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te$'' fS(gtr.i, SI & sk KZ l~ k* .. -".f ^/SsStf' & An Antique Treasure Through days of sorrow and of mirth, Through days of death and days of birth, Through every swift vicissitude Of changeful time unchanged it stood. *•/.••, *1 —Longfellow. The Cartons were an effectionate family. They embraced each other •when they met. They kissed each oth •er when they parted. They gave each other presents on birthdays, on anni versaries, at Christmas and Easter. When they met each of the five sisters asked each minutely and in detail as to the children of the other. They ad mired each man who had married a Carton girl. They rivaled each other in affectionate admiration of the off spring'possessing such desirable par «nts. And they were quite convinccd that the Cartons, separately and col lectively considered, were of the elect of earth and destined to an immortal ity of unusual splendor. When their only brother married Marcia Wright, the family, with its proud unity and generosity, took her into the sacred enclosure of the Carton contingent. She shared the inesti mable pleasure of being one of them. She, too, received presents and ca resses. She was patronized with the utmost urbanity. It was Matilda who took the lead in these demonstrations. Matilda was the oldest. She was also the wealthiest. Had the Cartons been addicated to the singing of hymns it is unlikely that they would ever have chanted in the original "Praise God from whom all blessings flow." The name of the deity would unconsciously •have resolved itself into that of 'Tilda at whatever sacrifice of correct jnuslcal qplence and devout laudation. It was ..Matilda who suggested names for the ijnew babies, who inspected the shop "windows for new styles, and beat the family dressmaker down to her terms. ,-It was Matilda who gave her nephews ®and nieces tin toys and bulk candy. It was Matilda who, when she bestowed a china teapot on a bride or a gradu ate. stuck a bunch of violets in the spout and swathed the whole in tissue .paper, tied with baby ribbon—which thus clearly indicated her artistic ten dencies. It was Matilda who, when the .first anniversary of Marcia's wedding came around—or was about to come around—informed the young wife she should send her a valuable commemo rative present. Marcia politely protested. "It doesn't seem any time since you sent Joe and me that beautiful vase," she said. Her glance sought the vase in question. So did that of Mrs. Dobbs —which, by the way, was the marital cognomen of Matilda, nee Carton. "Almost a year, my dear. We al 'ways observe anniversaries—we Car rions!" "So sweet of you," murmured Marcia. Young Mrs. Carton made no mention of the fact that, while both the price inscribed on the box and on the vase "Itself was fifteen dollars, the edges where breakages had' been duly joined ,iwere, on close observation, apparent. "Sometimes," went on Mrs. Dobbs dreamily, "one feels that to give an article of personal significance—of in dividual interest—far exceeds those that may be purchased for a certain occasion, or a specified sum." '"Indeed, yes!" assented the bride of the brother of Mrs. Dobbs. She was thinking of the lot of lumb er that had accumulated in the attic of her new home. She had taken out of storage the furniture of her mother, who, being passed into the big black ness, had no need for furniture, nor for anything else material. It was only that morning Joe Carton entreated his wife to get rid of it. "I know there are people who like old trash," Joe had said. It may have been lack of mutual opinion on such matters which made these diverse natures so attractive to each other. "I like the new furniture—the kind you can smell the varnish on. Let an auc tion man take the truck. Sell them for whatever they will bring." The varnish! Marcia had suppressed a groan. Varnish! The deep, reddish gleam of that old black mahogany flickered before her eyes. And the golden gloss of the hand-polished birdseye maple! And the dusky glim mer of rare butternut wood! "I know," said she. "But I'd like to reserve the brass-clamped desk, Joe." "Reserve nothing!" Joe had decid ed. He was dictatorial—like Matilda. "Tell the Wabash avenue people to take the lot!" Marcia had early learned the Carton virtue of smiling submission. So, with many an inward pang and innumerable suppressed protests, she saw her an cestral treasures carted from her door. It was only when Matilda had talked of the value of hereditary possessions she had faltered foi^a- moment. Her resolution to be present at the auction sale on the following day was one not to be contested. It was with some mis giving, though, that she entered the great, dreary room. Men walked around, their bats on and cigars gripped diagonally between their teeth Women—chiefly Jewesses—the proud proprietors of South State street stores —rubbed elbows with each other in a frenzy of bargain getting. The old auctioneer, white haired and white bearded, aristocratic of aspect as the Earl of fiction, called out the wares placed before him with a fine air of contempt for the crowd of second hand dealers, with the idiosyncrasies of whom he was familiar. Catching the eye of the newcomer—an auction ten derfoot in fact, his glance and voice became more respectful'. Half hidden by a monstrous folding bid that: boasted the bold front of a cottage piano, young Mrs. Carton watosSd the sale of her maternal pos sessions. She wished she. had had suf ficient will to retain them. She wished she had the firmness of which the Car tons made repeated boasts. She al most wished that in marrying tie brother of the Carton girls she bad qot married the whole family. We have here," called the sonorous of the auctioneer, "a valuable desk. I would teg your it that this Is old— 'jNUMQuently & more desirable. It is in good condi tion. Its brass clamps are of charm ing design. Give me a bid. Five doU lars? That is absurd. It is worth a hundred dollars if It is worth a cent. Five-fifty? You, sir! I'm astonished. Six—six only bid for this antique treasure! Seven—seventy-five—make it eight! Eight—going ror eight—go ing—going A woman waved an umbrella at him "Eight-ten!" she screamed. At sound of the voice Marcia Carton jumped. "Eight-ten! Going at eight-ten! Going--gone!" The man beside the auctioneer held out his hand for the customary deposit, and pocketed the same while he wrote down the name and address of .the pur chaser. An hour later an express wagon bore from the rear of the auc tion rooms the desk at which Marcia Carton's grandmother had written her acceptance of one marriage proposal. And the same afternoon saw the desk in question duly delivered at Marcia Carton's house. With it came a note written 03 the free stationery of a down-town dry goods .house. "Dearest Marcia: In remembrance of the anniversary of your marriage to our beloved brother, to whom I am sure you will never fail in wifely duty anl obedience, I send you both, with my dearest love and congratulations, this ancient mahogany desk. It has no duplicate in this country. I have had an agent of one of the best firms in the city looking for something of the sort for the last three months. I know that you, with your esthetic tastes, will prize it as beauty deserves. I make no reference to the commercial value of the gift. That speaks for it self, as inquiry will prove. Your af fectionate sister, "Matilda Carton Dobbs." With a slow headshake and a long drawn breath Mrs. Carton laid down the note. Not one of the Wrights could have written such a note of pre sentation as that! "Thank God, they couldn't!." she said. And then, "Come in!" Matilda Dobbs, radiant in fall finery, rustled into the room. "You have received it safely!" she cried, and clasped her fat hands. "Isn't it e-le-gant?" "Indeed it is!" returned Marcia fer vently and honestly. Just then fate, which will have a finger in every pie poor mortals con coct, played Mrs. Matilda Carton Dobbs a scurvy trick. It reminded Marcia's young brother, who liappend to be passing, that he had forgotten his foot ball at his sister's the previous day. He went in to got it. "Cricky!" 'he yelled, and capered like one possessed. "If you ain't got grandma's old desk! I learned my let ters on that, Marcia. See, here's where I cut my initials. I thought you said Joe Carton was going to make you sell all her old furniture?" Marcia looked up. She was pretty white, but Brave as he who leaps the wall By angry musket flashes litten! "It was sold at the auction-rooms on Wabash avenue today, Robbie. I was there." "All of it?" He was staring at her in bewilderment. "How have you got this then?" "That's what I'd like to know," said The rigging up of a cipher code is said to be the most simple thing in the world—by those who know nothing about it. Those the larger govern ments possess have taken years to put together, and some of the most compe tent minds have been employed in their construction, says the New York Mail and Express. Notwithstanding the claims of many newspapers, there is not a single code book that fully meets the requirements of newspaper work. During the war with Spain many of the correspondents invented what is known as a blind code, and the representatives of a cer tain metropolitan daily, who claims to have the finest code in the business, yelled their heads off trying to call the censor's attention to the fact that the other fellow was using a blind code. Tliis was because nothing could be found in "the finest code in the busi ness" to convey the ideas of the cor respondents of the sheet to their office. The chap with the home-made blind code that cost about 6 cents' worth of labor to make knew how to get his information through every time. A blind code is rigged up in various ways, but the most popular is to wire, "Send me $250," or "How many words do you want?" which sentences, while simple enough, apparently, might mean "Sampson's fleet has begun the bom-, bardment off Havana," the Texas has been sunk} by a Spanish warship," news of cife&t importance when the gimmmflmmimiimmmmmmmimmnmtmmmimmk: I Family 1 Code Books ^uuuiuiuiuuumuuuuuiuuiumiuuumuiUttUiuiuiuuiR Joe Carton, who had come in unob served. Marcia handed him the note. "It's an anniversary gift from Matilda," she explained. "I am delighted to have it." There was a freezing silence. Matil da Dobbs arose. "Marcia!" Her voice was sepulch ral: "You sheuld teach your—your relative better manners. In the Car ton family unseemly conduct in the presence of guests has never been per mitted young people." And she car ried her red face and portly person loftily away. "Jerusalem!" exclaimed Carton. He was looking from the note to the desk and back again. Marcia hugged the antique treasure. She laughed till she cried. "Gee!" said Robbie—Chicago Tri bune. WESTERN SKEPTICISM. Belief In Charms That Would Not Stand a Test. The belief in the potency of charms, etc., is very widespread among the lower class Chinese and the Shans in parts of Yunan, says the Geographi cal Journal. The latter, in particular, have all kinds of amulets to ward off evil, the gem of their collection being one which confers invulnerability upon the wearer. This useful qual^ ity may also be obtained, I was in process of tatooing. During my trip I was shown a "dragon's nest"— which looked like a bit of the horse hair stuffing from a foreign saddle guaranteed to render the purchaser's house safe from fire and a "female deer's horn," which would enable the fortunate owner to walk a great distance without fatigue. Not being a land proprietor or a professional sprinter, I had no use for these things and, though I entered into negotiations with several people for the talisman which would render me invulnerable, none of them was will ing to stand the test of western skep ticism—a revolver at thirty paces— even though I offered them an enor mous sum and a handsome funeral in case of accident. Fish Infected with riagiie. A novel and most disquieting discov ery has been made, or is alleged to have been made, in Tokyo, the Japan ese capital. After the flooding of the castle moats by heavy rain a quantity of dead fish were found floating in the water, and were eagerly collected by the poor people, to whom the origin of such an incident made little matter in comparison with the supply of food that it brought within reach. The sus picions of the sanitary authorities be ing excited, investigations were under taken, with the result that a bacillus closely resembling that of' the plague was found in the dead fish. Parts of them were then fed to healthy rats and the animals quickly sickened and died, the autopsy showing the veritable bacillus in their carcasses. It is said to have been shown by investigations in Germany that crabs are affected by the pest, but this is believed to be the first instance of the disease attack ing fresh water fish, so far as science knows. This announcement has naturr ally caused much excitement in Tokio, where it is feared that the arrival of the plague must now be regarded as an accomplished fact.—New York Press. Logs Full of Cattish. Men employed in the Joyce saw mills near Clinton, la., have been enjoying some rare sport in the way of catch ing some of the immense catfish in the hollow logs floating in the river, which seem to be the favorite haunts of these fish. When the men at the log way discover a hollow log, it is started up the runway hollow end first, to pre vent the fish from spilling out. The logs are turned up on end and the fish are dumped out. London I*eads in Commerce, London has a larger commerce than any other city in the world. Liver pool comes next, and Hamburg prob ably ranks third, although Antwerp closely approaches her. Economist on Employment. A well-known economist has figured out that out of ninety-eight chief na tional industries in a given year only twenty-nine gave men work three hun dred days in the year. Secrets Flashed Over Public Wires, Some Are Elaborate. censor is wide awake, as censors gen erally a.re. Business and government code have been in use as long as '»he submarine telegraph, the original high cost of cabling being responsible for their creation. The desire for secrecy has encouraged the building of business and official codes more than has the mere question of telegraphic codes. The latest thing in the code line is the social one. Within the last five yeaTs families in society have arranged for their private use. Commodore J. Pierpont Morgan and John W. Mackey have probably the finest codes extant. They are used exclusively for convey ing messages of a family nature. One of the most successful mining opera- I tors of America, whose wife and child ren spend much time abroad, communicates long messages to them daily by means of his private code He keeps them in formed of all the latest society gossip, and they, in turn, convey to him how, when and where they are being enter tained. This particular code book con tains 325 pages and is the labor of years, in which all the members of the millionaire's family took part. It contains the names of the individual members of all the prominent fami lies In society, and additions and al terations are constantly made to the irk, each side notifying the other by [11 of the improvements and increas groups and characters. The exhibit at the Paris fair of the Paris municipality is full of interest, and especially so is the showing of the health department. The Paris municipal laboratory is proud of its bacteriological researches, and for this purpose has a special department called the "Salle de Pasteur." It shows phonographs of colonies of the bacillus coll and isolated bacilli, of the typhoid apparatus, Dr. Roux's culture stove and other aids to bacteriology. M. Ogier has an apparatus for taking samples of water. The bottle stands 011 a heavy slab of lead, to which it is held by a brass frame, and can be used without touching with the hand while taking the sample. Further, all the apparatus used for testing and analyz ing tea, coffee, chicory, milk, alcohol, etc., is displayed. In another room are the exhibits of the municipal veterinary department, with fine wax models of diseased meat, an exhibit which cannot fail to alarm many people and which prompted a visitor to exclaim somewhat appropri ately, "Almost thou persuadest me to become a vegetarian." Perhaps also as a warning to the frequenters of cheap restaurants who have a weakness for civet de lapin, there are side by side the skeletons of a rabbit and a cat. With the exception of the heads the likeness between the two suggests how easy it would be to substitute the one for the other. Another department deals with the vegetable supply of Paris, and maps show from what part of the country the various vegetables are obtained, with pictures of the Names of riaves Which Do Not Come Under the Regular Rule. "In traveling around the country it is intaresting to observe the different manner in which the same name is pronounced, especially geographical names and those of cities," said a drummer to a Detroit reporter. "For instance, a resident of San Antonio, Tex., would feel insulted if, ia bis na tive habitat, you were to pronounce the name of his city as it is spelled, as one would hem. or in the east. In Texas it is San Antone. Here, and generally in the east, we say 'Galves ton', with the accent on the first syl lable. In the west it is common to hear it placed on the second, the 'vest' being strongly accentuated. sounds oddly thus pronounced. Los Angeles, Cal., is frequently mispronounced in the east and west, being called 'Los Angelees.' The last syllable on the Pacific coast is prouounced as though it was spelled 'I03,' which is correct. Helena, the capital of Montana, is pronounced with the accent on the first syllable. St. Helena, the island where Napoleon died, and St. Helena, Cal., are pronounced alike, with the accent on the 'le.' Pierre, S. D., is called 'Pierree' by those who live there, the French for 'pier.' In Boston and New York, if you were to call a young lady named Beatrice by her name with the accent on the 'at,' she would not ask you to call again. I never heard It pronounced otherwise in Beatrice, Neb., or in ttie west. In the east, we say 'Manitoba,' with the accent on the 'to.' In the province of Canada it is 'Manitobah,' with the accent on the last syllable. This is the usual pronunciation of the northwest, also. In Washington they pronounce 'Spokane' as though the final 'e' were elided, thus: 'Spocan.' We say 'Spocane.' The capital of Ida ho is generally pronounced as written, tin. one syllable, 'Boise.' Out there they call It 'Boisee,' making two syllables, but running them quickly together. The second city in New Mexico is pro nounced in the north with three syl lables, 'querque' being the terminal. Down there it is divided into four, like this: 'Al-bu-quer-kee.'" I The Missionary and the "Boxer." While the Rev. I. T. Headland wS8 preaching at the street chapel in Pe kin, half a dozen of the turbulent class known as Boxers'came into the chapel, bent upon creating a disturbance. They sat down in different parts of Some Notable Exhibits at the Great Fair—An Apparatus For Taking Samples of Water. mushrooms that are ebidle and those that are poisonous. The exhibit in cludes the methods for detecting the effects of poisonous alimentary sub stances. Here as shown the appara tus devised by Professor Marey to re cord cardiac movements and a pump where a vacuum is produced by a fall of mercury, which is used to extract gases from the blood. The adjoining room is allotted to the demography of Paris, where the growth of the popu lation may be studied, and by its side is a large division containing every sort of information, plans and draw ings concerning the domains of the town, its parks and gardens, its dis trict town halls, the lands which it SIGHTS AT THE PARIS EXPOSITION-GATEWAY AND PALACE OF THE INDO-CHINO EXHIBIT has bought in the provinces for asy lums, convalescent homes, etc. Hospital Exhibit. The next department though most serious and technical, is arranged so that it does not fail to attract the gen eral public and serves as a useful ob ject lesson. It deals with the hospi tals, all of which, with a few ex ceptions, are under the management of the municipality. Here is an old fashioned four-posted bed, such as was employed at the Hotel Dieu a hundred years ago, and in which four patients had to sleep. These patients are life sized lay figures. Three are in bed, one with his head at the bottom of the bed and his feet up by the faces of the other two patients. The fourth pa tient is sitting at the foot of the bed, so that the visitors may see the style of clothes that used to be provided in the hospitals. the chapel, and after a short time began talking aloud to each other across the room. They were first told kindly that this was contrary to the customs of the Christians. To this they paid no attention, but continued to make remarks. They were then told they must not do so, but, contin uing their conversation, they were asked either to cease talking or leave the room. As they went out one of them reviled Mr. Headland, his father, his mother, and all his ancestors, and as he was thus reviling, Au Young, a city detective, and member of the church, took the Boxer by the shoul der and said to him, "Who are you reviling?" He slapped the detective in the face, saying, "Do you know I have official business?" Au Young whipped a small detective's chain out from un der his coat and twirling it around the Boxer's neck, hissed in his face, "And do you know I have official business, too?" The detective took the boxer to the police station, and then came back for Mr. Headland to go and ex plain to the police what had happened. The official, Au, and the assistant pas tor decided that the Boxer should be chained to the chapel door for three days and nights, and compelled to tell every one why he was there.—Leslie's Weekly. VIRGINIA'S The unsentimental hand of business is abont to be laid upon Virginia's wonder, the great Natural Bridge, which will shortly pass into the hands of a stock company by an agreement with the heirs now in control of the property. It is the purpose of the com pany now being organized to build an electric line from the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad, two and one-fourth miles away, and make other "improve ments" that will modernize this monu ment of nature. Probably no other spot in America' is so interestingly associated with the early history of the republic. In the office of register of lands of Virginia may be seen the original grant from George III, conveying the natural bridge and surrounding acreage to Thomas Jefferson, bearing date July 5, 1774. George evidently I held his sub ject in. high esteem at that time, as is 'evidenced by the termsTof the gran* the' following being tLs first para graph ,?% ?4- HOW PARIS FIGHTS FORHEALTH By way of warming and ventilating there is a huge earthenware and porta ble receptacle that looks like an urn. Inside of this some sort of smokeless fuel, presumably charcoal, used to be burned, and it was brought close to the bed of the patients, thus helping still further to poison the. atmosphere. The bed, bed table, chairs, etc., are of wood. Immediately opposite is a mod- I I ti'l ft "y !§$$, Am -. 5 ern iron hospital bed and aseptic furniture such as are used now in the hospitals. In no case is wood employ ed, but only enameled iron or hard ware. The spittoons have a cone shaped inner pan dipping into water which contains in solution some antis eptic. There is also a cyffnder which can hold fourteen sptooons. Below by means of a gas burner water is \yaraed. There is a safety valve on one side, a thermometer on the other, and the steam generated disinfects the contents. These are now used in nearly all the hospitals, though but a short time ago they were employed only in case of phthisis. In another corner are samples of the wheat, flour, etc., employed at the municipal bakery where the bread for all the hospitals is made. Next to this is a compartment which is fitted up mora like a small drawing room. This CLEVELAND'S ADVICE. Answer to the Question, Does a College Kducalion Pay? Ex-President Grover Cleveland con tributes to the Saturday Evening Post the first magazine article he has writ ten since he left the White House. It is a vigorous and remarkably forceful discussion of the question, Does a Col lege Education Pay? and it is of in terest not only to the thousands of young men who are considering the problem, but to the tens of thousands of parents who may have doubts. Mr. Cleveland does not judge success sim ply by money-making. "Many a coi lege-bred man labors in the field of usefulness without either wealth or honors, and frequently with but scant recognition of any kind, and yet achieves successes which, unseen and unknown by the sordid and cynical, will bloom in the hearts and minds of men longer than the prizes ot wealth or honors can endure," he says Further on In the article Is this: "Par ents should never send their sons to college simply for the purpose of edu cational ornamentation. The fact that parents have the fate of-a son largely in their keeping should not only enlist their parental love and pride, but should, at the same time, stimulate 1 Wi contains exhibits from the archives of the Public Assistance, a term which comprises poor relief, hospitals and asylums. Round this little drawing room is all that relates to the care of infants and little children, notably those who are abandoned by'their par ents. There are models pf hospitals for children, maternity hospitals anil specimen baby incubators. The latter are more useful as historical records, for they are inferior to the more mod ern and improved types. There is also a glass partition that can be built up round a cot, so as to Isolate the pa tient from the rest of the ward, and yet the patient remains visible from the ward. By the side of the kits pro vided for abandoned children is a col lection of strange tokens left with the children so that they may ultimately be recognized and reclaimed. Each child must wear up to the age of 8 years a bead necklace to which a small medal is attached bearing a number. This number corresponds with the en try made in the book that records all that is known about the child. Then come tables of the average number of children abandoned at the Hospice des Enfants Trouves in periods of five years. The highest figure was 6,800. and this dates back as far as the years 1770-74. In spite of the great increase of population there were only 4.70Q .1 IN THE FRENCH COLONY SECTION childr thus abandoned from 1893 to uring thte century the maxi- ',* 2,260 7m 1876. 1 le disinfecting stations ^sepamted from thl how the attendants purify'rhelr uni forms, change all their clothes and take a douche before they are allowed to go from one side to the other and mix with the general population. Dum my figures represent the attendants in their uniforms, and also the nurses who help remove the fever cases to the isolation hospitals. On the walls are diagrams showing the prevalence of various contagious and infectious dis eases in various parts of the town also the quarters which it is neces sary to disinfect most frequently. Specimens of different clothing mater ial before and after disinfection are ex hibited. their parental judgment. Furthermore, they should be constantly mindful that they have in charge not only a sot* but an uncompleted man who is soon to become their contribution to the manhood of the world. They there fore owe a dual duty, which demands on the one hand that the education of the son be undertaken as a help to his success in life, and on the other that this education shall promise for the maturing man the equipment nec essary to insure his value as an addi tion to civilized humanity. Before he leaves home to enter upon his student life, his sympathy with these purposes should be fully aroused, and he should be impressed with the importance of keeping them steadily in view. He should also take with him to his new surroundings a love of truth and lion-, or, a cheerful, manly disposition and truly democratic inclinations. With these his collegiate advent must be auspicious, and his future life well guarded against failure. Lacking these, his way is made immensely more difficult and uncertain." A new Italian edict re-establishei chaplains in the navy. The Francis can order is to have charge of the ser vice, the Queen of Italy and the Duch ess d'Osta assuming the expenses. BRIDGE George the Third, etc., to all, etc.: "Know ye that for divers good causi es and considerations, but more espec ially for and in consideration of the sum of Twenty Shillings of good and lawful money for our use paid to our Receiver General of our Revenues, in this our Colony and Dominion of Vir ginia, We have Given, Granted and Confirmed, and by these present for us, our heirs and successors, do give. Grant and confirm unto Thomas Jef ferson, one certain Tract or parcel of land, lying and being in the County of Botetourt, Including the Natural •Bridge on Cedar Creek, a branch of 'James River, and bounded as follows etc. Doubtless the irascible old king changed his opinion of the great dec laration writer not long .after, and waa probably sorry he sold him this mar velous and^H^erful specimen ot nature's for "20 shilling*, and dive^^^^^Hgea and conside tiOUfc'