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0&. PAGE FOJJB Keokuk, Iowa iSr it,if m- (4. 1 THE DAlITY GATE CITTT and Constltution-Damoorafc. Y^,': .'••••• THE GATE CITY COMPANY H?, 18 North Sixth Street. &ATS CITY—Established 1849. 'y OONSTITDTION-a^i«Bl«'tili|— Consolidated March M. 1M®» CBIBT—Established In 1892. Consolidated September niTH CITY and CONSTITUTIAN-DBMOOHA*"* Consolidated April 1.1W1 fe"r. mirra •ffjj.'ff SSS C. a Warwick ..BMW*— Butered at the .postofflce a* P**"* •utter. SUBSCRIPTION BATB& Daily, by mall, outside city, year jB Dally. InXaoknk per week ...... Dally, except Sunday. afP Reputation is in no man's keeping. You and I cannot de feiermine what other men shall think of us 'US. We can only determine what they ought to and say about us and we can only do tM. by acting squarely up to our convictions of duty, without the slight Sliest reference to its effect upon ourselves.—J. G. Holland. ri'jcH TODAY'S BIT OF VERSE THE ROAD NOT TAKEN. Two roads diverged In a yellow wood. And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down ode as far as I could To where It bent In tie undergrowth! Then took the other as just as fair. And having* perhaps the better claim Because it «.«* grassy and wasted wear Thcash as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same. And both that mornibg equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day Vet knowing how way leads on to way I doubted If I should ever come back. ion 1 sball be telling this with a slgb Somewhere ages and ages hence Two roads diverged In a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. —Robert Frost, in "Mountain Interval.' The true university these days is a collec tion of bookg.—Carlyle. REPEAL THE PRIMARY LAW. 'The Gate City hopes that when the Iegisla ture meets at Des Moines for the next session it will have the courage to set immediately about repealing the direct primary law* It is t,o be confessed^ that this hope is in the homing and that the first cry of the infant may attract the attention of the men who have been sent to the ^capitol for the purpose of registering the will ?lof common sense. This "election -reform," 'which was not only going to put an end to all bosses, but to render politics pure and unde filablc has proved itself an incubus and something worse than a fraud. This has been the experience not'only of Iowa but of other |L states. It is the high sign of popular government that the majority should rule, but by a scatter ing of individual votes in favor of minority candidates this is-denied. The direct primary has rendered the process of seeking a riomina tion so costly that only those with a full pocketbook or who can secure liberal financial backing can afford to compete. It is subversive 'of the representatives form of government and ought to be abolished. Let the Towa legislature set the example. COSTLY DELAY AT WASHINGTON. No reason has been given at Washington for delav respecting two matters, on© executive and Die other legislative, calling for prompt action. Not less important than the immediate ap pointment of a tariff commission is enactment in the senate of the Webb bill permitting com binations of manufacturers engaged in export trade. This measure was passed by the house at. the last session, but while it was approved by the president and endorsed by leading com mercial organizations, it did not come to a fin al vote in Ihe senate. Certainly there is no ex cuse for delay now. No one who has given much thought to' the matter doubts that American exporters need the freedom to form such combinations as are permitted and en couraged by foreign governments. The federal trade commission recognizes this need, and it has said that exporters in the United States should be given a more nearly equal opportunity of securing business in other countries than they have heretofore had." The statement does not go far enough. Equal, not more equal opportunity, is what is required in the interest of American commerce. Until the Webb bill is on the statute books, the doubt which the commission says exists as to the bear ing of the anti-trust laws upon attempts to co-operate in foreipm trade will continue, and exporters will not know what they can do with out danger of prosecution. With a tariff commission of tjie right sort. 4* slssq 2 6 1 3 1 6 and «ay ab°ut thin •. *SKUr1MF and freedom on the part of exporters what their competitors abroad were doing te -tag** ta a. -w. manufacturers win pura fore the war, American have a fair chance in world markets. OUR HURRTSSGLIVES. Life insurance presidents 'whose companies carry nearly all the twenty billion dollars of in surance Americans have taken out met in con vention a day or two agp and heard some in teresting talks. One speaker told them that extravagance is the great American sin and that our wastefulness, individually and collec tively, is extraordinary and no longer to be viewed with unconcern. They learned also that the average American is deteriorating physical ly and dies at about forty years of age. He looks pink and healthy, is a good liver, hurries through life, has no time to waste and with the aid of new knowledge and inventions to crowd the experiences of two lifetimes into one. He is meeting some success in this en deavor, but the strain is telling on him and the power of our people to resist fatigue and the physical stress of modern civilization is de clining rather than advancing. We are chang ing from physically inactive lives chiefly out doors to physically inactive lives in the caves and pigeonholes of our modern dwelling places. Perhaps we must look for heightened mortality until we have adjusted ourselves to these new living conditions and it is reason able to conclude that our tree dwfelliug ances tors had much the same experience and insur ance rates rose rapidly with them when they forsook the trees for holes and caves. DEMOCRATIC GERMANY. Maximilian Harden, the German editor and publicist, is bold enough to say that what his country needs is a parliamentary government, restriction of armaments, international arbitra tion and a government that will keejj,the peace instead of always planning and preparing to wage war. Can anybody doubt that Germany will some time have a government of this kind? Or would it not be well for her to have it as soon as" possible 7 Would not such a government be able to end the fighting at once or soon, vith out the intervention or suggestion of any neu tral power, by a fair and honorable peace If this much be admitted, the next and naturally arising question is how that government is to come into being. Is there any reason to be lieve that the kaiser*will ever voluntarily abate one jot or tittle of the prerogatives on which he has always been so determinedly insistent? Is there any reason to believe that the crown prince, the head if not the brains of the mili taristic party, would have a place of power in this new government that Harden wishes and foresees? To some observers it looks as though the people, disillusioned by the disasters autoc racy has brought upon them, would decide to see what they could do in the way of governing themselves. The Germans are by training and tempera ment the most efficient people in the world. The things that industry led by science can achieve they do with greater patience and per fection than any other race. Much of their so cialistic legislation is the^best that earth has seen. Can it be argued therefore that they would not make an even more successful ex periment in democracy than the excessively in dividualistic English-speaking people of the world whose ideal of government is one that leaves them most alone to do as they please? There are minds from which the convic tion cannot be dislodged, unless time does it, that the result of this war will be to socialize after the German fashion the entente states and to give the Teutons the practical democracy of England or th« actual democracy of France. Villa seems to be a rising star just at pres ent. He may gain a great deal of strength be cause of his qualities of generalship in a mili tary sense and masterfulness in every sense. The United States cannot afford to do other wise than to treat him as a murderer unhung. If the public is able to ^verify the Washing ton statement'that eight per cent, of retail prices consists of the cost of delivery, there may be sudden recourse to the well known but general ly despised market basket. After spending hundreds of thousands of dol lars the various investigating committees will reach the perfectly good conclusion that prices are high. We earnestly hope that he postoffice depart ment's admonition regarding economy in time will be applied relentlessly to federal red tape. It is well enough to joke about those ties and "Christinas cigars," but in more than one in stance they filled a long-felt want. How many observed the "Do not open until Christmas" injunction on packages? The Bed Cross seals season remains open un til January one. THE DAILY GATE CITY tn do I IOWA RRE88 COMMENNT. I Burlington Hawk-jfiye: There Is the appe ute. and actually warms the blood. A brisk walk in Ic-ra. on a,' dialer's day is better than seven bottles of your physician's fa vorite tonic, and it is better than ly ing in a hammock on riding in an auto In some semi-tropical climate. It Is al together enjoyable and altogether wholesome. People live better in Iowa than they do elsewhere. They enjoy better healtn than do people else where and they live longer than do the dwellers in other states. Thanks to the glorious Iowa winters. Ottumwa Courier:' The generals of the artrty who are appealing before the military committees of the senate and house, have no complaint to make of tne men who make up the national guard, but theje. are emphatically con demning the organisation as a whole. They say it is the quintessence of. In- xney OT1 :c trvincr •efficiency, and that It is folly for this nation to depend upon the national guard and volunteer army plan for de fense against any well organized foe. .. ri who will pledge themselves to eat corn bread instead of wheat bread until the price of flour goes down. This woMld be easy for some men if the head— We mean the lady agreeable, too. -of the house iras Waterloo Courier: Boston's vote for the saloon this year was increased by seven thousand over last year's total. This should be encouraging news to the Chicago wets, who are also to have a dose of Billy Sunday preceding a pro hibition election. he want^ to attend and h:s auto en ables him to attend any one of a doz en in several counties. Davenport Democrat: With cabbage selling at $75 a ton, one cn under stand the thrifty German farmer who explains the low state of the fkmily supply of Bauer kraut by saying that he had kept only Ave or six barrels, "for fear someone might get s'.ck." Marshalltown Times-Republican: Probably we Americans are duty bound to give liberally to the funds to aid the starving Belgians, Serbians, Polanders and other peoples crushed in the awful war, because we are sup plying some of the ammunition which goes to make thousands of widows'and orphans in Europe and a few more mil lionaires in America. A tax on muni tions for the purpose of aiding the des titute in Europe would beat an Income tax In the equitable distribution of its burden. Voice of the People [The Qate City does not assume re sponsibility for views expressed by correspondents. Writers of communi cations must' furnish their names— not necessarily for publication, but for the information of the editor,] "Left-Hand Walkers" and Others. To the Editor of The Gate City: In the local paper of a neighboring city I recently saw a contributed article pertaining to the prevalence on their streets of the "left-hand walker," but to anyone desirous of seeing the "critter" in UB highest development I would suggest a visit to Keokuk. In no city with the streets of which I. km familiar have I observed so many pedestrians who, either ignorant of the customary highway laws or willfuly disregarding It is not only on the side next to the buildings that one finds the«e per verse members goodly number buildings give way to the right of the opposing pedestrian with only a look of curiosity which says: "I won der where you are from that you are unacquainted with Keokuk manjier isms.' But the latter class often crowd the man, insistent on his right, into Vie street. They gaze at one with an astonished stare which reminds me of the old story of the man who single handed hung the Jury, and afterward complained that he had there met eleven of the contrariest men that be had ever seen. I was recently standing inside a bank window watching the passing throng outside when a near-by stran ger remarked to me: "It seems to me that Keokuk needs the silent policeman on the sldeyalk more than It needs them in the middle of the street." When I observed: "You are not a resident here?" he continued: "I am from 3t. Joe. But I never saw. so many people on a street who In sisted on keeping to the left side." While among the "left-side walk ers" the men are in the majority, there is another organization, quite ^peculiar to Keokuk, in the member ship of which women largely pre dominate. It is the "sidewalk blockade," and it may be some sort of an auxiliary to the "left-hand walkers." On any pleasant Saturday evening, and frequently on any such after noon. one may encounter the "blocK a4ers" holding a session ia the middle of a i.a* often thronged sidewalk, and as not it is on a n'f: corner and :^!li dose to a crosswalk where- passing pedestrians are forced into the street. The proceedings of these sessloisj which one overhears as "he passes by are such as might take place in back yards in almost any town, and they are at quite as much consequence. On a pleasaat afternoon In the late fall I was amused by a group of this sort gathered in front of the Weber building. Among its members,- but plainly a non-resident, was an old lady who, standing to one side her self, persisted in plucking her com panions one after the other by the sleeve to call their attention to the fact that they were blockading the sidewalk. The old* lady reminded me of an old hen mothering a bunch of young ducks which had just discov ered a pond of water, and the mem bers of her group were regarding the anxiety of the old lady with the same attention that swimming ducks regard a fussy old hen. I. O. H. Keokuk, Iowa, Dec. 21, 1916. County Bridges. Donnel.son Review: Bids, for lum ber for repairing over 1,000 wooden bridges and culverts In Iee county wlil be submitted this week by the proper In 1 if a in has under his Jurisdiction thfe care of 0V®r l^2®P ^?°sDan ^lo^teeUirlStes 1* 1!W that need repairing and painting, and several hundred culverts. During the past year over 100 steel bridges were repaired and repainted. 120 permanent culverts put In, and six permanent bridges were built to re place some which were unsafe. STREET CAR TAKES WHEEL OFF AUTO Machine Belonging to James T. Mc Carthy Damaged In Collision Yesterday Afternoon. Marshalltown Times-Republican: The farmer who has learned to de pend upon his daily newspaper for •his market news, his war news and for the dry goods news for his wife has also Carthy, 502 N»rtli Tenth street, and discovered that the feame nswsraper. a west bound street car, collided at can inform him which farm auction the intersection of Tenth and Main An &utomobile"clriven -by James Mc- streets Monday afternoon about 1:00 o'clock. The rear right wheel was torn from the automobile and the body of the machine was damaged. Mr. McCarthy was not Injured. He was idriving on Tenth street from Johnson to Main street and was just making to cross the car tracks when he saw the approaching street car. Realizing that h$ could not get across without being struck, he swerved to the left but did not succeed in getting: entirely out of the" way ol the car. KEOKUK PLACE FOR U.S. PLANT Cities Within 200 Miles of Ocean of Lake Coasts Being Eliminated by Board. That looks all the better for Keo kuk, was the comment Industrial As sociation officials made when told that the naval board was eliminaUng cities within two hundred miles of ocean and great lake coasts as sites for the proposed government armor plate plant. Keokuk is at the seat of electrical power sufficiently far re moved from any of the great lake coasts and almost centrally located' as regards 'either or both coasts. I A number of Ohio points have been eliminated as a result of this ruling, it was said, according to United Press dispatches. CITY NEWS. —To the list of contributors to the community Christmas fund should be added ttie name of "Mr. Keator who gave f£. —One of the Keolnik business men states that the reason for the fine Christmas trade enjoyed by the local merchants was due to the sav ings funds accumulated during the year. There is no doubt but what them, Insist on keeping to the left on these savings helped to swell the the sidewalks. business and made holiday trading On any pleasant afternoon or even- 18 ing I can meet more of these people right time—to start your savings ae on any down town business block in count with the banks. It Is a sure Keokuk than I ever met on any block of a street in St. Louis, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston or New York. In fact, a "left-hand walker" would not travel very Jar on any block in a large city until he became so bat-, way .not. V0 }U8t and an easy way »o accumulate your Christmas money. a targe cuy uuui ne u«c»ui« BO uai-. Lieo Boquet is nome rrom* tered that he would be beyond ma» Barre, La., to spend the holidays ing bis way alone and woulj be loaded In an ambulance for convey ance to some hospital. PERSONALS. Leo Boquet is home from* Port iMr.' and Mrs. Jacob Seither leave, for St. Louis Wednesday morning to spend the holidays. J. Roscoe Nichols of Savanna, Ga., is in the city to spend a few days of humanity, but a with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. W. of them Insist on Nichols, 1208 Des Moines street, being next the curb, and these seem Dr. and Mrs. Chas. A Jenkins left to be more advanced in their persist- this afternoon for the south to fe ency of being on the contrary side of: gone for the winter. things. The ones who walk next the Mrs. Simons of Summerville. fl. C., U. S. Walker of Clinton, and J. L. Walker of Chloago, afre spending Christmas week In Keokuk, visiting with their father and sisters, M. V. B. Walker, Miss Ethel Walker and Mrs. A. J. Sears. Superintendent and Mrs. William Aldrich and daughter are spending the holidays in Divemore, 111. New Evidence of Insanity. NEW YORK, Dec, 26.—Claiming new evidence of the insanity of Dr. Arthur Walte, confessed murderer of John E. Peck ot Grand Rapids, Wal ter R. Deuel, his attorney, and his brother, Frank Walte, are preparing to seek a new trial for the man now awaiting death at Sing Sing. TWO DISTINGUISHED OtJBSTS NAMES ON HOTEL REGISTER "fhere were two very dls tlngulshed arrivals at the Hotel Iowa yesterday, according to the register. Santa Clsus was the first name on the December 25 page In the hotel register. A few lines down the page was the magic name of Mary Christmas. Now If anyone can show up a coutfe more notable and more welcome thaa these they will have to work hard. MINNEAPOLIS TO KrEOKUK SCENIC HIGHWAY Des Moines Register: Some months ago the Register suggested in a tent ative way approaching the state of Minnesota officially with the view of securing interstate co-operation lor a soenic highway from Minneapolis to Keokuk along, over and through the bluffs of the Mississippi. Was that a wholly visionary pro posal, with nothing to justify tt to the practical hard sense of a state like Iowa or a state like Minnesota? Or is there something in what other states have projected and are al ready doing to not only hint an op portunity to xjf mid western states but to actually rap us on the knuckles? In the first place, and this Is a consideration of the most practical sort,, such a scenic highway would cojmeot cities and ooammlunlttefl of far greater commercial importance that any similar road in the United States, and possible than in the world. If the reader will but let his thought follow the Mississippi from Minneapolis to Keokuk he will see that he is running along a great commercial route, partly because the Mississippi was the' original avenue of traffic in the early days, but large ly because subsequent conditions have favored the cities and towns located along the river. We have said a great deal about our great transcontinental roads like the Lincoln highway, and locally the Rivet- to River road, the White Pole road, etc. But what one of them serves now or will serve in the future a greater community than would be served by a Mississippi river road? Another practical consideration l?s this, that a road along the bluffs of the Mississippi can be built at much less coet per mile thaa other states are spending-.on their senate raids. In Pennsylvania ihe state road from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh, crossing the Allegheny mountains, runs for several hundred miles over one moun tainous range after anoUier, through an unprofitable and sparsely settled country. But the state road "f Pann sylvania cannot be mentioned with the Columbian highway of Oregon from the junction of the Hood river with the Columbia down to Portland, through an unpeopled wilderness, out for the most part through solid •rock at tremenodus expense, and as sub stantially built as an old Roman road. The state of Washington is build ing a road About the base of the Olympic mountains. Its length wtoen completed will be between 300 and 400 miles. Tliere is not now and never can be any considerable settle ment along the pond, On one ?ide will lie the blue waters of Puget sound or of the Pacific ocean, and on the other will rise the^snow capped mountains abruptly from the water's edge. The hundred or more miles of road already completed give but a hint of the soenic beauty of the ride New York Stocks, American Car & Foundry 66 American Locomotive 78 American Smelter (common) ...105 American Tel. and Telg Co 12&% Anaconda 83% Atchison Baltimore Ohio 84 Brooklyn Rapid Transit 82% Canadian Pacific 167 Chesapeake ft Ohio 66 Crucible Steel 62 Brie, com 35 General Electric 16SM4 Illinois Central 105% Lehigh Valley 78% Missouri Pacific 1714 Pennsylvania 56% Reading 103% Southern Pacific 87% Studebaker a 111% Union Pacific ,.147% U. S. Steel, com. 107% Utah Copper J03 Western Union 97 Westinghouse 56 Willys Overland 37% One of the Mysteries. Omaha World-Herald: It is one of the mysteries of the age that some preachers when they deem it their province to advise and instruct the people on their political duties, show a spirit so narrow, intolerant and hate ful afe to give the lie to the religion they profess and blaspheme the name of the gentle and lovinir Savior. They cause intelligent and fair minded men to turn from them in disgust. By their action they make a joke of the mes sage they profess to preach. Good baet drvsrM routes it dotrcd., Attractive Tours ID TUESDAY, DEC. 26^1916 If we PLAI that will be opened to the touri when he scan surround the wondj ful mountain range at his leia* with all the comfortB of the finj city pavement. To mention another of the «c roads having no commercial lmu ance whatever, we have the road (Massachusetts has built anw to the extreme tip of Cape Ood, whJ the PUgrtni fathers first touched 4 shores, and ttbere they rested ad days before drifting across the to Plymouth, to make -their per ent settlement. Cope Cod is a fi] hook of land running out into ocean, almost wholly devoid of ail thing to encourage habitation, look AI yet this Massachusetts roadway i«" perfect as any city pavement in newly paved coun,ty seats of Iowa. To enumerate what Colorado done to attract the tourist, California has done, what the Kj England states have done, what land has done, would De to duplicate without adding anything the argument. The taot ie, er« progressive state is looking after scenic advantages, and is reaM its harvest in a new way. "Why] New England looking up? my fanning in New England looking It is the roads our shrewd and et, omical Yankees have built, and bo regardless of expense over mounts ranges and through almost trackia forests. at the nmtter fre u| mere dollars and cents standpoii we ought to be shrewd enough ha in the Mississippi valley to catch For the tourist money of Iowa alo on the Atlantic seaboard In the sv mer and tfce Pacific seaboard in winter, is paying the interest on money Invested in tlie scenic hie ways, and we ere doing absolui nothing to either attract or to hi the tourist, going or coming, so th .it is all outgo with us and no i| come. And all the while we have most beautiful scenery in the ourselves. Frankly, why should not Iowa •Mniring of the scenic highway on tl own account, and why should Minnesota be approached, for states xnuat work together to make success of a Mississippi river roai and wby should we not do somethin to keep our own people vierwli "Iowa first" and persuad* the rest the world to come to the ml&dle we for a spring or fall vacation? Whi ever may be said of the visionarM on the Pacific coast—and they ar not visionary at all. they are doln more with their opportunities anybody—nobody can question sanity or the thrift of the Yankees New England or of the Germans Pennsylvania. If N^W England Pennsylvania can afford to bulll roads over the mountains, why out not Iowa and Minnesota be lvne gating the opportunities? and honoaable men who will not ag with them are publicly maligned subjected to slander as spiteful as is preposterous. They will paint dazzlingly white a very much spotte practical poUtlcian who is willing, fd the gain's sake, to do their bidding And they will daub with the muck a the gutter a man of character and id dependence whose only fault Is tha his views on some issues—secular anl political, not religious—are at varf ance with their own. Back in little old New York an add| tion of $1 to the price of coal mounte to 5 a ton when passed to the con sumer buying by the pailful. Wondea ful how a rise in price gathers volum| as it slips along. "Don't make me laugh, my lips arl cracked," chuckled James E. Wet* Chicago egg king, as he.listened t^ the clatter of the consumers. "I stung last year," he murmured, "anfl the public laughed good and plenty Just because hens quit laying isnl any reason wny I shouldn't hang ofl lo mine. Seventy cents a dozen February 1 looks good to me." Look! like a cinch, but you can't tell wbajj will hatch out. A novel question confronts the pn 'bate court of Portsmouth, N. H. Ca an American citisen legally will tb bulk of his estate to an English reg ment? Charles A. Austin, an eccen tlric resident, wrote the provision Int«| his will and the court is asked to declare it void as contrary to public^ policy. SUNSHIM AND FLOWERS But meWVy tLs quidu eoBmint ud nmtaaii the Lowrfll# Niwwlls Railroad. Solid tkron^i SlLhimmJ Clii—rfn. IjjisiirfBssa ear asrvics. Round trip toyrist tiekcts, —turn liatk Tons 1st, ssls daily. Grcatsr variety roatas Central New Orleans, Pensacola and the Gulf Coast Resorts ROOTS or TH* MAGNIFICENT TRAINS JMxte LhnUtd, Dixie Fig*. Th* Southland, axtd JadsaomOt Kxprm For full particulars, rates, illustrated booUets, sligiatf car tioas, eh., address GEO. E. HERRING, Dir. Pass. Agt. L. &N. R.R. 304 North Broadway' St. Louis, Mfc MMMiawfi a la carts da uy other America, Cuba, Mobile, 4