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PAGE FOUR matter. •. i" vf S$SS l"t 1 lljr. »v. —Mazzini. I THE DAILY GATE CITY, and Constitution-Democrat. PUBLISHED BY ITHB GATE CITY COMPANY 18 North Sixth Street GATE CITY—Established 1854. CONSTITUTION—Established 1847. ILN DEMOCRAT—Established 1881 Consolidated March 26. 1888. OFETTOF—Established In 1812. '#S Consolidated September 22, 1892. GATE CITY and CO NST1TU TION-DHMOCRA'P—» W 5 Consolidated April 3, 1916. C. F. Skirvin C. B. Warwick .... Entered at the postofflce Dally, by mall, outside city, year Daily, In Keokuk, per week Daily, except Sunday. Liong e'er it's time to dress me. ...General Manager Business Manager at Keokuk as second-class SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Keokuk, Iowa ...June 3, 1916 I believe In a protective tariff. It is art established pol icy. A protective tariff is essential to the Inter ests of our wage earners in that it makes possible the •j payment of wages on the scale to which we are accus tomed. The difference in the cost of production here and abroad is the fundamental consideration. In order to effect whatever readjustment may be neces sary to make the tariff schedules consistent with the principles underlying the protective policy, I fs^or fhe ap pointment of an expert commission so that the facts may be ascertained without delay and that congress may dis pose of the matter in the fairest possible manner.— Charles Evans Hughes. TODAY'S BIT OF VERSE EARLY BIRDS. Oh, Robin, with your breast of red. Say. did you set your clock ahead That you are up so early? Your piping penetrates mv dreams As also do the first sunbeams ,, And this might make me surly But somehow echoes of your glee Rebound somewhere inside of me And I am glad as glad can be To be aroused so early. Oh, Red-head, drumming at my rooof, Against your taps my dreams aren't proof. But they do not distress me Although my dreams are rent in two I would not hurl my soap at you. No such desires possess me For I am glad to be awake When all the birds sweet music make, Oh, Bluejay, I have heard you scream At morning when the first gold beam Came stealing to my garret But I've never longed to cast my shoe Or ink or comb or brush at you— I never did, I swear it For when you 'waken me I hear The gross-beak and the bluebird near And if I'm feeling out of gear Their glad songs help me bear it. Oh, Wood-Thrush, in dreams I hear At dawn your notes resounding clear, But this fact does not grieve me I simply cannot feel Irate When my beauty sleep you perforate— 1 never could, believe me! For in my dreams I follow far. Where the beauties that you sing of are And their memories never leave me. —Bayolle Ne Trele. Slumber not in the tents of your fathers. The world is advancing.: Advance with it. SHORT PLATFORM. Word comes from Chicago that the republi can platform will be "brief and to the point." For which, if true, we give thanks. The price of print paper has reached such a high figure as almost to preclude the printing of political platforms in full, and, too, the trouble is that platform makers have always been prompted "by men who have had axes to grind in the in terest of certain projects calling for national legislation, all insisting upon the endorsement of their pet proposals. The tendency has for years been to string out the platforms by add ing a plank on this or that subject, with a view to attracting votes or preventing defections. Conditions seem favorable to eliminating a lot of these minor declarations, which have usually been in the class of "bunk." If the platform of the national republican convention is confined to live issues it will be read by the man on the street, thought over and digested. Otherwise, cot. KEEP GOING. Chaunce-y M. Depew of New ork will be one of the interesting political has beens at the republican national convention. Time was when Depew would have attracted attention now the ex-United States senator, hale and hearty, rambles about the fringe of stirring things, satisfied to be a looker-on and com ment on how affairs conducted "when I was one of the 'big four' from the Empire state. Depew, rounding out his eighty-second year, is a boy at heart, full of homely optimism and ever ready to give good advice to those who •will listen. If his hearers heed, so much the better. To the aged he says: "Keep going." Why to the aged only? The ability and de sire to keep going is what makes life worth •while, at the same time making it longer. Wo Jhave never known a man with nothing" to do I8.0» ioo 1 .r ... v." who didn't find his lot the most difficult. And we have never known a man with a lot to do who had time to figure out how hard his lot really was. And in each instance the man with the self-assumed tasks is the man .who sits down, in later years, with the thing's he likes to do and is capable of doing. The do-nothing fags out from the very ennui of inaction. His later years, which, by the way, are invariably earlier than the other fellow's, are. long periods of restlessness and rusf. History doesn't re cord-the early demise of a single busy man which might be attribued to work itself. Mr. Depew early solved the problem of existence by keeping up the going. His old age advice is essentially for the young. ON® MORE BY LONDON. Keokuk is a book reading community. Wheth er our people buy the books they read, get them from the public library or filch them from the convenient collection of a friend, is neither here nor there. We read books, and so we want to know what's the latest in publishers' output, what's coming from their presses and what's in the list of "best sellers." So on each Saturday hereafter The Gate City, on this page, will en deavor to keep up with the procession in a re view of what is worth while in the book world. Last Saturday there was given an Insight into William Dean Howells' "The Daughter of the Storage," one of the big books of the year and one destined to hold high place in appreciation of those who look for something of value. Having successfully traversed -fields of so cial and industrial' reform, as in "The Star jRover," and "The Valley of the Moon wrested with scenes of arctic privation and 'painted wondrous word pictures of the south seas, Jack London has been moved to return once more to the domain of real romance, with a tale of high life on a California stock farm, where the owner can do everything except safe guard the wife of his bosom, and the menacing "household of three" is narrowly averted. Whatever mannerisms London may hang around the necks of his characters, they usual ly react strongly upon his readers, if only be cause of their rude, primitive strength and en during vitality. And in his new book, "The Little Lady of the Big House," there are elabor ately sketched three or four personages likely to be permanently enshrined as American fig ures in fiction. There is scant measure of introduction for these—the novelist plunges almost at once into his story. It is a tale of two men, a passion, and one woman—the mistress of the big house—no longer young, childles^, and full of the longings of the second youth period. A certain vast amplitude informs and vivifies Jack London's romance. Within less than one hundred pages the amazing story of Dick For rest's education and prelinonary business train ing is told, his marriage to Paula Desten and the rural station set for the entrance of Evan Graham, tempter-in-chief. Whether the tempter wins in the end is matter of conjecture,' with divers readers hold ing diverse views. The drama— But what's the use? If you want to read a good story buy or borrow a copy of London's "The Little Lady of the Big House." TWO CLASSES OF GRADUATES. June is commencement month in Keokuk and almost everywhere else. Hundreds of youthful graduates will receive diplomas, applause and large qiiantities of more or less useful advice as they leave the institutions in which they have labored and learaed, to face the problems and battles of the world or to enter higher schools of learning. A little more advice piled on.that already administered or about to be administered sure ly will not be radically amiss, so we will call at tention to the idea "that a little learning is a dangerous thing." Most young people arej wiser for their schooling and are ready to face responsibility after graduation from high school or college with a confidence grounded iu a conviction of work well done. Others have simply been exposed to education and have ac quired merely a veneer of learning which is too shallow to endure. Usually those of the first class are eager to learn more about the things which they have been studying in school and the further pur suit of which may lead to honor and prefer ment. This ambition should be encouraged on the part of educators and parents. Young men and women who acquire studious habits in school are apt to persevere in these habits after graduation. On the other hand, members of the veneered class are all too anxious to frame their diplomas and promptly forget all about the matters brought to their attention in stu dent days, and as for further educational de velopment^ why—nothing happy can be said. A ljetter way to show friendship for the birds than even setting up bird houses is to put a bell on the family cat. As birds acquire confidence and grow more tame in the presence of man kind they become easy victims of prowling fe lines. "i"VB V-7.J*:"VTiV~.•v^iyvNtt*-•"\'***f•? THE DAILY GATE iis' IOWA PRESS COMMENT. Davenport Times: At any rate, if Roosevelt is nominated, the people will know what sort of man they are getting and what he believes In Te gard to present day issues. Waterloo Times-Tribune: We'd like to hear from the candidates for the. republican nomination for gover nor on the great issue of turning the clock ahead an hour. It is well to know who are progressives and who are reactionaries. Sioux City Journal: Senator Tom Taggert lined up against the pork barrel. The obvious inference is that Tom didn't get into the senate in time to get anything into the bar'l. Davenport Democrat: The LaFol lette joker in the river and harbor bill, knocking out the Illinois water ways plans, is no joke to the people of Illinois and the middle west. It will probably be killed in confer ence, and may serve the purpose of drawing out some support for the pro ject which will connect the lakes and the Mississippi by a practical water way. Logan Observer: If it wasn't for the sins of the administration that the candidates on the state demo cratic ticket will have to answer, Meredith might become governor of this great state. Des iMoines 'Register: The rumor that Mr. Taft will bolt if the republi cans nominate T. Roosevelt indicates that it takes longer than four years for some wounds to heal. Cedar Rapids Republican: "The short skirt is "here to stay," says the wise man on the Marshalltown Tlmes ReRublican. But sometimes the wind will not let it stay, and the same wind does not always put dust in the bad man's eyes. Woman and the Pulpit. Waterloo Times-Tribune: The Pres byterian church has decided on dis approval of woman preachers. Just why is not apparent. The argument is that preaching is a man's job— that is, the church can better pros per under the guidance of man. This will hardly suit the women who h!vre been striving for more recognition of their sex by the world. is difficult to conceive why, if women can make good in other lines of endeavor, in the professions, in business, in the labor field, they can not make' good in the pulpit. Women are not holding their jobs in any business institution because of senti mental reasons they are holding them because they are doing the work required of them. If this were not the case, their work would not be r.rofltable, and tho moment it was not profitable women would be displaced. Coming at a time when there is a vast movement for recognition of women in the world's affairs, the ac tion of the presbytery seems strange. No woman preacher can force herself upon the church. Elected as pastor of a church, she is there at the will of the membership. She has no claim the church so far as assuring her i. i-obltion is concerned. A pa^oi man or woman, knows when his work is failing. The pastor feels it some what sooner than do the members. No conscientious pastor insists upon remaining in charge of a clmrch when thero are signs that others might be able to do better work in the charge. Consequently a rule against women pastors seems entirely out of place on practical grounds. Twelve states in the union already recognize woman on a par with man in the right of franchise. There has been a setback to the suffrage move ment in the east, but it is bound to succeed in time. It takes reform a long time to come sometimes, but real reform always comes slowly. No percon questions woman's fitness to •/ne. nor her richt to vole. Some men are against full 3uf.iagre without regard to sex because they would help woman, claiming it would be better for the sex to not be "mixed up" in politics. But the American woman Is always a woman first and always will be.. Nowhere has suffrage interfered with American womanhood. It is strange thfet the Presbyterian church fails to recognize this new re lation of woman in the world's af fairs. It is strange that it fails to note the signs of the times. "Lese Majeste" In the Postoffice. Omaha Bee: For the second time within the year Postmaster Gen eral Burleson has "llred" a post master for "lese majeste." This time it happens to be Postmaster Porter of •Bridgeport, capable and popular'with the patrons of the postofflce he serv ed, but guilty of the heinous crime of insisting on naving more help and bet ter pay for his help, that the services of Jfciis office might be improved. When this request was turned down, he wrote to Washington, commenting on the fact that pay of high officials had bfeen increased, while the department was insisting on rigid economy. This according to the postmaster general, shows him to be "grossly disloyal to the department." and he was incon tinently bounced. This action by Mr. Burleson Isn't exactly democratic, but is more the whimsical petulance of ~n autocrat. Mr. Porter might hav onched his letter in more diploma! terms, but he followed good precedent in going straight to the point in the sood blunt fashion of an American citizen when criticising his government. This seems to have been too much for the testy postmaster general, but his high and mightv method of enforcing loy alty isn't likely to prove popular. Hs may intend it as notice of other post masters. as was the case of the Vir ginia postmaster who criticised the president's second marriage, but this will not make it any better. Maybe the time has come when gov ernment employes are to be deprived of the right of free speech, but it seems strange that tenure of office Is dependent upon endorsement of al* that a cabinet officer does. This is un-American, but apparently is good practice under the present democrat ic administration. In India eyeglasses of a greenish hue have been found to afford better protection from the sun than either ihlnut or srar. Voice of the People [The Gate City does not assume re sponsibility for views expressed by correspondents.] js Should Support Mr. Kennedy. To the Editor of The Gate City: Republicans should support Hon. C. A. Kennedy for congress at the June primary election. It is known of him that he is one of the hardest and most efficient workers in con gress and also one of the most in fluential. He now holds the respons ible place as senior member of the rivers and harbors committee and if the. republicans are successful at the fall election he will be chairman of this important committee, whiph would give him more influence in other legislative lines. Mr. Kennedy is now in Washington giving strict heed to the important measures coming up. for consideration and rest ing his cause for re-election to hie friends, believing that it is his duty to remain in Washington to attend to the business to which his constituents elected him. Certainly Keokuk can not find fault with Mr. Kennedy's services a« he has been very loyal. While Keokuk and Lee county should remain practically unanimous for his re-election the other counties In the district will only be rewarding a faithful servant in the vote for him primary election day, June 5. A REPUBLICAN. Keokuk, Iowa, June 1, 1916. Vote for G. E. Maxwell for Super* visor. To the Editor of The Gate. City: I hope the democratic voters of Lee county will give their support to Supervisor G. E. Maxwell at the pri mary election next Mo-aday. He Is just the kind of man that Lee county has needed for many years in this most responsible position. For too many years the office of supervisor has been looked upon as a place of minor importance and as a result of this light view Of the office the county interests have suffered. There is no more important place to be filled than that of supervisor and Lee county was fortunate when Mr. Maxwell was selected for one of the members of the board. He is a business man, a heavy taxpayer and has a broad knowledge of the various business transactions that come before the supervisors. Keokuk and Lee county voters will conserve their own inter ests if they nominate arid elect Mr. Maxwell. He has shown his ability already and all wh^ have knowledge of his close and efficient attention to the duties of the office are strong supporters. Mr. Maxwell is careful of expenditures, his purpose is always to get full value for money expended. He applies the same business rules to the county that he does to his private affairs and the office to him is a trust. Taxpayer's interests are carefully guarded. Mr. Maxwell lias all the essential qualifications for the office and there is every reason why he Bhould be nominated. If you want a competent and trustworthy man in this office, vote for him. A DEMOCRAT. Keokuk, Iowa, June 3, .1916. What it Costs to be a Candidate. Vinton Eagle: George Galarno, head of the state municipal account ing department of the state, who likes to delve in figures, in his last syndicate letter to the press of Iowa gives some very interesting informa tion on what it costs to be candidate for a state office in Iowa under the primary law. Mr. Galarno has un doubtedly gotten near the truth which will be further proven when the several candidates make up their expense accounts which must be filed with the secretary of state. In his letter Mr. Galarno says: "If the stories that are being cir culated as to the amounts being ex pended by certain of the iandidates for the republican nomination for governor are true, the winning of that nomination alone, at the polls, will involve an outlay Of something like $100,000. And all this monefy can be expended under the primary law in a perfectly honest and legitimate way. It will go, much of It for pub licity in the columns of newspapers, for lithograph window hangers, for circulars and cards much of it will go for reproduction of the photo graphs of the candidates on the screens of moving picture houses in the citios and towns of the state, and much of it will go for typewriting and posting of letters by the thousands, tens of thousands and hundreds ol thousands, directed personally to the j'free and independent electors of the state. In conversation with one of the republican candidates for the nomination for governor, the writer was informed that the candidate esti mated his outlay for campaign pur poses relating only to the nomina tion, would reach fully $25,000. This candidate is depending on personal cftntact with the voters, by letters and otherwise, and he expects to reach by first class mail a large per centage of the voters in each county. He does this by securing lists from county chairmen or through person al friends In the county. These lists give the names of the republican voters, with postoffice addresses. An other candidate it is estimated is spending sums which will equal the amount given, in traveling and cir cular work, and also a large sum for the display of his picture and his platform on moving picture screens. It is said this latter, privilege to thoroughly cover the state necessi tates an outlay of $600 a week. The expenditures of other candidates for governor may not equal the sums given, but they will be somewhere in the neighborhood." Where the Seeds Were. San Francisco Argonaut: Over in the college* city of Berkeley one morning Perkins looked over his fence and said to his neighbor: "What are you burying there?" "I'm just replanting some of my seeds, that's all." "Seeds!" exclaimed Perkins, angri ly. "It looks more like one of my hens!" "That's all right," came from the man on the other side of the fence. "The seeds are inside.'* —Subscribe for Th$ Gtete City, 10 cents per week. Sm ^rs^ Flag Day June 14th Old Glory TRADE MARK v&w SATUBDAY, JUNE 3, 1916 A Summer Home on the LUES OF WISCONSIN Spend your vacation in the cool north woods and in the greatest fishing region in the world. Reached quickly and comfortably overnight from Chi cago by the splendid Double Dally Train Service of the CHICAGO ft NORTH WESTERN RY. Go early* and get the benefit of the year's best fishing. Round Trip Summer Fares Let as hdp you plan your trip and supply free illustrated descriptive booklet* detail* ed pocket mape, train scbeduls* etc. W. Hendley,G. A. 833 Main Street, PorH llt You will want a flag Why Not Supply Your need by getting a flag free? Deposit $15.00. O re it Keokuk Savings Bank on a new savings ac count and the flag is yours. Means more today than ever before. Many of your friends have a new flag. Why not you? A INDIAN HEAD too MAIN ST. INTEREST: IS CREDITED ON SAVINGS? ACCOUNTS AT THE! Keokuk National Bank ON JUNE 1ST. BRING IN YOUR BOOK AND HAVE THE INTEREST ENTERED IN IT. E S A I S E 1 8 5 6 One of the largest Wholesale Dry Goods, "NotioJ*, Underwear acd Hosiery Henses in the Middle West. Manufacturerers of Indten Head Dress Shirts, WoHc Shirts, Overalls, site. Sole Aeent for "Tom Boy" Mofaeiy. New York Prises Duplicated. FACTORIES Keokak, la. Irwin-Phillips Co., OLDEST COMPANY IN IOWA Hamilton, ill. fv PHONK tlo