosevelt could not have been elected without Republican votes. He cannot be re-elected without Republican votes.—Senator Bcrah. Dinner Stories PI TTING IT MILDLY "When I was a boy," said a gray haired physician, who was in a reminiscent mood. "I wanted to be a soldier, but my parents persuaded me to study medicine." • Oh, well, consoled the sympa thetic neighbor, "such is life. Many a man with wholesale ambi tions has to content himsef with a retail business." NEW TRAFFIC LANE A negro was being examined for a driver's license. "And what is the white line In the middle of the road for?” . “Fo’ bicycles,” was the reply. Correctly Speaking “Nearly" is often misused for “near.’* Say "He came near getting hurt," not “He came nearly get ting hurt." One^minute Pulpit And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me noth ing.—I Corinthian* 13:3. Rapper Fanny Says: rio u. *. wit. orr. r l COiro ii i \ 1 tmmm A man la atony broke after buy ing an engagement stone. You're Telling Me? By WILLIAM RITT Mussolini must have been wrong when he intimated that Haile Se lassie was not the ruler of a civil ized country. Just like a real Eu ropean king — you don’t find Haile in those trenches. • • • Good times are back. People are complaining about the brand of cigarets they borrow from you. • • • Equal rights will not be an es tablished fact until football is played with two pigskins so both sides can score as much as they want to. • • • Science says a moving body weighs more than one standing still. Which proves that travel broadens you. • • • • Gangsters can't be smart. They are still shooting each other over bootleg- business when everyone knows that repeal put an end to bootlegging. • • * Let’s see. now. is this the fourth —or fortieth — anniversary of the start of the technocracy move ment? • • • Today’s conveniences are far greater than they were a genera tion ago. And so are the bills we have to pay for them. Words of Wisdom No wise man ever thought that a traitor should be entrusted.—Cicero. REDUCING BY DIET Most people eat too much, due often to lack of knowledge as to their health- , ful food requirements. But no one ! need dig his grave with his teeth. The Brownsville Herald service booklet. Weight Control, discusses weight and health, essentials of food, maintenance d’ets. reducing or increasing weight, and many effective exercises for re ducing It also g.ves tables of approxl i mately correct weights for men and wo ! men. by ages. Weight Control may be procured only through our Washington Information Bureau. Enclose 10 cents to cover cost, postage, and handling. ___t._ USE THIS COUPON The Brownsville Herald. Information Bureau. Frederic J. Hsskin. Director W»-’. O C • I enclose herewith Ten Cents in coin (carefully wrapped) for a copy of the booklet on Weight Control. Name . Street ... City .1. State . (Mall to Washing con. D. C) m ' by Robert Bruc» O m* NEA Uc i BEGIN HERE TOD AT! JEAN Dl'NN, irmtit; «• DON* ALD MONTAGLE. lawyer, «elara fcer aaawer wkea BOBBY WAL LACE, antomobll* Mlnnia mmkm kcr «• atarry him. At The Goldea Peather alaht dak eke meets SANDY HAR KINS whose bastaeea MUMtlsa le rayat. Sandy tatradaeee Bobky aad Jeaa «• a MR. aad MRS. LEWIS. Bobby sella aat boa da far Lewis, wha baya a ear. LARRY GLENN, federal ayat, Is trading WINGY LEWII.Xak robber. He ieanra a bent the trananrtlon and aneatlaaa Bobby. The bonds were stolen. Larry be llerea the ear Lewis bonght la armored. Bobby nndertakes to Snd ont. Jean goes home for a mention. Sandy eoaies to see her aad ahe agrees to a aeeret engagement. The bank of whleh her father h president Is robbed. Larry starts a search for the robbers. NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY CHAPTER XXIX tT was dusk by the time Larry Glenn and the other two fed eral men reached Maplehurst. They drore at once to the bank, where Mr. Dnnn was waiting for them. Larry shook hands, Introduced his men, and went to work at once. In a few minutes he had every scrap of Information about the robbery that Mr. Dunn could give him. He took an envelope from his pocket and drew out a few postcard-size photographs. He selected two and banded them to Mr. Dunn. "Recognise either of them?" he asked. Mr. Dunn looked down at a surly face In the conventional pro file and sideview shots of a peni tentiary rogues’ gallery photo graph. He gave a start of sur prise as he looked at the black type beneath it—"Red Jackson" —and studied the picture with care. "I’m not absolutely certain," he said at last. "It looks somewhat like him. I didn't get a very good look at him, though—not close up. You see. we were all herded up against the wall, and—” “I see.” said Larry. "How about the other one?” Mr. Dunn looked at a picture of a perky, black-haired little man j with rat-like eyes. Without hesi tation be nodded decisively. "That’s the man who held the gun on us while the other one got the cash." be said. He handed the pictures back. Larry pocketed I them. "Who knew about this tear gas Installation?" he asked suddenly. Mr. Dunn looked np in some sur prise. "Why, I suppose almost every one in town knew it." he said. “You know how it Is. In a place i like this. We saw no especial rea- i son for keeping it a secret, any-11 way." i Larry stood up. I "It’s too bad you didn’t," he < ■aid. “Mr. Hobart might have i been saved a very unpleasant ex- « perience. Yon see. this firing of a shot before a word was said— ‘ that isn't like tbe Jackson gang, < or any other gang. It's pretty ob- i vlous that they knew about the j tear gaa. and simply shot first in order to prevent Mr. Hobart from ] using It." Mr. Dunn looked grave, and ] ■hook bis bead slowly. “Poor Hobart!” he said. "That’s 1 my fault, 1 suppose, too. I’m glad < he didn’t have to pay a higher 1 price for it.” i • • • T ARRY made some remark to j ^ reassure him. and then said it that he would like to etart ques tioning some of the other wit* nesaee. The young stenographer —fully recovered from her fright, now, and filled with excitement at haring played an Important role In a stirring event—came in and gave him her version of the holdup, as did the elerk who had been knocked out by a blow with a pistol barrel. Then Tony Lu ll occo brought In Buddy McGin nis, the young Legionnaire who had given battle to the robbers. Buddy came limping In and shook hands. Larry complimented him on his presence of mind and asked him to tell his story. So Buddy told how he had looked out of the window and seen a man with a machine gun, how he had got a service rifle from the supply which the Legion owned, how he had drawn a bead, fired, and made the man stagger. “I know I hit him," he said. "He didn't Just start back, the way a man does when a bullet whines by close to him. He dam' near tell down. He let go of his gun with one hand and reached out to steady himself. Stood there for a couple of seconds or so with one hand on the window." "The window?” said Larry quickly. Buddy looked his sur prise. "Yeah,” he said. "He was standing Just to the right of It If he’d been a foot to one side the bullet'd have gone right through him and busted the win dow. I know It must’ve gone through him,” he added, "because one of these Springflelds, at that range. If it hits a bone and stays in you, It hurts you so bad you drop. He didn’t drop, so It must've just grazed him some where. Anyhow, I remember him 'tending there with his hand flat on the window, while I waited tor him to fall down. If I'd had my sense I’d’ve plugged him igain to make sure.” Tony LaRocco and A1 Peters had been listening with interest. At Larry’s nod they went outside, :arrylng a small black bag. "Did you get any more shots in?” asked Larry. "I fired one more, when I see he wasn’t going to fall, and I guess I missed," said Buddy. ‘Then be began spurting machine gun bullets at me and I ducked. When I got my head up again :hey were all in the car and It was starting off. I fired three nore at It" • • • LTE shook Ms head, as If puzzled ^ by something. "I can't under stand it" he said. "I couldn’t nlss an auto, at that distance. I enow I hit It But it didn't seem 0 phase It I'd swear I heard 1 couple of those bullets ricochet >ff the body. But Lord! A Spring ield'U put a bullet through any tuto ever made." "Not one of those," said Larry. ‘They probably had an armored ar. You'd need an anti-tank gun o make a hole in It . . . Where'd ’ou think you hit it?" "Left side, at the rear," said Juddy promptly. LaRocco and Peters came tack In. "Got 'em," said LaRocco trl imphantly. "Full hand print right >n the glass. Four fingers, per ect; thumb, a little smudgy, but re can use it." "Swell," said Larry. “Find a ihotographer’s shop here in town, at your prints developed, and shoot ’em off to Washington right away." LaRoeco hurried out, swinging tha black bag. Larry compli mented McGinnis again and sent him away blushing with prida, and then turned to tha task of talking with (It seemed) hall the population of tha llttla town, and winnowing their stories carefully to extract, here and there, tha grain of Information that might prove of use. ( It was midnight when he finally sat down with LaRocco and Peters ( to review the evidence. They had one set of fingerprints which would, ultimately, identify posi tively one member of the gang. They had a positive Identification , of a second gangster as Wingy Lewis. They had a somewhat less positive identification of the third aa Red Jackson himself. • • • i TVO one had seen which direction the car had come from. It had been parked facing the north, i but no one. seemingly, had noticed < it before It reached the bank. Its route out of town, as traced from the testimony of a dozen excited citizens, was plainer. The bandits had driven north a block and s 1 half, had turned to the left past the railroad station, had crossed the river by the north bridge, and then had swung up along the national pike in a general north westerly direction. This, however, was not so much help as it might have been. Foi as they collated their telephonic reports from outlying towns, they found no one who bad seen >ny trace of the car in any of the municipalities lying along tha national pike. The car might have by-passed them by a careful selec tion of detours; the gangsters might have headed straight for some nearby bidecut (although Larry thought this extremely un likely); or they might simply have passed through those towns without having been noticed. '‘I’ve a hunch they used an armored car," said Larry. "Mc Glnnis’ evidence points that way. although of course it’s far from conclusive; but on top of that we have good reason to suspect that they recently acquired one. any way. "They’ve got a wounded man with them. Unless he lost a great deal more blood than we have any reason to suppose, they won't have bad to get him to a doctor within a few hours, since he ap parently was not seriously wound ed. On the other band, they won’t be able to travel on indefinitely. They’ll have to get him to a doctor before so very long. “Sooner or later we'U atari finding people who saw that car. And we won’t need to find very many before we can figure out where they’re heading for.” Larry was right Within 24 hours they began to strike the trail; a filling station man who remembered the car ... a small town druggist who sold disinfec tants and bandages, late at night, to a man answering Wingy Lewis' description ... a roadside hot-dog stand man who remembered the car—until they had traced the line of flight for 200 miles up the national pike. Larry studied a map thought fully. "If this keeps up," he mused, "I’ll be pretty well satis fied that Chicago is our place to hunt for them." (To Be Continued) Answers Questions BY FREDERlC_J._HASKDf_ A reader can set the answer to any question of fact by wrltlnc The Brownsville Herald. Information Bureau. Frederick J. Baskin. Direc tor. Washington, D. O. Please en close three «S) cents far reply. Q. What tree la known aa the get tee? E. >L A. The deodar la sometimes so call id. • • • Q. W ho waa known as king of the obby? E. G. A. Sam Ward who began to operate is a lobbyist in Washington tejard he close of the Civil War called wit* elf “King of the Lobby." • • • Q. At what age were enemy chili ms repatriated daring the World War? G. M. A. In many cases, a reciprocal ar rangement secured the repatriation if those over 45 years of age. • • • Q. Who wae the first American playwright? M. F. A. Royal! Tyler whose play, The "ontrast, was produced In 1187. • n • Q. What form of traffic control signal is the most generally obeyed by motorists? R. O. A. The traffic light or stop-and-go signal is usually obeyed. The stop signs are olten disregarded aa are speed regulations and caution signs. • • • Q. For what work in agriculture is Peter Collier famous. E. K. A. Peter Collier (1835-96) was an agricultural chemist and research worker whose investigation of sor ghum was the first Important re search problem worked out in the U. 3. Department of Agriculture. As director of the Geneva. N. Y. ex periment station he influenced sci entific investigations toward prac tical applications. • • • Q. Have the Ethiopians been at ' war since the Italian invasion forty years ago? O.C. A. There has ben no war in Ethio pia smee the Italian invasion of 1898. Under the present emperor the unification of the country and the education of the people has progressed greatly. • • • Q. Is the Cuban Government issuing medals to American soldiers who were in the Spanish-American war? E.L.C. A. By virtue of a Decree Law Na 887 of the Cuban government, dated February 13. 1935, a silver medal has been authorized for those mem bers of the armed forces of the United States of America, includ ing its auxiliary corps or organisa tions, who served during the with Spain. • • • Q. Has the expression, her man, been in use for a long time? A.T.C. A. The expression, her man, meaning husband has been in use lor hundreds of years. We find it first in 1300, written "hir man.” • • • Q. When will National Art Week be Observed? P. K. A. From November 2-11. • • • Q When was laughing (u dis covered? E. G. A. The gas was discovered by Priestley in 1772 when he removed oxygen from nitric oxide by the action of moistened Iron filings, and its properties were later Investigated by Davy. m • • Q. What is an oxbow lake? R.T. A. it is a stagnant lake formed in abandoned river beds when a river cuts through the neck of one of the meanders or loops characteris tic of the course of rivers of alow current. Without outlet or inlet, the oxbow lake, sometimes called a bayou, often becomes a marsh or swamp and finally disappears. * • • Q. Who was called the eitisen king? S. M. A. Louis Philippe, king of Prance from 1830-1848. was so called be cause of his ostentatiously bourgeois manners and dress. • • • Q. Please give some information about the philanthropist for whom Vaasa r College was named. R.M.T. A. Matthew Vass&r was born in England in 1792 and Ane to the United States with his father In 1796. He settled in Poughkeepsie, N Y.. where the father established and the son continued to operate a brewery. In 1861 he gave over *400 000 to the newly formed Vas sar Female College. • » » Q. How early did Charles Chaplin apnear on the stage? M. F. A. He made his first stage ap pearance as a baby in his mothers arms. While still a child he became a member of the Juvenile dancers known as the Eight Lancashire Lads. A few years later he played the role of Billv, the page boy. in an English production of Sherlock Holmes. • • • Q. Whv was the passion-flower so named? C-M.H. A. It Is because of the supposed resemblance Jf the corona to the crown of thorns, and of the other parts of the flower to the nails and wounds, while the five sepals and five netais were taken to symbolise the ten Apostles—Peter who denied •and Judas who betrayed beinf la* out of the reckoning. W m m • Q. Who was Deadwood Dick? E. It A. His real name was Richard W Clarke flM5-1930i and he was a frontiersman of the Black Hills dis trict. Joining a party bound for gold dipping in that region, he became a noted character, tsklne part In the Si'ux wars, acting as emress guard on sta«»ecoaehes and aiding U. 8. marshals in simoressinp lawless ness. His alliterative name was popularized bv dime-novel writers. • $ • O- Please give the orlrln of the exore«ston. a square meal. A. B. H. A. It has been in use in the Eng lish language fcr many centuries. It occur* <n Eu«Msh liters ture as ear ly as i«ll and was used by Beaumont and Fletcher in 1818. While the exact origin of the term is not known. It is believed to be based on the thought that anything square is solid or steady. • • • Q. How long waa a round fat a urize fight under the London Prise Ring rules? M.W.M. A. A round ended as soon as a man was knocked down or slipped; thus a round might last a few sec onds or many minutes. t