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A The Leon Reporter THURSDAY, IOWA. DEC. IS. ismn. An nwwuua uei a iuier agtuust 160 coffin Is reoorded la g»"«" In Inrtlsnn it Is unlawful to bet on an •lection. and the penalty tor so doing 'IK to pay a sum ranging from tha •mount ktt to ona twice as great to tho School land. 1 Cats are having a bad time in Ger wumy Just now. Ten thousand fur Itlned great coats .and as many each of tor gloves and gaiters have been or 'dered for the^ troops in China, and ipussy has to shed her skin for all. For WN7 great coat fourteen cat skins •Mused. The Russian government grants sub sidies for the purpose of helping new Settlers. This money is spent in en couraging farming and fruit-raising. Subventions are given for the first six .years. During the following ten years these subventions must be repaid in yearly payments. Since 1894 (2,605,500 lias been spent in that way. The domestic goose holds about the Mune honored place in the nutritive economy of Germany that the most delicately flavored and patrician tur key does in that of the United States. It Is the standard luxury of the Ger man people, and during nine months of the year forms the principal feature of the table at festive as well as ev'ery day entertainments. A short^ time ago an old Viking ship discovered in the valley of the Lea •t Tottenham, where the East London Waiter Company is making new reser still more ancient boat has lMen found "about eight feet below the •nrface, In the form of a "dug-out ca •*eM aboUt fourteen feet long, repre senting, according to antiquarians, "the second stage in the history of ^•Upbuilding." Several railroads centering in Du Cuth and having lands for settlement kave organized a movement to estab sh colonies on these lands. Several representatives from northern France have been looking over the ground felth a view of establishing considera ble settlements of their countrymen there. Carltoa, Pine and St. Louis counties are specially under consider ation by these agents.! Just previous to the recent election a Tennessee editor foolishly ventured on forecast4^oatog ^^ts and invited Ms reade^^^^Hk^^^ksult see fcow he we by Atlantic lie Gulf Montana and North Dakota, /stretches for hundreds of miles through Wyoming. During the fitst Tear of his priesthood he traveled over 10,000 miles, and on one occasion rode MS miles 'toy train, 35 miles by stage, ud 215 miles on horseback to baptize a child. Antiquaries will be interested to kear of the discovery, near Leba, In Pomeranla, of a Viking ship in a tol erable state of preservation. The ves sel Is 43 feet In length. The upper part was found imbedded In swam? ground, and was in a very dilapidated 'condition, but the lower part, which was burled In sand under the marshy •oil, was perfectly Intact. The ship has been conveyed to Stettin, and will deposited in the museum there. if Wf Some months ago a government pen sioner died in Ireland. His widow •ent in a bill for funeral expenses •mounting to $82.67. The government Auditor found some flaw in the bill, declined to "O. K." it and ordered an Investigation. The red tape and inci dental expenses of the investigation cost something like $2,000, but the wid ow's bill has finally been thrown out The government Is out more than tv #00 in the matter, but, then, there must be something to keep the clerks busy. General Wood is the sufficient au thority for the statement that Cuba presents signal opportunities to enter prising young Americans who have some capital and a knowledge of farm tag. Aside from the raising of cocoa, coffee or tobacco, market gardening promises good chances. The soil is wonderfully productive, and the skill and Industry of the American farmer ahould make Cuba the winter garden of the United States. "The climate," •General Wood says, "is no more un comfortable in hot weather than that of the Southern States," and he further asserts that "reports of discontent and fratred of Americans, and suspicions of the American government, as seen tn the press, are absolutely incorrect" The theft of seven hundred thousand dollars by a New Tork bank teller has been made the text for dozens of news paper sermons on the need of a better checking system in financial institu tions. The real need—that of a closer serutiny of the private life and char acter of bank officers—has not attract ed so much attention. Checks and counterchecks are good, but to know positively that the man who dally handles large sums of money Is a Interested in serious things, a good citizen, a person whom his neighbors ^respect. Is better. A small stlngless bee la found In the state of Slnaloa and in Tepic. The tioney of these bees is not great in quantity, is dark colored, very liquid, and is said not to crystallize. Another peculiarity of the honey Is that it has a decidedly sour or tart taste and on this account it Is much sought after as being a greater delicacy than the ireet honey of the tame bee. The in these bees are small producers lat, as they are stingless, they are atly robbed by the larger varie tai^bee being one of the rob- THE HEWS IN IOWA Thirty-six hogs owned by Jack Morris near Ottumwa have died as a result of eating cut glass fed them by some unknown hand. George Severing, 17 years old, liv ing at Norway, met with a fatal acci dent while out hunting. He had srawled through a wire fence and vus pulling the gun after him, when !t was discharged, the load striking rim in the left shoulder and lung. Be died the next day. Fire destroyed the large general itore of B. E. Craft and the post iffice at the town of Evanston, fifteen wiles southeast of Fort Dodge. Bert Draft, sleeping in the store, barely sscaped with his life. The loss is ibout $2,500, including stamps and ostal fixtures. Insurance $1,100. Mrs. Amelia Sullivan, wife of Daniel sullivan, living about four miles Southwest of Farmington, committed Uiicide by saturating her clothing vit-h kerosene and going out into the garden to ignite them. When Mr. •Sullivan found his wife her clothing vas entirely burned from her body, jven her shoes being.consumed, and ler body was frightfully burned and '.barred. Mrs. Ed Deford, the wife of a well tnown farmer living near ICeosauqua, picked up what sne supposed was a small bag of pumpkin seeds and hrew them into the kitchen stove. moment later she was hurled vio .ently against the side of the room )y an explosion which tore the stove lo pieces, badly injuring her small lane-liter and burning both her hands leriously. The trial of the alleged rapist from Albia, Alva Booker, began at Ottum wa a few days ago. At iae very out set an important question was sprung by the defense, in the fact '.hat the prosecuting witness was leaf and that it was necessary that the questions put to her be written. L'he attorneys for the defense ob tected to this, but Judge Eichelber Jer overruled the objections and the trial proceeded. Sioux City police are looking for Charles Thom, a church member, trusted son of a wealthy woman of Beatrice, Iseb., by whose disappear ance revelations were made of his double life, with gambling, women and drink. Among the secret mis deeds forgeries and embezzlement ire charged. He left a note admit ting a shortage in his employer's fund of $200. The shortage is sup posed to much exceed this sum, how ever. By a letter for him trom a Carroll, Neb., widow, his intimate re lations were established with an other woman. He had frequently re mained away from home all night of late. His wife thinks his mind has become affected by a cancerous growth. His father was insane. All his wife's and his own relatives are prominent near Beatrice. The Hively damage case, which re cently cost Webster county, $8,000 as the result of a trial held in Clarion not long ago, will be revived in a case to be tried before Judge W. S. Ken ton at the January sitting of court in Fort Dodge. Preliminary notice was served on the board of supervisors of the county on October 29, that suit for $5,000 will be brought against the county for $5,000 by A. C. Hively, the father of the boy who was killed in a runaway accident, to recover dam ages sustained by the plaintiff TQUgh the loss of the plaintiff's son, John C. Hively, who was Tilled in a runaway accident at the AinswortV "bridge, located a few miles north of Ft. Dodge, on August 30, 1900. At the recent trial the plain tiff obtained a judgment of $8,000 out of the $10,000 for which the suit was brought, and the result of the pres ent case will be awaited with in terest. While attending her husband's husband's funeral at New Virginia, Mrs. Margaret Hossack was arrested by Sheriff Lewis Hodson of Warren county, charged with the murder of her husband, John Hossack, who was killed in cold blood'recently at the Hossack iiome near Medora. The atendance at the funeral was un usually large, farmers coming for miles around to attedH. When the sheriff stepped up to Mrs. Hossack, shortly after the last chunk of dirt had been thrown upon the newly made grave, and she was on her way to town with her children by her side, the arrest caused a tremendous sensation. Mrs. Hossack took the arrest calmly, evidntly having an ticipated the event. She expressed a desire to go first to her home to get a few things, and within an hour the sheriff and the accused were on their way to the county jail at In dianola. More than twenty wit nesses were examined by the coron er and his jury before the evidence was closed. Almost the last witness, and by far the most important one examined, was Mrs. Hossack herself. She reiterated her former statements of the crime, and although she was under examination for nearly three hours nothing in the way of causing her to break down or to cross her self In her evidence resulted. The evidence upon which Mrs. Hossack was arrested is purely circumstan tial, the only testimony being to the effect that Hossack and his wife had frequent quarrels, and the improb ability of the woman's story that she slept peacefully by the side of the murdered man and heard no sounds until it was all over and the murderer had escaped through the front door. I Some of the Chinamen in Philadel phia wear wigs. It is their desire to appear as much like the "Melicati man" as possible. With wigs, and their hats off, they seem freaks. Isaac Banner, a farm hand on the Ead lace of James Dunn, near Elmont, his right hand caught in a corn shredder. The hand and arm were frightfully mangled and amputation was necessary. The younger man is In a precarious condition, but it is believed he will recover. Western Union college, whose buildings at LeMars were partially destroyed by fire last fall, has let a contract for the rebuilding of its main hall. Rowles & Bailey of Omaha were awarded the work at the price of $12,952. This does not include plumbing, heatinar or lighting. C. H. Parsons of Des Moines is the archi tee*. Harry Taylor, son of a prominent family of Keokuk, and messenger on the Adams Express run from Keokuk to Des Moines, has been indicted and jailed on his confession o'f the rob bery of the safe of the express com pany's detectives the first clue in the September 24. He obtained the com bination to the safe, it is alleged, and sneaked out the money in one pack age. He gave part of the money to a brother, it is said, whose disturb ance at a theater one evening and the finding of £300 on his person after his ejection and arrest, gave the com pany of $1,000 on the. night of mysterious case. |j|!?C^| .M", BAD FIRE AT AWES. 3 Main Building of Agricultural Col lege Nearly Destroyed. Ames, Dec. 9.—The main building at the State Agricultural college was almost completely destroyed by fire yesterday morning. The north wing I and m'ost of the center of the build ing are in ruins, and the botanical collection, one of the most' valuable in the country, suffered heavy loss. The total loss is estimated at close to $50,000. Two hundred men students, occu Pying the north wing of the building as a dormitory, escaped with their lives, fifty using the fire escape, but were able to save but few of their belongings. Practically nothing but the south wing of the buildinc was saved. The fire originated in the boiler room of the heating plant in the basement of the north wing at 4 clock. It caught in a heap of shin gles used as kindling. This was di rectly under the conduits through which the steam pipes lead to the up per floors. This created a strong draft and the fire was sucked up to the top floor in an instant. A mo ment later the entire top floor was in flames. By the time the alarm could be given the "top floor was a burning furnace, and the fire was rapidly eat ing its way downward. Students were aroused from sound slumber as if by magic and rushed for the fire escapes half-clad. That all of them escaped without one be ing seriously injured in the panic is almost miraculous. Paul St. Clair, the fireman in charge of the boiler room, gave the alarm as soon as he discovered the seriousness of the fire, but the fa cilities of the college Are department were utterly inadequate to the emer gency. The display of college spirit was magnificent, and it was the perfect discipline of the students which pre vented more destructive spread of ine flames. Their efforts saved most of the $10,000 botanical collection, which was on tne first floor of the north wing. The' building which lias been de stroyed was erected in 18G8 at a cost of $200,000. Repairs were made on it two years ago and it was in good con dition. It was devoted to dormitory purposes and recitation rooms.! Kirby's cigar store at Boone was broken into by burglars and eighty dollars' worth of candy and cigars stolen. The slot machine was broken open and about fifty dollars in cash secured. The J. R. Smith & Son elevator at Lamoni burned a few days ago. The origin of the fire is unknown, but it is thought that it was started by some means in the engine room. The proprietors had just put in some new machinery ana will feel the loss keenly. There was $5,000 insurance on the building and grain. George Anderson, now in jail at Burlington on a charge of murdering Harry Linter, has been identified as George Carson, who was raised six miles east of Williamsburg. People of that vicinity recognized him by a picture published in the IjCawkeye of George Anderson. George Carson has served time in the penitentiarji for forging ten notes against C. M.J W. Inglebert, a stockman of Carney The Des Moines Daily News will soon celebrate in a formal way its success in attaining to 30,000 circula tion, its regular issues being now about that figure. When the News reached the 10,000 mark in 1895 it cel ebrated by giving a feast to its news boys when 20,000 was attained in 1898 a grand business men's parade was given and the approaching cele bration is awaited with some curios ity, as the News is always doing something- new and striking. The vast circulation of the Daily News is largely due to its low price of $1 a 1 year, 75 cents for six months, 50 cents for three months. George Wicks, superintendent of the Johnson county poor farm, is in a precarious condition as the result of being stabbed by "Blind" Kauff man, one of the insane patients of the county house. Superintendent' Wicks was carrying supper to Kauff man and had barely opened the door to his cell when the madman leaped) upon him and stabbed the superin tendent eight or ten times with a sharpened butcher knife. Kauffman had been confined in a solitary cell at the poor farm awaiting the action of the authorities, who were expect ed to commit him to the hospital at Mt. Pleasant. The superintendent grabbed the crazy man by the right arm, but could not prevent the tor rent of blows rained upon him. The cries and scuttling brought assistance. It is believed that only the greatest skill will bring Kauffman's victim through. Two youths of Dubuque, whose names have been withheld from the public, drank whisky from a barrel in the cellar of one of the saloons down town and came nearly dying from the effects. Both took long draughts from the spigot. Twenty minutes after the youth who took ine first draught had imbibed he was unconscious and physicians worked with him twelve hours be fore they brought him to. His face turned purple and his neck became swollen and the veins distorted. The doctors pronounced the case one of asphyxiation from the gas which naturally generates in a liquor bar rel. The boy who drank first got the most gas. One of the youths is 18 years of age and the other a little younger. They had gone to the cel lar to carry wood for the saloon keeper who employed them to do that work. Mrs. L. E. Williams has instituted a suit against the city of Creston for $3,500 damages for Injuries sus tained by falling on a defective side walk. Mrs. Williams broke her wrist and finger joint, besides sustaining a bad rupture. Fire at Des Moines a few nights ago entirely destroyed the grand stand and bleachers of the ball park, destroyed the Auditorium boiler room, inflicted a loss of $2,500 on the scenery and stage fixtures of the Auditorium and did considerable damage to small buildings in the neighborhood. Mrs. Faucett of Traer has begun $10,000 damages, which she claims to have sustained because of a breach of promise committed by Mr. Bailey. Both persons are prominent in Traer society. Mr. Bailey is a man of 60 years of age and Mrs. Faucett has seen nearly as many summers. Both parties are well to do and-have em ployed leading attorneys and will fight the case to the bitter end. The. suit is set for next Tuesday at the court house in Toledo. Some people pray for their daily bread and then grumble if they do not get pound cake. 'V 1 t, riGHTIMQvIN PH IIjIFFI JfKS. Mora activity Shewn tn North and South Lnnon. Manila, Dee. 8.—More activity is shown in operations in northern and southern Luzon. Reports from the former district come in more quickly and telegraphic interruptions are fewer. General Furiston, with Troop A of the Fourth cavalry, and a score of scouts last Thursday encountered 100 insurgents posted on the opposite of the Nehico river. The Americans charged across the stream and the enemy retreated, firing from coVer. They left four 3ead on the field. A native who was captured report ed that Fagin, deserter from the Twenty-fourth infantry, who has been active with the Filipinos with a party of two cavalrymen, had been wounded. Lieutenant Morrow, with fifty men from the Forty-seventh regiment, at tacked and occupied Bulacan. While returning' there troops were encoun tered, Colonel Victoris occupying an entrenched position with thirty riucs and 300 bolomen. Lieutenant Mor row's force Charged and drove the enemy from their position, it is be lieved, with heavy loss. Preceding the_ fight the expedition had captured Major Flores and several of his fol lowers. An engagement is reported to have occurred near San Roque, in which, according to the natives, fifty rebels were killed. Several minor encoun ters and captures are also reported. The American casualties have been sliirlit. The island of Bohul recently has been the scene of more activity on' the part of insurgents than formerly, and a company has been sent to re inforce the batalion stationed there. WAR SKKM8 KKAKLY AT AN KNI. Filipino Insm-gentii Offer Feeble Ite •Ixtance to American Progress. Manila, Dec. 11.—While the capture of supplies and the occupation of new points are quite numerous, those in volving actual fighting are compara tively few. Apparently the insur gents are falling back at all contest ed points, sacrificing their posses sions, in most cases being satisfied to 'save themselves. A detachment of 478 volunteer in fantry from the island of Catam duanes, off the southwest coast of Luzon, relinquished the attempt to land near Pandan. On anchoring the Americans were fired on by sixty riflemen, and after a short engage ment they cut the anchor chain and sailed for Catamduanes with two kill ed and two wounded. The.names have not yet been received here. Capt. Charles T. Ellis, Thirty-third volunteer infantry, captured in the mountains near Barbara a large quantity of Krag, Mauser and Rem ington ammunition, together with a signal outfit, printing press and other equipments. All were destroyed. Thirty rifles and several hundred cartridges were secured at Victoria. A detachment of the Fourth infan try captured Major Garcon and three officers of lower rank in the town of Pa say. Another detachment destroyed General Uguad's camp. The enemy had fled, but the Americans subse quetly rounded up twenty-five insur gents. General MacArthur has approved the death sentences passed upon sev eral additional persons convicted of murder, arson and pillage. In a few other instariee&be has cdlmmuted the death sentence to imprisonment. MINISTERS ABANDON FUSTS Dispute Between the Netherlands and Portugal Acute. Lisbonj Dec. 8.—The minister of the Netherlands to Portugal and the Portuguese minister at The Hague have left their respective posts. It is believed a difference has arisen on the subject of the exequatur to the Dutch' consul at Lorenzo Mar quez, which the Portuguese govern ment has withdrawn. The tension between Portugal and Holland appears to have been empha sized, perhaps not altogether unin tentionally, by the peculiar warmth of King Charles' toast to Queen Vic toria jat a banquet given yesterday evening at the royal palace to Vice Admiral Rawson and the officers of the British fleet now in the river Tagus, and by the telegram which the lcing afterward dispatched to Vic toria, tnanking her majesty for send ing the fleet and for the friendship thus demonstrated. "I beg to record," telegraphed the king, "my great satisfaction at the frank and loyal alliance uniting Eng land and Portugal." In the course of his speech, the king said, among other things: "England has often shared the efforts and glories of Por tugal. Our mutual friendship and close alliance are strengthened by history and bloodshed together in causes which have always been just." Admiral Rawson replied that the works of the king harmonized with the thoughts of his government and people1. Gires Credit to America. St. Petersburg, Dec. 10.—The Novoc Vremyae, in an article evidently in spired, referring to the recent dis patch from Dr. Morrison in Peking to the London Times, saying that all ithe credit for securing softened terms is given by the Chinese to the Russians, remark's: "The credit of the existing entente belongs to America. England be grudges President McKinley his just prestige because he has emphasiized America's friendship for Russia." The Russian journal regards the al terations which America has procur ed in the peace preliminaries as of the greatest importance. a Pettigrew TTa^its Information. Washington, Dec. 5.—Senator Petti grew has introduced a resolution in the senate calling upon the postmas ter general to send to the senate in formation he may have in his posses sion concerning the postal frauds in Cuba. Myer Named for Italy. fS Washington, Dec. 7.—The president has sent to the senate the nomina tion of George Von L. Meyer, to be ambassador to Italy. Meyer is a prosperous and wealthy business man of Boston, a inan of family, and about 45 years Of age. Visitor (at insane asylum)—Who is that fine looking man making star.?, •crosses and things out of letters? Attendant—Oh, he was the editor of a children's column in some weekly paper. One week he lost the an swers to the puzzles and tried to solve them himself. If your shoes have got caked with blacking, as they often do, wash it off occasionally with a cloth, wrung out of luke warm water. Let nearly dry, then rub a very little castor oil well in. Clean tfext day in the usual way. Leather oY kid that is caked with blacking is likely to crack and go in bolt sSSgli PORTO RICO'S REPBllBBNTATITflU Be Bas No Permission to a Seat tha Floor of the Hons*. Washington, Dec. 8.—'Ine ^cOmmis* sloner from Porto Rico, ,F. Degetau, Recently elected by the people of the island to represent them in congress and in Washington generally, is ex pected at the house of representa-, tives in a few days, and a large amount of mail is being held for him by the house officials. Representa tive Cooper of Wisconsin, chairman of the house committee, will make him at home in the quarters of that committee. Ilis status on the Bool is somewhat in doubt. He is desig nated in law as. "a resident com missioner" and is to receive a salary of $ ,Co0 annually. On filing his cre dentials with the state department, he is to receive official recognition by all the departments. There is no provision for him to be on the floor of the house or for participation in debates, similar to the provision for delegates from territories. It is ex pected, however, he will advise and assist committees ^concerning Porto Rican legislation, and steps may be taken to admit. him to the, floor. From the forwarding of the commis sioner's mail to the house of repre sentatives it is taken he will give considerable attention to legislation for Porto Rico. STRIKK OF THE OPERATORS. Six Hundred Employes of the Santo Fe Walk Out. Chicago, Dec. 10.—Six hundred tele graph operators on the lines of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe railroad have struck in sympathy with the op erators on the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe railroad, a branch of the Atchison system, who went out last Thursday. The foregoing statement is according to the best information obtainable from the company's officials. The entire number of operators on the system is 1,200 of which 900 are said to be union men. Of these 900 members of the union, 300, it is stated, refused to strike, leaving the system with about one-half of its men at work. officials of the road declare that under no circumstances will they yield to the strikers, and that none of them will ever again be al lowed to work for the company in any capacity. GERMAN INDOLENCE 1 Waldersee Returns ('haffee's Letter Protesting Against Looting. London, Dec. 11.—The Peking cor respondent of the Morning Post says: "General Chaffee wrote a letter to Count von Waldersee complaining of the removal by French and German troops of the astronomical instru ments from the wall of Peking, but the lettfer was returned to him on ac count of its tone. He has notified the foreign envoys that all persons are prohibited passing the American guard on entering the south gate of the palace, owing to the frequent caseS of looting. The ministers are offended at the individual assumption of authority. "Yeng Lu, who is now acting as the adviser of the Chinese court, enjoys the favor of the empress dowager and is forming regiments which may be trusted to defend the court. "I am informed that the execution of Yu Hsien is certain whenever the envoys demand it." SOME "RELIABLE HAIL ADVICES.• Onr Position is "Hopeless," Says the London Daily mail. London, Dec. 10.—"Reliable mail ad vices from Maiiila show that the posi tion of the Americans, is "becoming in creasingly hopeless," says the Hong Kong dispatch to tho London Daily Mail. "Money is freely subscribed to purchase arms and am munition that are imported for the insurgents. The Americans will never capture the rebel contraband running vessels. While, in order to flatter the official view, the trade is flourishing, goods arc permitted to be freely im ported into Manila, they are distrib uted from that point to the insur gents, who are murdering and pil laging all native sympathizers with Americans." Bnrllugton Murderer Identified. Burlington, Dec. 11.—George An derson, the alleged murderer of Harry Linter, has been identified as George -Carson, who was raised six miles east of Williamsburg. People of that vicinity recognized him by a picture publshed in the Hawkeye of George Anderson. George Carson has served time in the penitentiary for forging ten notes against C. M. W. Inglebert, a stockman of Carney, Iowa. i. .... ... United States as a Power. Berlin, Dec. 11.—The National Zeitung devotes its first page to a carefully prepared editorial dealing with the United States as a world power. After pointing out the enor mous progress, economically and po litically, of America in the world's affairs, the editoriai declares, that in both respects the United States is arrayed against Europe. DeWet Trekked North. London, Dec. 10—The war'office has received the'following from Kitchen er, dated Bloemfontain, Dec. 8: "Just received news from Knox, at Roux ville, that De Wet's force, having failed to force the Commassie bridge, which we held, trekked northeast, abandoning 500 horses and many carts." Li's Secretary Arrested. London, Dec. 11.—A special dispatch from Shanghai announces that Li Hung Chang's ManchU secretary, Yi ho, has been' arrested by order of Field Marshal Count von..Waldersee, on the charge of communicating with the Boxers. Berlin Dec. 5.—The Constantinople correspondent of the Berliner Tage blatt says that the United States con sul to Harpoot, Professor Norton, who has been refused "his exequatur by the sultan, means to fight the case to the bitter end and declares BO openly. Professor Norton also says that he means to oppose the German-Russian trade competition in Anatolia, and it is understood that in ihis determin ation he is upheld by the Washing ton government, and the American, press. It is alBor stated that Oermany means to appoint consuls at places throughout that region. As a rule, single women live longer than single men. Mistress—You say you are well rec ommended? Maid—Indeed, ma'am I have thirty-nine excellent refer ences. Mistress—And you have been in domestic service Maid—Two years ma'am. In Germany Christmas trees have been known ever since the introduc tion of Christianity. Before that time the dressing of a tree with can dles and presents' was a feature of the midwinter Druidical festival, BO that, in fact, the German Christmas tree dates back to an era'before tha dawn of written history. fi'-ij ......... CONGRESS. Washington. Dee. 5.—Senate—Sen* •tor Dolliver was assigned to mem bership on committees on Pacific rail roads, agriculture, education and la bor, interstate commerce, postoffice and post roaijs and improvements of the Mississippi river. Among bills passed was one to 'encourage the holding of an interstate and West In dian exposition in Charleston, S. O., in 1901. The Spooner Philippine bill was displaced by the ship subsidy bill as unfinished business and Fryc ad dressed the senate in favor of its pas sage. House—Hull reported the army re organization bill,' which went over till tomorrow. Among bills pr.ssetl was one to provide for the detail of not to exceed 100 retired army offi cers and 300 non-commissioned offi cers as military instructors in Hhe public schools of such cities as adopt a system of military instruction. Washington, Dee. 5.—Senate—Pet tigrew's resolution asking for infor mation on Cuban posta. frauds wa.'l referred to the Committee on relrt' tions with Cuba. Frye concluded his address in favor of' the ship subsidy bill. House—The arm^ bill came up under special order and eleven of its twenty-six pages were disposed of. The feature of the debate was the speech of McCall, rep., of Mass achusetts, who not only opposed the bill, but attacked the whole Philip pine policy of the administration, Washington, Dec. ff.—Senate—The senate spent almost the entire time in executive session, the floor being occupied by Morgan,who while declar ing that the Hay-Pauneefote treaty was not necessary to the success of' the Nicaragua canal, favored its rat ification in deference to the wishes of the secretary of state. House—The house, at the end of a long sitting, passed the army reor ganization bill by a vote of 166 to 133. Three democrats, Messrs. Hall of Pennsylvania "and Underhill and Clay ton of New York voted with the re publicans for the bill, and Mr. McCall, republican, of Massachusetts, with the democrats against it. Otherwise it was a strict party vote. An anti canteen amendment by Littlefield was_ adopted. ±he democrat.e prop osition, an extension of the tempo rary army until July 1, 1903, wliiili was voted upon indirecuy on a mo tion to recommit, commanded the votes of only about half the opposi tion and of two republicans, Mr. Mc Call and Mr. Mann of Illinois. Washington, Dee. 7.—Senate—In .executive session the senate agreed to vote on the amendment offered by the committee on foreign rela tions providing for the policing of the canal, on next Thursday at 3 o'clock. An amendment was offered by Senator Teller, striking out the treaty prohibition against the forti fication of the Nicaragua canal when constructed. Senator Morgan con cluded his speech and Teiler spoke for two hours in opposition to the treaty. House.—The house passed the Grout oleomargarine bill by a vote of 196 to 92. The substitute offered by tlm minority of the committee on agriculture which imposed additonal restrictions on the saie of oleomar garine to prevent its fraudulent sale as butter and increased the penalties for violations, was defeated by a vote of 113 to 178. The bill as passed makes all articles known as oleo margarine, butterine, imitated butter or imitated cneese transported into any state or territory for consump tion or sale subject to the pouca power of such state or territory, but prevents any state or territory from prohibiting the transportation or sale of such product when pro duced and sold free from coloration in imitation of butter. The bill in creases the tax on oleomargarine colored in imitation of butter from 2 to 10 cents per pound and decreas es the tax on oleomargarine uncol ored from 2 cents to .cent per pound. Washington, Dec. 10.—Senate—The senate spent almost five hours in ex ecutive session considering the Ilay Pauncefote treaty. Morgan took is sue with Teller as to the purport of the first clause of the Clayton-Bnlwer treaty, claiming it applied only to Great Britain's right to fortify the Nicaragua canal itself. Teller re plied at some length, asserting that the provision was of more gen-, eral import as, he said, any one could ascertain for himself by reading President Buchanan's views upon the' subject when he was minister to Eng land. The declaration then made showed plainly, he said, that Eng land had attempted to extend her rights beyond the immediate vicinity of the canal. Teller repeated his dec laration that the United States should construct the .canal, if at all, regardless of the English position and without going through the for mality of ratifying the pending treaty. House—The* first of the great-sup ply bills, the legislative, executive and judicial appropriation bill, was passed by the house today in record time. The bill carries $24,490,308 and has 131 pages, but there was less than ten minutes debate upon it. No other business was transacted. Beer Tax Slated for Cat. Washington, Dec. 7.—The revenue reduction bill is completed by the re publican member® of the ways and means committee. Chairman Payne has introduced it. It is understood that in addition to the abolition of stamp taxes on telegrams, express receipts and proprietary medicines, heretofore reported, there will be a reduction in the beer tax to $1.60, or 25 cents per barrel. Sta.mp taxes are almost entirely wiped out, with the exception of the tax on stocks. gp|i Standard Oil Stock Kuarlnc- New York, Dec.- 6.—Standard Oil certificates made another big ad vance yesterday, selling at 810, a rise of thirty points. The company's capital of $100,000,000 has now a mar ket value of over $800,000,000. The rise in the price of Standard Oil this year has been phenomenal. Las* February it sold at 475. John D. Rockefeller owns 43 per cent of the total capacity of the company, so the increase of his fortune. withiu a year his been tremendous. The company has paid about $45,600,000 in dividends the past year There is a. bill before the Vermont legislature to authorize tne issue of $10,000,000 of state bonds for improv ing the public highways. Silk material is no modern affair. It is known that silken garments were wiorn 2,500 years before the Christian era. If expectations are realized, the output of copper for 1900 will reach 325,000,000 pounds, valued at $42, 250,000, the largest on record. Thomas A. Edison's motto of work is "Never watch the elock." He fre quently works sixteen hours at 6tretch and aever n-otes the passag of time. NOTES FBOM THE CAPITA! in S 1 1 1 0 0 0 Messrs. Jones and May of CIs land, the engineer and business ag of the Cleveland Interurban ElectrW Railway company, who were in Dei Moines last July to look over the^ route of the proposed electric line be tween Des Moines and Newton, hqve been in Des Moines again within the last two weeks. They were accom panied by other representatives of J. B. Hanna and the Cleveland capital ists who propose to build the road, and made another inspection of the proposed road. They came unherald-. ed, either did not register or regis tered under assumed names,- and were in Des Moines and vicinity for'/ threfe days at least. The fact thp.tf they were here leaked out through men who have been consulted by them relative to the project From them it was learned that the gentle men say there is no question but the road will be built if the necessary concessions in the way of franchises can be obtained. In Des Moines a franchise will be asked for one line from the east-city limits to the busi ness center over some street to be nhmed, and the towns of Altoona, Mitchellville, Colfax and Newton wil^ be asked to grant franchises for tha operation of the road through those towns, and over certain streets. It was claimed that the franchise ques tion will be taken up with the city council in Des Moines during the winter^ months, and that building operations will be commenced as soon as spring opens up if the proper arrangements can be made. Immediately after the Easter holi days Des Moines will become a see city. Dr. McGorrislc, one of the dele gates to the meeting.of. the suffragan bishops at Dubuque, stated yester day that he had taken a canvass of the bishops in attendance and found not a dissenting vote on the ques tion, even the Davenport bishop nol objecting. State Treasurer-elect G. S. Gilbert son went to Chicago to be operated upon for appendicitis. Fletcher How ard received a teltfgram from him saying the operation had been per formed and he was getting along all right. -*wr John R. Sage, director of the Iowa weather and crop service, has issued ij his annual crop report, showing th'e average yield per acre, total product and average prices of staple farify products in Iowa December 1, 1890. The yield of winter wheat on a re duced acreage as compared witly' former years appears to be 1,018,070 bushels—an average of 14.3 b.ushel^ per acre. The total yield of spring wheat is 20,280,280 bushels—an aver age of 14.3 bushels per acre. The average home value of spring wheat is 60 cents and winter wheat 62 cents per bushel, making the total of the wheat crop $12,799,371. The care fully revised figures made last June showed the area of corn planted this year to be 8,618,660 acres. The re turns of the harvest show remarka ble uniformity in the output of the crop in the different sections of the state, the'average per acre for the several counties ranging from thir ty-five to forty-three bushels. There are sixty-three counties credited with an average yield of forty-three bushels per acre. The total product of the state is 345,055,040 bushels, The average yield per acre is 40J bushels for the state average price, 87 cents, and the value of the crop at that figure is $93,104,860. Fully three-fourths of the crop will bo consumed within the state. Dr. R. E. Conniff of^the state board of medical examiners admitted in an ", interview that the board would use every means to keep from issuing certificates to graduates of the Still College of Osteopathy. At its last meeting the board postponed- action, giving for its reason that there was too yiuch other business on hand to consider the osteopaths, but Dr. Conniff said: "The board members propose to stand by their guns and protect the public health of this state just as long as they possibly can. It is true there is a law under which the board is required to issue certificates' to osteopaths, but -there are also provisions which allow the board to provide qualifications that must be met before persons can be admitted to the practice of osteop athy. I am convinced we should make every effort to keep them from practicing. They have begun man damus proceedings against us in Polk county and threaten us with jail for contempt of court, but we are will ing to let that come if necessary." SYMPATHY 18 FOR KRUGER. But Holland Has No Jntentiou of Mix* Ing In the Trouble. Antwerp, Dec. 10.—A special dis patch from'The Hague says-Holland has no intention to intervene,or to arbitrate in the Transvaal troubles. The Hague, Dec. 10.—Queen Wilhel mina received Mr. Kruger in audience Saturday. As the Boer statesman was traveling incognito, the visit wati not attended by the ceremony usually paid to a chief of state. A court offi cial proceeded to his hotel and ac companied Mr. Kruger to the royal palace in a state carriage. Dr. Leyda received Mr. Kruger at the door of the palace, but was not present at the audience. Paris, Dec. 9.—The Echo de Paris correspondent at The Hague says: "The queen said to Mr. Kruger: "Have confidence in God who will protect you and yours. I will show my friendship'when the''moment ar rives but not now." Hpaln Wants a New Treaty Madrid, Dec. 7.—Commentng on President McKinley's message, the Spanish press, as a whole, echoes desire that the government should hasten negotiations for a commercial treaty with the United States and also devise means for amending that clause in the Paris treaty which al lows only native born Spaniards to retain nationality in Spam's forme* colonies. For'Oklahoma Statehood, Washington, Dec., 5.—Senator A 1 it Fair- banlcs has introuueed a bill to admit Oklahoma as a state with two repre sentatives. There are upward of 80,000 inhabi tants on the slopes and skirls of Vesuvius. A slump in early JKiplings has been noted at recent London auction sales The "Schoolboy Lyrics," which a couple of years ago brought A650, has been sold recently for $16./' The sewage of Paris is.convej an immense farm about twentj miles from the city. The- faril four square miles in area, and! fertilizer has proved so profitably the land that neighboring farr are anxious to secure-some ofl .sewage, although at first they ojl ed its use. 3