The Leon reporter., March 07, 1901, Image 6

About The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930

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The Leon Reporter
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IOWA.
THURSDAY, MARCH 7, 1901.
NOTES FHOM THE CAPITAL
iSX ®®8 Moines, March 5, 1901.
The board of control has received
report from Dr. F. M. Powell, sup
'tw:.•fy'erinten.aent ofthe institution for fee
If,' ble-minded children at Glenwood, to
effect the danger from smallpox
there was past. Recently a case of
smallpox appeared there, the patient
one
of the firemen at the insti-
^'s^^'ittttioB^ It was feared for ai time an
»v4 epidemic might result among the in
mates of the school, but Dr. Powell
writes the time has gone by for the
'f^^sea8e ^°.
aPPear
sPread
from contagion
prior to the quarantining of
the Sick fireman. The board of con
trol has been relieved of considerable
i?: 'i anxiety concerning the spread of the
-disease by Dr. Powell's report.
The Nebraska state penitentiary au
thorities have csked Iowa to take
care of some of their prisoners. Since
the fire which destroj'ed the Nebras
ka penal institution a few days ago
the prisoners have been under heavy
guard in the prison yard, but this is
regarded as exceedingly hazardous
an the authorities are asking neigh
boring states to help them out of the
difficulty until permanent quarter*
can again be provided.
President Polk of the street rail
way company has employed J. Carss*
and a corps of engineers to survej
aeveral routes for the proposed inter
urban line from this city to Indianola.
Ii an interview Mr. Po'lk stated thai
he was sanguine a route not more
than seventeen miles in length, as
.. against the twenty-one miles by rail
road, would' be found and a practi
cal grade for the operation of a line
run by electricity discovered. He pre
dieted that interurban electric lines
would within the next five years place
Des Moines in close touch and easy
,connection with Winterset, Indianola,
I? Prairie City, Newton, Creston, Knox
I ville, Ames, Boone, Adel and other
points comprehended in a radius of
fifty miles of the caiiital city.
The "social evil" and kindred sins
in Des Moines will be fought at their
own door. Evangelist Rev. William
.Bremner of Friends' church and J. E.
Harden of the First M. E. church
have undertaken the great task of re
forming Whitechapel. From the Iowa
Loan and Trust company they have
rented the principal building at 333
on the east side of "Pelton" avenue.
They are now negotiating with a
Christian family, which will constant
ly -occupy the second floor of the
building. The two evangelists will
not sleep in the building, but will con
duct services in the large room on the
first floor day and night. They ask
.••I no money or other aid from the pub
lic—simply the prayers of all Chris
tian people, ana they feel God will do
the rest. They have been engaged in
stum work for months and have con
socrated themselves to the life they
are now undertaking.
An attempt is being made to pro
vide more office room at the state
,i:.V iious^Jjyijiovii'igr tak.cqytpfenter shop
andOTglSSer's room froml t.ho mnitnl
basement to the power hous?
the street. This will give one large
additional room, and there is.talk of
disposing of the contents of some of
the store rooms and converting them
into offices. The growth of soiree of
the departments wi.ll make it imper
a alive that more office room be pro
vided. How to do this is a problem
nl considerable magnitude, as there is
JIO place in which the documents now
•lOccupying so large a part ox" the base
ment can be stored. When the car
penter shop has been installed there
•the power house will be completely
filled.
The secretary of the state botrd of
health has learned of a statement
.made recently by Dr. G. J. Ross of
Sioux City at the meeting of the
Sioux City Medical society to the ef
fect that there was not a case of
-smallpox in the state and that what
is pponounced smallpox in Sioux City,
At least, is tfte Cuban measles or
toome undefined disease brought from
-Cuba by the soldiers. Dr. Ross in the
course of his talk said that if the
disease now so prevalent in the state
were actually smallpox there would
•*be some deaths resulting from it, or
at any rate there would be at least
we virulent case. In reply to this
"the secretary of the state board of
health takes occasion to tender Dr.
-Ross some information. A number
•of deaths resulting from smallpox
&a<ve been reported to the board since
January 1 and this does not actually
present the number that have occur
red because of the failure of many
physicians to report them. As to
virulent cases there have been a large
number in many parts of the state.
It was stated by Dr. Ross, according
to the report received, that he had
examined the nine cases of alleged
smallpox in Sioux City and found
none of them to be real smallpox.
He makes the somewhat unique sug
gestion that if the disease actually
is smallpox it would be the part of
wisdom to turn all its .victims loose
in order that the entire state may
get it while it is reigning in so mild
a form. Circulars are now being sent
out from the board of health head
quarters in which strong criticism
of physicians is made because of fail
ure to recognize smallpox in its early
stages and so prevent the spread of
the disease.
yp'
PORTS HAVE BEEN OPEN.
Secretary of the Treasury Answers the
House Inquiries.
Washington, March 1.—Secretary
Gage yesterday submitted to the
house a reply to the resolution of in
quiry as to whether our ports or
•watesr have been used for the expor
tation of horses, mules or other sup
plies for use in South Africa.
Mr. Gage says:
"1. Our ports have bee" us^l for
'.llrt5 exportation of horses, mules or
other supplied for use' in South
Africa.
"2. J&etween October, ISO},
anc]
•Tiin*tfary 31, 1901, horses, niu'es and
•Qflflier supplies to the extent of $2f,
^95,692 were exported South
Africa.
"3. No steps have bran taken to
prevent the lawful e:portation of
horses, etc.
"4. The number of horses and
mules shipped from ur ports during
this period was 76,63."
Mr. Gage adds that is not feasible
before congress adjouns to give the
shipments by ports etail. A table
,*#hows all the sbipnmts to South
/Africa, the chief ones *?ing/horses,
mules, wheat, canned bef and rum.
items of gunpowder ad firearms
^ery small.
re brings flattery to tone, flut-.
i^tojtliera.
THE NEWS IN IOWA
EXPLOSION DESTROYS A HOUSE.
Three Bays Who Were Inside Madly In
jured, One Perhaps Fatally.
Clinton, March 2.—George N. Day
ton, Daniel Maltby and George Mitcn
e»., three boys ranging in age from 13
to 16 years, entered an empty house
and detecting the odor of gas, lighted
a, match to locate the leak. The re
sult was a terrible explosion, all the
boys being seriously burned. It is
thought Maltby will die. The house
was blown to pieces. The boys owe
their escape from instant dfeath to
the fact they were in the basement
when the explosion occurred. The
roof was blown off and the walls of
the house blown outward. The build
ing was a story and a half frame.
The explosion was heard for blocks
and windows were broken in nearby
houses and articles fell off the
shelves. The shattered building
caught fire soon after the explosion.
The boys were carried from the burn
ing structure. The fire department
was soon on the scene and extin
guished the blaze.
DEATH OF MAJOR CURTIS.
Well Known Atlantic Man Passes Away
After Long Illness.
Atlantic, March 4.—Major"H. G. Cur
tis died here Friday evening. Major
Curtis was prominently identified
with the establishment of a new gov
ernment in Porto Rico, serving as a
member of the Porto Rican commis
sion appointed by President McKin
Uy in February, 1899. The service of
Major Curtis was more particularly
directed to the legal phase of the
question in which he made exhaustive
researches.
While in Porto Rico, Mr. Curtis con
tracted malarial fever, which eventu
ally undermined his health. After re
turning to Washington the commis
sion concluded it's work of formulat
ing a code of laws and was dis
charged. Major Curtis- returned- home
last June in hopes of regaining the
strength he had lost. While he im
proved somewhat, it was not a lasting
improvement and for the past month
he had been failing.
CHARGED WITH ABDUCTION.
Two Men Are Under Arrest at Clinton—
Young Hoy the Victim.
Clinton, March 4.—Jake Putnam
and Eugene Johnson are under ar
rest at DeWitt, this county, charged
with the abduction of Willie McMa
hou, the 16-year-old son of John Mc
Mahon, a farmer who lives near De
Witt. The boy was attending school
at DeWitt and was last seen with
Putnam and Johnson February 14. On
the day the boy disappeared he had
considerable money in his possession
and wore good clothes. When Put
nam and Johnson returned to DeWitt
a few days after the disappearance
oC the boy they were questioned and
state that young McMahon had been
employed by an ice dealer at Savan
na, 111., and was at work there. When
he failed to return home, his sister
went to Savanna to look after the
boy, but could find no trace of him.
On her return to DeWitt, Putnam and
Johnson were arrested.
INDIANS AT WASHINGTON.
Go to Complain of the Conditions at the
Tama Reservation.
Grinnell, March 4.—The government
is having trouble with the Sac and
Fox Indians, tha remsant of the
-tribe of the famous Black'Hawk, now
located on the Tama reservation. The
tribe^as, formulated its grievances
in the formN of a. protest, which a
committee of six tribal leaders will
take to Washington. The committee
has gone to Washington. The tribal
laws and customs do not conform
with the moral standard of the agent
who charged them with polygamy.
They claim that the agent forcibly
interferes with the family relation's
resulting from their marriages and
they demand exemption from such
interference.
CHARGED WITH FORGERY.
M. O. Bakke, Whose Home Is Kmmets
burg, Under Arrest.
Algona, March 4.—M. O. Bakke, giv
ing his residence as Emmetsburg, was
arrested by the sheriff on a charge
oi forgery. He had sold a mortgage
and note at the Algona State bank
for $400, and then called on George
Call to sell another mortgage and
note for $700. Call's suspicions were
aroused and he telephoned the man
whose name was signed asking him if
the note and mortgage were all right.
He answered that they were forger
ies. Call then sent for the sheriff
and completed the transaction. Im
mediately the sheriff took Bakke in
charge. He had his preliminary ex
amination and was held to the next
term of court.
GOES TO CONSERVATIVE LIFE.
Southwestern Mutual Life Policy Holders
Fully Reinsured.
Marshalltown, March 2.—At a, meet
ing held here in which 4,900 out of
5,200 shareholders were represented
either in proxy or person, the busi
ness of the Southwestern Mutual Life
company was transferred to the Con
servative Life of Los Angeles, Cal.
The American Life of Des Moines was
also a bidder, but withdrew, its offer
prior to the vote. The Conservative
will leave on deposit with the auditor
oi Iowa $100,000 in securities and
maintain a branch office in Iowa,
which will probably be located at
Marshalltown.
HAMMER FOUND GUILTY.
Convicted of Attempting to Murder
Wheatcraft.
Newton, March 2.—Dr. M. R. Ham
mer was found guilty of the chajge
of assault with intent to commit mur
der. The jury was out less than an
hour. His alleged victim was Oscar
Wheatcraft, who was stabbed several
times during a. street fight. Judge
Bishop of Des koines heard the case.
In Hands of Money Sharks.
Sioux City, March 2.—Not quite
sixteen years ago two brothers,
lienry and Thomas Jenkins, who live
in the southern part of the county,
borrowed $300 through a money len
der, E. J. Norcross of Onawa. Since
then they declare they have paid
more than $700 upon this original
debt, yet today they are defendants
in a suit arising out of this transac
tion, in which they are charged with
still owing Norcross $578 and two
years' interest, aggregating about
$G70. If the pleadings of the defend
ants may be uelieved, that first $300
has grown marvelously in the sixteen
years to a grand sum of more than
$1,300.
Sues H* Wealthy Husband*
Charles City, March 2.—Mrs. Carrie
M. Palmer of this city has sued her
husband for separate maintenance.
The petition alleges unkindness and
the fact that her husband ordered her
not to return to his home in Chicago.
Palmer is president of the Palmer
bteri and Iron company of Chicago
andMsprth $200,000. The proceedings
—^^^ught is Chicago.
.:'v
DOUBLE TRAGEDY NEAR DENISON
Farmer Kills Bon, Burns Property and
Dies In the Flames.
Denison, March 2.—Henry Warn, a
farmer living six rnileB north of Den
ison, during a fit of insane fury, kill
ed and cremated his son William,
burned his house, barn, horses, cat
tle, grain and all his farm implements
and $1,500 in cash and then committed
suicide by rushing into the burning
barn and dying among the horses.
The deed was committed about 9
o'clock yesterday morning, and sev
eral neighbors, seeing the smoke,
rushed to the rescue, only to be driv
en back by Warn at the point of a
revolver. Warn then went on with
his awful work, a|pl when help did
arrive, it was too late to save either
Warn, his son, or any considerable
amount of the property.
The crime was executed with fiend
ing cunning. He shot his son and
dragged the body into the barn. The
animals were securely tied and fas
tened to prevent their escape from
tne flames. The farm waterworks
were dstroyed, and coils of wire
were placed against the hog house
tc prevent them ffom getting out.
The body of Warn was found in
the barn after the fire had died out,
charred beyond recognition. All the
flesh was burned away, as was the
top of the skull and the limbs.
Warn was-well-to-do, and it is said
he had more than $1,500 in cash in
the house, which undoubtedly was
destroyed. He was a man of over 5C
and had lived in this county for more
than twenty-five years.
His son, Wi.liam, of whose body
no trace has been found, was 21 years
of age. Warn also has two daughters,
both of-whom are married. His wife
died several years ago. He was of a
morose and surly disposition, and his
neighbors evidently were in fear oi
him. He was a German and spoke
but little English.
BIG ELECTRIC RAILROAD.
One Is Planned to Connect Charles City
With Des Moines.
Des Moine?, March 1—The new elec
tric railroad for which a company
with $150,000 capital was organized a
few days ago in Charles City, seems
to be a very ambitious enterprise.
The organization as it is being per
fected by S. L. Kern of Charles City
and George W. Dawson of Waterloo
is only a small part of the plans the
company has under consideration.
The new company expects to come
into Des Moines with its electric
line, and the company, when fully or
ganized,, will have a backing tha* will
render it easy to float the bon&s to
carry the gigantic deal to completion.
Messrs. Kern and Dawson, the promo
ters of the scheme, claim to have the
best of assistance. They are moder
ately wealthy men themselves and
have promoted a number of big deals'
that have been paying investments,
and have the confidence of capitalists
They number in their present back
ing a considerable amount of capita]
iik Des Moines.
The proposed route of the new road
is in jumps of ten to twenty miles
from Charles City to Greene, then
south through Allison, Parkersburg,
Grundy Center, Conrad, Marshall
town, Van Cleve or Laurel, and then
to Newton, where the Charles City
line will meet that being proposed by
the Cleveland syndicate in which a
large number of people are interested.
None of the cities named have north
and south lines except Marshalltown.
and the scheme is one of the most
plausible ever brought out in the way
of an electric line. The plan is simply
the operation of a series of local
railways. Between each of the towns
mentioned there are a number of in
land towns that would welcome a
railroad and will pay handsomely to
get it.
MANY IOWANS RETURNED.
Old Members of 1'ifty-first Back From
Philippines.
San Francisco, March 5.—The trans
port Meade, having on board the
Eleventh cavalry, ordered home from
Manila to be mustered out, has ar
rived in the harbor of San Francisco
after an eventful voyage. A numbei
of former members of the Fifty-first
regiment, who obtained dischargei
in Manila in 1899 and re-enlisted in
the service, a.re on board the trans'
port.
Among those that have returned
are: Captain Joseph T. Davidson of
Muscatine Lieutenant Francis H.
Lincoln of Ames Rufus Jones of Dies
Moines Andrew H. Thomas of Des
Moines Robert B. Kershaw of Man
sion John Stombaugh of Stuart
Robert Blaine and Carl C. Jones of
Knoxville Ed Orvis and W. E. Brown
of Oskaloosa.-, James A. Johnson of
Council Bluffs H. E. Myers of Onar
wa John Tunnell of Glenwood Owen
H. Williams of Atlantic M. W. Whit
ing of Glidden, Thomas F. Payton,
Bert C. Wyckoff, William Reed and
William B. Berry, formerly of Com
pany I of Bedford. Shrader of Gren
field and Tim Erickson of Villis' a.
Among those who remained in Ma
nila were Captain J. O. Ross of Shen
andoah Frank E. Jones, M. Bronson
and John L. Swanson of Des Moines
Alfred Smith of Van Wert, Carl Bier
horn of Council Bluffs, Walter T.
and John Elkins of Stuart.
Knoxville P. M. Nysoe of Grinnell
Scott of Corning H. M. Wolf of
DAVIS IS FOUND GUILTY.
Jury Convicts Him of Having Killed
Halloway at Knoxville.
Knoxville, March 5.—After deliber
ating six hours the jury in the John
Davis murder trial brought in a ver
dict of guilty. The defendant was
put upon the stand and was directed
by counsel to tell in a connected way
all that occurred at his home on the
night of the dance, at which the mur?
der was committed, leading up to
the shooting of Holloway. He did so,
detailing in the minutest degree a
number of points not brought out by
the testimony of other witnesses.
Defendant's bearing on the stani rras
that of one eager to relate the cir
cumstances. Ilis account, seemed con
sistent and straightforward, and im
pressed the many hearers in the court
room favorably. The opinion has
•prevailed that the state had not'es:
tablished a strong ease, hence the
finding of the jury came as a sur
prisc.
Vouns Warn Sot Murdered.
Denison, .March 5.—William Warn,
the son of Henry Warn, whom it was
supposed was murdered by his father,
has turned up. His father drove him
away at the point of a revolver and
he remained hidden in a neighbor's
straw stack a'll day. Warn also lef!,
a letter saying that he had buried
his money and telling where it coulc)
bo found. Search was made, and tne
money, amounting to over a thousand
dollars, was found.
Cedar Rapids Gets a Carnegie Library
Cedar Rapids, March 5.—Andrew
Carnegie has placed this city on his
list for library donations and has told
an Iowan that he will give the city
$50,000 under thei usual conditions
theae donations have been made.
iiy.'i
NEWS IN GENERAL
NO CHANGE IN TOE SYSTEM.
Present Officers Will Continue to Rule'
the Philippines.
Washington, March 4.—Following
close upon the approval of the army
appropriation bill,, containing the'
amended Spooner I proposition for a
provisional government in the Phil
ippines, the president will issue an
executive order designating General
MacArthur and all the other officials
ot the present military government
as the persons to administer "all mil
itary, civil and judicial powers neces
sary to govern th6 Philippines." In
other words, the existing government
will continue under a new designa
tion of authority from the president'
until agreements can be made for the
"establishment of civil government'
and for maintaining and protecting
the inhabitants of said islands in the'
free enjoyment of their liberty, prop
rt,y and religion." The president will
act in the line indicated simply as a
precaution against possible legal or
international complications. A gen
eral plan of civil government has been
formulated by the secretary of war
and referred to the Philippine com
mission for its consideration. It wilt
be for the president to determine
when and how the new-'government
shall be inaugurated. It seems to be
settled that Judge Taft will be the
first civil governor of the Philippines,
and that General Chaffee will have
command of the military forces.
CARTER KILLED THE BILL
Talked the River and Harbor Bill
to Death.
Washington, March, 5.—One of the
most notable occurrences in the his
tory of congressional legislation
marked the closing hours of the last
session of the senate of the Fifty-
sixth congress.
Senator Carter, of Montana, signal
ized his retirement from the senate-,
after six years of brilliant service
by talking the river and harbor bill'
to death. He occupied the floor, con
structively, for nearly thirteen con
secutive hours, although in the ag-.
gregate about three hours of that
time were devoted to other business^
At 11:40 Sunday night, after the'
senate conferees on the river and'
harbor bill had reported a disagree
ment, Senator Carter began nisi
speech. Apparently in a facetious'
vein, he began his attack upon the'
measure, denouncing it as vicious anc!
pernicious legislation, unwarranted,
by conditions and unsound in prin-'
ciple.
Shortly after 5 o'clock Mr. Allison
submitted a further agreement on thj'
sundry civil bill, the item in conten
tion being the appropriation for the
three expositions. From this the
senate receded and then passed the:
St. Louis exposition bill. Mr. Till
man, who has championed the appro
priation for Charleston throughout,
the session, made a final appeal to
the senate to save the Charleston
item, but he realized that the Mis
souri senators were more powerful
than he. By a vote of 38 to 10 the
senate receded from the Charleston
appropriation and the bill was pass
ed.
Mr. Carter resumed his speech.'
finally announcing at 6:35 that it was1
his intention not to permit the river
and harbor bill to become a law if
his strength should hold out, and say
ing that he was in excellent physical
condition. With the exception of a'
brief intermission while a quorum
was being secured and a recess of
half an hour between 10:30 and 11,
o'clock yesterday, Mr. Carter spoke
practically continuously. He yielded
the floor only after the ceremony of
the induction of Vice President
Roosevelt into office had besrun.
EMPEROR IS TO RETURN.
Will Be in Peking by tbe End of tbe
Present Month.
London, March 5.—The Peking cor
respondent of the Pall Mall Gazette,
telegraphing March 2, says: "Thj
emperor will return to Peking at the
end of March. A bodyguard is a 1-',
ready assembled at SJaii Fu.
"The foreign ministers have de
manded the death of twelve addition
ai high officials and the punishment
of ninety provincial mandarins.
"Smallpox has broken out among
the allied troops."
Berlin, March 5.—Ambassador
White's conference with the German'
foreign office continued during last
week. The correspondent of the As-j
sociated Press learns upon excellent
authority that these conferences are
due to fuller and more definite in-,
structions just received by Mr. White.1
from Washington concerning the
threatened lajd-grabbing in China..
Germany agrees fully with the United
States that no secret concession.?
should be made by China to any for
eign power, but that all concessioi:s
should be strictly confined to grants
for diplomatic and ordinary commer-1
cial purposes and above board and
through treaties signed by all thi.
powers. It is believed in German'
official circles that Russia will not!
insist, upon China's signing a secret!
treaty since the other powers have I
so vigorously protested aga-inst such
action.
1
System Held for DeWet's Escape.
Colesberg, March 5.—Th-J blame for!
General De Wet's escape ie placed on
the system rather than on the com-,
manders pursuing him. It has besni
impossible to direct the operations'
by telegraph, and the feeling is that,
greater discretion should be allowed
the commanders in the field.
General De Wet marched five milea'
a day faster than the swiftest Brit
ish column. Although the Boers are
now demoralized, it is believed that
they will quickly recover if they ar«j
allowed a few davs' rest.
Haytleu Couuiuoii* o«rioui
New York, March 2.—A dispatch to
the Journal and Advertiser from Cape
llaytien says: The situation on the
frontier of Hayti and San Domingo1
is more serious. There is fighting!
every night between the troops of the
two countries, and many soldiers
have been killed.
Both sides are massing troops/
though all the talk is of a peaceable
settlement of the trouble. All is
quiet here and at Port-au-Prince.«
Plague Fatal a.t Cape Town.
Cape Town, March 5.—The bubonic
plague is spreading here. Five
corpses, all of colored persons, have
been found in twenty-four hours. Ten'
colored persons and one European
woman, believed to be affected by the1
disease, have been removed to a hos
pital. 'Numerous persons who had
come into contact with suspected,
cases have been isolated.
Escape of Do IVet and Steyn.
Colesburg, Cape Colony, March 5.—'
Fifteen hundred Boers, with whom,
it is alleged, were General De Wet.
and former President Steyn, found a'
spot at Lilliefontein, near Colesburg
bridge where the Orange river widens
and the current is slow, and they all*
crossed, both men and horses, by
INAUGURAL CEREMONIES
ricKlnley and Roosevelt Inducted
Into Office.
Washington, March 5.—William Mc.
Kinley of Ohio was yesterday induct
ed .into the presidential office, being
the eighth in the illustrious line of
presidents of the United States thuq
honored by the American people with
a second and consecutive term. Sim
ultaneously, Theodore Roosevelt of
New York been,me vice president of
the United States.
The ceremony that marked .this
second assumption by President "Mc
Ivinley of the cares of state was
most impressive and full of sugges
tion of the development of the re
public during the past four years.
It wa® just 10:30 o'clock when- the
uresident entered the white house car
riage which was drawn by four super
bly groomed horses belonging to the
executive stables. With him in the car
riage were Senator Haama, Repre
sentatives McRae and Cannon. Sec
retary Cortelyou and the members
of the cabinet took their places in
their own carriages and with a trum
pet blast the procession started.
In one of the carriages Admiral
Dewey and General Miles were seated
together. They were in full dress
uniform. The carriages left the
grounds by the east- gate and turned
west up Pennsylvania avenue to reach
•the rear of the escorting column and
then counter marched, passing the
white house again at 10:50 o'clock.
The progress of the president's car
riage was marked by a contir uous
roar of applause, men cheering and
women waving their handkerchiefs
and clapping their hands as the mag
nificent equipage with its sable cor r
seurs rode down the avenue at a foot
pace. The president was in high
spirits and bowed from right ,to left
neyed to the cnpitol and was hatlesa
to the cheering crowds as he jour
most of the time. Senator Hanna at
tracted much attention as he sat be
side the president.
The president signed the bills which
the dying congress had passed. A
great pile of them awaited him. A
few minutes before 11 o'clock the last
bill which was to receive presidential
approval was signed and the presi
dent and the members of the cabinet
entered the senate chamber, where
Vice President Roosevelt was induct
ed into office.
The solemn oath, the taking ot
which places Mr. Roosevelt in the
van of a long line of eminent pa
triots and statesmen was administer
ed by Senator William Frye of Maine,
president pro tempore of the United
States senate.
The vice president delivered a brief
inaugural address, after which he ad
ministered the oath of office to the
new senators. At the conclusion of
the ceremony incident to the swear-,
ing in of the senators. Vice President
itoosevelt directed the sergeant-at
arms to execute the order of the in
augural ceremony. Colonel Randss
dell then conducted President Mclvin-,
ley, who followed the sergeant-at
arms on the arm of Chief Justice Ful-,
ler to the president's room, where
•with the inaugural committee he was
to wait the seating of the guests on
•the platform at the east front of the
capitol before he appeared to receive
the oath of office and deliver his in
augural address.
I By direction of the vice presiden".
those entitled to the floor of the sen
ate proceeded to the inaugural plat
iform where the induction into office
of President McKinley occurred.
President McKinley at 1:17 p. m.
W.as sworn in to succeed himself as
chief magistrate on a handsomely
decorated stand at the east front of
the capitol in the presence of a surg
ing multitude. The oath was admin
istered by Chief Justice Fuller, of the
supreme court.
Just before 1 o'clock a drizzling
pleet, with hail, began to fall. As the
president began his address, the pent
up clouds gave out their full force,
and the pelting- rain came down in
sheets, throwing a watery veil over
.the dripping multitude. Under the
pavilion the president was well pro
tected, and there was no faltering in
his address as the downpour contin
ued.
As he raised his voice in a resound
ing phrase for "Free Cuba," there
"was a mighty shout of approval, and
frequently he paused to allow some
Well turned sentence to receive its
tribute of popular approval.
As the president closed his address
the vice president and many senators
grasped his hand in congratulation.
•Then he turned to the capitol, pro
ceeding to the senate wing, where a
lunch had been spread in the commit
tee room of the committee on mili
tary affairs.
The parade was the most perfect
that has ever attended the inaugura
tion of a president. The military dis
play has never been equalled in Wash
ington. The military and naval
cadets and the Porto Rican soldiers
fvere the features. In point of beauty
ithe display has never been equalled
I:*, the capital, the civic division being
pot far behind the military in its
feplendid equipment. There were
"thousands in line and marching in
perfect order, it made a splendid
bight.
MISUNDERSTANDING CORRECTED
No Dissatisfaction With Minister Con
ger's Action at Peking.
Washington, Ma'ch 1.—A misunder
standing appears to exist in Euro
pean capitals as to the conditions
under which Mr. Conger was replaced
p,t Peking by Mr. Rockhill, in charge
pf the negotiations for the United
States. The impression seems to have
gained currency that the change was
blade by the state department be
bause of dissatisfaction with Mr. Con
ger's action.
1
It is said at the department that
Mr. Conger was relieved at his own
request, and his cable message of
last week strongly urged that he be
allowed to come home for sixty days,
not intimating any purpose on his
part to remain longer in the United
States.
In the same message Air. Congei
recommended that Mr. Rockhill be
charged with the conduct of the ne
gotiations, and in so directing the
(state department has done noth
ing more than to carry out the re
quest of Mr. Conger.
The leave of absence of sixty days
jwill really cover more than 'doublq
!that period of time for the leave.pnly
(operates when the minister reaches
jthe confines of the United States, and,
according to the regulations, lie i^
nllowed thirty-five days to make the
/journey from Peking to his home,
und as much time for the return trip.
As it is not expected that-he will
be able to get away form Peking,
owing to the ice, much before the
middle of March, he could not be ex?
pected to return to his post, even
if he desired to retain his ministry,
until the latter part of next sum*
mer.
Commoner Comment.
Extracts from W. J. Bryan's Paper.
THE MONOPOLY MUST BE PRE
VENTED.
The billion dollar steel trust will
ierve a useful purpose if it awakens
the people to a realization to the men
a.ie of private monopoly. The exist
ence of such a combination ot capital,
absolutely controlling several lines of
business, doling out dally bread to
tens of thousands of working men and
dominating a large part of the busi
ness world, is in itself indefensible and
insufferable. The Kansas City plat
form points out a remedy—the only ef
fective remedy proposed. Congress
has power to regulate interstate com
merce it has power to prescribe the
terms upon which a corporation or
ganized in any state can do busings
outside of the state. Let cong/ess
compel all corporations to take out a
federal license before engaging in in
terstiuv commerce, or, if that is too
harsh, let is require that corporations
having a capital above a designated
amount shall take out,a license. This
license could be granted by the inter
state commerce commission, or by
some commission created for the pur
pose, to corporations upon certain con
ditions. The first condition should bo
that there Is to be no water in the
stock, and the second, that the corpo
ration is not attempting to monopolize
any branch of industry or the' produc
tion of any article of merchandise. The
license should be. subject to revocation
if the conditions are afterwards vio
lated. It should be made unlawful for
such a corporation to use the mails,
the telegraph lines or the railroads
outside of its own state until the li
cense is granted. Such a system would
confine a monopoly to the state of its
origin, and even New Jersey- would
soon tire of a monopoly under such
conditions. This is the remedy sug
gested in the democratic platform if
the republicans have a better one let
them produce it. They are in power,
and are responsible for the continued
existence of every trust. They have
the president, the senate, the house,
the attorney general and the 'courts.
They can destroy every trust if they
desire to do so.
ELASTIC LOGIC.
The republicans have given so many
evidences of elasticity of logic and
conscience that it is difficult to select
a prize specimen, but perhaps no one
has shown less regard for common
sense and common honesty in dealing
with the Cuban question than Mr.
Whitelaw Reid. Here is a sample of
his argument:
"Is the flag to be withdrawn from
Cuba? It is not one of our 'new pos
sessions,' but our responsibility for it
is imbedded in successive and solemo
declarations by almost every admin
istration since Madison.
"There i6 no eagerness to annex the
island. Rather there is a dread of such
connection, lest it lead to statehood
and so prove the entering wedge for a
transformation of our continental re
public, which would inevitably work
its ruin. But the duty of protection
remains. Under that protectorate the
island could have as much freedom as
any state in the union, but it would
not be likely to have more. It could
not treat with Spain about the Cuban
debt, or with France about the Pana
ma c^nal. Its foreign relations would,
and its custom houses might, remain
under the guidance of the protecting
power. Does that break the congres
sional promise to leave the govern
ment and control of the island to its
people?
"Have not the government and con
trol of Vermont been left to its people?
Must Cuba, though thoroughly depen
dent upon us for protection and de
fense, and absolutely essential to our
safety, nevertheless have mnre free
dom thrust upon it than Vermont or
Massachusetts or New York? Our
congress is capable sometimes of ex
traordinary things, but it is hardly
capable of that."
The United States declared the peo
ple of Cuba to be, of right, free and
independent. Can any person read the
pledge mado to' Cuba and then read
Mr. Reid's construction of that pledge
without recognizing the hypocrisy of
the republican position? Mr. Reld
once came near being vice president
of the United States and he is now the
owner of a great metropolitan news
paper. He stands high in the councils
of his party and may be presumed to
speak for a certain element of the
party. He thinks that Cuba ought to
be satisfied if she has "self-government
like Vermont." Does he intend that
Cuba shall have two senators and rep
resentation in congress like Vermont?
Certainly not. Does he propose that
we shall tax Cuba without represen
tation and govern her without her con
sent? That must be his plan.
If Mr. Reid had lived a century and
a quarter ago and had applied the
same logic to the revolutionary situa
tion, he would have seen no necessity
for independence. If he had lived in
South Africa, he would have seen no
reason for opposing English sover
eignty in the Transvaal. If he had
lived in Cuba he would have supported
^Veylerlsm and Spanish rule.:
The Paris treaty signed by the Unit
ed States and Spain, recognizes the in
dependence of Cuba and we have no
more right to deprive her of that in
dependence than we have to march to
^Mexico and assert sovereignty there.
To assume that we must govern Cuba
in order to protect her is to entirely
abandon the Monroe doctrine under
which we have protected republics
without interfering in their govern
ment.
In the house of representatives. Con
gressman Richardson of Tennessee, ex
posted an attempt to loot the treasury
in the interest of the Standard Oil
company's bank in New York city. It
is worthy of note that at the conclu
sion of Mr. Richardson's remarks.
Congressman Moody of Massacl. lsetts.
a republican member of the house
committee on appropriations, said:
"I realize the force of the criticism tbe
gentleman has made. I do not intend
to answer hi3 argument." This was
an interesting admission, and that it
was a necessary one on the part of
candid man must be impressed uppu
anyone who examines the facts.
If She congressmen who are con
stantly endeavoring to raise the rate
of postage on second-class mail mat
ter would give a little attention to
the compensation paid railroads for
carrying the mails, they would find it
possible to make such a reduction in
expenses as to render an increase in
postage rates unnecessary.
The National Watchman of Wash
ington, D. C., has published the
speeches of Senator Towne and Sena
tor Vest almoft complete. Any onj
desiring a copy of the Watchman con
taining either speech can secure It by
sending two cents to that paper.
AN UN AMERICAN PUNISHMENT.
In response to a senate resolution.
Oenera} MacArthur has reported to the
war department, his reasons for de
porting Editor Rice of tyaniln. The
general says that Rice's offense .was.
the "malicious publication of false
charges affecting the integrity of the
administration of the office of captain
.of the port." The report declares that
Rice was told that he must give bond
hot to republish the offensive charge*
or must leave the island. Accordinig
to General MacArthur the editor'
"maintained an attitude of defiance
and was necessarily sent home." The
complete report of this affair will be
awaited with Interest. Deportation is
an unameric&n punishment and ought
to have no place in our criminal code.
If Rice was guilty of libel he should
have been tried for libel. The fact that
he suffered deportation rather thah
agree not to republish the charges
would indicate that he believes the
charges to be true. The administra
tion did -not think' the jury 'system
necessary for the protection of Fill
pino subjects, but aro American citi
zens to be denied the right of trial by
jury when they criticise military or
carpet-bag officials? Even those, who
are indifferent to the denial of justice
to the Filipinos are likely to resent
this arbirtary treatment of an Ameri
can. Especially should newspapers
protest, for if a free press is not to tie
tolerated in the Philippine islands
what can be said in defense of the
freedom of the press here?
General MacArthur in his report
gives us aoother side light on imper
iallsm. It would seem that freedom
of .-the press "has -as much difficulty' as
the constitution in following the -flag
into "our new possessions.4'
SCHLEY AND SAMPSON.
It is not a surprise to learn thht Ad
miral Sampson nas been advanced five
points while Admiral Schley has been
advanced only three points. Congress
has also been asked to give a vote of
thanks "to Admiral Sampson and the
officers and men under him" for the
battle of Santiago Bay. In the history
of this country there have been many
instances of favoritism, but in all of
our history there have been none to
compare with the favoritism shown to
Sampson and the injustice sought to be
put upon Schley. The battle of San
tiago Bay was one-of the greatest sea
fights in the history of the world. Ad
miral Schley commanded in that bat
tle and long ago the people learned
the truth and accorded to him the title
of "Hero of Santiago Bay." It is there
fore not material that Sampson,
through administration influence, has
been advanced above Schley. This ad
vancement may afford temporary gra
tificat'.on to the beneficiary, but it will
not disturb the proud position which
Admiral Schley holds in the affections
of the American people. The Injus
tice done Schley will merely serve to
advance him in the estimation of the
American people—an advancement
which no presidential order and no act
of congress can in the least disturb.
BEGGARS BIG AND LITTLE.
The New York Tribune in a recent
issue contains this editorial:
"Although this is the season of pros
perity, and the number of people out
of employment is- comparatively small,
beggars seem to be even more numer
ous, persistent and insolent, both up
town and down-town, than In former
winters. Cannot the police do more
to keep them within bounds than they
have been doing?"
It is not difficult to understand why
beggars are persistent and insolent
but when we are told by the New York
Tribune that they are even more num
erous than in former winters, the fact
would seem to call for some explana
tion. In this connection it may not be
out of place to say that if the New
York Tribune was as zealous in its
efforts to keep subsidy beggars within
bounds as it is to curtail the privil
eges of the common every day beggar,
who will be satisfied with a loaf of
bread, the Tribune would be remem
bered by a grateful people for other
reasons than that it was once edited
by Horace Greeley.
A FORGOTTEN ADMONITION.
The Washington Times has many es
timable qualities, but it occasionally
allows its partisanship to carry it to
extremes. For instance, it remindB
congress that the president in his last
annual message said:
"In our great prosperity we must
guard against the danger it invites ot
extravagance in government expendi
tures and appropriations and the
chosen representatives of the people
will, I doubt not, furnish an example
in their legislation of that wise econ
omy which in a season of plenty hus
bands for the future."
Now, what could be more cruel than
this untimely reference to a long sine*
forgotten admonition?
Perhaps, after all, the republican
members will not feel entirely crushed
by this executive rebuke when they re
member that the president has fre
quently found it convenient to disre
gard his own message, but it is for
tunate that messages are not re-read
at the close of congressional sessions
A newspaper correspondent has dis
covered that the Filipinos would
rather fight than work. Well, history
h^s recorded the names of a-great
many people who preferred to fight
for liberty rather than work for' a
foreign master.
Sixty-four years old and unable to
secure work at his trade, that of coat
maker, George Zeigler of Canton, O.—
mark the place—was ordered sent to
the Stark county poor house. At the
door of the almshouse he fell dead.
Aud all this ere the echos of the cry
about the "full dinner pail" had died
out in fhe hills of Stark county.
1
It 'is customary for tho outgoing
president and the incoming president
to ride to inauguration together.' """As.
Senator Hanna has been selected toV
ride with President McKinley the ques-J
tion arises: Is Mr. Hanna just ending
or just beginning his executive terr
Some of our contemporaries are dis
cussing the relative merits of an in
heritance tax and a tax on franchises.
Why not have both? One. does not
interfere with the other and both aFe
meritorious. In the course .of time the
cities will own and operate their war
ter systems, their lighting plants and
their street car lines, but until -that
time comes municipal and other fran
chises ought to be made to contribute
to the expenses of government.
Mr. Mitchell, who has just been re- J8
turned to the senate from Oregon, has
long been an a/ivocate of the .popular
election of senators.
r:
'V*