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L^ 1^ Snbnoriptioa Rjatei:. One yew...... .......fl.60 Biz months.. rhree months..... Ctonjowa ,Po*tafllce. ... BRYAN'S SALUTATORY. 40 matter at the IMired oiiNond etoii Wm. J.. Bryan's new weekly paper, "*Xhe Commoner!' made its appearance iast^week. The following is the saluta tory: ,' Webster defines commoiier as "one or the common people." The name has been selected for this' paper because The Commoner .will endeavor to aid the common people in the protection oi their rights, the advancement of their Interests and the realization of their aspirations. It is not necessary to apologize for the que of a term which distinguishes the great body of the population from the comparatively few, who, for one reason or another, withdraw themselves from sympathetic connection with their v., follows. Among the Greeks "Hoii Ex polli''was und to describe the many, while among the Romans the word '•plobs" was employed for the same purpose. These appellations, like the "common people" have been assumed with pride by those to whom they were applied, while they have been used as terms of reproach by those who qounted themselves among the aristocratic claws. Within recent years there has been a growing tendency in some quart ers to denounce as demagogic any refer ence to, or praise of, the common peo pie. One editor in a late issue of bis paper takes exception to the phrase and says. This expression is an ill-chosen one and should have no lodgment in the vocabulary of an American patriot and statesman. If we sought its origin, \we would look for it in that specious ^'demagogjr which has envolved the pro fessional polidcan, arrayed, country 4g4iMt'l0wo—the farmer tndjiis sons fen£da«gbtersagainst the business and' lyrofaariopal wen and: ttieir j^®ns \isnd loS'ls- tepfodoc^becsiise itWrly repreaents the. views of those who criticise the expression. It has, however, an eminently respectable origin. In the same chapter in which Christcondensed man's duty to his fel lows into the commandment: Thou sholt love thy neighbor as thyself in the same chapter in which he denounced those who devour widow's houses and 1 lor a-pre tense make long prayers—in this same chapter it is said of Him: The common people heard Him gladly. No higher compliment was ever paid to any class The term, the common people, is properly used to describe the large ma jority of the people—those who earn tfaeb-living and pive to society a fair return for the benefits bestowed by sodety-rtbose who in their daily lives irecogniee the ties which bind together tthe tnass of the people who have a .common lot and a common hope. .1 {Sometimes they are called the "middle .classes" because paupers and criminals :are excluded on the one band, while on ttbexnther hand they exclude themselves ibecause of wealth or position or pride of birth. The common people form the Industrious,' intelligent and patriotic etement of our population they produce tbe nation's wealth in time of peace and fight the nation's battles in time ot war. Tbey are self-reliant and independent they-ask of government nothing but Justice end Mil not be satisfied with less. They are not seeking to get their hands into.other people's pockets, but are con tent if they can keep other people's hfrnd's out of their pockets. The common people do not constl totean exdpsive society—they are not the four hundred any one can be come a member if he is willing to con. tribute by brain or muscle to the pa tioa'a strength and greatness. Only thoee are barred—and they are barred by their own choice—who imaging them selves made of a superior kind of clay -«nd who deny the equality all .before $be3»w. A rich man, who hashonestly acquir ed bis wealth .and who is not afraid to intrust Its cue to laws made by bia fel lows? can count himself among the com mon people/'While a poor man is not teally one of them it he fawns before plutocrat and has no higher ambition than to be a courier or a sycophant. The Commoner will be satisfied it, by fidelity to the common people, it proves its right to tbe name which it has chos- The smallpox now so general ia said lo be an importation from the Philip gftsrtfc: It j« ttw firtt of pur benefits de rivdd^from thAt l^Mlness and, though notwluable Inittelf, it can be said to ttMt least harmful of any of the Sultt'oflh&t sort of expansion }aay, Clark, Hanna, Piatt,' Addicks, e, with others, will impart to the ate the same old flavor. Watchman. 4BS0WTEIvtaRE Makes the food more delicious and wholesome The people of Pennsylvania baye per* mitted their party leaders to tee them and sell them ont. The senators who were so awfully shocked because Clark of Montana spent money to get into the senate will gleefully greet Quay. He belongs to tbe othtfr party. The Kansas negro-burners belong to at ripe who have denounced the south for like outraged Almost always, the saint whose piety consists in condemn ing others is fi—devil of a samt. A recent observation by tbe Spring field Republican, one of the most accu rate journals of the entire country in all its statements, will afford comfort to any parent. "It is interesting," it says, to note that the anti-toxin treatment, which was introduced in Springfield in 1894, has reduced diphtheria's mortality 80 per cent.'* r? It is said tbe next opening of Okla homa lands will occnr not later than the first of next August. There are about 2,000,000 acres to be occupied. Homesteaders must occupy and culti vate on his 160 acres for. five years un less he was a soldi&r in the civil war, in which case bis time of Bervice is deduct ed from the time of occupancy before be can get a patent. A soldier's claim may be filed preliminarily by an agent, but the soldier must make tbe real entry and be on it at work within six months. Mr. McKinley, the sixty days are up that were to bring about peace in tbe Philippines in case of your re-election. But now inst^pd of disbanding tne army you are demanding that the permanent army be increased/four fold. You now admit that the situation in the Philip pines ia critical, and. constantly gro«* j.f»$r to tiff ibepublicthat.the .eeojlitirina in the Philippines have' been fcertainly grow ing worse frit two years, and that the only cessation of hostilities that was at any time observable was due to tbe hope entertained by the Filipinos that the democratic party would triumph in the election, and that yourinfeinal im perial policy would be displaced by a genuine American policy that would soon bring tbern an honorable peace to be followed by independence.—National rAngnmnliAn VVIKHIUIfFllvll is destruction of lung by growing germ, precisely as mouldy, cheese is destruction of cheese by a growing germ. If you kill the germ, you stop the consumption. You can or can't,, according to when you begin. Take Scott's Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil: take a little at first. ®f®It acts as food it is the as Seems not to be food makes you hungry eating is comfortable You grow strong er. Take more The genuine has tliis picture on it, take i.o other. net too much enough is as much as you like and agrees with you. Satisfy hunger with usual food whatever you like and agrees with you you are strong recovered your strength—the germs are dead you have killed them. I^When again, have If you have not tried it, send for free sample, its agreeable taste will surprise you. SCOTT 4 BOWNE, Chemists, 409 Pearl St., New York. 50c. and $1.00 ail druggists. REPUBLICANS DENOUNCE SUBSIDY BILL. SHIP Senator Hanna seems to be having more than his hands full in bis attempt to round up the Republican papers of the country in favor of his ship Sub sidy bill. The following quotations from important Republican papers in dicate the way bis ceived: r9jertur?s ares re -V-' THE PEOPLE OPPOSED'TO SUBSIDIES. "Not only Is there no- popular demand for a subsidy measure, but there is no reason to believe that 'It would benefit any person outside of those engaged in building and running ships,, and of these classes it would benefit only those who least need it—the large builders and ocean liners and not small ones. Congressmen must not mistake the atmosphere of Washington for that of the country at large or the clamor of fe\v ship builders and owners, and their lobby for the voice of the people. Let Republican members go back to the platform of 1896, which demanded the upbuilding of our merchant ma rine and carrying trade by otter methods than a money subsidy."—In dianapolis Journal. 3^ 'V /SH SHIP SUBSIDY BILL. "The ship subsidy proposition i's lest popular than the tariff for at least two reasons. One is that nobody can be induced to believe that tbe foreigner pays the freight when the bill Itself expressly provides tbat it shall be paid out of the national treasury in cold cash. The other is that the word subsidy has an unpleasant sound, sug gestive of tbe credit moblller and land grants for railroads tbat were never built The subject Is one little understood ly the people, and even if the subsidy principle be conceded only those famil iar with tbe condition of the ship building Industry and the condition and needs of tbe merchant murine can undertake to Bay whether the pending bill has been framed on the lines best calculated to increase this nation's lm I ^ortance In the Carrying trade at the toaSnry. There iW «»nlU«ii^ tnde, being Interested In one class of vessels and some In another and each desiring a bill in its own in terest "If the pending measure becomes a law, it will be heard from in. tbe next campaign. No inconsiderable part of President McKinley's support in the re cent election came from those to whom the subsidy idea is extremely distaste ful."—Dubuque (Ia.) Times. SUBSIDY 8CBEUB NOT VOTED OK IN NOVKM BEB. Discussing President James J. Hill's intensely interesting prophecies of what the merchant marine of the na tion is approaching in development, the Chicago Tribune editorially says: It was not understood when tbe spellbinders were urging the people of the northwest to vote in favor of the re-election of President McKinley that one of the first items on the senatorial programme when congress met would be the passage of a 'shipping subsidy* bill which contemplates annual expend iture for 30 years for the special ben efit of a number of rich men residing in eastern cities. There is nothing whatever in this adroit resolution (the Blilpplng plank of the Republican na tional platform of 1900) about 'subsl dies.' The word 'subsidies' was care fully omitted from the platform. Nor was anything said during tbe campa*gn in regard to the extension of our mer chant marine by a scheme of public ex penditure continuing for a generation. Nobody can recall an instance of a pub lic meeting at which the shipping sub sidy bill was made tbe subject of fair, candid argument or any argument at all, nor were the claims to public aid of the persons interested in such legisla tion ever explicitly set forth. The Republican party should not be in fa vor of one set of measures prior to Nov. 6 and in favor of an entirely dif ferent kind of measures subsequent to Nov. 6." FACTS AGAINST THE SUBSIST. "Every ship yard ot Importance In the country Is running to its fullest capacity, and many new ones have come Into existence, wltb some of the old doubling and trebling their facul ties for turning out vessels. Contracts for mercantile craft alone on the At lantic and Pacific coasts amount to 130,000,000, and it is now almost a certainty that more new tonnage will go Into the water jander the American flag In 1901 than In any previous year In th« history of the country. "The fact that America is building ships for foreign governments, which' have had the world for a market in which to buy their ships, shows plain ly that there is an advantage In our favor pn the first cost of the ship. The fact that-buildlng and sailing American ships in competition with the fleets of the world has enabled a few Americana to pile up colossal fortunes show* that we can operate the ship* as cheaply as the foreigners can operate their craft "Of the grainships en land at the present German flajg, while Grei the first time In the has dropped back to but 28., strip* Ore? t^o- German ships wers built tiw Brltlsh un ite to Port fly the Britain, for th^-port, place,with ot owned by THE 6RIP EPIDEMIC. The Disease More Prevalent than Ever and Quite asjatal. The Best Treatment. The grip has surprised .the doctors and health authorities thfe- season by its rapid spread and by Bome novel symptoms. -While it spares nobody it is proving especially dangerous to mid die aged and elderly persons, In many cases either a fatal onset of. pneumonia, or a complete breakdown of health and strength, is apt to follow an attack of grip. The wise course for all is prevention^ By Wearing a Benson's Porous Plaster 6n the chest and back you protect. the lungs from cold' and chill and (with ordinary care) you are safe from grip. For those who are already suffering from grip, or ficom the Usual winter cough? and cold6, Bensoh'g Plasters are a sure apd speedy relief and cure. High ly medicinal and scientific Refuse imitations and substitutes. Only the genuine are effective. Exam ine wbeu you buy. Seabtirjr & John son, Manufacturing Chemists. New York. .. Beauty's Refuge. No Jfjf subsidy was asked or n^ded when Germany decided tb:, l&creaSe her! jL merchant marine, but shs' fald to her W subjects, 'Go forth- into th%markets of the world and buy ships Wherever you ai can buy them the cheapest* If Amerl- it can capital cwuld haye \secured the. W same permission from our government, all of these ships which O^eat Britain ift supplantfd with steamera" would not 25 now be flying the Qevmaff^ag."—Pott land (Or.) Oregonial^ The finer or more delicate your comtpleyion, the more it will suflfer from th#treatb er for several months now. Just a little lack or a little, excess of muisture in the atmosphere, and chapping' will result. Those who care little for beauty at least care for comfort, and there is comfort in a smTootb, soft skin. Benzoated tr HUyWudm CWAift keeps the skin like' velvm:' We make.it. It is harmless as dew. We do not believe the skin can possible chap where it is used properly, or stay chapped long after it is applied. Price 25 Cents, W. E. MYERS. Druggist. -V W&em Sps IWi J} $*3 K* imfa if fjl •"., n'.y,: mm #^^Southern '/•'''. i. '. r31b questionable parts. Prunes, California fancy, small per pound 1 Prunes,California fancy per pound' Pears, California 1-2 fancy Vfi Peaches, California, 3 pounds in syrup Pears, eastern, 3 pounds in syrup.- '*\i" "a iiMiMiMifim.miiiminiiNiHiHim«m WM.WOOOARDi^ President, VleaFresldent THS CTTIZSN'S w, ^|ST0CKS01.Da»B?- !l j. PURE FOOD! Owns 3,300 acres of land In Deeatur County and other seeurl ties amounting to over (200,000. interest paid on time deposits. WM. WOODXID, JAMES CRESWELL, J. HENRY HILL. O. BRAZELTON, 0. M. OORRINGTON. W. H. COLTER. F. A. & F. 8. GARDNER. E. W. TOWNSEND. amuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiii An article to-day to command attention must possess merits that will bring it in the list of "PURE FOODS". No adul terated article can long withstand attacks made upon its tjfi Has lon^r withstood these attacks of strong competition, but an article of merit always grows stronger by these attacks, iff S Cream Flour, the celebrated bread makers $1,130 JJ Buckwheat, Wright's Wisconsin 10 pounds 40c Prunes. California fancv. small ner nnnnil .. 5c lOc.S Just received a car load and they're dandies. Try them: .TOWNSUIO, Casttler si Tne holidays are over and we are making prices on staple goods that will surprise you. A. ::.,V'rrr J^lpPHde of Kansas per sack Blue Ribbon per sack. ... uten of Kansas per sack ^s^'Cream of Dakota per sack T""If l'/ «fOne~ha'f sack Cream of Dakota per sack 50c ^.^r-Sl^j^Ofle-half sack Shawnee Fancy .per sack ..........50 I '^^^1 Southern bran, sack included, per sack ...80o Shorts, sack, included, per sack ....85c ^~.Corn m«al bran per sack.. .......... ,....50e 'Chop feed, per hundred, not^Etcked ....85c Hay, Corn, Oats, Straw and Fancy California evaporated peaches per pound Fancy California evaporated prunes per pound 5c .. Fancy Oregon silver prunes, large per pound lOc Fancy Evaporated apples per pound 10c 31b pie peaches 3 cans .....25c peeled table peaches per can loe Jams, Jells, Butters, and all Canned Goods for Special Sales at Cheap Prices. Fresh Oysters in Bulk and Cans at Prices that Defy any and all Competition. The Finest Line of Fresh Fruits, and Vegetables in the City. We Pay lliyliest Price in Cash or Trade for Poultry, Butter, Eggs, Hay. Oats, Corn. Do n°t Buy or Sell Anything Until You Get Our Prices. 1 P. CLARK. & CORNER 8TH AND MAIN, LEON, IOWA. if 282 %A CASH! GROCERY HOUSE! 90c 90c $1-00 1.00 ....../..Toe* ..10c il Ai •. I ili iii 10c 15c 10c .. -y«ourt of jut County. lowaK on%jnagmeDt obtained iik satfl court, on the of Aumst, 1800, fbvor off Aultman Taylor Maobine.y Co., as plaintiff, and against L. F: Koberta and M. ttoberts, as defendants, for tbe sum of flve^ hundred and eight and &.-100 dollars and._ cents, S35.84 attorneys fees, and costs taxed at (11,60 and accruing oosts. I have levied upon the following real estate, taken as the prop ervy of said defeodant to satisfy said execu tion, to-wtt: The south-west quarter of Sec tion Twenty. Township Seventy, Range Twen ty-five, west 5th p. m, and will offer the same for sale to the highest bidder for cash in hand, on the 18th day of February, A. D. 1901, in front of the oourt house door in Leon, Iowa, at the hour of 10 o'clook a. m. of said day, when and where due attendance will be given by the undersigned. Dated at Leon, Iowa, January 18,1901. G. F. WOLEVER, Sheriff of said county. ifci & ¥%Y ,¥ FLOOR! 5? -j 4 A ct 1M