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I lr I 6 The Leon Reporter, O. P. BULL, Publisher.. LEON, IOWA. .. The less there is In a dude's pockets the better his clothes fit him. man's height in the social world Is estimated by the length of his purse. A Philadelphia young man, who is heir to $5,000,000, has been abducted. Search the girls. New York is enthusing over a young violinist by the name of PetschnikofE. He certainly has the name of a genius. The Hon. Thomas Reed, practicing lawyer, is tbe central figure in court, but the "czar" privileges are entirely history. All other dramatic failures of the Season have been as naught compared with Capt. Carter's debut as the Amer lean Dreyfus. The Pittsburg Telegraph says: "Sausage links are now more conspicu ous than golf links." Let it be hoped that neither variety will join the miss ing links. That Chicago "buggy robber" is not wholly up to date in his extensive op erations. He should ride in a horse less carriage and commit only cash less robberies. An exchange is worried over a New \f York M.. """r&fc. A ujKf ff paper's headline reading: "Gen- tT'.eral Wood Ordered Home by Cable. Perhaps "General Wood Ordered (by "cable) Home" might be more Intel eligible to some exchange editors. 3"„vt The humorist's assertion that talk ils cheap, women half price, seems in the whirligig of time to have brought in its own revenges. At the recent in ternational council of Congregational ists, every speaker exceeded the time allotted him, thus encroaching upon the privileges of his successor. At a subsequent meeting of a state federa tion of women's clubs, only a single speaker overstepped the limit of time, and the exception was a man! Persons sometimes wonder why pat- suL x-— @|g!ent medicines, prepared foods and other proprietary articles take such ^%out'andish and heretofore unheard-of names. Mr. Duell, the commissioner of patents, in an address on trade marks before the commercial congress made it clear. The government can not allow a man to use his own name as a trademark, for other men may have the same name.^ Neither can he use a geographical term, for other peo ple have a right to that as well. Any descriptive word denoting the quali ties or ingredients of the article is ..also unavailable, for other producers might use the same materials and be entitled to the same descriptive ad- Jectives. Y-9-^- Interrogation, as a figure of speech, V. may be made quite effective when used ?i" by a writer, but must be treated warily by the orator, lest it provoke discon certing replies. Mr. Andrew Carnegie delights in repeating a story of his youthful days in Scotland. He says that a minister, who gave full value for salary received, and ordinarily preached for an hour, one morning, when in splendid condition, spoke for an hour #nd a half. Then, without turning a hair, he remarked that what he had hitherto spoken concerned the major prophets. He would now turn to the minor prophets. "But what place," he asked dramatically, "shall "we reserve for Malachi?" Just here a restless sister of the flock rose from her seat under the pulpit, noisily dropped her psalm-book, made her way down the aisle, and after opening the heavy, creaking door, turned to face the astonished pastor and people. "Malachi," she said, succinctly, "Mal achi may have my place!" The aggregate number of passen gers carried during the year ending June 30, 1898, as returned in the an nual reports of railways, was 501,066, €81, indicating an increase, as com pared with the year ending June 30, 1897, of 11,621,483. The number of passengers carried one mile during the year was 13,379,930,004, there be ing an increase of 1,122,990,357 as com pared to the year previous. The in creased density of passenger traffic is shown by the fact that in 1898 the number of passengers carried one mile per mile of line was 72,462, as com pared with 66,874 for the previous year. The corresponding figure for 1893, however, was 83,809. The num ber of tons of freight earried during the year was 879,006,307, there being fan increase of 137,300,361. The num ber of tons of freight carried one mile was 114,077,576,305, which, compared with the previous year, shows the large increase of 18,938,554,080. The number of tons of freight carried one mile per mile of line was 617,810, which is 98,731 greater than the cor responding item for the year preced ing. In attempting to regulate the apparel ,:of the schoolma'ams of Kansas City, the superintendent of schools of that town is not only getting beyond the outskirts of his official authority, but Is also getting so far behind the pro cession that there is no possibility of his being ready for the twentieth cen -tury when it arrives. He has gone on record as being opposed to a movement that promises more for the liberation of womankind from the thraldom of senseless fashion than any similar re form of the century. After much wrangling and an almost Incalculable amount of petty bother the Illinois flag law has again been de cided void and unconstitutional. The decision, unfortunately, does not re store the money to the pockets of those who were mulcted in a score of Justice "shops, nor does it deprive the cheap informers of their insignificant gains. ma &sft> iSm The Pittsburg Telegraph wants to know what Agulnaldo will talk through now that he has lost his hat. possibly he ltithrough talking. THE NEWS IN IOWA I OVER •800,000 -M Asked by the Trniten of the State Agri cultural College. DES MOINES, Dec. 9.— he following sums are asked by the trustees of the state agricultural college for its needs during the next five years: Additional support fund 81,500 New engineering building 150,000 New house for president 10,000 Horse, barn and stock pavilllon 10,000 For increasing pure bred animals on farm to,000 Total $311,500 It is asked that a tax of 1-10 of a mill be levied for the next five years to meet the above requirements. The trustees, in their eighteenth biennial report, filed with the governor, state that the above estimate is a small one compared with the real needs of the school, which would easily, if carried outin detail, exceed $500,000. Increased attendance has created an additional demand for teachers, the engineering department is really suffering for a building and equipments of laboratory, the departments of agriculture, horti culture, veterinary science, needs im provements of various kinds, to say nothing of many other needs. The school is said to be mere prosperous than at any time for ten years past. DISEASE SPREADS. Smallpox Reported From I.ynn County With One Denth. DES MOINES, Dec. !).—In an interview Dr. Kennedy, of the board of public health, said: "Unquestionably the smallpox epidemic in northern Iowa is spreading rapidly. I am in receipt of a telegram from Dr. R. E. Coniff. who has charge of the epidemic, stating that there has been one death from the disease at Alvord, Lyon county, and several exposures. Besides this, I have reason to believe that the disease exists in Worth, and perhaps other counties in the state, where it has not been reported. A letter from Dr. II. M. Bracken, of the Minnesota board of health, intimates that there have been several cases in Silver Lake township, Worth county, which correspond with similar cases diagnosed as smallpox in Freeborn county, just over the Minne sota line, but where the patients are undergoing no restraint." CAUSED A PRIEST'S ARREST. More Trouble at MitcliellvlUe Reform School. DES MOINES, Dec. 10.—Rev. Father Straven of Des Moines went to Mitch ellville with a pardon for one of the girls in the institution whom he de sired to place in a Roman Catholic school. Superintendent (Miller re fused to turn over the girl to him. Father Straven refused to deliver the papers to Miller, who then had the priest arrested by a deputy sheriff acting as guard. Father Straven com plained to the governor and board of control, and Miller explains that he had no authority to turn the girl over to the priest that when once pardoned she was free, and she refused to go to a Roman Catholic institution, saying she would rather commit suicide. The whole proceeding will be investigated by the board of control. DOUBLE TRAGEDY AT ADEt. An Old Man Beat His Wife to Death, Then Kills Himself. ADEI,, Dec. 8.—Joseph Hutchins, liv ing a mile and a half east of Adel, beat his wife to death with a club and then blew his brains out with a shot gun. He was about sixty-five years of age and had been married about forty years. They leave six children, all grown, and most of them married. Mr. and Mrs. Hutchins have been known to have more or less trouble for the past twenty years or more. Hutchins has always been jealous of his wife, and their troube seems to have culminated in the double tragedy. Must Pay the Penalty. Sioux CITY, Dec. 9.—Myron B. Spen cer, the defaulting cashier of the Bar ber Asphalt Company, will have to go to the penitentiary, the district court having refused to grant him a new trial. Spencer has been in jail since last August, but before that time he had been a fugitive from justice for over two years. All of the time after he stole $4,000 he had been in Chicago, but the authorities had been unable to locate him. Shenandoah Liquor Case. SHENANDOAH, Dec. 9.—The defend ants in the cases growing out of the recent raid on the railroad depots where 125 packages of liquor were seized, waived examination and the case will go at once to the district court. The case in which the Burling ton road is defendant will be tried December 11. It is contended that the state law in this particular antag onizes the interstate commerce law. Shot by Bis Father. STBATFOBD, Dec. 9.—A sad case of ac cidental shooting occurreif here. Ed ward Stoner was probably fatally wounded by a revolver in the hands of his father. The elder Stoner did not know the weapon was loaded, and carelessly pulled the trigger. The re volver waB discharged and the bullet entered the son's side. He is still alive, and there may be a chance for his recovery. Des Moines Packing Plant. DES MOINES, Dec. 8.—The opening of the new year may usher in the news of the reopening of the Liverpool and Des Moines packing house. An option on the purchase of the property has been given by Harry West to a gentle man representing an eastern syndicate and the prospects are such that the needful capital may materialize for the opening of the plant. Burned in His Home. CI,ABION, Dec. 11.—The farm house of John Tansy, who lives five miles south of Clarion, was burned last night and he was burned with it. What was left of the body was recovered. It is not known how the fire.started, as he lived alone. It is said he took home a gallon of whisky yesterday. w, INGRAHAM FAILURE IS SERIOUS. Liabilities of the Mt. Ayr Merchant Are Now Placed at 8120,000. MUSCATINE, Dec. 9.—The failure of A. O. Ingraham, the largest merchant in this part of Iowa, is developing sen sational ieaUires. It is now stated by the creditors' representatives that the liabilities are fully $120,000 and the total assets not oyer $30,000. In the three weeks before the failure Ingra ham deeded away a store at Shannon City, another at Allendale, Mo., be sides lands and buildings which he held. The creditors announce that they will undertake to set aside the conveyances, which they believe were fraudulent. The store has required protection of officers to prevent people who had sold produce to Ingraham from going in and helping themselves to stock. Already a considerable part lias been taken in this way. TEMPLE STANDS ASIDE. *.'h Clarke County Representative Withdraws in Favor of Dr. Bowen. DKS MOINKS, Dec. 12.—The most im portant announcement of the senator ial contest has been made public by the Gear people, who held a conference here. They fulfilled their promise of getting together on the speakership contest. M. L. Temple, of Clarke county, announced his withdrawal from the contest in favor of Dr. D. II. Bowen, of Allamakee. The action of Temple leaves Dr. Bowen the undis puted Gear candidate for speaker. To Re-Rnforco the Roers. HOI.RTEIN, Dec. 10.—William and Daniel Davies have sold their fine 360 acre farm and will go to South Africa. Their father, Daniel Davics, Sr., is a large farmer at West Barlcley, Cape Colony, and has sent for them to join the Boer forces. Eight weeks ago they received a letter from him saying all the farmers in that section were planning an uprising in Boer interests, and asking them to come. They left immediately on the sale of their property. New Iowa Central Branch Completed. COUNCIL BI.UFFS, Dec. 12.—The lay ing of 131 miles of railroad in Iowa has been completed and the new line of the Illinois Central from Fort Dodge to Council Bluffs turned over from the engineering to the operating depart ment. Shot by an Editor. BEI.DEN, Neb., Dec. 12.—J. M. Blialr iron, a wealthy stockman, was killed by C. F. Harris, a newspaper man. The tragedy resulted from an article regarding Bliakiron which appeared in Harris' paper. Family of Five Poisoned. BURLINGTON, Dec. 10.—The family of Joseph IColz was- poisoned by eating stale cheese Five children were made deathly sick. The youngest one is in a dangerous condition, but the others will recover Murder In a Railway Camp. FAIRFIKI.D, Dec. 10.—George Harris, colored, shot a colored woman cook at the railroad camp near Fairfield, and she died within a few hours. The couple were quarreling. Harris escaped. BREVITIES. lPatrick Boyle, a brakeman on" the Iowa Central railway, while uncoupl ing freight cars just below the freight depot a! Grinnell, fell under the wheels of the slowly moving train and both legs were cut off above the knees, re sulting in his death. The cook at the Dodge hotel at Moulton accidentally threw some powder in the stove and it exploded, throwing her across the room against a table, burning her face and setting fire to her clothing, which was soon extinguished. She was not seriously burned. At Corning recently Charles Day and Miss Anna Maltby were married in the smallpox hospital. Miss Maltby was there under quarantine, the disease having appeared in her family. Rev. P. H. Mason performed the ceremony. .Neither of the contracting parties was sick. They had fixed a date for the ceremony and declined to postpone it, fearing the traditional ill luck. Another report on county insane asylums has been made public by the state board of control. This time it is the asylum in Jones county, located ten miles from Anamosa, and visited by Governor Larrabee. The same charges of lack of proper buildings and equipments, inadequate care and other poor conditions are set forth, though perhaps in not so exaggerated a form as in several other such reports which have previously been mrde. Governor says there are no cases of abuse report ed from this institution, but the live stock kept on the county farm looks in much better condition than the in mates of the institutions. It is reported that the indict ment of W. A. Elliott, superintendent of the poor farm of Pocahontas County, by the grand jury for alleged cruelty and malfeasance of duty, has created a sensation. The evidence before the grand jury, it is claimed, revealed shocking abuses in the treatment of the inmates of the poorfarm and the insane ward, especially the weak-mind ed women. Some time ago Pocahontas county removed its insane patients from the care of the state at the Indi pendence hospital and tried the exper iment of keeping them as a local charge. The recent report of the state board of control revealed multiplied cases of cruelty and recommended that the legislature enact measures making the maintenance of insane at state asylums mandatory. Miss Sarah McDermott, of Moville, a few nights ago, shot and killed herself under peculiar circumstances. She was in the presence of her lover, Hank Stevenson. It is said that the young woman asked the man if he had. seen her new present. He replied in the negative, and she walked over to a trunk, taking from it a 22-caliber re volver. It was unloaded and she handed it to Stevenson. Later, how ever, she put two cartridges in the' cylinder, there was a snap and a re port, and the girl fell dead with a bul let just over her heart. Stevenson de clares he did not see how it happened, and there is no reason that can be seen to doubt his word. THE LEftN REPORfER, THURSDAY. DECEMBER 14, 189& NEWS IN GENERAL ROBERTS IN BIS OWN DEFENSE. Declares the House Is Assuming Unwar ranted Powers. WASHINGTON, Dec. 8.—Brigham H. Roberts, of Utah, who was not allowed to be sworn in as a representative in congress of that state,' has issued an address to the American people. It contains much that was said by Mr. Roberts on the floor of the house and by Richardson, who opposed the reso lution by Mr. Taylor, of Ohio. After reviewing the facts and proceedings resulting in the appointment of the committee to try him as to his alleged guilt of the offenses charged, which he calls a hostile committee, pointing out that its membership is made up entire ly of those who voted to adopt the method of procedure and not one who voted against it finding a place upon the committee. Mr. Roberts, after ad mitting that he is a Mormon, denies most solemnly the charges that Utah has broken her compact with the United States in the matter of polyg amy that her people contemplate the revival of polygamous marriages that the seating of Utah's representative would be regarded by her Mormon population as'-an endorsement of polyg amy, and would be a menace to the American home, and says they are untrue. The only thing, he adds, .chargeable to some few men in Utah, is that they have not deserted their plural wives they married previous to the settlement of the enabling act, or contemplated in the provisions of the state constitution. /TIED TO TREE AND BURNED."* Execution of Dick Coleman by a Ken tucky Mob. MAYVIT.I.E, Ky., Dec. 0.—Dick Cole man, colored, the murderer of Mrs. James Lash brook, was burned at the stake by a mob. Since tliv. murder he has been kept in the jail at Covington for fear of lynching. His trial was set today at Mayville. He arrived here under a special guard of deputies sworn in by the sheriff this morning at 10:30, and the Maysville police force was added to the guard when it alight ed from the train When the caval cade reached the courthouse they were met by mob of fully 1,000 people, head ed by Lashbrook, husband of the murdered woman, while 5,000 others were present as spectators. At the demand of the mob the authorities delivered the prisoner up, holding re sistance useless under the circumstan ces. The mob grabbed Coleman, threw a rope over his head and paying no attention to his piteous appeals for his life, took him to a small hollow near the railroad, bound him tightly to a sapling and heaped a huge pile of brushwood around him and then set fire to it. As the flames began to shoot up some one cut out the wretch's eyes. The scene was an awful one, as thousands of maddened people cl uster ed axound the funeral pyre. Coleman was almost dead before the fire was applied from the effects of having been dragged by the rope about his neck find beaten over the head and face by the mob. ON HEELS OF AGU1NALDO. Col. Hare Has Engagement With the Chief's Guard. WASHINGTON, Dec. 11.—General Otis cables: "A dispatch from Young at Vigan says the escaped Spanish pris oners report that a four-hours' engage ment between a detachment of his troops and Aguinaldo's guard near Cervantes, 50 miles southeast of Vigan, resulted in a heavy loss to the enemy, who are being pursued. Our loss was one killed and six wounded. The in habitants of their own accord join the troops and are repairing the trails and carrying the subsistence. Have pushed the column to San Jose, south of Bangued. Howe's column is on the rear of the trail. Bathelor's battalion of the Twenty-fourth is out of reach and north of Bayonbong, evidently descending the river. The natives re port fighting as having occurred 20 miles north. Grant's column is near Subig bay. Lawton is in Bulucah province with sufficient troops to over come the position. It is probable the troops which engaged Aguinaldo's guard are Hare's command, as he is re ported close in Aguinaldo's rear." HEAVY FIGHTING. General Fred Grant Reported to Have Met Rebels. MANILA, Dec. 7.—The gunboat La guna de Bay, stationed at Orani, re ports that General Fred Grant has had heavy fighting at Dinaluptjan. The result of the engagement is not known. Colonel Hood's command attacked 1,500 insurgents at San Miguel. The Elev enth cavalry, under Colonel Lockett, is advancing from Bocaue to Angat for the purpose of intercepting the retreat of the .insurgents from Ssm Miguel. General Lawton is gathering his forces and working south from San Isidro. Cuba Halls McKlnley's Words. HAVANA, Dec. 8.—President McKin ley's message to congress has been re ceived by Cubans of all classes with much satisfaction. Even the leaders of the extreme party admit this, and the announcement that there will be no American civil governor has cleared away most of the clouds that had been hanging over the Cuban political sit uation. The Lucha alone among the papers still favors a nivil, crovernorship. rr* British Losses In Nine Battles. LONDON, Dec. 12.—No news has yet been received confirming the Boe£_ xe» port of the capture of fifty prisoners at Modder river from Lord Methuen's column. It is just two months since the Transvaal ultimatum was deliver ed. Nine engagements have been fought and the British have lost 566 killed, 2,027 wounded and 1,977 missing or prisoners. General Wood Promoted* WASHINGTON, Dec. 7.—The president has nominated Brigadier General Leonard Wood to be major general of volunteers. READY FOR ADVANCE. General Bailer's Arrival at Frere Indi cates that Fact. LONDON, Dec. 8.—General Buller's arrival at Frere is held to indicate tha^ all the preparations for an advance to the relief of Ladysmith are complete and that stirring news will soon be received. The fact that Lord Methuen is announced as resuming his command at almost the same moment is inter preted in some quarters to mean that the battle will be fought simultaneous ly in Natal and at Spytfontein. It appears doubtful, however, whether General Methuen's force is yet ready for what will evidently be a heavy en counter. The construction of the tem porary bridge across Modder river has entailed enormous labor, and even now the structure is liable to be washed away from a heavy storm. General Methuen has been obliged to move his camp a mile north in consequence of the unsanitary state of the stream, due -to the presence of the bodies of dead Boers. As the railway bridge was completely destroyed, he was com pelled to leave a considerable force to protect his communications. A special correspondent sends the interesting information that Commandant General Joubert has given orders to reserve fire until the British are within the close range of 400 yards. At the Mod der river battle the Free State burgh ers became nervous, opened fire pre maturely, thus revealing their position and frustrated the Boer plans. GOEBEL PARTISANS DEFEATED. Kentucky Election Board Decides for the Republicans. FRANKFORT, Ky., Dec. 9.—The state board of elections last night ga^e out their official findings that W. S.' Tay lor for governor and the rest of the republican ticket have been elected on the face of the returns. Commission ers EI1is and Pryor signed the majority report, in which they hold that as a board of canvassers they have no right to go behind the returns of the county boards that their duties are purely ministerial as canvassers that the face of the returns as received by them from the counties show the election of the republican state ticket, and certi ficates of election were ordered issued to each candidate thereon. Commissioner Peyntz presents a mi nority report, which he closes by say ing: "I am unwilling to certify fraud and to turn Kentucky over to the con trol of the bayonet, Gatling gun and the fraudulent tissue ballots." CALLS ON FRANCE TO ARM. Colonial Defenses Because of Chamber* Iain's Late Warning. PARIS, Dec. 10.—During the debate in the chamber of deputies on the colonial budget Firmin Faure, anti Semite, urged the necessity of strength ening the defenses of the colonies and the'Colonial army in addition to a system of French owned cable. He pointed out that while Mr. Chamber lain's Leicester speech was, perhaps, only his personal view, the fact that a British minister had indulged in such language toward France was sufficient ly grave, cause for its consideration by the chamber and, he added, it was high time to take notice of Mr. Cham berlain's warning. M. Faure also intimated that British emissaries were overrunning Tunis, disguised as pro testant missionaries, and selling am munition to the Arabs. The anti British remarks were heartily cheered SALLY FROM LADYSMITH. British Troops Storm and Carry Lom bard's Kop. BOER HEAD LAAGER, Ladysmith, Friday, Dec. 8.—The British troops made a sortie between 1 and 2 o'clock in the morning. They crawled up a ravine and stormed and carried Lom bard's kop, which was held by the Boers and on which were placed a Creusot gun and howitzer. These guns were destroyed with dynamite. The British captured a Maxim gun and then retired. The Lancers, Hus sars and Guards made a sortie west of Ladysmith at daybreak under cover of a heavy artillery fire, which the Boers returned briskly. The British after wards returned to Ladysmith. The Boer losses are reported to have been slight. A strong burgher column has crossed the Tugela river at Colenso with the object of attacking the Brit ish Estcourt column. BATTLE AT MODDER RIVER. Boers and British Meet for a Second Conflict. LONDON, Dec. 9.—A dispatch from Pretoria, dated Wednesday, December 6, says: "Fighting commenced near Modder river at 6 o'clockthis morning." While nothing in the latest messages from the British camp at Modder river indicated an immediate advance, it ap pears that Pretoria has news that fighting w&s resumed on Wednesnay. It is not shown, however, whether Methuen advanced on the new position taken up by the Boers or was engaged in the reconnoissance'in force. IS PESSIMISTIC. Russia Doubts England's Sincerity with United States. ST. PETERSBURG, Dec. 8.—Novoe Vremya, commenting upon McKinley's message, says: "The statement that the United States declines all alliances serves as a reply to Chamberlain. Great Britain's feeling of kinship to the United States will last as long as it is to the advantage of England, The present feeling of kinship is"one of the most singular episodes in con temporary history Victory for Boers at Modder Hlver. PRETORIA, Dec. 12.—Six hundred and seventy-two British prisoners were taken at Stormberg. In the fighting at Modder river Sunday even Tng Gen. Cronje maintained his posi tion and captured fifty British soldiers. Hard Fight at Mafeklng. LONDON, Dec. 10.—Julian Ralph wires that at the battle of the 28tli at Mafeking, on Major Scott-Turner being killed Major Pakeman took com mand, and fought three hours. He retired after losing 22 killed and 18 wounded. Boers Capture Three" Guns. PRETORIA, Dec. 12.—The Boers cap tured three British guns in the engage ment with General Gatacre's.force at Stormberg. BAD BRITISH DEFEAT. Over Six Hundred Men Numbered Among the Missing. British Missing .605 British Killed a British Wounded 86 LONDON, Dec. 12.—The war office publishes a dispatch from General For estier-Wallcer at Cape Town, saying that General Gatacre reports as follows: "Deeply regret to inform ybu that I met with a serious reverse in the attack at Stormberg. I was misled as to the enemy's position by the guides and found impracticable ground." Then follows a list of killed, wound ed and missing, the first being two, tho wounded twenty-six and the missing 605. The general adds that the re mainder of his casualties will be wired as soon as ascertained. LONDON, Dee. 12.—The British forces in South Africa have met with a sig nal defeat. This sensational news was officially announced from the war office, General Gatacre admitting that he had met with a serious reverse in an attack Sunday morning on Storm berg, in northern Cape Colony. The British general says he was misled by guides as to the Boer position, and found "impracticable ground." Appar ently he was caught in an ambush, as his casualties as at present known are alarming. The number of killed and wounded cannot be considered excessive in the circumstances, but the enormous numbers reported missing suggest that the engagement must not have been unlike that of Nicholson's Nek, where General White lost so heavily. LONDON, Dec. 12.—According to the reports brought into the British camp at Putter's Kraal by spies, the Storm 'berg column of Boers numbered 2,500 men, and the position and circum stances appeared to favor a surprise and a night attack. Moving smartly, but cautiously, the British troops reached safely a point within two miles of Stormberg. Then they must have walked into an ambus cade, for they were suddenly exposed to a terrific fire from the front and right flank, compelling the Royal Irish, who were in the van, to seek cover im mediately behind a neighboring kopje. They were quickly followed by the re mainder of the brigade and were get ting down comfortably in their new positions when they were again obliged to move, owing to the Boer heavy guns coming into action. It was by this time evident that the Boers not only outnumbered the British, but in addition occupied an impregnable position, and General Gatacre ordered his men to .retreat. Throughout the long marqh' of thirteen miles to Mol teno the British were harassed by a continual fire, and the Boer gunners should have inflicted considerable damage. The British were compelled to abandon one gun. WHAT THE DEFEAT MEANS. Undecided Cape Colony Farmers Will go to the Boers. LONDON, Dec. 12.—It is hardly too much tG regard General Gatacre's re pulse near Stormberg as the most ser ious defeat British arms have yet pustained in the whole campaign. It is evident that the worst is not yet know, the proportion of killed and wounded is so small, when compared with the missing—who are undoubted ly prisoners. It is also feared that there were serious losses of guns and equipment. The most serious aspect of the affair is the effect it is likely to have on the Dutch in Cape Colony, who have been wavering as to whether to throw in their lot with the Boers. Hosts of the northern farmers are now likely to join the rebellion. Defeat is also serious because it will delay the junction of General Gatacre with Gen eral French at Naauwpoort. The plan was for their combined forces to re lieve the pressure on Lord Methuen's column. LOCATION OF THE BOERS. Methuen Now Between Two Wings of the lioer Forces. LONDON, Dec. 11.—There is consider able doubt as to the present where abouts of the main Boer force. It' was supposed after the Modder river fight that Cronje had retired to Spyfontein and set to work to prepare the last obstacle in the way of the relief of Kimberley. Cronje undoubtedly has a large force at this point, but it has developed that he has a part of his army, at Gras Pan, on the other side. Methuen is thus between two wings of the Boer forces, his railway tracks and culverts destroyed, and his telegraph wires liable to be severed any minute. It takes but little figuring to see that Methuen is u*p against a hard task. Jn the face of many optimistic re ports of small losses at Ladysmith, as the result of the bombardment, the total losses since the investment began are quite heavy.. Five officers and twenty-six men have been killed and fifteen officers and ten men wounded and missing. ||P ASSUMES ROBERTS' GUILT. ssi'J The Verdict of the Committee Regarded as Settled. WASHINGTON, Dec. 10.—The report fit the committee appointed to investi gate the facts in the case of B. H. Roberts, the polygamist, is regarded Its a foregone conclusion. From the composition of the committee it is cer tain that a report will be brought into the house declaring that Roberts is not entitled to his seat. It is rumored that if that should be the case Roberts may appeal to the courts on the ground that his constitutional rights were abridged when the speaker refused to permit him to take the oath of Office. The friends of Roberts, however, will be guided in their course by the action of the house. Mr. Roberts in his speech, protested that the" house had reversed the usual proceeding by com pelling him, to prove his innocence rather than for the other side to prove Jus guilt. It is evident that this is exactly what the committee proposes to do. CONGRESS. SBNATB. Washington, Dec. 5.—Shortly after Ult senate was called to order the president's message was presented and Its reading wa« begun at once. Little attention to the f*aW lngof tbe message was paid by a majority of the senators. Many did not femaln :ta' tbe chamber. A few followed the reading ", from the printed copies. At the conclusion Senator Thurston announced the death Of Senator-elect Havwird and submitted ap proprlate resolutions, after the adoptlonof which, as a further mark of respect, the senate adjburned. Ronss. The first business the house attended to after assembling was that of listening"-to the reading of the president's message. At the conclusion of the reading of tbe message the representatives gave a hearty round^of applause. On motion of Payne, republican floor leader, the message was referred to the committee of the whole of the- state of the union and was ordered printed. The'speak er then laid before the nouse Taylor's reso lution In reference to the Roberts case. Richardson, the democratic leader, offered a substitute allowing Roberts to be sworn in and to send the whole case to the ludiciarr committee. This was defeated by a vote of 59 to 247. The Taylor resolution was then adop'ed, 303 to SO. The speaker then aiK pointed the committee as provided bv' the lesolutlon, and the house adjourned till Thursday. SENATB. Washington, Dec. 6.'—ffearly 800 bills and Joint resolutions, several important concur rent resolutions and petitions numbering hundreds were presented to the senate to day. A majority of the bills were old scagers. A few were of national interest and Imyorfc ancc. Alilrich had the honor of introducing the lirst measure in the senate. It was the llnancial bill drawn by thesenatecommutee on finance, of which Aldrlch is chairman, and rrobably was the most Importantmeas uve lutiortuced during the day. At tie opening of the senate the reports of the secretary of the treasury, the attorney gen- I eral, the comptroller of the currency and 1 other officials were present. Masonintro duced the following resolution: Whereas, From the hour of achieving their own Independence the people of the United States h.ive regarded with sympathy toe struggles of other people to free them«« selves from European domination there lore Resolved by the senate of the United States. That we watch 1th deep and abid ing interest the heroic battle of the South African Hepublic against cruelty and op- ?uH ression. and our best hopes go out tor the success of their determined contest for liberty. SENATB. Washington, Dec. 7.—After a brief and un important open session the senate went In o executive session and at the expiration of llfteen minutes adjourned till next Monday. HOUSE. Immediately after reading the Journal the speaker announce the appointment of the v' committee on rules as follows: Dalzell, of Pennsylvania Grosveno^, of Ohio, republi cans Richardson, of Tennessee, and Bailey, of Texas, democrats. The speaker is al30 a member. Overstreet, of Indiana, in coarge of the tlnance bill, asked the constht for the beginning of its consideration next Tuesday. Richardson, the minority leader, objected, saying that the request was most unusual that the measure is very important that It bad been perfected during lecess by the other side and should not be taken up on two days' notice. He asked that it go to a committee. Overstreet also asked consent for printing an analysis of the bill in the Record, but Terry, of Arkansas, objected. Mercer, of Nebraska, announced the death of Greene, of Nebraska. After adoption of the customary resolutions the house ad journed as a mar£ of respect. HOUSE. Washington, Dec. 8.—The house adopted a,,.. special order for the consideration of the currency bill, beginning next Monday. The general debate will continue until Friday, on Saturday amendments may be offered under the live minute rule, and on the fol lowing Monday the vote will be taken. The democrats, populists and silverites present ed a solid front against the adoption of the resolution, and every republfcan voted for It The committee on rules presented amendments to the rules for the creation of a committee on insular affairs to look after our new possessions, to consist of seventeen members, and increase by two the member ship of the committees on foreign affairs, merchant marine, military and naval affairs, and some minor committees. The amendments were adopted. SENATB. Washington, Dec. 11—An appeal by Mr. Mason of Illinois for an expression of sym pathy for the Transvaal republic In its war with Great Britain was the feature of the senate'proceedings today. It was the flrBt formal address delivered in the senate this season and was listened to with thoughtful. attention, both bv the members and by a large gallery of auditors. The resolution was referred to the committee on foreign relations. No business of importance was transacted by the senate and an early ad journment was taken. is*.?.# "'-'si tr HOUSE. t\ The feature of the opening day of the* dies.*' bate on the currency bill in the houe was the speech of Dolliver, of Iowa. It was characterized by all the wit and eloquence for which the Iowan is noted, and held the members, without regard to party, for more than an hour. Dolliver declared that the last doubt in the republican party as to the wisdom of enacting the gold standard into law had been resolved by the experience of the business world during the past three Missouri. was the heavy gun on the democratic side. He warned the republicans from the west that they could not deceive their constit uents in the coming congressional elections by claiming that they bad yielded wisdom of their colleagues In caucus. METHUEN NOW IN COMMAND A Ttekes Charge of the English Troops Near Kimberley. LONDON, Dec. 7.—The war office has received the following from-General Forestier-Walker, commanding at Capetown: Gen. Methuen wires that lie resumed command and is nightly in communication with Kimberley. The health of the troops is excellent^'. PHKTORIA—Wednesday—Official 4is patclies from different Boer forces say all is quiet except at Kimberley, where the armored train made sorties this morning. The Orange Free State has proclaim ed the annexation of Dordrecht, Cape Colony. The Tugela bridge is so completely ruined that it would be work of great magnitude for either belligerent" to restore it. The Boer redoubts on the Lazarretto ridge, west of Kimberley, are beingex tended and strengthened, showing the l'umors of the intentions of the" Boers to abandon the. attempt to stem GenT Methufen's advance are unfounded. Exehange Styots Near Colenso. FRERE CAMP, Natal, Dec.,. 12,-^The British cavalry reconnoitered abreast of Colenso .and exchanged .sjiots .with parties of Boers, who fell back across the river. The lcopjes were observed to be thickly occupied by the Norris, of Madrid, for enemy. The railway bridge at Colenso has been completely destroyed. The high*: way bridge is intact. United States Patent Ofloe Btulnecs. DKS MOINES, Dec. 7.—Applications for patents prepared and prosecuted by us have been allowed as follows: To, J. Rice, of Belle Plaine, for a rat trap! One animal after being caught trap to catch the next one. sets the To T. J).: a weighing wagon. The wagon bed is monnted upon a scales platform which rests on" the wagon frame and the weight of the"' load on the wagon may easily be deter mined at any time. To W. O. Nelson,: of Carnforth, for a railway splice bar that overlaps the webs of the abutting ends of rails, has a groove at its top that admits the balls, a-flange that overlays the flanges of the rails and also contacts with a.chair or tie unde" the rails and has inclined planes at' ends, on its top and.front face, adapted to serve as cams, in 'directing oar wheels. To W. C. Sedgwick, of Grin nell, for an electric belL Printed matter an^ consultation and advice free! 7 X*i TBOMA3 G. OBWIO, 1 RASP-JR. RALPH OBWI RKUBKN G. 0B#IE Registered Patent Atto